Difference between revisions of "Acacia spp."

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== Species ==
 
  
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== General acacia info ==
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[[Acacia]] plants are found all over the world and are potential sources for psychoactive [[tryptamines]]. Nevertheless, some acacias are endangered, hard to find, not high yielding or with bad alkaloid profile, so care must be taken when selecting an Acacia source for extracting or as ayahuasca analogue or extraction, and for how to extract it.
 +
 +
For a lot of good acacia info, check [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=23472 this] thread
 +
 +
== Comparative alkaloid content ==
 +
 +
For information on sustainable harvesting, Acacia yields, how to extract and alkaloid content, check the [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=23472 Acacia Information Thread] and the [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=27722 Acacia Analysis Thread] for a lot more info.
 +
 +
== Cultivation ==
 +
Acacias grow well in full sunlight and dry soil. However, in the initial stages the tree should be gradually introduced to the light and later, it must be exposed to light for at least 6 hours a day
 +
 +
 +
'''Seeds:'''
 +
Develop 1-4 months after flowering (usually at least two specimens required in cultivation to allow cross-pollination) ; viable 10-50 years (or more if stored well)
 +
 +
 +
'''Seed Collection:'''
 +
Acacia seeds ripen in the pods on the bush and are expelled at maturity. If it is not feasible to be there at the right time, a cloth or nylon bag may be placed over the ripening pods and tied, to protect them from insects or being eaten by birds. After collection pods should be discarded and the dried seeds stored in airtight containers marked with date, place of collection and name.
 +
 +
 +
'''Germination:'''
 +
Studies and research was conducted evaluating the most effective methods for germination of Acacia seeds. This included:
 +
 +
* Water (control)
 +
 +
* Boiling water soak (10 mins)
 +
 +
* Sulphuric Acid soak (1hr), follow by tap water rinse
 +
 +
* Mechanical scarification
 +
 +
A general conclusion was that for the species with the larger seed weight, the highest germination was achieved using sulphuric acid, and for smaller seed, the highest germination was achieved using scarification and boiling water. <ref>Reference: Ghassali, F., Salkini, A. K., Petersen, S. L., Niane, A. A., and Louhaichi, M. 2012. Germination dynamics of Acacia species under different seed treatments.
 +
Range Mgmt. & Agroforestry 33(1): 37-42</ref>
 +
 +
For boiling water soak or scarification, place seeds in saucepan of water and bring to boil over 7-10 minutes, or carefully damage hard outer coat with scissors or file being careful not to hit the internal 'germ';
 +
leave soaking in water, they should slightly swell over 24hrs..then place in soft moist medium such as moss or wet tissue..as sprouts they are very delicate and should not be allowed to dry out or be moved until their first root is a few cm
 +
 +
 +
 +
'''Seedling Care:''' after a couple of weeks the sprouts can be potted in seed mix, either purchased commercially, or mixed using 3 parts river sand (not beach) and 1 part well composted pine bark, peat moss or vermiculite (or other well drained but moisture retaining medium). In the first 2-3 months their roots must not be allowed to dry out or they'll die. They respond well to light and regular watering. When they have no more juvenile leaves (mimosa-like) they are more robust.
 +
 +
 +
'''Fertilizer:''' use nitrogen rich slow release fertilizers (avoid phosphorus), ash also good supplement.
 +
 +
 +
 +
'''Long Term Care/ Planting:''' acacias will develop more quickly & become larger in the right ground conditions..well drained (e.g moist sandy), lots of sun, water & nutrient, low acidity, no competing grasses..growth rates of 5-7ft in 3-4 years (from germination) are attainable in cultivation..some smaller species like a. phlebophylla may be suited to long-term large tub growing, if indoors lots of light required..pruning of branches every few years should not cause much harm to large trees..
 +
Make sure to clear away any weeds or grass and dig a hole about twice the depth of the pot. Fill the hole twice with water allowing the water to drain away each time before planting. Continue to water about once a week until the new plant is established. The garden area could be mulched with pine bark or other available material to help prevent drying out but the mulch needs to be kept away from the plant stem to avoid the possible development of stem rot. Pruning is advisable each year to maintain a bushy healthy shrub. This is best undertaken after flowering.
 +
 +
 +
'''Conditions:''' most southern australian acacias tolerate frost and winter conditions in the low minus range; a few weeks of snow is ok for a few; once established they are drought resistant and should no longer require watering, but still respond well to fertilizer..
 +
 +
 +
Growth of Acacia’s is affected by the soils’ effective rooting depth, water retention capacity, drainage and fertility
 +
 +
== Harvesting ==
 +
The best source of plant matter to use to ensure sustainable harvesting, is '''twigs''' and '''phyllodes'''.
 +
 +
Look for trees with large (75mm + diameter) branches growing from the main trunk less than about 3 feet from ground level and harvest them like a good tree surgeon would.
 +
 +
Before cutting the branch off you need to do an undercut on the underside of the branch that penetrates about 1/4 to 1/3 of the diameter of the branch - cut upwards into the branch and then do your felling cut at least 30mm further away from the trunk from the top of the branch downwards.
 +
 +
The initial undercut is '''''important'''''! without doing this the branch may fall and tear a strip of bark off the tree, which could be fatal. Never cut into the collar (the bulbous swelling where the trunk joins the branch) and leave at least 50 -75 mm of branch before the cut.
 +
 +
Never use the same saws on different trees without cleaning them with a some sort of disinfectant between trees. Bleach, metho & tea trea oil will do, even dettol is better than nothing.
 +
 +
== Suppliers ==
 +
 +
* [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=39 Supplier section]
 +
 +
== Extraction teks ==
 +
 +
Different extraction teks used for other DMT containing plant can work theoretically for Acacia too, but there are 3 main issues with extracting from phalaris:
 +
 +
1- Finding a plant that yields decently
 +
 +
2- Finding a plant with good alkaloid profile
 +
 +
3- Dealing with plant impurities/chlorophyl/fats
 +
 +
 +
For these reasons, one will more likely have good results if one extracts from a plant with consistent high yield
 +
 +
Heptane/hexane/naphtha recrystallizations can clean up from some of the potential unwanted alkaloids but can also eliminate certain possibly wanted alkaloids (NMT, DMT N-oxide, etc)
 +
 +
For separating from fats, fumarate precipitation such as FASI on limonene or FASA on xylene could potentially be a way to bypass the need for defats.
 +
 +
 +
See [[:Category:Extraction Tek|Extraction teks]]
 +
 +
Also, see [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=35632 Acacia Extraction Workspace]
 +
 +
 +
== Acacia list ==
 +
 +
* [[Acacia abbatiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia abbreviata]]
 +
* [[Acacia abrupta]]
 +
* [[Acacia acanthaster]]
 +
* [[Acacia acanthoclada]]
 +
* [[Acacia acellerata]]
 +
* [[Acacia acinacea]]
 +
* [[Acacia aciphylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia acoma]]
 +
* [[Acacia acradenia]]
 +
* [[Acacia acrionastes]]
 +
* [[Acacia acuaria]]
 +
* [[Acacia aculeatissima]]
 +
* [[Acacia aculeiformis]]
 
* [[Acacia acuminata]]
 
