Difference between revisions of "Solvent physical properties"

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(Solvents)
(Acetone)
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====Acetone====
 
====Acetone====
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[[File:Acetone.png]]
  
 
====Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)====
 
====Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)====

Revision as of 05:39, 13 December 2012

page in progress....


Solvents

Solvent Boiling Point °C Solubility /w Water Density Molar mass
Acetone 56 °C Miscible 0.786 g/ml 58.08 g/mol


Note about Density: If the density of the solvent is greater then one (mass > 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar will sink below water. likewise if the density is less then one (mass < 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar, will float on the surface of the water


Polar protic

Water

Solvent Boiling Point °C Solubility /w Water Density Molar mass
Water 100 °C Miscible 1.000 g/ml 18.02 g/mol

Carboxylic acids

Formic acid

Solvent Boiling Point °C Solubility /w Water Density Molar mass
Formic acid 100.8 °C Miscible 1.22 g/ml 46.03 g/mol

Acetic acid

Solvent Boiling Point °C Solubility /w Water Density Molar mass
Acetic acid 118 °C Miscible 1.049 g/ml 60.05 g/mol

Alcohols

Ethanol

Methanol

Propanol

Isopropanol

Glycerol

Propylene Glycol

Polar aprotic

Ketones

Acetone

Acetone.png

Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)

Cyclohexanone

Esters

Ethyl acetate

Ethers

Tetrahydrofuran

Others

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)

Acetonitrile

Dimethylformamide

Non-polar

Aliphatic

Butane

Pentane

Hexane

Heptane

Octane

Cyclic

Cyclohexane

Cyclopentane

Aromatic

Benzene

Toluene

Xylene

Ethers

Diethyl ether

Chlorinated hydrocarbons (only slighlty polar)

Chloroform

Carbon Tetrachloride

Dichloromethane (DCM)

Other

d-limonene

Boiling Point C Solubility in water Density Molar mass


Solvent Boiling Point C Solubility in water Density Molar mass
Acetone Pie more
Benzene Ice and
Carbon Tetrachloride
Isopropanol