Difference between revisions of "Solvent physical properties"

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==Polar==
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==Polar protic==
  
 
===Water===
 
===Water===
  
===Ketones===
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===Carboxylic acids===
  
====Acetone====
+
====Formic acid====
  
====Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)====
+
====Acetic acid====
 
+
====Cyclohexanone====
+
  
 
===Alcohols===
 
===Alcohols===
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====Isopropanol====
 
====Isopropanol====
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 +
==Polar aprotic
 +
 +
===Ketones===
 +
 +
====Acetone====
 +
 +
====Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)====
 +
 +
====Cyclohexanone====
  
 
===Esters===
 
===Esters===
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====Xylene====
 
====Xylene====
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Revision as of 04:47, 13 December 2012

page in progress....

Solvents

Solvent Boiling Point C Solubility in water Density Molar mass
Name of Solvent Temperature liquid -> gas Solubility g(solvent)/L (water) mass of solvent(g)/volume(mL) mass in g(solvent in 1 mole


Note about Density: If the density of the solvent is greater then one (mass > 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar will sink below water. likewise if the density is less then one (mass < 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar, will float on the surface of the water


Polar protic

Water

Carboxylic acids

Formic acid

Acetic acid

Alcohols

Ethanol

Methanol

Propanol

Isopropanol

==Polar aprotic

Ketones

Acetone

Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)

Cyclohexanone

Esters

Ethyl acetate

Ethers

Tetrahydrofuran

Non-polar

Aliphatic

Butane

Pentane

Hexane

Heptane

Octane

Aromatic

Benzene

Toluene

Xylene

Solvent Boiling Point C Solubility in water Density Molar mass
Acetone Pie more
Benzene Ice and
Carbon Tetrachloride
Isopropanol