Difference between revisions of "Bufotenine N-Oxide"

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== Plants containing Bufotenine N-Oxide ==
 
== Plants containing Bufotenine N-Oxide ==
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=== Amanita spp. ===
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[[Amanita citrina]]
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* (low concentration) German specimens. Bufotenine n-oxide Identified chromatographically.  Tyler & Groger 1964 ref Trout's Notes
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* (Minor alkaloid) Stijve 1979 ref Trout's Notes
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[[Amanita porphyria]]
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* (low concentration) German specimens. Identified chromatographically. Tyler & Groger 1964 ref Trout's Notes
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=== Anadenanthera spp. ===
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[[Snuff]]
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* "epena" snuff prepared, by the Ma-hekodo-teri of the Rio Mavaca, from seeds. Bufotenine-N-oxide [Accompanied by Bufotenine, DMT & DMT-N-oxide] Marini-Bettolo et al. 1964 ref Trout's Notes
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* Yanomamo snuff prepared from Piptadenia peregrina. Marini-Bettolo et al. 1964 ref Trout's Notes
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[[Anadenanthera colubrina]]
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* var. cebil Bufotenine N-Oxide In seeds. Iacobucci & Ruveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes
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* var. cebil Present in seeds. Not detected in pods: Fish et al. 1955. ref Trout's Notes Material from Florida and Brazil were used.
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* In seeds. Iacobucci & Ruveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes
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[[Anadenanthera excelsa]] (as Piptadenia)
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* In seeds. Lower concentration than P. macrocarpa. Iacobucci & Ruveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes
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[[Anadenanthera peregrina]] (As Piptadenia peregrina)
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* Present in seeds. Not detected in pods: Fish et al. 1955. ref Trout's Notes (Material from both Puerto Rico and Brazil)
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* Minor alkaloid in seeds. (Haiti) Paris et al. 1967 ref Trout's Notes
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=== Desmodium spp. ===
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[[Desmodium caudatum]]
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* Minor root alkaloid [0.03%; 496 mg from 1.6 kg]
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* Minor stem alkaloid [0.004%; 447 mg from 10.75 kg of stems.] Ueno et al. 1978 ref Trout's Notes
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[[Desmodium pulchellum]]
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* Stem and leaf of mature plant. [Trace]
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* Root of mature plant. [Trace) Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes
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=== Virola spp. ===
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[[Virola sebifera]]
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* The listing of this compound in this species appears
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to be in '''error'''. We suspect that it stems from Holmstedt 's analysis of Epena snuff claimed to have originated from Virola. Holmstedt ran Bufotenine-N-oxide as a reference material only. ref Trout's Notes
  
 
== Extraction teks ==
 
== Extraction teks ==
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== Other links of interest ==
 
== Other links of interest ==
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* [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=7837 Bufotenine n-oxide: fact or fiction?]
  
 
{{Page Footer|Allies and Associated Alkaloids}}
 
{{Page Footer|Allies and Associated Alkaloids}}
 
[[Category:Alkaloids]]
 
[[Category:Alkaloids]]

Latest revision as of 15:28, 15 November 2011

File:Bufotenineoxide.png
5-MeO-DMT N-Oxide Molecule

Brief overview - What is Bufotenine N-Oxide?

Bufotenine N-Oxide is the oxidation product of Bufotenine. Oxidation can occur naturally (extended exposure to air) or artificially (by using Hydrogen Peroxide). The rate at which oxidation naturally occurs is unknown. Bufotenine N-oxide can be converted back to it's parent compound by dissolving in acetic acid solution, adding excess zinc, mixing for a couple of hours, filtering, adding a base and re-extracting.

Chemical and physical properties

Effects

Probably active but no publications found thus far.

Pharmacology, toxicity and general safety

Probably active but no publications found thus far.

Plants containing Bufotenine N-Oxide

Amanita spp.

Amanita citrina

  • (low concentration) German specimens. Bufotenine n-oxide Identified chromatographically. Tyler & Groger 1964 ref Trout's Notes
  • (Minor alkaloid) Stijve 1979 ref Trout's Notes

Amanita porphyria

  • (low concentration) German specimens. Identified chromatographically. Tyler & Groger 1964 ref Trout's Notes

Anadenanthera spp.

Snuff

  • "epena" snuff prepared, by the Ma-hekodo-teri of the Rio Mavaca, from seeds. Bufotenine-N-oxide [Accompanied by Bufotenine, DMT & DMT-N-oxide] Marini-Bettolo et al. 1964 ref Trout's Notes
  • Yanomamo snuff prepared from Piptadenia peregrina. Marini-Bettolo et al. 1964 ref Trout's Notes

Anadenanthera colubrina

  • var. cebil Bufotenine N-Oxide In seeds. Iacobucci & Ruveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes
  • var. cebil Present in seeds. Not detected in pods: Fish et al. 1955. ref Trout's Notes Material from Florida and Brazil were used.
  • In seeds. Iacobucci & Ruveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes

Anadenanthera excelsa (as Piptadenia)

  • In seeds. Lower concentration than P. macrocarpa. Iacobucci & Ruveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes

Anadenanthera peregrina (As Piptadenia peregrina)

  • Present in seeds. Not detected in pods: Fish et al. 1955. ref Trout's Notes (Material from both Puerto Rico and Brazil)
  • Minor alkaloid in seeds. (Haiti) Paris et al. 1967 ref Trout's Notes

Desmodium spp.

Desmodium caudatum

  • Minor root alkaloid [0.03%; 496 mg from 1.6 kg]
  • Minor stem alkaloid [0.004%; 447 mg from 10.75 kg of stems.] Ueno et al. 1978 ref Trout's Notes

Desmodium pulchellum

  • Stem and leaf of mature plant. [Trace]
  • Root of mature plant. [Trace) Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes

Virola spp.

Virola sebifera

  • The listing of this compound in this species appears

to be in error. We suspect that it stems from Holmstedt 's analysis of Epena snuff claimed to have originated from Virola. Holmstedt ran Bufotenine-N-oxide as a reference material only. ref Trout's Notes

Extraction teks

Dosages and consumption methods

History of usage

Analysis of Bufotenine N-Oxide

Scientific publications

Other links of interest


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