Difference between revisions of "Acacia spp."

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== General acacia info ==
 
== General acacia info ==
  
−
Acacia plants are found all over the world and are potential sources for psychoactive tryptamines. Nevertheless, some acacias are endangered, hard to find, not high yielding or with bad alkaloid profile, so care must be taken when selecting an Acacia source for extracting or as ayahuasca analogue or extraction, and for how to extract it.
+
[[Acacia]] plants are found all over the world and are potential sources for psychoactive [[tryptamines]]. Nevertheless, some acacias are endangered, hard to find, not high yielding or with bad alkaloid profile, so care must be taken when selecting an Acacia source for extracting or as ayahuasca analogue or extraction, and for how to extract it.
  
 
For a lot of good acacia info, check [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=23472 this] thread
 
For a lot of good acacia info, check [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=23472 this] thread
Line 11: Line 11:
  
 
== Cultivation ==
 
== Cultivation ==
 +
Acacias grow well in full sunlight and dry soil. However, in the initial stages the tree should be gradually introduced to the light and later, it must be exposed to light for at least 6 hours a day
  
−
'''Seeds:''' develop 1-4 months after flowering (usually at least two specimens required
 
−
in cultivation to allow cross-polination) ; viable 10-50 years (or more if stored well)
 
  
−
'''Germination:''' either place seeds in saucepan of water and bring to boil over 7-10 minutes,
+
'''Seeds:'''
−
or carefully damage hard outer coat with scissors or file being careful not to hit the internal 'germ';
+
Develop 1-4 months after flowering (usually at least two specimens required in cultivation to allow cross-pollination) ; viable 10-50 years (or more if stored well)
−
leave soaking in water, they should slightly swell over 24hrs..then place in soft moist medium such as moss or wet tissue..as sprouts they are very delicate and should not be allowed to dry out or be moved until their first root is a few cm.
+
 
 +
 
 +
'''Seed Collection:'''
 +
Acacia seeds ripen in the pods on the bush and are expelled at maturity. If it is not feasible to be there at the right time, a cloth or nylon bag may be placed over the ripening pods and tied, to protect them from insects or being eaten by birds. After collection pods should be discarded and the dried seeds stored in airtight containers marked with date, place of collection and name.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
'''Germination:'''  
 +
Studies and research was conducted evaluating the most effective methods for germination of Acacia seeds. This included:
 +
 
 +
* Water (control)
 +
 
 +
* Boiling water soak (10 mins)
 +
 
 +
* Sulphuric Acid soak (1hr), follow by tap water rinse
 +
 
 +
* Mechanical scarification
 +
 
 +
A general conclusion was that for the species with the larger seed weight, the highest germination was achieved using sulphuric acid, and for smaller seed, the highest germination was achieved using scarification and boiling water. <ref>Reference: Ghassali, F., Salkini, A. K., Petersen, S. L., Niane, A. A., and Louhaichi, M. 2012. Germination dynamics of Acacia species under different seed treatments.
 +
Range Mgmt. & Agroforestry 33(1): 37-42</ref>
 +
 
 +
For boiling water soak or scarification, place seeds in saucepan of water and bring to boil over 7-10 minutes, or carefully damage hard outer coat with scissors or file being careful not to hit the internal 'germ';
 +
leave soaking in water, they should slightly swell over 24hrs..then place in soft moist medium such as moss or wet tissue..as sprouts they are very delicate and should not be allowed to dry out or be moved until their first root is a few cm
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
'''Seedling Care:''' after a couple of weeks the sprouts can be potted in seed mix, either purchased commercially, or mixed using 3 parts river sand (not beach) and 1 part well composted pine bark, peat moss or vermiculite (or other well drained but moisture retaining medium). In the first 2-3 months their roots must not be allowed to dry out or they'll die. They respond well to light and regular watering. When they have no more juvenile leaves (mimosa-like) they are more robust.
  
−
'''Seedling Care:''' after a couple of weeks the sprouts can be potted in a sand +cocoa/peat moss or other well drained but moisture retaining medium..in the first 2-3 months their roots must not be allowed to dry out or they'll die..they respond well to light and regular watering..when they have no more juvenile leaves (mimosa-like) they are more robust.
 
  
 
'''Fertilizer:''' use nitrogen rich slow release fertilizers (avoid phosphorus), ash also good supplement.
 
'''Fertilizer:''' use nitrogen rich slow release fertilizers (avoid phosphorus), ash also good supplement.
 +
 +
  
 
'''Long Term Care/ Planting:''' acacias will develop more quickly & become larger in the right ground conditions..well drained (e.g moist sandy), lots of sun, water & nutrient, low acidity, no competing grasses..growth rates of 5-7ft in 3-4 years (from germination) are attainable in cultivation..some smaller species like a. phlebophylla may be suited to long-term large tub growing, if indoors lots of light required..pruning of branches every few years should not cause much harm to large trees..
 
'''Long Term Care/ Planting:''' acacias will develop more quickly & become larger in the right ground conditions..well drained (e.g moist sandy), lots of sun, water & nutrient, low acidity, no competing grasses..growth rates of 5-7ft in 3-4 years (from germination) are attainable in cultivation..some smaller species like a. phlebophylla may be suited to long-term large tub growing, if indoors lots of light required..pruning of branches every few years should not cause much harm to large trees..
 +
Make sure to clear away any weeds or grass and dig a hole about twice the depth of the pot. Fill the hole twice with water allowing the water to drain away each time before planting. Continue to water about once a week until the new plant is established. The garden area could be mulched with pine bark or other available material to help prevent drying out but the mulch needs to be kept away from the plant stem to avoid the possible development of stem rot. Pruning is advisable each year to maintain a bushy healthy shrub. This is best undertaken after flowering.
 +
  
 
'''Conditions:''' most southern australian acacias tolerate frost and winter conditions in the low minus range; a few weeks of snow is ok for a few; once established they are drought resistant and should no longer require watering, but still respond well to fertilizer..
 
