Difference between revisions of "DMT Containing Plants"

Revision as of 01:44, 16 December 2009

Note:

This page is a work in progress -- its content throughout is not yet complete.

DMT Containing plants

The following is a list of plants known to contain tryptamines.

Acacia

	Acacia acuminata
	Up to 1.5% alkaloids, mainly consisting of tryptamine in leaf (Lycaeum)

	Acacia alpina
	Active principles in leaf (M.Bock)

	Acacia angustifolia
	Psychoactive Tryptamines (Rätsch 2004)

	Acacia angustissima
	β-methyl-phenethylamine (Glasby 1991)NMT and DMT in leaf, 1.1-10.2 ppm (McSweeney et al. 2005)

	Acacia auriculiformis
	5-MeO-DMT in stem bark (Lycaeum)

	Acacia baileyana
	0.02% tryptamine and β-carbolines, in the leaf, Tetrahydroharman (Ott)

	Acacia berlandieri
	Amphetamine, Methamphetamine, N,N-Dimethylamphetamine, 4-Methoxyamphetamine, 4-Hydroxyamphetamine (Shulgin 2001) DMT and others (Phytochem. 199

[[File:|200px|thumb|left|alt text]]

	Acacia catechu
	DMT and other tryptamines in leaf, bark (Trout's Notes)

	Acacia caven
	Psychoactive

	Acacia colei
	DMT (Dr. Karl and abc.net.au 2005)

	Acacia constricta
	β-methyl-phenethylamine[12]

	Acacia complanata
	0.3% alkaloids in leaf and stem, N-methyl-tetrahydroharman with traces of tetrahydroharman (Johns et al. 1966)

	Acacia confusa
	N-chloromethyl-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, N-methyltryptamine, N,N-dimethyltryptamine, and N,N-dimethyltryptamine-N-oxide (Quinn et al. 2006)

	Acacia cornigera
	Psychoactive,[8] Tryptamines[27]

	Acacia cultriformis
	Tryptamine in the leaf and stem (Trout's Notes)

	Acacia farnesiana
	Tryptamines and phenethylamines (Lyceaum) N-Methyl-Beta-Phenethylamine (Duke 1992)

	Acacia filiciana
	Psychoactive

	Acacia floribunda
	Tryptamine, phenethylamine,[33] in flowers[15] other tryptamines,[34] phenethylamines

	Acacia georginae
	Psychoactive,[8] plus deadly toxins

	Acacia greggii
	N-methyl-β-phenethylamine,[12] phenethylamine[36]

	Acacia harpophylla
	Phenethylamine, hordenine at a ratio of 2:3 in dried leaves, 0.6% total[6]

	Acacia holoserica
	Hordenine, 1.2% in bark[6]

	Acacia horrida
	Psychoactive

	Acacia implexa
	Psychoactive

	Acacia karroo
	Psychoactive

	Acacia kempeana
	Psychoactive

	Acacia kettlewelliae
	1.5[6]–1.88%[38] alkaloids, 92% consisting of phenylethylamine.[6] 0.9% N-methyl-2-phenylethylamine found a different time

	Acacia laeta
	DMT in the leaf (Trout's Notes)

	Acacia lingulata
	Psychoactive

	Acacia longifolia
	0.2% tryptamine in bark, leaves, some in flowers, phenylethylamine in flowers (Hegnauer 1994) DMT in plant (Lyceaum)

	Acacia macradenia
	Tryptamine

	Acacia maidenii
	Bark of A. maidenii contains 0.6% of N-methyltryptamine and DMT in the proportions approx. 2:3 (Fitzgerald & Sioumis 1965)

	Acacia mangium
	Psychoactive

	Acacia melanoxylon
	DMT in the bark and leaf, less than 0.02% total alkaloids (Hegnauer 1994)

	Acacia mellifera
	DMT in the leaf (Trout's Notes)

	Acacia nilotica
	DMT in the leaf (Trout's Notes)

	Acacia obtusifolia
	0.4 to 0.5 % DMT in the dried bark (Csiro 1990) Varying reports of N,N-Dimethyltryptamine found ranging from 0.4% - 0.6% in dried bark with 0.06% reported in young phyllodes. Considered a weed, Acacia Obtusifolia is found in woodlands on Australia's eastern border from south eastern Queensland, through eastern New South Wales and scattered slightly in north eastern Victoria.