* [[Acacia acuminata]]
−
* [[Acacia albida]]
+
* [[Acacia acutata]]
 +
* [[Acacia adenogonia]]
 +
* [[Acacia adinophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia adjutrices]]
 +
* [[Acacia adnata]]
 +
* [[Acacia adoxa]]
 +
* [[Acacia adsurgens]]
 +
* [[Acacia adsurgens x rhodophloia]]
 +
* [[Acacia adunca]]
 +
* [[Acacia aemula]]
 +
* [[Acacia aestivalis]]
 +
* [[Acacia alata]]
 +
* [[Acacia alaticaulis]]
 +
* [[Acacia albida (Faidherbia albida)]]
 +
* [[Acacia alcockii]]
 +
* [[Acacia alexandri]]
 +
* [[Acacia alleniana]]
 +
* [[Acacia alpina]]
 +
* [[Acacia amanda]]
 +
* [[Acacia amblygona]]
 +
* [[Acacia amblyophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia amentifera]]
 +
* [[Acacia ammobia]]
 +
* [[Acacia ammophila]]
 +
* [[Acacia amoena]]
 +
* [[Acacia ampliata]]
 +
* [[Acacia ampliceps]]
 +
* [[Acacia ampliceps x bivenosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia ampliceps x sclerosperma subsp. sclerosperma]]
 +
* [[Acacia amputata]]
 +
* [[Acacia amyctica]]
 +
* [[Acacia anarthros]]
 +
* [[Acacia anasilla]]
 +
* [[Acacia anastema]]
 +
* [[Acacia anastomosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia anaticeps]]
 +
* [[Acacia anceps]]
 +
* [[Acacia anceps x nematophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia ancistrocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia ancistrocarpa x citrinoviridis]]
 +
* [[Acacia ancistrophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia andrewsii]]
 +
* [[Acacia aneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia anfractuosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia angusta]]
 
* [[Acacia angustifolia]]
 
* [[Acacia angustifolia]]
−
* [[Acacia auculiformis]]
+
* [[Acacia angustissima]]
 +
* [[Acacia anomala]]
 +
* [[Acacia anserina]]
 +
* [[Acacia anthochaera]]
 +
* [[Acacia aphanoclada]]
 +
* [[Acacia aphanoclada x pyrifolia var. pyrifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia aphylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia applanata]]
 +
* [[Acacia aprepta]]
 +
* [[Acacia aprica]]
 +
* [[Acacia aptaneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia arafurica]]
 +
* [[Acacia araneosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia arbiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia arcuatilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia areolata]]
 +
* [[Acacia argentina]]
 +
* [[Acacia argutifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia argyraea]]
 +
* [[Acacia argyrodendron]]
 +
* [[Acacia argyrophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia argyrotricha]]
 +
* [[Acacia arida]]
 +
* [[Acacia aristulata]]
 +
* [[Acacia armillata]]
 +
* [[Acacia armitii]]
 +
* [[Acacia arrecta]]
 +
* [[Acacia ascendens]]
 +
* [[Acacia asepala]]
 +
* [[Acacia ashbyae]]
 +
* [[Acacia asparagoides]]
 +
* [[Acacia aspera]]
 +
* [[Acacia asperulacea]]
 +
* [[Acacia assimilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia ataxiphylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia atkinsiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia atopa]]
 +
* [[Acacia atrox]]
 +
* [[Acacia attenuata]]
 +
* [[Acacia aulacocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia aulacophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia auratiflora]]
 +
* [[Acacia aureocrinita]]
 +
* [[Acacia auricoma]]
 +
* [[Acacia auriculiformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia auripila]]
 +
* [[Acacia auronitens]]
 +
* [[Acacia ausfeldii]]
 +
* [[Acacia awestoniana]]
 +
* [[Acacia axillaris]]
 +
* [[Acacia ayersiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia ayersiana x incurvaneura]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[Acacia baeuerlenii]]
 
* [[Acacia baileyana]]
 
* [[Acacia baileyana]]
−
* [[Acacia berlandieri]]
+
* [[Acacia bakeri]]
−
* [[Acacia catechu]]
+
* [[Acacia balsamea]]
−
* [[Acacia caven]]
+
* [[Acacia bancroftiorum]]
 +
* [[Acacia barakulensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia barattensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia barbinervis]]
 +
* [[Acacia barrettiorum]]
 +
* [[Acacia barringtonensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia bartlei]]
 +
* [[Acacia basedowii]]
 +
* [[Acacia baueri]]
 +
* [[Acacia baxteri]]
 +
* [[Acacia beadleana]]
 +
* [[Acacia beauverdiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia beckleri]]
 +
* [[Acacia benthamii]]
 +
* [[Acacia berlandieri]] (Senegalia berlandieri)
 +
* [[Acacia besleyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia betchei]]
 +
* [[Acacia bidentata]]
 +
* [[Acacia bifaria]]
 +
* [[Acacia biflora]]
 +
* [[Acacia binata]]
 +
* [[Acacia binervata]]
 +
* [[Acacia binervia]]
 +
* [[Acacia bivenosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia bivenosa x sclerosperma subsp. sclerosperma]]
 +
* [[Acacia blakei]]
 +
* [[Acacia blakelyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia blaxellii]]
 +
* [[Acacia blayana]]
 +
* [[Acacia boormanii]]
 +
* [[Acacia botrydion]]
 +
* [[Acacia brachybotrya]]
 +
* [[Acacia brachycarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia brachyclada]]
 +
* [[Acacia brachyphylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia brachypoda]]
 +
* [[Acacia brachystachya]]
 +
* [[Acacia bracteolata]]
 +
* [[Acacia brassii]]
 +
* [[Acacia brockii]]
 +
* [[Acacia bromilowiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia browniana]]
 +
* [[Acacia brownii]]
 +
* [[Acacia brumalis]]
 +
* [[Acacia brunioides]]
 +
* [[Acacia bulgaensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia burbidgeae]]
 +
* [[Acacia burdekensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia burkittii]]
 +
* [[Acacia burrana]]
 +
* [[Acacia burrowii]]
 +
* [[Acacia burrowsiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia buxifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia bynoeana]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[Acacia caerulescens]]
 +
* [[Acacia caesaneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia caesaneura x incurvaneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia caesariata]]
 +
* [[Acacia caesiella]]
 +
* [[Acacia calamifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia calantha]]
 +
* [[Acacia calcarata]]
 +
* [[Acacia calcicola]]
 +
* [[Acacia calligera]]
 +
* [[Acacia calyculata]]
 +
* [[Acacia cambagei]]
 +
* [[Acacia camptocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia camptoclada]]
 +
* [[Acacia campylophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia cana]]
 +
* [[Acacia cangaiensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia capillaris]]
 +
* [[Acacia cardiophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia carens]]
 +
* [[Acacia carneorum]]
 +
* [[Acacia carnosula]]
 +
* [[Acacia caroleae]]
 +
* [[Acacia cassicula]]
 +
* [[Acacia castanostegia]]
 +
* [[Acacia cataractae]]
 +
* [[Acacia catechu]] (Senegalia catechu)
 +
* [[Acacia catenulata]]
 +
* [[Acacia cavealis]]
 +
* [[Acacia caven]] (Vachellia caven)
 +
* [[Acacia cedroides]]
 +
* [[Acacia celastrifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia celsa]]
 +
* [[Acacia centrinervia]]
 +
* [[Acacia cerastes]]
 +
* [[Acacia chalkeri]]
 +
* [[Acacia chamaeleon]]
 +
* [[Acacia chapmanii]]
 +
* [[Acacia chartacea]]
 +
* [[Acacia cheelii]]
 +
* [[Acacia chinchillensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia chippendalei]]
 +
* [[Acacia chisholmii]]
 +
* [[Acacia chrysella]]
 +
* [[Acacia chrysocephala]]
 +
* [[Acacia chrysochaeta]]
 +
* [[Acacia chrysopoda]]
 +
* [[Acacia chrysotricha]]
 +
* [[Acacia cincinnata]]
 +
* [[Acacia citrinoviridis]]
 +
* [[Acacia citrinoviridis x tumida var. pilbarensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia clandullensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia claviseta]]
 +
* [[Acacia clelandii]]
 +
* [[Acacia clunies-rossiae]]
 +
* [[Acacia clydonophora]]
 +
* [[Acacia coatesii]]
 +
* [[Acacia cochlearis]]
 +
* [[Acacia cochlocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia cockertoniana]]
 +
* [[Acacia cognata]]
 