'''Conditions:''' most southern australian acacias tolerate frost and winter conditions in the low minus range; a few weeks of snow is ok for a few; once established they are drought resistant and should no longer require watering, but still respond well to fertilizer..
 +
 +
 +
Growth of Acacia’s is affected by the soils’ effective rooting depth, water retention capacity, drainage and fertility
 +
 +
== Harvesting ==
 +
The best source of plant matter to use to ensure sustainable harvesting, is '''twigs''' and '''phyllodes'''.
 +
 +
Look for trees with large (75mm + diameter) branches growing from the main trunk less than about 3 feet from ground level and harvest them like a good tree surgeon would.
 +
 +
Before cutting the branch off you need to do an undercut on the underside of the branch that penetrates about 1/4 to 1/3 of the diameter of the branch - cut upwards into the branch and then do your felling cut at least 30mm further away from the trunk from the top of the branch downwards.
 +
 +
The initial undercut is '''''important'''''! without doing this the branch may fall and tear a strip of bark off the tree, which could be fatal. Never cut into the collar (the bulbous swelling where the trunk joins the branch) and leave at least 50 -75 mm of branch before the cut.
 +
 +
Never use the same saws on different trees without cleaning them with a some sort of disinfectant between trees. Bleach, metho & tea trea oil will do, even dettol is better than nothing.
  
 
== Suppliers ==
 
== Suppliers ==
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1- Finding a plant that yields decently  
 
1- Finding a plant that yields decently  
 +
 
2- Finding a plant with good alkaloid profile
 
2- Finding a plant with good alkaloid profile
 +
 
3- Dealing with plant impurities/chlorophyl/fats
 
3- Dealing with plant impurities/chlorophyl/fats
 +
  
 
For these reasons, one will more likely have good results if one extracts from a plant with consistent high yield
 
For these reasons, one will more likely have good results if one extracts from a plant with consistent high yield
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For separating from fats, fumarate precipitation such as FASI on limonene or FASA on xylene could potentially be a way to bypass the need for defats.
 
For separating from fats, fumarate precipitation such as FASI on limonene or FASA on xylene could potentially be a way to bypass the need for defats.
 +
 +
 +
See [[:Category:Extraction Tek|Extraction teks]]
 +
 +
Also, see [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=35632 Acacia Extraction Workspace]
 +
  
 
== Acacia list ==
 
== Acacia list ==
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* [[Acacia adenogonia]]
 
* [[Acacia adenogonia]]
 
* [[Acacia adinophylla]]
 
* [[Acacia adinophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia adjutrices]]
 
* [[Acacia adnata]]
 
* [[Acacia adnata]]
 
* [[Acacia adoxa]]
 
* [[Acacia adoxa]]
 
* [[Acacia adsurgens]]
 
* [[Acacia adsurgens]]
 +
* [[Acacia adsurgens x rhodophloia]]
 
* [[Acacia adunca]]
 
* [[Acacia adunca]]
 
* [[Acacia aemula]]
 
* [[Acacia aemula]]
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* [[Acacia ampliata]]
 
* [[Acacia ampliata]]
 
* [[Acacia ampliceps]]
 
* [[Acacia ampliceps]]
 +
* [[Acacia ampliceps x bivenosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia ampliceps x sclerosperma subsp. sclerosperma]]
 +
* [[Acacia amputata]]
 
* [[Acacia amyctica]]
 
* [[Acacia amyctica]]
 +
* [[Acacia anarthros]]
 
* [[Acacia anasilla]]
 
* [[Acacia anasilla]]
 
* [[Acacia anastema]]
 
* [[Acacia anastema]]
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* [[Acacia anaticeps]]
 
* [[Acacia anaticeps]]
 
* [[Acacia anceps]]
 
* [[Acacia anceps]]
 +
* [[Acacia anceps x nematophylla]]
 
* [[Acacia ancistrocarpa]]
 
* [[Acacia ancistrocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia ancistrocarpa x citrinoviridis]]
 
* [[Acacia ancistrophylla]]
 
* [[Acacia ancistrophylla]]
 
* [[Acacia andrewsii]]
 
* [[Acacia andrewsii]]
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* [[Acacia anserina]]
 
* [[Acacia anserina]]
 
* [[Acacia anthochaera]]
 
* [[Acacia anthochaera]]
 +
* [[Acacia aphanoclada]]
 +
* [[Acacia aphanoclada x pyrifolia var. pyrifolia]]
 
* [[Acacia aphylla]]
 
* [[Acacia aphylla]]
 
* [[Acacia applanata]]
 
* [[Acacia applanata]]
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* [[Acacia axillaris]]
 
* [[Acacia axillaris]]
 
* [[Acacia ayersiana]]
 
* [[Acacia ayersiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia ayersiana x incurvaneura]]
  
  
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* [[Acacia beckleri]]
 
* [[Acacia beckleri]]
 
* [[Acacia benthamii]]
 
* [[Acacia benthamii]]
−
* [[Acacia berlandieri]]
+
* [[Acacia berlandieri]] (Senegalia berlandieri)
 +
* [[Acacia besleyi]]
 
* [[Acacia betchei]]
 
* [[Acacia betchei]]
 
* [[Acacia bidentata]]
 
* [[Acacia bidentata]]
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* [[Acacia binervia]]
 
* [[Acacia binervia]]
 
* [[Acacia bivenosa]]
 
* [[Acacia bivenosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia bivenosa x sclerosperma subsp. sclerosperma]]
 
* [[Acacia blakei]]
 
* [[Acacia blakei]]
 
* [[Acacia blakelyi]]
 
* [[Acacia blakelyi]]
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* [[Acacia brockii]]
 
* [[Acacia brockii]]
 
* [[Acacia bromilowiana]]
 
* [[Acacia bromilowiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia browniana]]
 
* [[Acacia brownii]]
 
* [[Acacia brownii]]
 
* [[Acacia brumalis]]
 
* [[Acacia brumalis]]
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* [[Acacia caerulescens]]
 
* [[Acacia caerulescens]]
 
* [[Acacia caesaneura]]
 
* [[Acacia caesaneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia caesaneura x incurvaneura]]
 
* [[Acacia caesariata]]
 
* [[Acacia caesariata]]
 
* [[Acacia caesiella]]
 
* [[Acacia caesiella]]
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* [[Acacia castanostegia]]
 
* [[Acacia castanostegia]]
 
* [[Acacia cataractae]]
 
* [[Acacia cataractae]]
−
* [[Acacia catechu]]
+
* [[Acacia catechu]] (Senegalia catechu)
 
* [[Acacia catenulata]]
 
* [[Acacia catenulata]]
 
* [[Acacia cavealis]]
 
* [[Acacia cavealis]]
−
* [[Acacia caven]]
+
* [[Acacia caven]] (Vachellia caven)
 
* [[Acacia cedroides]]
 
