Difference between revisions of "Bufotenin"

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(Plants containing bufotenine)
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== Plants containing bufotenine ==
 
== Plants containing bufotenine ==
 +
 +
=== Amanita spp. ===
 +
 +
(Generally low concentration. Ref Trout's Notes)
 +
 +
[[Amanita citrina]]
 +
* Wieland & Motzel 1953 (European specimens) 0.045% bufotenine (Stijve
 +
1979 noted their inefficient procedure may have only recovered 10% of what was there.)
 +
* Bufotenine presence. Catafolmo & Tyler 1961 (North American specimens)
 +
* Bufotenine presence. Tyler 1961 (North American specimens)
 +
* Bufotenine presence.Tyler & Groger 1964 (Gennan specimens) Identified chromatographically. (Mycelium shown to contain 0.03%)
 +
* Stijve 1979 (German, Dutch & Swiss specimens). Bufotenine was the major alk. Bufotenine concentrations were estimated from 0.70- 1.5% using GLC and from 0.4-1.3% using tlc. Isolation: 0.8% in cap. 1.5% iu stalk & 0.065% in bulb. Wurst et al. 1992 (0.0 - 1.899%)
 +
 +
[[Amanita muscaria]]
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* Bufotenine presence. Wieland & Motzel 1953 (observed)
 +
* Catalfomo & Tyler 1961 could not verify
 +
* Stijve 1979 could not detect it
 +
 +
[[Amanita pantherina]]
 +
* Wieland & Motzel 1953 (Bufotenine observed)
 +
* Brady & Tyler 1959 could not detect.
 +
* Stijve 1979 could not detect it
 +
 +
[[Amanita porphyria]]
 +
* Bufotenine presence. Catafolmo & Tyler 1961 (North American specimens)
 +
* Bufotenine presence. Tyler 1961 (observed)
 +
* Bufotenine presence. Tyler & Groger 1964 (German specimens) Identified chromatographically.
 +
* Bufotenine presence. (0.374 & 0.617%) Wurst et al. 1992
 +
 +
[[Amanita rubescens]]
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* Bufotenine presence(0.018-0.020%). Wurst et al. 1992
 +
* Stijve 1979 could not detect it
 +
 +
[[Amanita tomentella]]
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* Tyler 1961 (Bufotenine presence observed)
 +
* Overview & summary: see Catalfomo & Eugster 1970
 +
 +
=== Arundo spp. ===
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 +
[[Arundo donax]]
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* Bufotenine In leaf and rhizome. 180 mg from 700 grams of rhizome. Ghosal et al. 1969 ref Trout's Notes
 +
* Bufotenine 128 mg from 200 grams of dry plant. 110 plus 18 mg. Dutta & Ghosal 1967 ref Trout's Notes
 +
* Bufotenine In flowers. Ghosal et at. 1971 ref Trout's Notes
 +
 +
=== Phalaris spp. ===
 +
 +
[[Phalaris aquatica]]
 +
* Bufotenine present in all fresh samples they examined but not in all dried samples and if so was present in considerably reduced amounts. Culvenor et at. 1964
 +
* Bufotenine traces both in commercial material and in AQ-1 (Italy). HPLC by Fabio Calligris.  Festi & Samorini 1994b ref trout's Notes
 +
 +
[[Phalaris arundinacea]]
 +
* (France) Bufotenine traces reported (HPLC) Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes
 +
 +
[[Phalaris canariensis]]
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* (Portugal) Bufotenine Traces reported (HPLC) Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes
 +
 +
[[Phalaris minor]]
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* (Portugal) Bufotenine Traces reported (HPLC). Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes
 +
 +
[[Phalaris paradoxa]]
 +
* (Romania) Bufotenine Traces reported (HPLC) Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes
 +
 +
[[Phalaris truncata]]
 +
* (France) Bufotenine Traces reported (HPLC) Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes
 +
 +
[[Phalaris tuberosa]] ( see P aquatica)
  
 
== Extraction teks ==
 
== Extraction teks ==

Revision as of 13:23, 15 November 2011

Note error.png Note: This page has been transcluded to The Nexian DMT Handbook under the Bufotenin section or other locations within or without the handbook. Please markup in consideration of this. The top section header is to remain in place as a reference for subsequent section headers and to allow easy editing directly from the handbook.
Bufotenine Molecule

Brief overview - What is Bufotenine?