* [[Acacia colei]]
 
* [[Acacia colei]]
 +
* [[Acacia collegialis]]
 +
* [[Acacia colletioides]]
 +
* [[Acacia comans]]
 
* [[Acacia complanata]]
 
* [[Acacia complanata]]
 +
* [[Acacia concolorans]]
 +
* [[Acacia concurrens]]
 +
* [[Acacia conferta]]
 +
* [[Acacia confluens]]
 
* [[Acacia confusa]]
 
* [[Acacia confusa]]
−
* [[Acacia constricta]]
+
* [[Acacia congesta]]
−
* [[Acacia cornigera]]
+
* [[Acacia conjunctifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia conniana]]
 +
* [[Acacia consanguinea]]
 +
* [[Acacia consobrina]]
 +
* [[Acacia conspersa]]
 +
* [[Acacia constablei]]
 +
* [[Acacia constricta]] (Vachellia constricta)
 +
* [[Acacia continua]]
 +
* [[Acacia convallium]]
 +
* [[Acacia coolgardiensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia coriacea]]
 +
* [[Acacia cornigera]] (Vachellia cornigera)
 +
* [[Acacia costata]]
 +
* [[Acacia costiniana]]
 +
* [[Acacia courtii]]
 +
* [[Acacia covenyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia cowaniana]]
 +
* [[Acacia cowleana]]
 +
* [[Acacia cracentis]]
 +
* [[Acacia craspedocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia craspedocarpa x macraneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia craspedocarpa x ramulosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia crassa]]
 +
* [[Acacia crassicarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia crassistipula]]
 +
* [[Acacia crassiuscula]]
 +
* [[Acacia crassuloides]]
 +
* [[Acacia cremiflora]]
 +
* [[Acacia crenulata]]
 +
* [[Acacia cretacea]]
 +
* [[Acacia cretata]]
 +
* [[Acacia crispula]]
 +
* [[Acacia crombiei]]
 
* [[Acacia cultriformis]]
 
* [[Acacia cultriformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia cummingiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia cuneifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia cupularis]]
 +
* [[Acacia curranii]]
 +
* [[Acacia curryana]]
 +
* [[Acacia curvata]]
 +
* [[Acacia cuspidifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia cuthbertsonii]]
 +
* [[Acacia cyclocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia cyclops]]
 +
* [[Acacia cylindrica]]
 +
* [[Acacia cyperophylla]]
 +
 +
 +
* [[Acacia dacrydioides]]
 +
* [[Acacia dallachiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia dangarensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia daphnifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia daviesii]]
 +
* [[Acacia daviesioides]]
 +
* [[Acacia daweana]]
 +
* [[Acacia dawsonii]]
 +
* [[Acacia dealbata]]
 +
* [[Acacia deanei]]
 +
* [[Acacia debilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia declinata]]
 +
* [[Acacia decora]]
 +
* [[Acacia decurrens]]
 +
* [[Acacia deficiens]]
 +
* [[Acacia deflexa]]
 +
* [[Acacia delibrata]]
 +
* [[Acacia delicatula]]
 +
* [[Acacia delphina]]
 +
* [[Acacia deltoidea]]
 +
* [[Acacia demissa]]
 +
* [[Acacia dempsteri]]
 +
* [[Acacia densiflora]]
 +
* [[Acacia denticulosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia dentifera]]
 +
* [[Acacia depressa]]
 +
* [[Acacia dermatophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia derwentiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia desertorum]]
 +
* [[Acacia desmondii]]
 +
* [[Acacia deuteroneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia diallaga]]
 +
* [[Acacia diaphana]]
 +
* [[Acacia diaphyllodinea]]
 +
* [[Acacia diastemata]]
 +
* [[Acacia dictyocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia dictyoneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia dictyophleba]]
 +
* [[Acacia didyma]]
 +
* [[Acacia dielsii]]
 +
* [[Acacia dietrichiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia difficilis]]
 
* [[Acacia difformis]]
 
* [[Acacia difformis]]
−
* [[Acacia farnesiana]]
+
* [[Acacia dilatata]]
−
* [[Acacia filiciana]]
+
* [[Acacia dilloniorum]]
 +
* [[Acacia dimidiata]]
 +
* [[Acacia diminuta]]
 +
* [[Acacia dimorpha]]
 +
* [[Acacia disparrima]]
 +
* [[Acacia dissimilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia dissona]]
 +
* [[Acacia distans]]
 +
* [[Acacia disticha]]
 +
* [[Acacia divergens]]
 +
* [[Acacia dodonaeifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia dodonaeifolia x paradoxa]]
 +
* [[Acacia dolichophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia donaldsonii]]
 +
* [[Acacia doratoxylon]]
 +
* [[Acacia doreta]]
 +
* [[Acacia dorothea]]
 +
* [[Acacia dorsenna]]
 +
* [[Acacia drepanocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia drepanophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia drewiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia drummondii]]
 +
* [[Acacia dunnii]]
 +
* [[Acacia dura]]
 +
* [[Acacia durabilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia duriuscula]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[Acacia echinula]]
 +
* [[Acacia echinuliflora]]
 +
* [[Acacia effusa]]
 +
* [[Acacia effusifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia elachantha]]
 +
* [[Acacia elata]]
 +
* [[Acacia elongata]]
 +
* [[Acacia empelioclada]]
 +
* [[Acacia enervia]]
 +
* [[Acacia ensifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia enterocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia epacantha]]
 +
* [[Acacia epedunculata]]
 +
* [[Acacia ephedroides]]
 +
* [[Acacia equisetifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia eremaea]]
 +
* [[Acacia eremophila]]
 +
* [[Acacia eremophiloides]]
 +
* [[Acacia ericifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia ericksoniae]]
 +
* [[Acacia erinacea]]
 +
* [[Acacia erioclada]]
 +
* [[Acacia eriopoda]]
 +
* [[Acacia eriopoda x monticola]]
 +
* [[Acacia eriopoda x trachycarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia eriopoda x tumida var. pilbarensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia eriopoda x tumida var. tumida]]
 +
* [[Acacia errabunda]]
 +
* [[Acacia estrophiolata]]
 +
* [[Acacia euthycarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia euthyphylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia evenulosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia everistii]]
 +
* [[Acacia excelsa]]
 +
* [[Acacia excentrica]]
 +
* [[Acacia exilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia exocarpoides]]
 +
* [[Acacia extensa]]
 +
* [[Acacia exudans]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[Acacia fagonioides]]
 +
* [[Acacia falcata]]
 +
* [[Acacia falciformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia farinosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia fasciculifera]]
 +
* [[Acacia faucium]]
 +
* [[Acacia fauntleroyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia fecunda]]
 +
* [[Acacia ferocior]]
 +
* [[Acacia filamentosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia filicifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia filifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia filipes]]
 +
* [[Acacia fimbriata]]
 +
* [[Acacia flabellifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia flagelliformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia flavescens]]
 +
* [[Acacia flavipila]]
 +
* [[Acacia fleckeri]]
 +
* [[Acacia flexifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia flocktoniae]]
 