* [[Acacia cedroides]]
 
* [[Acacia celastrifolia]]
 
* [[Acacia celastrifolia]]
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* [[Acacia cincinnata]]
 
* [[Acacia cincinnata]]
 
* [[Acacia citrinoviridis]]
 
* [[Acacia citrinoviridis]]
 +
* [[Acacia citrinoviridis x tumida var. pilbarensis]]
 
* [[Acacia clandullensis]]
 
* [[Acacia clandullensis]]
 
* [[Acacia claviseta]]
 
* [[Acacia claviseta]]
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* [[Acacia clunies-rossiae]]
 
* [[Acacia clunies-rossiae]]
 
* [[Acacia clydonophora]]
 
* [[Acacia clydonophora]]
 +
* [[Acacia coatesii]]
 
* [[Acacia cochlearis]]
 
* [[Acacia cochlearis]]
 
* [[Acacia cochlocarpa]]
 
* [[Acacia cochlocarpa]]
Line 267: Line 334:
 
* [[Acacia cognata]]
 
* [[Acacia cognata]]
 
* [[Acacia colei]]
 
* [[Acacia colei]]
 +
* [[Acacia collegialis]]
 
* [[Acacia colletioides]]
 
* [[Acacia colletioides]]
 
* [[Acacia comans]]
 
* [[Acacia comans]]
Line 282: Line 350:
 
* [[Acacia conspersa]]
 
* [[Acacia conspersa]]
 
* [[Acacia constablei]]
 
* [[Acacia constablei]]
−
* [[Acacia constricta]]
+
* [[Acacia constricta]] (Vachellia constricta)
 
* [[Acacia continua]]
 
* [[Acacia continua]]
 
* [[Acacia convallium]]
 
* [[Acacia convallium]]
 
* [[Acacia coolgardiensis]]
 
* [[Acacia coolgardiensis]]
 
* [[Acacia coriacea]]
 
* [[Acacia coriacea]]
−
* [[Acacia cornigera]]
+
* [[Acacia cornigera]] (Vachellia cornigera)
 
* [[Acacia costata]]
 
* [[Acacia costata]]
 
* [[Acacia costiniana]]
 
* [[Acacia costiniana]]
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* [[Acacia cracentis]]
 
* [[Acacia cracentis]]
 
* [[Acacia craspedocarpa]]
 
* [[Acacia craspedocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia craspedocarpa x macraneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia craspedocarpa x ramulosa]]
 
* [[Acacia crassa]]
 
* [[Acacia crassa]]
 
* [[Acacia crassicarpa]]
 
* [[Acacia crassicarpa]]
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* [[Acacia cupularis]]
 
* [[Acacia cupularis]]
 
* [[Acacia curranii]]
 
* [[Acacia curranii]]
 +
* [[Acacia curryana]]
 
* [[Acacia curvata]]
 
* [[Acacia curvata]]
 
* [[Acacia cuspidifolia]]
 
* [[Acacia cuspidifolia]]
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* [[Acacia daviesii]]
 
* [[Acacia daviesii]]
 
* [[Acacia daviesioides]]
 
* [[Acacia daviesioides]]
 +
* [[Acacia daweana]]
 
* [[Acacia dawsonii]]
 
* [[Acacia dawsonii]]
 
* [[Acacia dealbata]]
 
* [[Acacia dealbata]]
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* [[Acacia denticulosa]]
 
* [[Acacia denticulosa]]
 
* [[Acacia dentifera]]
 
* [[Acacia dentifera]]
 +
* [[Acacia depressa]]
 
* [[Acacia dermatophylla]]
 
* [[Acacia dermatophylla]]
 
* [[Acacia derwentiana]]
 
* [[Acacia derwentiana]]
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* [[Acacia difformis]]
 
* [[Acacia difformis]]
 
* [[Acacia dilatata]]
 
* [[Acacia dilatata]]
 +
* [[Acacia dilloniorum]]
 
* [[Acacia dimidiata]]
 
* [[Acacia dimidiata]]
 
* [[Acacia diminuta]]
 
* [[Acacia diminuta]]
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* [[Acacia divergens]]
 
* [[Acacia divergens]]
 
* [[Acacia dodonaeifolia]]
 
* [[Acacia dodonaeifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia dodonaeifolia x paradoxa]]
 
* [[Acacia dolichophylla]]
 
* [[Acacia dolichophylla]]
 
* [[Acacia donaldsonii]]
 
* [[Acacia donaldsonii]]
 
* [[Acacia doratoxylon]]
 
* [[Acacia doratoxylon]]
 +
* [[Acacia doreta]]
 
* [[Acacia dorothea]]
 
* [[Acacia dorothea]]
 
* [[Acacia dorsenna]]
 
* [[Acacia dorsenna]]
 
* [[Acacia drepanocarpa]]
 
* [[Acacia drepanocarpa]]
 
* [[Acacia drepanophylla]]
 
* [[Acacia drepanophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia drewiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia drummondii]]
 
* [[Acacia dunnii]]
 
* [[Acacia dunnii]]
 
* [[Acacia dura]]
 
* [[Acacia dura]]
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* [[Acacia elata]]
 
* [[Acacia elata]]
 
* [[Acacia elongata]]
 
* [[Acacia elongata]]
 +
* [[Acacia empelioclada]]
 
* [[Acacia enervia]]
 
* [[Acacia enervia]]
 
* [[Acacia ensifolia]]
 
* [[Acacia ensifolia]]
 
* [[Acacia enterocarpa]]
 
* [[Acacia enterocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia epacantha]]
 
* [[Acacia epedunculata]]
 
* [[Acacia epedunculata]]
 
* [[Acacia ephedroides]]
 
* [[Acacia ephedroides]]
 +
* [[Acacia equisetifolia]]
 
* [[Acacia eremaea]]
 
* [[Acacia eremaea]]
 
* [[Acacia eremophila]]
 
* [[Acacia eremophila]]
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* [[Acacia erioclada]]
 
* [[Acacia erioclada]]
 
* [[Acacia eriopoda]]
 
* [[Acacia eriopoda]]
 +
* [[Acacia eriopoda x monticola]]
 +
* [[Acacia eriopoda x trachycarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia eriopoda x tumida var. pilbarensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia eriopoda x tumida var. tumida]]
 
* [[Acacia errabunda]]
 
* [[Acacia errabunda]]
 