	Acacia oerfota
	Less than 0.1% DMT in leaf (Ott)

	Acacia penninervis
	Psychoactive

	Acacia phlebophylla
	0.3% DMT in leaf, NMT (Trout's Notes)

	Acacia platensis
	Psychoactive

	Acacia podalyriaefolia
	Tryptamine in the leaf (Trout's Notes) 0.5% to 2% DMT in fresh bark, phenethylamine trace amounts (Hegnauer 1994)

	Acacia polyacantha
	DMT in leaf (Trout's Notes)

	Acacia pycantha
	Psychoactive,[8] but less than 0.02% total alkaloids

	Acacia retinodes
	DMT and MMT (www.factorey.ch/Eins.htm) Less than 0.02% total alkaloids found (Hegnauer 1994)

	Acacia roemeriana
	β-methyl-phenethylamine

	Acacia rigidula
	DMT, NMT, tryptamine, amphetamines, mescaline, nicotine and others (Phytochem. 199

	Acacia salicina
	Psychoactive[8][9] Ash used in Pituri.

	Acacia sassa
	Psychoactive

	Acacia schaffneri
	β-methyl-phenethylamine, Phenethylamine[36] Amphetamines and mescaline also found

	Acacia schottii
	β-methyl-phenethylamine

	Acacia senegal
	DMT, in the leaf

	Acacia simplex
	DMT and NMT, in the leaf, stem and trunk bark, 0.81% DMT in bark, MMT

	Acacia taxensis
	β-methyl-phenethylamine

	Acacia tenuifolia
	Psychoactive

	Acacia tortilis
	DMT, NMT, and other tryptamines

	Acacia sieberiana
	DMT in the leaf (Trout's Notes)

	Acacia verek
	Psychoactive (Rätsch 2004)

	Acacia vestita
	Tryptamine, in the leaf and stem (Trout's Notes) Less than 0.02% total alkaloids (Hegnauer 1994)

Anadenanthera

	Anadenanthera colubrina
	Seed pods contain dimethyltryptamine and the seeds bufotenin, bufotenin oxide, and oxide of dimethyltryptamine (GRANIER-DOYEUX 1965) Leaves, Bark, and Seeds contain DMT, 5-MeO-DMT and related compounds (Schultes 1977)

	Anadenanthera macrocarpa
	Seed pods contain dimethyltryptamine and the seeds bufotenin, bufotenin oxide, and oxide of dimethyltryptamine (GRANIER-DOYEUX 1965)

	Anadenanthera peregrina
	Tryptamines known to be present in A. peregrina ^[1] Bufotenine (seeds)Bufotenine N-oxide (seeds)N,N-Dimethyltryptamine N-oxide (seeds)N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (bark)(pods)(seeds)5-Methoxy-N-methyltryptamine (bark)O-Methylbufotenine (bark) (seeds)N-Methyltryptamine (bark)

Common Reed

	Arundo donax
	Entire Plant contains 5-MeO-DMT (Shulgin, TIHKAL)Flowers contain DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, and 5-MeO-NMT (Shulgin, TIHKAL)Roots contain DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, 5-MeO-NMT, Bufotenine, bufotenidine, dehydrobufotenidine (Shulgin, TIHKAL)

	Desmanthus illinoensis
	Root contains DMT - 0.200% (Ott)Root Bark contains DMT - 0.340% (Ott)

	Phalaris arundinacea (Reed Canary Grass)
	Leaves contain DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, and related compounds (Smith 1977) 0.0004-0.121% Total Alkaloids (Dried) Lycaeum (DMT, Life and the Universe)

