Difference between revisions of "Solvent physical properties"

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====Isopropanol====
 
====Isopropanol====
  
==Polar aprotic
+
==Polar aprotic==
  
 
===Ketones===
 
===Ketones===

Revision as of 04:48, 13 December 2012

page in progress....

Solvents

Solvent Boiling Point C Solubility in water Density Molar mass
Name of Solvent Temperature liquid -> gas Solubility g(solvent)/L (water) mass of solvent(g)/volume(mL) mass in g(solvent in 1 mole


Note about Density: If the density of the solvent is greater then one (mass > 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar will sink below water. likewise if the density is less then one (mass < 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar, will float on the surface of the water


Polar protic

Water

Carboxylic acids

Formic acid

Acetic acid

Alcohols

Ethanol

Methanol

Propanol

Isopropanol

Polar aprotic

Ketones

Acetone

Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)

Cyclohexanone

Esters

Ethyl acetate

Ethers

Tetrahydrofuran

Non-polar

Aliphatic

Butane

Pentane

Hexane

Heptane

Octane

Aromatic

Benzene

Toluene

Xylene

Solvent Boiling Point C Solubility in water Density Molar mass
Acetone Pie more
Benzene Ice and
Carbon Tetrachloride
Isopropanol