* [[Acacia estrophiolata]]
 
* [[Acacia estrophiolata]]
Line 420: Line 505:
  
  
 +
* [[Acacia fagonioides]]
 
* [[Acacia falcata]]
 
* [[Acacia falcata]]
 
* [[Acacia falciformis]]
 
* [[Acacia falciformis]]
Line 447: Line 533:
 
* [[Acacia forsythii]]
 
* [[Acacia forsythii]]
 
* [[Acacia fragilis]]
 
* [[Acacia fragilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia fraternalis]]
 
* [[Acacia frigescens]]
 
* [[Acacia frigescens]]
 
* [[Acacia froggattii]]
 
* [[Acacia froggattii]]
Line 463: Line 550:
 
* [[Acacia gibbosa]]
 
* [[Acacia gibbosa]]
 
* [[Acacia gibsonii]]
 
* [[Acacia gibsonii]]
 +
* [[Acacia gilbertii]]
 
* [[Acacia gilesiana]]
 
* [[Acacia gilesiana]]
 
* [[Acacia gillii]]
 
* [[Acacia gillii]]
Line 484: Line 572:
 
* [[Acacia gracillima]]
 
* [[Acacia gracillima]]
 
* [[Acacia grandifolia]]
 
* [[Acacia grandifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia granitica]]
 
* [[Acacia graniticola]]
 
* [[Acacia graniticola]]
 
* [[Acacia grasbyi]]
 
* [[Acacia grasbyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia greggii]] (Senegalia greggii)
 
* [[Acacia gregorii]]
 
* [[Acacia gregorii]]
 +
* [[Acacia grisea]]
 +
* [[Acacia guinetii]]
 
* [[Acacia gunnii]]
 
* [[Acacia gunnii]]
 
* [[Acacia guymeri]]
 
* [[Acacia guymeri]]
Line 492: Line 584:
  
 
* [[Acacia hadrophylla]]
 
* [[Acacia hadrophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia haematites]]
 
* [[Acacia hakeoides]]
 
* [[Acacia hakeoides]]
 
* [[Acacia halliana]]
 
* [[Acacia halliana]]
Line 514: Line 607:
 
* [[Acacia hexaneura]]
 
* [[Acacia hexaneura]]
 
* [[Acacia hilliana]]
 
* [[Acacia hilliana]]
 +
* [[Acacia hilliana x stellaticeps]]
 
* [[Acacia hippuroides]]
 
* [[Acacia hippuroides]]
 
* [[Acacia hispidula]]
 
* [[Acacia hispidula]]
 +
* [[Acacia hockii]]
 
* [[Acacia hockingsii]]
 
* [[Acacia hockingsii]]
 
* [[Acacia holosericea]]
 
* [[Acacia holosericea]]
Line 549: Line 644:
 
* [[Acacia incurva]]
 
* [[Acacia incurva]]
 
* [[Acacia incurvaneura]]
 
* [[Acacia incurvaneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia incurvaneura x mulganeura]]
 
* [[Acacia infecunda]]
 
* [[Acacia infecunda]]
 
* [[Acacia ingramii]]
 
* [[Acacia ingramii]]
Line 582: Line 678:
 
* [[Acacia kalgoorliensis]]
 
* [[Acacia kalgoorliensis]]
 
* [[Acacia karina]]
 
* [[Acacia karina]]
 +
* [[Acacia karroo]]
 
* [[Acacia kauaiensis]]
 
* [[Acacia kauaiensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia keigheryi]]
 
* [[Acacia kelleri]]
 
* [[Acacia kelleri]]
 
* [[Acacia kempeana]]
 
* [[Acacia kempeana]]
Line 590: Line 688:
 
* [[Acacia kimberleyensis]]
 
* [[Acacia kimberleyensis]]
 
* [[Acacia kingiana]]
 
* [[Acacia kingiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia kirkii]]
 
* [[Acacia koa]]
 
* [[Acacia koa]]
 
* [[Acacia koaia]]
 
* [[Acacia koaia]]
 
* [[Acacia kochii]]
 
* [[Acacia kochii]]
 +
* [[Acacia kulinensis]]
 
* [[Acacia kulnurensis]]
 
* [[Acacia kulnurensis]]
 
* [[Acacia kybeanensis]]
 
* [[Acacia kybeanensis]]
Line 598: Line 698:
  
  
 +
* [[Acacia laccata]]
 +
* [[Acacia lacertensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia lachnophylla]]
 
* [[Acacia laeta]]
 
* [[Acacia laeta]]
 +
* [[Acacia lamprocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia lanceolata]]
 +
* [[Acacia lanei]]
 +
* [[Acacia lanigera]]
 +
* [[Acacia lanuginophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia lapidosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia laricina]]
 +
* [[Acacia lasiocalyx]]
 +
* [[Acacia lasiocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia lateriticola]]
 +
* [[Acacia latescens]]
 +
* [[Acacia latifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia latior]]
 +
* [[Acacia latipes]]
 +
* [[Acacia latisepala]]
 +
* [[Acacia latzii]]
 +
* [[Acacia lauta]]
 +
* [[Acacia lazaridis]]
 +
* [[Acacia leeuweniana]]
 +
* [[Acacia legnota]]
 +
* [[Acacia leichhardtii]]
 +
* [[Acacia leiocalyx]]
 +
* [[Acacia leioderma]]
 +
* [[Acacia leiophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia lentiginea]]
 +
* [[Acacia leprosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia leptalea]]
 +
* [[Acacia leptocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia leptoclada]]
 +
* [[Acacia leptoloba]]
 +
* [[Acacia leptoneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia leptopetala]]
 +
* [[Acacia leptophleba]]
 +
* [[Acacia leptospermoides]]
 +
* [[Acacia leptostachya]]
 +
* [[Acacia leucoclada]]
 +
* [[Acacia leucolobia]]
 +
* [[Acacia levata]]
 +
* [[Acacia ligulata]]
 +
* [[Acacia ligustrina]]
 +
* [[Acacia limbata]]
 +
* [[Acacia linarioides]]
 +
* [[Acacia linearifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia lineata]]
 +
* [[Acacia lineolata]]
 +
* [[Acacia linifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia lirellata]]
 +
* [[Acacia littorea]]
 +
* [[Acacia lobulata]]
 +
* [[Acacia loderi]]
 
* [[Acacia longifolia]]
 