Bufotenine (5-HO-DMT) is a psychoactive alkaloid found in several plants and animals, also in humans. It is known specially for it's presence in the skin and venom of some toads (Bufo species, hence the name BUFOtenine)

Chemical and physical properties

For solubility, melting point, etc, check the Bufotenine Chemical and Physical Properties WIKI

Effects

Pharmacology, toxicity and general safety

Jonathan Ott - Pharmañopo (bufotenine activity article)

Plants containing bufotenine

Amanita spp.

(Generally low concentration. Ref Trout's Notes)

Amanita citrina

  • Wieland & Motzel 1953 (European specimens) 0.045% bufotenine (Stijve

1979 noted their inefficient procedure may have only recovered 10% of what was there.)

  • Bufotenine presence. Catafolmo & Tyler 1961 (North American specimens)
  • Bufotenine presence. Tyler 1961 (North American specimens)
  • Bufotenine presence.Tyler & Groger 1964 (Gennan specimens) Identified chromatographically. (Mycelium shown to contain 0.03%)
  • Stijve 1979 (German, Dutch & Swiss specimens). Bufotenine was the major alk. Bufotenine concentrations were estimated from 0.70- 1.5% using GLC and from 0.4-1.3% using tlc. Isolation: 0.8% in cap. 1.5% iu stalk & 0.065% in bulb. Wurst et al. 1992 (0.0 - 1.899%)

Amanita muscaria

  • Bufotenine presence. Wieland & Motzel 1953 (observed)
  • Catalfomo & Tyler 1961 could not verify
  • Stijve 1979 could not detect it

Amanita pantherina

  • Wieland & Motzel 1953 (Bufotenine observed)
  • Brady & Tyler 1959 could not detect.
  • Stijve 1979 could not detect it

Amanita porphyria

  • Bufotenine presence. Catafolmo & Tyler 1961 (North American specimens)
  • Bufotenine presence. Tyler 1961 (observed)
  • Bufotenine presence. Tyler & Groger 1964 (German specimens) Identified chromatographically.
  • Bufotenine presence. (0.374 & 0.617%) Wurst et al. 1992

Amanita rubescens

  • Bufotenine presence(0.018-0.020%). Wurst et al. 1992
  • Stijve 1979 could not detect it

Amanita tomentella

  • Tyler 1961 (Bufotenine presence observed)
  • Overview & summary: see Catalfomo & Eugster 1970

Arundo spp.

Arundo donax

  • Bufotenine In leaf and rhizome. 180 mg from 700 grams of rhizome. Ghosal et al. 1969 ref Trout's Notes
  • Bufotenine 128 mg from 200 grams of dry plant. 110 plus 18 mg. Dutta & Ghosal 1967 ref Trout's Notes
  • Bufotenine In flowers. Ghosal et at. 1971 ref Trout's Notes

Phalaris spp.

Phalaris aquatica

  • Bufotenine present in all fresh samples they examined but not in all dried samples and if so was present in considerably reduced amounts. Culvenor et at. 1964
  • Bufotenine traces both in commercial material and in AQ-1 (Italy). HPLC by Fabio Calligris. Festi & Samorini 1994b ref trout's Notes

Phalaris arundinacea

  • (France) Bufotenine traces reported (HPLC) Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes

Phalaris canariensis

  • (Portugal) Bufotenine Traces reported (HPLC) Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes

Phalaris minor

  • (Portugal) Bufotenine Traces reported (HPLC). Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes

Phalaris paradoxa

  • (Romania) Bufotenine Traces reported (HPLC) Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes

Phalaris truncata

  • (France) Bufotenine Traces reported (HPLC) Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes

Phalaris tuberosa ( see P aquatica)

Extraction teks

Dry tek

IPA extract

Dosages and consumption methods

History of usage

Analysis of bufotenine

Scientific publications

Other links of interest