Difference between revisions of "Solvent physical properties"

From DMT-Nexus Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Ketones)
(Acetone)
Line 83: Line 83:
  
 
Short chain ketones are miscible in ALL organic solvents
 
Short chain ketones are miscible in ALL organic solvents
 +
  
 
====Acetone====
 
====Acetone====
Line 101: Line 102:
  
 
All organic solvents
 
All organic solvents
 +
 +
-
 +
Does not from an Azeotrope with water
  
 
====Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)====
 
====Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)====

Revision as of 06:04, 13 December 2012

page in progress....


Solvents

Solvent Boiling Point °C Solubility /w Water Density Molar mass
Acetone 56 °C Miscible 0.786 g/ml 58.08 g/mol


Note about Density: If the density of the solvent is greater then one (mass > 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar will sink below water. likewise if the density is less then one (mass < 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar, will float on the surface of the water


Polar protic

Water

Solvent Boiling Point °C Solubility /w Water Density Molar mass
Water 100 °C Miscible 1.000 g/ml 18.02 g/mol

Carboxylic acids

Formic acid

Solvent Boiling Point °C Solubility /w Water Density Molar mass
Formic acid 100.8 °C Miscible 1.22 g/ml 46.03 g/mol

Acetic acid

Solvent Boiling Point °C Solubility /w Water Density Molar mass
Acetic acid 118 °C Miscible 1.049 g/ml 60.05 g/mol

Alcohols

Ethanol

Methanol

Propanol

Isopropanol

Glycerol

Propylene Glycol

Polar aprotic

Ketones

Short chain ketones are miscible in ALL organic solvents


Acetone

Acetone.png

Formula Boiling Point °C Solubility /w Water Density Molar mass
C3H6O 56 °C Miscible 0.786 g/ml 58.08 g/mol

Miscible in:

All organic solvents

- Does not from an Azeotrope with water

Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)

MEK.png

Formula Boiling Point °C Solubility /w Water Density Molar mass
C4H8O 80 °C Miscible 275. g/L 0.805 g/ml 72.11 g/mol

Miscible in:

All organic solvents

Cyclohexanone

Cyclohexanone.png

Formula Boiling Point °C Solubility /w Water Density Molar mass
C6H10O 155.65 °C Miscible 90 g/L 0.9478 g/ml 98.15 g/mol

Miscible in:

All organic solvents

Esters

Ethyl acetate

Ethers

Tetrahydrofuran

Others

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)

Acetonitrile

Dimethylformamide

Non-polar

Aliphatic

Butane

Pentane

Hexane

Heptane

Octane

Cyclic

Cyclohexane

Cyclopentane

Aromatic

Benzene

Toluene

Xylene

Ethers

Diethyl ether

Chlorinated hydrocarbons (only slighlty polar)

Chloroform

Carbon Tetrachloride

Dichloromethane (DCM)

Other

d-limonene

Boiling Point C Solubility in water Density Molar mass


Solvent Boiling Point C Solubility in water Density Molar mass
Acetone Pie more
Benzene Ice and
Carbon Tetrachloride
Isopropanol