* [[Acacia longifolia]]
−
* [[Acacia longifolia var. sophorae]]
+
* [[Acacia longipedunculata]]
 +
* [[Acacia longiphyllodinea]]
 +
* [[Acacia longispicata]]
 +
* [[Acacia longispinea]]
 +
* [[Acacia longissima]]
 +
* [[Acacia loroloba]]
 +
* [[Acacia loxophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia lucasii]]
 +
* [[Acacia lullfitziorum]]
 +
* [[Acacia lumholtzii]]
 +
* [[Acacia lunata]]
 +
* [[Acacia luteola]]
 +
* [[Acacia lycopodiifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia lysiphloia]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[Acacia mabellae]]
 +
* [[Acacia macdonnelliensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia mackenziei]]
 +
* [[Acacia mackeyana]]
 +
* [[Acacia macnuttiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia maconochieana]]
 +
* [[Acacia macradenia]]
 +
* [[Acacia macraneura]]
 
* [[Acacia maidenii]]
 
* [[Acacia maidenii]]
 +
* [[Acacia maitlandii]]
 +
* [[Acacia malloclada]]
 +
* [[Acacia mangium]]
 +
* [[Acacia manipularis]]
 +
* [[Acacia maranoensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia mariae]]
 +
* [[Acacia marramamba]]
 +
* [[Acacia masliniana]]
 +
* [[Acacia mathuataensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia matthewii]]
 +
* [[Acacia maxwellii]]
 +
* [[Acacia mearnsii]]
 +
* [[Acacia megacephala]]
 +
* [[Acacia megalantha]]
 +
* [[Acacia meiantha]]
 +
* [[Acacia meiosperma]]
 +
* [[Acacia meisneri]]
 
* [[Acacia melanoxylon]]
 
* [[Acacia melanoxylon]]
−
* [[Acacia mellifera]]
+
* [[Acacia melleodora]]
 +
* [[Acacia mellifera]] (Senegalia mellifera)
 +
* [[Acacia melvillei]]
 +
* [[Acacia menzelii]]
 +
* [[Acacia merinthophora]]
 +
* [[Acacia merrallii]]
 +
* [[Acacia merrickiae]]
 +
* [[Acacia microbotrya]]
 +
* [[Acacia microcalyx]]
 +
* [[Acacia microcarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia microcybe]]
 +
* [[Acacia microneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia microsperma]]
 +
* [[Acacia midgleyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia mimica]]
 +
* [[Acacia mimula]]
 +
* [[Acacia minutifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia minutissima]]
 +
* [[Acacia minyura]]
 +
* [[Acacia mitchellii]]
 +
* [[Acacia mitodes]]
 +
* [[Acacia moirii]]
 +
* [[Acacia mollifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia montana]]
 +
* [[Acacia monticola]]
 +
* [[Acacia monticola x trachycarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia monticola x tumida var. kulparn]]
 +
* [[Acacia monticola x tumida var. pilbarensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia mooreana]]
 +
* [[Acacia mountfordiae]]
 
* [[Acacia mucronata]]
 
* [[Acacia mucronata]]
 +
* [[Acacia muelleriana]]
 +
* [[Acacia mulganeura]]
 +
* [[Acacia multisiliqua]]
 +
* [[Acacia multispicata]]
 +
* [[Acacia multistipulosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia muriculata]]
 +
* [[Acacia murrayana]]
 +
* [[Acacia mutabilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia myrtifolia]]
 +
 +
 +
* [[Acacia nana]]
 +
* [[Acacia nanodealbata]]
 +
* [[Acacia nanopravissima]]
 +
* [[Acacia nematophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia neriifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia nervosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia nesophila]]
 +
* [[Acacia neurocarpa]]
 
* [[Acacia neurophylla]]
 
* [[Acacia neurophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia newbeyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia newmanii]]
 +
* [[Acacia nigricans]]
 +
* [[Acacia nigripilosa]]
 
* [[Acacia nilotica]]
 
* [[Acacia nilotica]]
−
* [[Acacia nubica]]
+
* [[Acacia nitidula]]
 +
* [[Acacia nivea]]
 +
* [[Acacia nodiflora]]
 +
* [[Acacia notabilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia nova-anglica]]
 +
* [[Acacia nubica]] (Vachellia nubica)
 +
* [[Acacia nuperrima]]
 +
* [[Acacia nyssophylla]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[Acacia obesa]]
 +
* [[Acacia obliquinervia]]
 +
* [[Acacia obovata]]
 +
* [[Acacia obtecta]]
 +
* [[Acacia obtriangularis]]
 +
* [[Acacia obtusata]]
 
* [[Acacia obtusifolia]]
 
* [[Acacia obtusifolia]]
−
* [[Acacia oerfota]]
+
* [[Acacia obtusifolia x maideni]]
 +
* [[Acacia octonervia]]
 +
* [[Acacia oerfota]] (Vachellia oerfota)
 +
* [[Acacia oldfieldii]]
 +
* [[Acacia olgana]]
 +
* [[Acacia oligoneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia olsenii]]
 +
* [[Acacia ommatosperma]]
 +
* [[Acacia oncinocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia oncinophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia ophiolithica]]
 +
* [[Acacia oraria]]
 +
* [[Acacia orbifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia orites]]
 +
* [[Acacia orthocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia orthotricha]]
 +
* [[Acacia orthotropica]]
 +
* [[Acacia oshanesii]]
 +
* [[Acacia oswaldii]]
 
* [[Acacia oxycedrus]]
 
* [[Acacia oxycedrus]]
 +
* [[Acacia oxycedrus x sophorae]]
 +
* [[Acacia oxyclada]]
 +
 +
 +
* [[Acacia pachyacra]]
 +
* [[Acacia pachycarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia pachyphylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia pachypoda]]
 +
* [[Acacia palustris]]
 +
* [[Acacia papulosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia papyrocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia paradoxa]]
 +
* [[Acacia paraneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia parkerae]]
 +
* [[Acacia parramattensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia parvipinnula]]
 +
* [[Acacia pataczekii]]
 +
* [[Acacia patagiata]]
 +
* [[Acacia paula]]
 +
* [[Acacia pedina]]
 +
* [[Acacia pedleyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia pellita]]
 +
* [[Acacia pelophila]]
 +
* [[Acacia pendula]]
 +
* [[Acacia penninervis]]
 +
* [[Acacia pentadenia]]
 +
* [[Acacia perangusta]]
 +
* [[Acacia peregrinalis]]
 +
* [[Acacia perpusilla]]
 +
* [[Acacia perryi]]
 +
* [[Acacia petraea]]
 +
* [[Acacia petricola]]
 +
* [[Acacia peuce]]
 +
* [[Acacia phacelia]]
 +
* [[Acacia phaeocalyx]]
 +
* [[Acacia pharangites]]
 +
* [[Acacia phasmoides]]
 +
* [[Acacia phlebocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia phlebopetala]]
 
