History of Ethnobotanicals

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Note error.png Note: This is a project page for organizing the efforts of the The Coalition for Entheogenic Liberties [CEL], specifically those regarding The Nexus eBook -- please edit in regard and accordance with The CEL Action Hub and any pertinent discussion found on the associated subforum.

ii. History of Ethnobotanicals

20-70 pages, [Evening Glory, Elpo, Bancopuma, SnozzleBerry, Entropymancer]

The work on a thorough monograph concerning the history of ethnobotanical use has been started, see this thread. The idea is to demonstrate the antiquity and pervasiveness of entheogen use and the integral role they played in the societies who used them. This monograph will be available in the Nexus eBook.

Entropymancer will write the monograph with the help of the community. My thought is to divide it into two sections. The first will treat ancient use that we have archaeological of very old written records of; the second will treat the written records of the rediscovery of these ancient traditions by western cultures. A brief summary of relevant data on each plant that is mentioned will be included as an appendix.

The group consists of

Writer: Entropymancer

Research: Evening Glory, Elpo, SnozzleBerry, Entropymancer

Proofreading: Bancopuma, SnozzleBerry


Please post in the mentioned forum thread if you'd like to contribute! The more folks who help with the research, the quicker this thing will get written. There is a list of topics that we still need help researching in the thread.



Research Status: 35% complete.

Once the research phase is complete, composing the monograph will only take a matter of days.


Topics that we still need researchers for: Tobacco, tropane plants (datura, mandrake, belladonna, henbane), Trichocereus cacti, South American snuffs besides Anadenanthera and tobacco (virola/epena and the like)



Nexus eBook Structure:


+ Antiquity

+ The Era of Rediscovery

+ Appendix I: The Ethnobotanicals

Chapter Content

[ Space reserved for chapter's content ]



Bibliography
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  • Aguirre Beltrán, Gonzalo. 1955. Medicina y Magica.Mexico D.F., Mexico.
  • Alarcón, Hernando Ruiz de. 1984. Treatise on the Heathen Superstitions That Today Live Among the Indians Native to This New Spain. University of Oklahoma Press, London, England. Translated and edited by Andrews, Richard J. and Ross Hassig. Original in Spanish, 1629. Includes Pedro Ponce's Brief Relation of the Gods and Rites of Heathenism.
  • Baumgartner, Daniela. 1994. "Das Priesterwesen der Kogi." Yearbook for ethnomedicine and the study of consciousness 1994 (3): 171-198.
  • Benzoni, Girolamo. 1565. Historia del Mondo Nuovo.
  • Boone, E.A. Codex Magliabechiano and the lost prototype of the Magliabechiano group. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
  • Borhegyi, S.F. de. 1961. "Miniature mushroom stones from Guatemala." American Antiquity 26: 498-504.
  • Borhegyi, S.F. de. 1963. "Pre-Columbian pottery mushrooms from Mesoamerica." American Antiquity 28: 328-338.
  • Cardenas, Juan de. 1591. De los problemas y secretes maravillosos de las Indias. Mexico.
  • Caso, A. 1963. "Representaciones de hongos en los códices." Estudios de Cultura Nahuatl. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.
  • Clavijero, Francisco Xavier. 1807. The History of Mexico: collected from Spanish and Mexican historians, from manuscripts and ancient paintings of the indians, illustrated by charts, and other copper plates, to wich are added, critical dissertations on the land, the animals, and inhabitants of Mexico. Joyce Gold, London, England. Original in Spanish, published 1780 as La Historia Antigua de México. Translated by Charles Cullen.
  • Coe, Sophie D., and Michael D. Coe. 1996. The True History of Chocolate. Thames and Hudson, London.
  • Díaz del Castillo, Bernal. 1844. Memoirs of the Conquistador Bernal Diaz del Castillo written by himself containing a true and full account of the discovery and conquest of Mexico and New Spain. J. Hatchard and Son, London. Translated by John Ingram Lockhart. Original published in Spanish in 1632 as Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España. Written in 1568 about the events of 1519-1521.
  • Duke, James A. 1975. "Ethnobotanical observations on the Cuna Indians." Economic Botany 29: 278-293.
  • Durán, Diego. 1977. Book of the Gods and Rites and the Ancient Calendar. Civilization of the American Indian series (Vol. 102). University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK. (Translated and edited by Fernando Horcasitas and Doris Heyden. Original in Spanish, 1574-1576)
  • Durán, Diego. 1967. Historia de las Indias de Nueva España e Islas de la Tierra Firme. Editorial Porrúa: México City.
  • Emboden, William Jr. 1979. Narcotic Plants 2nd Ed. Collier Books, New York, NY.
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  • Johnson, Jean B. 1939a. "Some notes on the Mazatec." Revista Mexicana de Estudios Antropológicos 3: 142-156.
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  • Lowy, B. "New records of mushroom stones from Guatemala." Mycologia 63: 983-993.
  • MacDougall, Tómas. 1960. "Ipomea [sic] tricolor a hallucenogenic [sic] plant of the Zapotecs." Boletín del Centro de Investigaciones Antropológicas de México 6: 6-8.
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  • Molina, A. de. 1571. Vocabulario en Lengua Castellana y Mexicana. Mexico.
  • Morton, Marcia, and Frederic Morton. 1986. Chocolate: An illustrated history. Crown Publishers, New York, NY.
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  • Ponce, Pedro. 1984. Brief Relation of the Gods and Rites of Heathenism. In Alarcón, H.R. de, 1984: Treatise on the Heathen Superstitions That Today Live Among the Indians Native to This New Spain. University of Oklahoma Press, London, England. Translated and edited by Andrews, Richard J. and Ross Hassig. Original in Spanish circa 1629.
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  • Wasson, R. Gordon. et al. 1974. María Sabina her Mazatec Mushroom Velada. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York, NY.
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Research Notes

[ Space reserved for notes from sources in the bibliography. Don't worry about organization; organizing a mess of notes is easy ]



Books that have been suggested as useful

If you have one of these books, we'd appreciate if you could take very shorthand notes on the crucial details (mostly the where, what, and how) they provide on entheogen use in history

  • Christian Rätsch - The Sacred Plants of our Ancestors ISBN 0-9720292-1-4
  • Peter C. Rogers - Ultimate Truth, Book 1 ISBN 1438979681
  • T. B. Roberts - Chemical Input—Religious Output: Entheogens
  • T. B. Roberts (editor) - Psychoactive Sacramentals: Essays on Entheogens and Religion
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