* [[Acacia floribunda]]
 
* [[Acacia floribunda]]
 +
* [[Acacia floydii]]
 +
* [[Acacia fodinalis]]
 +
* [[Acacia formidabilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia forrestiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia forsythii]]
 +
* [[Acacia fragilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia fraternalis]]
 +
* [[Acacia frigescens]]
 +
* [[Acacia froggattii]]
 +
* [[Acacia fulva]]
 +
* [[Acacia fuscaneura]]
 +
 +
 +
* [[Acacia galeata]]
 +
* [[Acacia galioides]]
 +
* [[Acacia gardneri]]
 +
* [[Acacia gelasina]]
 +
* [[Acacia gemina]]
 +
* [[Acacia genistifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia georgensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia georginae]]
 +
* [[Acacia gibbosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia gibsonii]]
 +
* [[Acacia gilbertii]]
 +
* [[Acacia gilesiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia gillii]]
 +
* [[Acacia gittinsii]]
 +
* [[Acacia gladiiformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia glandulicarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia glaucissima]]
 +
* [[Acacia glaucocaesia]]
 +
* [[Acacia glaucocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia glaucoptera]]
 +
* [[Acacia gloeotricha]]
 +
* [[Acacia glutinosissima]]
 +
* [[Acacia gnidium]]
 +
* [[Acacia gonocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia gonoclada]]
 +
* [[Acacia gonophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia gordonii]]
 +
* [[Acacia gracilenta]]
 +
* [[Acacia gracilifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia graciliformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia gracillima]]
 +
* [[Acacia grandifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia granitica]]
 +
* [[Acacia graniticola]]
 +
* [[Acacia grasbyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia greggii]] (Senegalia greggii)
 +
* [[Acacia gregorii]]
 +
* [[Acacia grisea]]
 +
* [[Acacia guinetii]]
 +
* [[Acacia gunnii]]
 +
* [[Acacia guymeri]]
 +
 +
 +
* [[Acacia hadrophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia haematites]]
 +
* [[Acacia hakeoides]]
 +
* [[Acacia halliana]]
 +
* [[Acacia hamersleyensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia hamiltoniana]]
 +
* [[Acacia hammondii]]
 +
* [[Acacia handonis]]
 +
* [[Acacia harpophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia harveyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia hastulata]]
 +
* [[Acacia havilandiorum]]
 +
* [[Acacia helicophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia helmsiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia hemignosta]]
 +
* [[Acacia hemiteles]]
 +
* [[Acacia hemsleyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia hendersonii]]
 +
* [[Acacia heterochroa]]
 +
* [[Acacia heteroclita]]
 +
* [[Acacia heteroneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia heterophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia hexaneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia hilliana]]
 +
* [[Acacia hilliana x stellaticeps]]
 +
* [[Acacia hippuroides]]
 +
* [[Acacia hispidula]]
 +
* [[Acacia hockii]]
 +
* [[Acacia hockingsii]]
 +
* [[Acacia holosericea]]
 +
* [[Acacia holotricha]]
 +
* [[Acacia homaloclada]]
 +
* [[Acacia homalophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia hopperiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia horridula]]
 +
* [[Acacia howittii]]
 +
* [[Acacia hubbardiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia huegelii]]
 +
* [[Acacia humifusa]]
 +
* [[Acacia hyaloneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia hylonoma]]
 +
* [[Acacia hypermeces]]
 +
* [[Acacia hystrix]]
 +
 +
 +
* [[Acacia idiomorpha]]
 +
* [[Acacia imbricata]]
 +
* [[Acacia imitans]]
 +
* [[Acacia imparilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia implexa]]
 +
* [[Acacia improcera]]
 +
* [[Acacia inaequilatera]]
 +
* [[Acacia inaequiloba]]
 +
* [[Acacia inamabilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia incanicarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia inceana]]
 +
* [[Acacia incognita]]
 +
* [[Acacia incongesta]]
 +
* [[Acacia incrassata]]
 +
* [[Acacia incurva]]
 +
* [[Acacia incurvaneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia incurvaneura x mulganeura]]
 +
* [[Acacia infecunda]]
 +
* [[Acacia ingramii]]
 +
* [[Acacia ingrata]]
 +
* [[Acacia inophloia]]
 +
* [[Acacia inops]]
 +
* [[Acacia insolita]]
 +
* [[Acacia intorta]]
 +
* [[Acacia intricata]]
 +
* [[Acacia irrorata]]
 +
* [[Acacia islana]]
 +
* [[Acacia isoneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia iteaphylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia ixiophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia ixodes]]
 +
 +
 +
* [[Acacia jackesiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia jacksonioides]]
 +
* [[Acacia jamesiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia jasperensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia jennerae]]
 +
* [[Acacia jensenii]]
 +
* [[Acacia jibberdingensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia johannis]]
 +
* [[Acacia johnsonii]]
 +
* [[Acacia jonesii]]
 +
* [[Acacia jucunda]]
 +
* [[Acacia julifera]]
 +
* [[Acacia juncifolia]]
 +
 +
 +
* [[Acacia kalgoorliensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia karina]]
 +
* [[Acacia karroo]]
 +
* [[Acacia kauaiensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia keigheryi]]
 +
* [[Acacia kelleri]]
 +
* [[Acacia kempeana]]
 +
* [[Acacia kenneallyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia kerryana]]
 +
* [[Acacia kettlewelliae]]
 +
* [[Acacia kimberleyensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia kingiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia kirkii]]
 +
* [[Acacia koa]]
 +
* [[Acacia koaia]]
 +
* [[Acacia kochii]]
 +
* [[Acacia kulinensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia kulnurensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia kybeanensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia kydrensis]]
 +
 +
 +
* [[Acacia laccata]]
 +
* [[Acacia lacertensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia lachnophylla]]
 
* [[Acacia laeta]]
 