* [[Acacia phlebophylla]]
 
* [[Acacia phlebophylla]]
−
* [[Acacia podalyriaefolia]]
+
* [[Acacia pickardii]]
−
* [[Acacia polyacantha]]
+
* [[Acacia piligera]]
 +
* [[Acacia pilligaensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia pinguiculosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia pinguifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia platycarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia plautella]]
 +
* [[Acacia plectocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia plicata]]
 +
* [[Acacia podalyriifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia polifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia poliochroa]]
 +
* [[Acacia polyacantha]] (Senegalia polyacantha)
 +
* [[Acacia polyadenia]]
 +
* [[Acacia polybotrya]]
 +
* [[Acacia polystachya]]
 +
* [[Acacia porcata]]
 +
* [[Acacia praelongata]]
 +
* [[Acacia praemorsa]]
 +
* [[Acacia praetermissa]]
 +
* [[Acacia prainii]]
 +
* [[Acacia pravifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia pravissima]]
 +
* [[Acacia preissiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia prismifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia pritzeliana]]
 +
* [[Acacia producta]]
 +
* [[Acacia profusa]]
 +
* [[Acacia proiantha]]
 +
* [[Acacia prolata]]
 +
* [[Acacia prominens]]
 
* [[Acacia provincialis]]
 
* [[Acacia provincialis]]
 +
* [[Acacia pruinocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia pruinosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia pteraneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia pterocaulon]]
 +
* [[Acacia ptychoclada]]
 +
* [[Acacia ptychophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia pubescens]]
 +
* [[Acacia pubicosta]]
 +
* [[Acacia pubifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia pubirhachis]]
 +
* [[Acacia pulchella]]
 +
* [[Acacia pulviniformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia puncticulata]]
 +
* [[Acacia purpureopetala]]
 +
* [[Acacia pusilla]]
 +
* [[Acacia pustula]]
 +
* [[Acacia pycnantha]]
 +
* [[Acacia pycnocephala]]
 +
* [[Acacia pycnostachya]]
 +
* [[Acacia pygmaea]]
 +
* [[Acacia pyrifolia]]
 +
 +
 +
* [[Acacia quadrilateralis]]
 +
* [[Acacia quadrimarginea]]
 +
* [[Acacia quadrisulcata]]
 +
* [[Acacia quinquenervia]]
 +
* [[Acacia quornensis]]
 +
 +
 +
* [[Acacia racospermoides]]
 +
* [[Acacia ramiflora]]
 +
* [[Acacia ramulosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia recurvata]]
 +
* [[Acacia redolens]]
 +
* [[Acacia rendlei]]
 +
* [[Acacia repanda]]
 +
* [[Acacia repens]]
 +
* [[Acacia resinicostata]]
 +
* [[Acacia resinimarginea]]
 +
* [[Acacia resinistipulea]]
 +
* [[Acacia resinosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia restiacea]]
 +
* [[Acacia retinervis]]
 
* [[Acacia retinodes]]
 
* [[Acacia retinodes]]
−
* [[Acacia rigidula]]
+
* [[Acacia retivenea]]
−
* [[Acacia senegal]]
+
* [[Acacia retrorsa]]
 +
* [[Acacia rhamphophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia rhetinocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia rhigiophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia rhodophloia]]
 +
* [[Acacia rhodophloia x sibirica]]
 +
* [[Acacia rhodoxylon]]
 +
* [[Acacia riceana]]
 +
* [[Acacia richardsii]]
 +
* [[Acacia richii]]
 +
* [[Acacia ridleyana]]
 +
* [[Acacia rigens]]
 +
* [[Acacia rigescens]]
 +
* [[Acacia rigida]]
 +
* [[Acacia rigidula]] (Vachellia rigidula)
 +
* [[Acacia rivalis]]
 +
* [[Acacia robeorum]]
 +
* [[Acacia robiniae]]
 +
* [[Acacia roemeriana]] (Senegalia roemeriana)
 +
* [[Acacia rossei]]
 +
* [[Acacia rostellata]]
 +
* [[Acacia rostellifera]]
 +
* [[Acacia rostriformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia rothii]]
 +
* [[Acacia roycei]]
 +
* [[Acacia rubida]]
 +
* [[Acacia rubricaulis]]
 +
* [[Acacia rubricola]]
 +
* [[Acacia rupicola]]
 +
* [[Acacia ruppii]]
 +
* [[Acacia ryaniana]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[Acacia sabulosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia saliciformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia salicina]]
 +
* [[Acacia saligna]]
 +
* [[Acacia saxatilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia saxicola]]
 +
* [[Acacia scabra]]
 +
* [[Acacia scalena]]
 +
* [[Acacia scalpelliformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia schinoides]]
 +
* [[Acacia schottii]]
 +
* [[Acacia sciophanes]]
 +
* [[Acacia scirpifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia scleroclada]]
 +
* [[Acacia sclerophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia sclerosperma]]
 +
* [[Acacia scopulorum]]
 +
* [[Acacia seclusa]]
 +
* [[Acacia sedifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia semiaurea]]
 +
* [[Acacia semibinervia]]
 +
* [[Acacia semicircinalis]]
 +
* [[Acacia semilunata]]
 +
* [[Acacia semirigida]]
 +
* [[Acacia semitrullata]]
 +
* [[Acacia senegal]] (Senegalia senegal)
 +
* [[Acacia sericata]]
 +
* [[Acacia sericocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia sericoflora]]
 +
* [[Acacia sericophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia serpentinicola]]
 +
* [[Acacia sertiformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia sessilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia sessilispica]]
 +
* [[Acacia setulifera]]
 +
* [[Acacia seyal]] (Vachellia seyal)
 +
* [[Acacia shapelleae]]
 +
* [[Acacia shirleyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia shuttleworthii]]
 +
* [[Acacia sibilans]]
 +
* [[Acacia sibina]]
 +
* [[Acacia sibirica]]
 +
* [[Acacia siculiformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia sieberiana]] (Vachellia sieberiana)
 +
* [[Acacia signata]]
 +
* [[Acacia silvestris]]
 