	Phalaris tuberosa
	Leaves and seedlings contain DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, and related compounds (Smith 1977)DMT - 0.100% (erowid)5-MeO-DMT - 0.022% (erowid)5-OH-DMT - 0.005% (erowid)

	Phragmites australis (Common Reed)
	DMT in roots (Ott)

Delosperma

	Delosperma acuminatum
	DMT, 5-MEO-DMT (Trout's Notes)

	Delosperma cooperi
	DMT, 5-MEO-DMT (Trout's Notes)

	Delosperma ecklonis
	DMT (Trout's Notes)

	Delosperma esterhuyseniae
	DMT (Trout's Notes)

	Delosperma hallii
	5-MEO-DMT (Trout's Notes)

	Delosperma harazianum
	DMT, 5-MEO-DMT (Trout's Notes)

	Delosperma hirtum
	DMT (Trout's Notes)

	Delosperma lydenbergense
	DMT, 5-MEO-DMT (Trout's Notes)

	Delosperma nubigenum
	5-MEO-DMT (Trout's Notes)

	Delosperma pageanum
	DMT, 5-MEO-DMT (Trout's Notes)

	Delosperma pergamentaceum
	Traces of DMT (Trout's Notes)

	Delosperma tradescantioides
	DMT (Trout's Notes)

Desmodium

	Desmodium caudatum
	Roots: 0.087% DMT, Bufotenine-N-oxide 0.03% (Trout's Notes)

	Desmodium gangeticum
	DMT, 5-MEO-DMT, whole plant, roots, stems, leaves (Ott)

	Desmodium gyrans
	DMT, 5-MEO-DMT, leaves, roots (Ott)

	Desmodium pulchellum
	DMT, 5-MEO-DMT, whole plant, roots, stems, leaves, flowers (Ott)

	Desmodium racemosum
	5-MEO-DMT (Ott)

	Desmodium triflorum
	DMT-N-oxide, roots (Ott)

	Lespedeza bicolor
	var. japonica DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in leaves and root bark (Ott)

Petalostylis

	Petalostylis cassioides
	0.4-0.5% tryptamine, DMT, etc. in leaves and stems (Johns et al 1966)

Mimosa

Mimosa hostilis

Mimosa hostilis seed pod

Mimosa hostilis flower

General Plant Info

Mimosa hostilis is the former scientific name for Mimosa tenuiflora, and the two names are synonymous ^[2]^[3]. The older name is still widely know due to its presence in the literature and as distributers of botanical products still use the older term. M. tenuiflora is an entheogen known as Jurema, Jurema Preta, Black Jurema, and Vinho de Jurema. Dried Mexican Mimosa Hostilis root bark has been recently shown to have a DMT content of about 1%. The stem bark has about 0.03% DMT.

To date no β-carbolines such as harmala alkaloids have been detected in Mimosa tenuiflora decoctions, however the isolation of a new compound called "Yuremamine" from Mimosa tenuiflora as reported in 2005 represents a new class of phyto-indoles ^[4]. This may explain the reported oral activity of DMT in Jurema without the addition of an MAOI. Imported MHRB typically requires the addition of an MAOI in the preparation of ayahuasca.

Identification

Post on identification of Mimosa hostilis vs Mimosa ophthalmocentra

Alkaloid content

Root Bark contains DMT - 0.31% to 0.57% (Schultes 1977)
Inner root bark contains up to 2% active alkaloids (Extractions from DMT-Nexus and others)
3% of the total alkaloids (or 0.04% of rootbark) is NMT and 2-Methyl-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Beta-Carboline (Analysis of jungle spice, Analysis of red/yellow/white spices

Extraction teks

For extracting DMT , any of the extraction teks described here will work.

Yuremamine is sensitive to heat and pH changes so only cold water (or alcoholic) soak will retrieve it.