* [[Acacia laeta]]
 +
* [[Acacia lamprocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia lanceolata]]
 +
* [[Acacia lanei]]
 +
* [[Acacia lanigera]]
 +
* [[Acacia lanuginophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia lapidosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia laricina]]
 +
* [[Acacia lasiocalyx]]
 +
* [[Acacia lasiocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia lateriticola]]
 +
* [[Acacia latescens]]
 +
* [[Acacia latifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia latior]]
 +
* [[Acacia latipes]]
 +
* [[Acacia latisepala]]
 +
* [[Acacia latzii]]
 +
* [[Acacia lauta]]
 +
* [[Acacia lazaridis]]
 +
* [[Acacia leeuweniana]]
 +
* [[Acacia legnota]]
 +
* [[Acacia leichhardtii]]
 +
* [[Acacia leiocalyx]]
 +
* [[Acacia leioderma]]
 +
* [[Acacia leiophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia lentiginea]]
 +
* [[Acacia leprosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia leptalea]]
 +
* [[Acacia leptocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia leptoclada]]
 +
* [[Acacia leptoloba]]
 +
* [[Acacia leptoneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia leptopetala]]
 +
* [[Acacia leptophleba]]
 +
* [[Acacia leptospermoides]]
 +
* [[Acacia leptostachya]]
 +
* [[Acacia leucoclada]]
 +
* [[Acacia leucolobia]]
 +
* [[Acacia levata]]
 +
* [[Acacia ligulata]]
 +
* [[Acacia ligustrina]]
 +
* [[Acacia limbata]]
 +
* [[Acacia linarioides]]
 +
* [[Acacia linearifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia lineata]]
 +
* [[Acacia lineolata]]
 +
* [[Acacia linifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia lirellata]]
 +
* [[Acacia littorea]]
 +
* [[Acacia lobulata]]
 +
* [[Acacia loderi]]
 
* [[Acacia longifolia]]
 
* [[Acacia longifolia]]
−
* [[Acacia longifolia var. sophorae]]
+
* [[Acacia longipedunculata]]
 +
* [[Acacia longiphyllodinea]]
 +
* [[Acacia longispicata]]
 +
* [[Acacia longispinea]]
 +
* [[Acacia longissima]]
 +
* [[Acacia loroloba]]
 +
* [[Acacia loxophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia lucasii]]
 +
* [[Acacia lullfitziorum]]
 +
* [[Acacia lumholtzii]]
 +
* [[Acacia lunata]]
 +
* [[Acacia luteola]]
 +
* [[Acacia lycopodiifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia lysiphloia]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[Acacia mabellae]]
 +
* [[Acacia macdonnelliensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia mackenziei]]
 +
* [[Acacia mackeyana]]
 +
* [[Acacia macnuttiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia maconochieana]]
 +
* [[Acacia macradenia]]
 +
* [[Acacia macraneura]]
 
* [[Acacia maidenii]]
 
* [[Acacia maidenii]]
 +
* [[Acacia maitlandii]]
 +
* [[Acacia malloclada]]
 +
* [[Acacia mangium]]
 +
* [[Acacia manipularis]]
 +
* [[Acacia maranoensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia mariae]]
 +
* [[Acacia marramamba]]
 +
* [[Acacia masliniana]]
 +
* [[Acacia mathuataensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia matthewii]]
 +
* [[Acacia maxwellii]]
 +
* [[Acacia mearnsii]]
 +
* [[Acacia megacephala]]
 +
* [[Acacia megalantha]]
 +
* [[Acacia meiantha]]
 +
* [[Acacia meiosperma]]
 +
* [[Acacia meisneri]]
 
* [[Acacia melanoxylon]]
 
* [[Acacia melanoxylon]]
−
* [[Acacia mellifera]]
+
* [[Acacia melleodora]]
 +
* [[Acacia mellifera]] (Senegalia mellifera)
 +
* [[Acacia melvillei]]
 +
* [[Acacia menzelii]]
 +
* [[Acacia merinthophora]]
 +
* [[Acacia merrallii]]
 +
* [[Acacia merrickiae]]
 +
* [[Acacia microbotrya]]
 +
* [[Acacia microcalyx]]
 +
* [[Acacia microcarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia microcybe]]
 +
* [[Acacia microneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia microsperma]]
 +
* [[Acacia midgleyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia mimica]]
 +
* [[Acacia mimula]]
 +
* [[Acacia minutifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia minutissima]]
 +
* [[Acacia minyura]]
 +
* [[Acacia mitchellii]]
 +
* [[Acacia mitodes]]
 +
* [[Acacia moirii]]
 +
* [[Acacia mollifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia montana]]
 +
* [[Acacia monticola]]
 +
* [[Acacia monticola x trachycarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia monticola x tumida var. kulparn]]
 +
* [[Acacia monticola x tumida var. pilbarensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia mooreana]]
 +
* [[Acacia mountfordiae]]
 
* [[Acacia mucronata]]
 
* [[Acacia mucronata]]
 +
* [[Acacia muelleriana]]
 +
* [[Acacia mulganeura]]
 +
* [[Acacia multisiliqua]]
 +
* [[Acacia multispicata]]
 +
* [[Acacia multistipulosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia muriculata]]
 +
* [[Acacia murrayana]]
 +
* [[Acacia mutabilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia myrtifolia]]
 +
 +
 +
* [[Acacia nana]]
 +
* [[Acacia nanodealbata]]
 +
* [[Acacia nanopravissima]]
 +
* [[Acacia nematophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia neriifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia nervosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia nesophila]]
 +
* [[Acacia neurocarpa]]
 
* [[Acacia neurophylla]]
 
* [[Acacia neurophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia newbeyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia newmanii]]
 +
* [[Acacia nigricans]]
 +
* [[Acacia nigripilosa]]
 
* [[Acacia nilotica]]
 
* [[Acacia nilotica]]
−
* [[Acacia nubica]]
+
* [[Acacia nitidula]]
 +
* [[Acacia nivea]]
 +
* [[Acacia nodiflora]]
 +
* [[Acacia notabilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia nova-anglica]]
 +
* [[Acacia nubica]] (Vachellia nubica)
 +
* [[Acacia nuperrima]]
 +
* [[Acacia nyssophylla]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[Acacia obesa]]
 +
* [[Acacia obliquinervia]]
 +
* [[Acacia obovata]]
 +
* [[Acacia obtecta]]
 +
* [[Acacia obtriangularis]]
 +
* [[Acacia obtusata]]
 
* [[Acacia obtusifolia]]
 
* [[Acacia obtusifolia]]
−
* [[Acacia oerfota]]
+
* [[Acacia obtusifolia x maideni]]
 +
* [[Acacia octonervia]]
 +
* [[Acacia oerfota]] (Vachellia oerfota)
 +
* [[Acacia oldfieldii]]
 +
* [[Acacia olgana]]
 +
* [[Acacia oligoneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia olsenii]]
 +
* [[Acacia ommatosperma]]
 +
* [[Acacia oncinocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia oncinophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia ophiolithica]]
 +
* [[Acacia oraria]]
 +
* [[Acacia orbifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia orites]]
 +
* [[Acacia orthocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia orthotricha]]
 +
* [[Acacia orthotropica]]
 +
* [[Acacia oshanesii]]
 +
* [[Acacia oswaldii]]
 
* [[Acacia oxycedrus]]
 
* [[Acacia oxycedrus]]
 +
* [[Acacia oxycedrus x sophorae]]
 +
* [[Acacia oxyclada]]
 +
 +
 +
* [[Acacia pachyacra]]
 +
* [[Acacia pachycarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia pachyphylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia pachypoda]]
 +
* [[Acacia palustris]]
 +
* [[Acacia papulosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia papyrocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia paradoxa]]
 +
* [[Acacia paraneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia parkerae]]
 +
* [[Acacia parramattensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia parvipinnula]]
 +
* [[Acacia pataczekii]]
 +
* [[Acacia patagiata]]
 +
* [[Acacia paula]]
 +
* [[Acacia pedina]]
 +
* [[Acacia pedleyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia pellita]]
 +
* [[Acacia pelophila]]
 +
* [[Acacia pendula]]
 +
* [[Acacia penninervis]]
 +
* [[Acacia pentadenia]]
 +
* [[Acacia perangusta]]
 +
* [[Acacia peregrinalis]]
 +
* [[Acacia perpusilla]]
 +
* [[Acacia perryi]]
 +
* [[Acacia petraea]]
 +
* [[Acacia petricola]]
 +
* [[Acacia peuce]]
 +
* [[Acacia phacelia]]
 +
* [[Acacia phaeocalyx]]
 +
* [[Acacia pharangites]]
 +
* [[Acacia phasmoides]]
 +
* [[Acacia phlebocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia phlebopetala]]
 