* [[Acacia simplicifolia]]
 
* [[Acacia simplicifolia]]
−
* [[Acacia sieberiana]]
+
* [[Acacia simmonsiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia simsii]]
 +
* [[Acacia simulans]]
 +
* [[Acacia singula]]
 +
* [[Acacia smeringa]]
 +
* [[Acacia solenota]]
 +
* [[Acacia sorophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia spania]]
 +
* [[Acacia sparsiflora]]
 +
* [[Acacia spathulifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia speckii]]
 +
* [[Acacia spectabilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia spectra]]
 +
* [[Acacia sphacelata]]
 +
* [[Acacia sphaerostachya]]
 +
* [[Acacia sphenophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia spilleriana]]
 +
* [[Acacia spinescens]]
 +
* [[Acacia spinosissima]]
 +
* [[Acacia spirorbis]]
 +
* [[Acacia splendens]]
 +
* [[Acacia spondylophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia spongolitica]]
 +
* [[Acacia spooneri]]
 +
* [[Acacia sporadica]]
 +
* [[Acacia squamata]]
 +
* [[Acacia stanleyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia startii]]
 +
* [[Acacia steedmanii]]
 +
* [[Acacia stellaticeps]]
 +
* [[Acacia stenophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia stenoptera]]
 +
* [[Acacia stereophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia stictophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia stigmatophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia stipuligera]]
 +
* [[Acacia stipulosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia storyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia striatifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia stricta]]
 +
* [[Acacia strongylophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia suaveolens]]
 +
* [[Acacia subcaerulea]]
 +
* [[Acacia subcontorta]]
 +
* [[Acacia subflexuosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia sublanata]]
 +
* [[Acacia subporosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia subracemosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia subrigida]]
 +
* [[Acacia subsessilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia subternata]]
 +
* [[Acacia subtessarogona]]
 +
* [[Acacia subtiliformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia subtilinervis]]
 +
* [[Acacia subulata]]
 +
* [[Acacia sulcata]]
 +
* [[Acacia sulcaticaulis]]
 +
* [[Acacia symonii]]
 +
* [[Acacia synantha]]
 +
* [[Acacia synchronicia]]
 +
* [[Acacia synoria]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[Acacia tabula]]
 +
* [[Acacia tarculensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia tayloriana]]
 +
* [[Acacia telmica]]
 +
* [[Acacia tenuinervis]]
 +
* [[Acacia tenuior]]
 +
* [[Acacia tenuispica]]
 +
* [[Acacia tenuissima]]
 +
* [[Acacia tephrina]]
 +
* [[Acacia teretifolia]]
 
* [[Acacia terminalis]]
 
* [[Acacia terminalis]]
−
* [[Acacia tortilis]]
+
* [[Acacia tessellata]]
−
* [[Acacia victorae]]
+
* [[Acacia tetanophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia tetragonocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia tetragonophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia tetraneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia tetraptera]]
 +
* [[Acacia thieleana]]
 +
* [[Acacia thoma]]
 +
* [[Acacia thomsonii]]
 +
* [[Acacia tindaleae]]
 +
* [[Acacia tingoorensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia tolmerensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia toondulya]]
 +
* [[Acacia torringtonensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia torticarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia tortilis]] (Vachellia tortilis)
 +
* [[Acacia torulosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia trachycarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia trachycarpa x tumida var. pilbarensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia trachyphloia]]
 +
* [[Acacia translucens]]
 +
* [[Acacia tratmaniana]]
 +
* [[Acacia trigonophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia trinalis]]
 +
* [[Acacia trinervata]]
 +
* [[Acacia trineura]]
 +
* [[Acacia triptera]]
 +
* [[Acacia triptycha]]
 +
* [[Acacia triquetra]]
 +
* [[Acacia tropica]]
 +
* [[Acacia truculenta]]
 +
* [[Acacia trudgeniana]]
 +
* [[Acacia trulliformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia truncata]]
 +
* [[Acacia tuberculata]]
 +
* [[Acacia tumida]]
 +
* [[Acacia tysonii]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[Acacia ulicifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia ulicina]]
 +
* [[Acacia uliginosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia umbellata]]
 +
* [[Acacia umbraculiformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia uncifera]]
 +
* [[Acacia uncifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia uncinata]]
 +
* [[Acacia uncinella]]
 +
* [[Acacia undoolyana]]
 +
* [[Acacia undosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia undulifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia unguicula]]
 +
* [[Acacia unifissilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia urophylla]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[Acacia validinervia]]
 +
* [[Acacia varia]]
 +
* [[Acacia vassalii]]
 +
* [[Acacia venulosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia verniciflua]]
 +
* [[Acacia veronica]]
 +
* [[Acacia verricula]]
 +
* [[Acacia verticillata]]
 +
* [[Acacia vestita]]
 +
* [[Acacia victoriae]]
 +
* [[Acacia vincentii]]
 +
* [[Acacia viscidula]]
 +
* [[Acacia viscifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia vittata]]
 +
* [[Acacia volubilis]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[Acacia walkeri]]
 +
* [[Acacia wanyu]]
 +
* [[Acacia wardellii]]
 +
* [[Acacia warramaba]]
 +
* [[Acacia wattsiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia webbii]]
 +
* [[Acacia websteri]]
 +
* [[Acacia wetarensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia whibleyana]]
 +
* [[Acacia whitei]]
 +
* [[Acacia wickhamii]]
 +
* [[Acacia wilcoxii]]
 +
* [[Acacia wilhelmiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia willdenowiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia williamsiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia williamsonii]]
 +
* [[Acacia willingii]]
 +
* [[Acacia wilsonii]]
 +
* [[Acacia wiseana]]
 +
* [[Acacia woodmaniorum]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[Acacia xanthina]]
 +
* [[Acacia xanthocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia xanthophloea]] (Vachellia xanthophloea)
 +
* [[Acacia xerophila]]
 +
* [[Acacia xiphophylla]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[Acacia yirrkallensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia yorkrakinensis]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[Acacia zatrichota]]
  