Cultivation

Growing: Mimosas aren´t cold proof. For outdoor growing they deserve a sunny place with leachy middle nutrient soil. Throughout the vegetation are copiously watered, in winter the watering is tied down on to the minimum. They are breeding with the seeds, but can be breeded with the cutting also.

Refinery for the Purpose of Extraction

Mimosa Hostilis Root Bark can be acquired in different stages of preparation. Usually it is sold as whole, shredded or pre-powdered root-bark, but one may have access to the whole root—usually when harvested directly.

The whole root must cleaned and stripped of its inner root-bark while discarding the rest of the root.
The whole root-bark must generally be torn by hand, cut, or smashed with a blunt object prior to shredding.
The shredded should be further broken down as much as possible by peeling/cutting/blending to increase surface area for alkaloids to be extracted.
The pre-powdered can always be used "as-is".

Below details how to break it from whole root

The Root

Note:

Only the Inner Root Bark is necessary for extraction, the core and outer parts are to be discarded!

Root preparation

Pictured below is its original after being harvested from the plant. Notice the middle core is quite distinct from the root-bark, the outer bark is much more brown:

Cleaning the root

Cleaning The Root

The first step in refinery is to brush the outside to remove the dirt. Then the outer bark must be lightly scraped with a good knife. It is preferable to remove at least some of the outermost layer to uncover the more blackish and purplish layer underneath:

Peeling the Inner Root Bark

Once the outermost part has been removed, peel off the Inner Root Bark to separate it from the core. This can easily be accomplished immediately by hand, though the use of a knife may be helpful.

Here's the inner core which is to be discarded:

Result of root preparation

The peeled inner root-bark now needs to dry. This may be accomplished by simply leaving it in the sun. Here's how it should look:

Breaking the rootbark up

The pieces/strips of inner root-bark require further refinery to expose a larger surface area and increase the availability of the alkaloids for extraction. If storage is desired, then the whole pieces are preferable, as the alkaloids are less exposed and thus better protected.

First strip the pieces further into thinner layers with the hands, then cut it up with good scissors into smaller squares, then break it down in small amounts and short/medium bursts with a blender or coffee grinder (to prevent breaking of blender/grinder)

References

↑ Southon et al. 1994. Phytochemical Dictionary of the Leguminosae. CRC Press. p. 71.
↑ USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?24430
↑ Lewis, G.P. (1987) Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 369 pp Legumes of Bahia.
↑ Vepsäläinen, Jouko J.; Auriola, Seppo; Tukiainen, Mikko; Ropponen, Nina & Callaway, J.C. (2005). "Isolation and characterization of yuremamine, a new phytoindole". Planta Medica, 71: 1053-1057. URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16320208

Links

WIKI -> DMT Containing Plants

WIKI -> Botanicals

Guide to Researching Psychoactive Plants: Resource List

STS: Practical Resources for Plant ID and description

Mimosa Hostilis on Wikipedia

Mimosa ID stuff

Mimosa hostilis and Mimosa spp. (pudica, ophthalmocentra etc) Workspace

Acacia Identification Thread

Trying to improve Acacia information

Acacia ID stuff.zip

Phalaris/other grass types ID thread

Erowid.org -> Phalaris Grass Images

help identifying Phalaris arundinacea

extension.entm.purdue.edu -> Reed Canary Grass

	Mimosa ophthalmocentra (Red Jurema )
	1,6% DMT in the inner rootbark ^[1]

	Mimosa scabrella
	DMT in bark (Ott)

	Mimosa verrucosa
	DMT (Schultes 1969)

	Mucuna pruriens
	Leaves, seeds, stems and roots contain L-Dopa, Serotonin, 5-HTP, and Nicotine, as well as N,N-DMT, Bufotenine, and 5-MeO-DMT (Erowid)

	Petalostylis labicheoides
	var. casseoides DMT in leaves and stems (Ott)