* [[Acacia phlebophylla]]
 
* [[Acacia phlebophylla]]
−
* [[Acacia podalyriaefolia]]
+
* [[Acacia pickardii]]
−
* [[Acacia polyacantha]]
+
* [[Acacia piligera]]
 +
* [[Acacia pilligaensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia pinguiculosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia pinguifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia platycarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia plautella]]
 +
* [[Acacia plectocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia plicata]]
 +
* [[Acacia podalyriifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia polifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia poliochroa]]
 +
* [[Acacia polyacantha]] (Senegalia polyacantha)
 +
* [[Acacia polyadenia]]
 +
* [[Acacia polybotrya]]
 +
* [[Acacia polystachya]]
 +
* [[Acacia porcata]]
 +
* [[Acacia praelongata]]
 +
* [[Acacia praemorsa]]
 +
* [[Acacia praetermissa]]
 +
* [[Acacia prainii]]
 +
* [[Acacia pravifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia pravissima]]
 +
* [[Acacia preissiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia prismifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia pritzeliana]]
 +
* [[Acacia producta]]
 +
* [[Acacia profusa]]
 +
* [[Acacia proiantha]]
 +
* [[Acacia prolata]]
 +
* [[Acacia prominens]]
 
* [[Acacia provincialis]]
 
* [[Acacia provincialis]]
 +
* [[Acacia pruinocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia pruinosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia pteraneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia pterocaulon]]
 +
* [[Acacia ptychoclada]]
 +
* [[Acacia ptychophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia pubescens]]
 +
* [[Acacia pubicosta]]
 +
* [[Acacia pubifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia pubirhachis]]
 +
* [[Acacia pulchella]]
 +
* [[Acacia pulviniformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia puncticulata]]
 +
* [[Acacia purpureopetala]]
 +
* [[Acacia pusilla]]
 +
* [[Acacia pustula]]
 +
* [[Acacia pycnantha]]
 +
* [[Acacia pycnocephala]]
 +
* [[Acacia pycnostachya]]
 +
* [[Acacia pygmaea]]
 +
* [[Acacia pyrifolia]]
 +
 +
 +
* [[Acacia quadrilateralis]]
 +
* [[Acacia quadrimarginea]]
 +
* [[Acacia quadrisulcata]]
 +
* [[Acacia quinquenervia]]
 +
* [[Acacia quornensis]]
 +
 +
 +
* [[Acacia racospermoides]]
 +
* [[Acacia ramiflora]]
 +
* [[Acacia ramulosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia recurvata]]
 +
* [[Acacia redolens]]
 +
* [[Acacia rendlei]]
 +
* [[Acacia repanda]]
 +
* [[Acacia repens]]
 +
* [[Acacia resinicostata]]
 +
* [[Acacia resinimarginea]]
 +
* [[Acacia resinistipulea]]
 +
* [[Acacia resinosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia restiacea]]
 +
* [[Acacia retinervis]]
 
* [[Acacia retinodes]]
 
* [[Acacia retinodes]]
−
* [[Acacia rigidula]]
+
* [[Acacia retivenea]]
−
* [[Acacia senegal]]
+
* [[Acacia retrorsa]]
 +
* [[Acacia rhamphophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia rhetinocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia rhigiophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia rhodophloia]]
 +
* [[Acacia rhodophloia x sibirica]]
 +
* [[Acacia rhodoxylon]]
 +
* [[Acacia riceana]]
 +
* [[Acacia richardsii]]
 +
* [[Acacia richii]]
 +
* [[Acacia ridleyana]]
 +
* [[Acacia rigens]]
 +
* [[Acacia rigescens]]
 +
* [[Acacia rigida]]
 +
* [[Acacia rigidula]] (Vachellia rigidula)
 +
* [[Acacia rivalis]]
 +
* [[Acacia robeorum]]
 +
* [[Acacia robiniae]]
 +
* [[Acacia roemeriana]] (Senegalia roemeriana)
 +
* [[Acacia rossei]]
 +
* [[Acacia rostellata]]
 +
* [[Acacia rostellifera]]
 +
* [[Acacia rostriformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia rothii]]
 +
* [[Acacia roycei]]
 +
* [[Acacia rubida]]
 +
* [[Acacia rubricaulis]]
 +
* [[Acacia rubricola]]
 +
* [[Acacia rupicola]]
 +
* [[Acacia ruppii]]
 +
* [[Acacia ryaniana]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[Acacia sabulosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia saliciformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia salicina]]
 +
* [[Acacia saligna]]
 +
* [[Acacia saxatilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia saxicola]]
 +
* [[Acacia scabra]]
 +
* [[Acacia scalena]]
 +
* [[Acacia scalpelliformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia schinoides]]
 +
* [[Acacia schottii]]
 +
* [[Acacia sciophanes]]
 +
* [[Acacia scirpifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia scleroclada]]
 +
* [[Acacia sclerophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia sclerosperma]]
 +
* [[Acacia scopulorum]]
 +
* [[Acacia seclusa]]
 +
* [[Acacia sedifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia semiaurea]]
 +
* [[Acacia semibinervia]]
 +
* [[Acacia semicircinalis]]
 +
* [[Acacia semilunata]]
 +
* [[Acacia semirigida]]
 +
* [[Acacia semitrullata]]
 +
* [[Acacia senegal]] (Senegalia senegal)
 +
* [[Acacia sericata]]
 +
* [[Acacia sericocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia sericoflora]]
 +
* [[Acacia sericophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia serpentinicola]]
 +
* [[Acacia sertiformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia sessilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia sessilispica]]
 +
* [[Acacia setulifera]]
 +
* [[Acacia seyal]] (Vachellia seyal)
 +
* [[Acacia shapelleae]]
 +
* [[Acacia shirleyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia shuttleworthii]]
 +
* [[Acacia sibilans]]
 +
* [[Acacia sibina]]
 +
* [[Acacia sibirica]]
 +
* [[Acacia siculiformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia sieberiana]] (Vachellia sieberiana)
 +
* [[Acacia signata]]
 +
* [[Acacia silvestris]]
 
* [[Acacia simplicifolia]]
 