 
== Relevant links ==
 
== Relevant links ==
  
−
* [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=23472 Acacia info thread]
+
* [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=23472 Trying to improve Acacia information]
 +
 
 +
* [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=33648  Acacia Identification Thread]
 +
 
 +
* [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/users/cosmicspore/Acacia.zip Acacia ID stuff.zip]
 +
 
 +
* [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=36371  Acacia photo gallery]
 +
 
 +
* [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=357670#post357670  Guide to Researching Psychoactive Plants: Resource List]
 +
 
 +
* [http://sharetheseeds.me/forum/index.php?topic=230.msg305#msg305 STS: Practical Resources for Plant ID and description]
 +
 
 +
== References ==
 +
<references/>

Latest revision as of 13:14, 26 August 2015

General acacia info

Acacia plants are found all over the world and are potential sources for psychoactive tryptamines. Nevertheless, some acacias are endangered, hard to find, not high yielding or with bad alkaloid profile, so care must be taken when selecting an Acacia source for extracting or as ayahuasca analogue or extraction, and for how to extract it.

For a lot of good acacia info, check this thread

Comparative alkaloid content

For information on sustainable harvesting, Acacia yields, how to extract and alkaloid content, check the Acacia Information Thread and the Acacia Analysis Thread for a lot more info.

Cultivation

Acacias grow well in full sunlight and dry soil. However, in the initial stages the tree should be gradually introduced to the light and later, it must be exposed to light for at least 6 hours a day


Seeds: Develop 1-4 months after flowering (usually at least two specimens required in cultivation to allow cross-pollination) ; viable 10-50 years (or more if stored well)


Seed Collection: Acacia seeds ripen in the pods on the bush and are expelled at maturity. If it is not feasible to be there at the right time, a cloth or nylon bag may be placed over the ripening pods and tied, to protect them from insects or being eaten by birds. After collection pods should be discarded and the dried seeds stored in airtight containers marked with date, place of collection and name.


Germination: Studies and research was conducted evaluating the most effective methods for germination of Acacia seeds. This included:

  • Water (control)
  • Boiling water soak (10 mins)
  • Sulphuric Acid soak (1hr), follow by tap water rinse
  • Mechanical scarification

A general conclusion was that for the species with the larger seed weight, the highest germination was achieved using sulphuric acid, and for smaller seed, the highest germination was achieved using scarification and boiling water. [1]

For boiling water soak or scarification, place seeds in saucepan of water and bring to boil over 7-10 minutes, or carefully damage hard outer coat with scissors or file being careful not to hit the internal 'germ'; leave soaking in water, they should slightly swell over 24hrs..then place in soft moist medium such as moss or wet tissue..as sprouts they are very delicate and should not be allowed to dry out or be moved until their first root is a few cm


Seedling Care: after a couple of weeks the sprouts can be potted in seed mix, either purchased commercially, or mixed using 3 parts river sand (not beach) and 1 part well composted pine bark, peat moss or vermiculite (or other well drained but moisture retaining medium). In the first 2-3 months their roots must not be allowed to dry out or they'll die. They respond well to light and regular watering. When they have no more juvenile leaves (mimosa-like) they are more robust.


Fertilizer: use nitrogen rich slow release fertilizers (avoid phosphorus), ash also good supplement.


Long Term Care/ Planting: acacias will develop more quickly & become larger in the right ground conditions..well drained (e.g moist sandy), lots of sun, water & nutrient, low acidity, no competing grasses..growth rates of 5-7ft in 3-4 years (from germination) are attainable in cultivation..some smaller species like a. phlebophylla may be suited to long-term large tub growing, if indoors lots of light required..pruning of branches every few years should not cause much harm to large trees.. Make sure to clear away any weeds or grass and dig a hole about twice the depth of the pot. Fill the hole twice with water allowing the water to drain away each time before planting. Continue to water about once a week until the new plant is established. The garden area could be mulched with pine bark or other available material to help prevent drying out but the mulch needs to be kept away from the plant stem to avoid the possible development of stem rot. Pruning is advisable each year to maintain a bushy healthy shrub. This is best undertaken after flowering.


Conditions: most southern australian acacias tolerate frost and winter conditions in the low minus range; a few weeks of snow is ok for a few; once established they are drought resistant and should no longer require watering, but still respond well to fertilizer..


Growth of Acacia’s is affected by the soils’ effective rooting depth, water retention capacity, drainage and fertility

Harvesting

The best source of plant matter to use to ensure sustainable harvesting, is twigs and phyllodes.

Look for trees with large (75mm + diameter) branches growing from the main trunk less than about 3 feet from ground level and harvest them like a good tree surgeon would.

Before cutting the branch off you need to do an undercut on the underside of the branch that penetrates about 1/4 to 1/3 of the diameter of the branch - cut upwards into the branch and then do your felling cut at least 30mm further away from the trunk from the top of the branch downwards.

The initial undercut is important! without doing this the branch may fall and tear a strip of bark off the tree, which could be fatal. Never cut into the collar (the bulbous swelling where the trunk joins the branch) and leave at least 50 -75 mm of branch before the cut.

Never use the same saws on different trees without cleaning them with a some sort of disinfectant between trees. Bleach, metho & tea trea oil will do, even dettol is better than nothing.

Suppliers

Extraction teks

Different extraction teks used for other DMT containing plant can work theoretically for Acacia too, but there are 3 main issues with extracting from phalaris:

1- Finding a plant that yields decently

2- Finding a plant with good alkaloid profile

3- Dealing with plant impurities/chlorophyl/fats


For these reasons, one will more likely have good results if one extracts from a plant with consistent high yield

Heptane/hexane/naphtha recrystallizations can clean up from some of the potential unwanted alkaloids but can also eliminate certain possibly wanted alkaloids (NMT, DMT N-oxide, etc)

For separating from fats, fumarate precipitation such as FASI on limonene or FASA on xylene could potentially be a way to bypass the need for defats.


See Extraction teks

Also, see Acacia Extraction Workspace


Acacia list


























Relevant links

References

  1. ↑ Reference: Ghassali, F., Salkini, A. K., Petersen, S. L., Niane, A. A., and Louhaichi, M. 2012. Germination dynamics of Acacia species under different seed treatments. Range Mgmt. & Agroforestry 33(1): 37-42
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