	Diplopterys cabrerana (Chaliponga )
	1.3% DMT (Shulgin, TIHKAL) Contains DMT (Ott) Contains 5-MEO-DMT (Web Gossip)

	Horsfieldia superba
	5-MeO-DMT and beta-carbolines (Jossang et al. 1991)

	Iryanthera ulei
	5-MEO-DMT in bark (Ott)

	Osteophloem platyspermum
	DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in bark (Ott)

Virola

	Virola calophylla
	Leaves 0.149% DMT (Ott)

	Virola carinata
	DMT in leaves (Ott)

	Virola divergens
	DMT in leaves (Ott)

	Virola elongata
	DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in bark and leaves (Ott)

	Virola melinonii
	DMT in bark (Ott)

	Virola multinervia
	DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in bark and leaves (Ott)

	Virola pavonis
	DMT in leaves (Ott)

	Virola peruviana
	DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in bark (Ott)

	Virola rufuta
	Alkaloids in bark and root, 95% of which is 5-MeO-DMT (Shulgin, TIHKAL)

	Virola sebifera
	DMT in bark (Ott)

	Virola theiodora
	DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in bark, roots, leaves and flowers (Ott)

	Virola venosa
	DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in roots and leaves (Ott)

	Psychotria carthaginensis
	0.2% average DMT in dried leaves (Ott)

	Psychotria viridis (Chacruna )
	Leaves contain DMT - 0.10% to 0.66% (McKenna)

Sources

↑ L. M. Batista; R. N. Almeida; E. V. L. da-Cunha; M. S. da-Silva; J. M. Barbosa-Filho. Isolation and Identification of Putative Hallucinogenic Constituents from the Roots of Mimosa ophthalmocentra. In: Pharmaceutical Biology, Volume 37, Issue 1 January 1999

[Southon-1] Southon et al. 1994. Phytochemical Dictionary of the Leguminosae. CRC Press. p. 71.

[2] USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?24430

[3] Lewis, G.P. (1987) Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 369 pp Legumes of Bahia.

[4] Vepsäläinen, Jouko J.; Auriola, Seppo; Tukiainen, Mikko; Ropponen, Nina & Callaway, J.C. (2005). "Isolation and characterization of yuremamine, a new phytoindole". Planta Medica, 71: 1053-1057. URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16320208

[5] L. M. Batista; R. N. Almeida; E. V. L. da-Cunha; M. S. da-Silva; J. M. Barbosa-Filho. Isolation and Identification of Putative Hallucinogenic Constituents from the Roots of Mimosa ophthalmocentra. In: Pharmaceutical Biology, Volume 37, Issue 1 January 1999

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[1]

@@ Line 240: / Line 240: @@
 === Anadenanthera ===
-{{botanics_info|File:Anadenanthera colubrina.jpg|Anadenanthera colubrina|
+{{:Anadenanthera colubrina}}
-* Seed pods contain dimethyltryptamine and the seeds bufotenin, bufotenin oxide, and oxide of dimethyltryptamine (GRANIER-DOYEUX 1965)
-* Leaves, Bark, and Seeds contain DMT, 5-MeO-DMT and related compounds (Schultes 1977)
-}}
 {{botanics_info|image:NoImage.png|Anadenanthera macrocarpa|
@@ Line 249: / Line 246: @@
 }}
-{{botanics_info|image:anadenanthera_peregrina_flowers.jpg|Anadenanthera peregrina|'''Tryptamines known to be present in ''A. peregrina'' '''<ref>Southon et al. 1994. Phytochemical Dictionary of the Leguminosae. CRC Press. p. 71.</ref> Bufotenine (seeds)Bufotenine N-oxide (seeds)N,N-Dimethyltryptamine N-oxide (seeds)N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (bark)(pods)(seeds)5-Methoxy-N-methyltryptamine (bark)O-Methylbufotenine (bark) (seeds)N-Methyltryptamine (bark)}}
+{{:Anadenanthera_peregrina}}
 === Common Reed ===