* [[Acacia simplicifolia]]
−
* [[Acacia sieberiana]]
+
* [[Acacia simmonsiana]]
−
* [[Acacia tortilis]]
+
* [[Acacia simsii]]
−
* [[Acacia victorae]]
+
* [[Acacia simulans]]
 +
* [[Acacia singula]]
 +
* [[Acacia smeringa]]
 +
* [[Acacia solenota]]
 +
* [[Acacia sorophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia spania]]
 +
* [[Acacia sparsiflora]]
 +
* [[Acacia spathulifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia speckii]]
 +
* [[Acacia spectabilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia spectra]]
 +
* [[Acacia sphacelata]]
 +
* [[Acacia sphaerostachya]]
 +
* [[Acacia sphenophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia spilleriana]]
 +
* [[Acacia spinescens]]
 +
* [[Acacia spinosissima]]
 +
* [[Acacia spirorbis]]
 +
* [[Acacia splendens]]
 +
* [[Acacia spondylophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia spongolitica]]
 +
* [[Acacia spooneri]]
 +
* [[Acacia sporadica]]
 +
* [[Acacia squamata]]
 +
* [[Acacia stanleyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia startii]]
 +
* [[Acacia steedmanii]]
 +
* [[Acacia stellaticeps]]
 +
* [[Acacia stenophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia stenoptera]]
 +
* [[Acacia stereophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia stictophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia stigmatophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia stipuligera]]
 +
* [[Acacia stipulosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia storyi]]
 +
* [[Acacia striatifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia stricta]]
 +
* [[Acacia strongylophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia suaveolens]]
 +
* [[Acacia subcaerulea]]
 +
* [[Acacia subcontorta]]
 +
* [[Acacia subflexuosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia sublanata]]
 +
* [[Acacia subporosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia subracemosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia subrigida]]
 +
* [[Acacia subsessilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia subternata]]
 +
* [[Acacia subtessarogona]]
 +
* [[Acacia subtiliformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia subtilinervis]]
 +
* [[Acacia subulata]]
 +
* [[Acacia sulcata]]
 +
* [[Acacia sulcaticaulis]]
 +
* [[Acacia symonii]]
 +
* [[Acacia synantha]]
 +
* [[Acacia synchronicia]]
 +
* [[Acacia synoria]]
  
−
== General acacia info ==
 
  
−
Acacia plants are found all over the world and are potential sources for psychoactive tryptamines. Nevertheless, some acacias are endangered, hard to find, not high yielding or with bad alkaloid profile, so care must be taken when selecting an Acacia source for extracting or as ayahuasca analogue.
+
* [[Acacia tabula]]
 +
* [[Acacia tarculensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia tayloriana]]
 +
* [[Acacia telmica]]
 +
* [[Acacia tenuinervis]]
 +
* [[Acacia tenuior]]
 +
* [[Acacia tenuispica]]
 +
* [[Acacia tenuissima]]
 +
* [[Acacia tephrina]]
 +
* [[Acacia teretifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia terminalis]]
 +
* [[Acacia tessellata]]
 +
* [[Acacia tetanophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia tetragonocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia tetragonophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia tetraneura]]
 +
* [[Acacia tetraptera]]
 +
* [[Acacia thieleana]]
 +
* [[Acacia thoma]]
 +
* [[Acacia thomsonii]]
 +
* [[Acacia tindaleae]]
 +
* [[Acacia tingoorensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia tolmerensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia toondulya]]
 +
* [[Acacia torringtonensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia torticarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia tortilis]] (Vachellia tortilis)
 +
* [[Acacia torulosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia trachycarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia trachycarpa x tumida var. pilbarensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia trachyphloia]]
 +
* [[Acacia translucens]]
 +
* [[Acacia tratmaniana]]
 +
* [[Acacia trigonophylla]]
 +
* [[Acacia trinalis]]
 +
* [[Acacia trinervata]]
 +
* [[Acacia trineura]]
 +
* [[Acacia triptera]]
 +
* [[Acacia triptycha]]
 +
* [[Acacia triquetra]]
 +
* [[Acacia tropica]]
 +
* [[Acacia truculenta]]
 +
* [[Acacia trudgeniana]]
 +
* [[Acacia trulliformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia truncata]]
 +
* [[Acacia tuberculata]]
 +
* [[Acacia tumida]]
 +
* [[Acacia tysonii]]
  
−
For a lot of good acacia info, check [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=23472 this] thread
 
  
−
== Comparative alkaloid content ==
+
* [[Acacia ulicifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia ulicina]]
 +
* [[Acacia uliginosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia umbellata]]
 +
* [[Acacia umbraculiformis]]
 +
* [[Acacia uncifera]]
 +
* [[Acacia uncifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia uncinata]]
 +
* [[Acacia uncinella]]
 +
* [[Acacia undoolyana]]
 +
* [[Acacia undosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia undulifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia unguicula]]
 +
* [[Acacia unifissilis]]
 +
* [[Acacia urophylla]]
  
−
For the list with Acacias containing DMT, please visit the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/DMT Nexus DMT WIKI]
 
  
−
== Cultivation ==
+
* [[Acacia validinervia]]
 +
* [[Acacia varia]]
 +
* [[Acacia vassalii]]
 +
* [[Acacia venulosa]]
 +
* [[Acacia verniciflua]]
 +
* [[Acacia veronica]]
 +
* [[Acacia verricula]]
 +
* [[Acacia verticillata]]
 +
* [[Acacia vestita]]
 +
* [[Acacia victoriae]]
 +
* [[Acacia vincentii]]
 +
* [[Acacia viscidula]]
 +
* [[Acacia viscifolia]]
 +
* [[Acacia vittata]]
 +
* [[Acacia volubilis]]
  
−
'''Seeds:''' develop 1-4 months after flowering (usually at least two specimens required
 
−
in cultivation to allow cross-polination) ; viable 10-50 years (or more if stored well)
 
  
−
'''Germination:''' either place seeds in saucepan of water and bring to boil over 7-10 minutes,
+
* [[Acacia walkeri]]
−
or carefully damage hard outer coat with scissors or file being careful not to hit the internal 'germ';
+
* [[Acacia wanyu]]
−
leave soaking in water, they should slightly swell over 24hrs..then place in soft moist medium such as moss or wet tissue..as sprouts they are very delicate and should not be allowed to dry out or be moved until their first root is a few cm.
+
* [[Acacia wardellii]]
 +
* [[Acacia warramaba]]
 +
* [[Acacia wattsiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia webbii]]
 +
* [[Acacia websteri]]
 +
* [[Acacia wetarensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia whibleyana]]
 +
* [[Acacia whitei]]
 +
* [[Acacia wickhamii]]
 +
* [[Acacia wilcoxii]]
 +
* [[Acacia wilhelmiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia willdenowiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia williamsiana]]
 +
* [[Acacia williamsonii]]
 +
* [[Acacia willingii]]
 +
* [[Acacia wilsonii]]
 +
* [[Acacia wiseana]]
 +
* [[Acacia woodmaniorum]]
  
−
'''Seedling Care:''' after a couple of weeks the sprouts can be potted in a sand +cocoa/peat moss or other well drained but moisture retaining medium..in the first 2-3 months their roots must not be allowed to dry out or they'll die..they respond well to light and regular watering..when they have no more juvenile leaves (mimosa-like) they are more robust.
 
  
−
'''Fertilizer:''' use nitrogen rich slow release fertilizers (avoid phosphorus), ash also good supplement.
+
* [[Acacia xanthina]]
 +
* [[Acacia xanthocarpa]]
 +
* [[Acacia xanthophloea]] (Vachellia xanthophloea)
 +
* [[Acacia xerophila]]
 +
* [[Acacia xiphophylla]]
  
−
'''Long Term Care/ Planting:''' acacias will develop more quickly & become larger in the right ground conditions..well drained (e.g moist sandy), lots of sun, water & nutrient, low acidity, no competing grasses..growth rates of 5-7ft in 3-4 years (from germination) are attainable in cultivation..some smaller species like a. phlebophylla may be suited to long-term large tub growing, if indoors lots of light required..pruning of branches every few years should not cause much harm to large trees..
 
  
−
'''Conditions:''' most southern australian acacias tolerate frost and winter conditions in the low minus range; a few weeks of snow is ok for a few; once established they are drought resistant and should no longer require watering, but still respond well to fertilizer..
+
* [[Acacia yirrkallensis]]
 +
* [[Acacia yorkrakinensis]]
  
−
== Suppliers ==
 
  
−
* [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=39 Supplier section]
+
* [[Acacia zatrichota]]
  
−
== Extraction teks ==
+
== Relevant links ==
  
−
Different extraction teks used for other DMT containing plant can work theoretically for Acacia too, but there are 3 main issues with extracting from phalaris:
+
* [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=23472  Trying to improve Acacia information]
  
−
1- Finding a plant that yields decently
+
* [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=33648  Acacia Identification Thread]
−
2- Finding a plant with good alkaloid profile
+
−
3- Dealing with plant impurities/chlorophyl/fats
+
  
−
For these reasons, one will more likely have good results if one extracts from a plant with consistent high yield
+
* [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/users/cosmicspore/Acacia.zip Acacia ID stuff.zip]
  
−
Heptane/hexane/naphtha recrystallizations can clean up from some of the potential unwanted alkaloids but can also eliminate certain possibly wanted alkaloids (NMT, DMT N-oxide, etc)
+
* [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=36371  Acacia photo gallery]
  
−
For separating from fats, fumarate precipitation such as FASI on limonene or FASA on xylene could potentially be a way to bypass the need for defats.
+
* [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=357670#post357670  Guide to Researching Psychoactive Plants: Resource List]
  
−
== Relevant links ==
+
* [http://sharetheseeds.me/forum/index.php?topic=230.msg305#msg305 STS: Practical Resources for Plant ID and description]
  
−
* [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=23472 Acacia info thread]
+
== References ==
 +
<references/>

Latest revision as of 13:14, 26 August 2015

General acacia info

Acacia plants are found all over the world and are potential sources for psychoactive tryptamines. Nevertheless, some acacias are endangered, hard to find, not high yielding or with bad alkaloid profile, so care must be taken when selecting an Acacia source for extracting or as ayahuasca analogue or extraction, and for how to extract it.

For a lot of good acacia info, check this thread

Comparative alkaloid content

For information on sustainable harvesting, Acacia yields, how to extract and alkaloid content, check the Acacia Information Thread and the Acacia Analysis Thread for a lot more info.

Cultivation

Acacias grow well in full sunlight and dry soil. However, in the initial stages the tree should be gradually introduced to the light and later, it must be exposed to light for at least 6 hours a day


Seeds: Develop 1-4 months after flowering (usually at least two specimens required in cultivation to allow cross-pollination) ; viable 10-50 years (or more if stored well)


Seed Collection: Acacia seeds ripen in the pods on the bush and are expelled at maturity. If it is not feasible to be there at the right time, a cloth or nylon bag may be placed over the ripening pods and tied, to protect them from insects or being eaten by birds. After collection pods should be discarded and the dried seeds stored in airtight containers marked with date, place of collection and name.


Germination: Studies and research was conducted evaluating the most effective methods for germination of Acacia seeds. This included:

  • Water (control)
  • Boiling water soak (10 mins)
  • Sulphuric Acid soak (1hr), follow by tap water rinse
  • Mechanical scarification

A general conclusion was that for the species with the larger seed weight, the highest germination was achieved using sulphuric acid, and for smaller seed, the highest germination was achieved using scarification and boiling water. [1]

For boiling water soak or scarification, place seeds in saucepan of water and bring to boil over 7-10 minutes, or carefully damage hard outer coat with scissors or file being careful not to hit the internal 'germ'; leave soaking in water, they should slightly swell over 24hrs..then place in soft moist medium such as moss or wet tissue..as sprouts they are very delicate and should not be allowed to dry out or be moved until their first root is a few cm


Seedling Care: after a couple of weeks the sprouts can be potted in seed mix, either purchased commercially, or mixed using 3 parts river sand (not beach) and 1 part well composted pine bark, peat moss or vermiculite (or other well drained but moisture retaining medium). In the first 2-3 months their roots must not be allowed to dry out or they'll die. They respond well to light and regular watering. When they have no more juvenile leaves (mimosa-like) they are more robust.


Fertilizer: use nitrogen rich slow release fertilizers (avoid phosphorus), ash also good supplement.


Long Term Care/ Planting: acacias will develop more quickly & become larger in the right ground conditions..well drained (e.g moist sandy), lots of sun, water & nutrient, low acidity, no competing grasses..growth rates of 5-7ft in 3-4 years (from germination) are attainable in cultivation..some smaller species like a. phlebophylla may be suited to long-term large tub growing, if indoors lots of light required..pruning of branches every few years should not cause much harm to large trees.. Make sure to clear away any weeds or grass and dig a hole about twice the depth of the pot. Fill the hole twice with water allowing the water to drain away each time before planting. Continue to water about once a week until the new plant is established. The garden area could be mulched with pine bark or other available material to help prevent drying out but the mulch needs to be kept away from the plant stem to avoid the possible development of stem rot. Pruning is advisable each year to maintain a bushy healthy shrub. This is best undertaken after flowering.


Conditions: most southern australian acacias tolerate frost and winter conditions in the low minus range; a few weeks of snow is ok for a few; once established they are drought resistant and should no longer require watering, but still respond well to fertilizer..


Growth of Acacia’s is affected by the soils’ effective rooting depth, water retention capacity, drainage and fertility

Harvesting

The best source of plant matter to use to ensure sustainable harvesting, is twigs and phyllodes.

Look for trees with large (75mm + diameter) branches growing from the main trunk less than about 3 feet from ground level and harvest them like a good tree surgeon would.

Before cutting the branch off you need to do an undercut on the underside of the branch that penetrates about 1/4 to 1/3 of the diameter of the branch - cut upwards into the branch and then do your felling cut at least 30mm further away from the trunk from the top of the branch downwards.

The initial undercut is important! without doing this the branch may fall and tear a strip of bark off the tree, which could be fatal. Never cut into the collar (the bulbous swelling where the trunk joins the branch) and leave at least 50 -75 mm of branch before the cut.

Never use the same saws on different trees without cleaning them with a some sort of disinfectant between trees. Bleach, metho & tea trea oil will do, even dettol is better than nothing.

Suppliers

Extraction teks

Different extraction teks used for other DMT containing plant can work theoretically for Acacia too, but there are 3 main issues with extracting from phalaris:

1- Finding a plant that yields decently

2- Finding a plant with good alkaloid profile

3- Dealing with plant impurities/chlorophyl/fats


For these reasons, one will more likely have good results if one extracts from a plant with consistent high yield

Heptane/hexane/naphtha recrystallizations can clean up from some of the potential unwanted alkaloids but can also eliminate certain possibly wanted alkaloids (NMT, DMT N-oxide, etc)

For separating from fats, fumarate precipitation such as FASI on limonene or FASA on xylene could potentially be a way to bypass the need for defats.


See Extraction teks

Also, see Acacia Extraction Workspace


Acacia list


























Relevant links

References

  1. ↑ Reference: Ghassali, F., Salkini, A. K., Petersen, S. L., Niane, A. A., and Louhaichi, M. 2012. Germination dynamics of Acacia species under different seed treatments. Range Mgmt. & Agroforestry 33(1): 37-42
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