Solvent physical properties
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Contents
Solvents
| Boiling Point C|Solubility in water|Density|Molar mass| |
| Temperature liquid -> gas|Solubility g(solvent)/L (water)| mass of solvent(g)/volume(mL)|mass in g(solvent in 1 mole| |
Note about Density: If the density of the solvent is greater then one (mass > 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar will sink below water.
likewise if the density is less then one (mass < 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar, will float on the surface of the water
Polar protic
Water
Carboxylic acids
Formic acid
Acetic acid
Alcohols
Ethanol
Methanol
Propanol
Isopropanol
Glycerol
Propylene Glycol
Polar aprotic
Ketones
Acetone
Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)
Cyclohexanone
Esters
Ethyl acetate
Ethers
Tetrahydrofuran
Others
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
Acetonitrile
Dimethylformamide
Non-polar
Aliphatic
Butane
Pentane
Hexane
Heptane
Octane
Cyclic
Cyclohexane
Cyclopentane
Aromatic
Benzene
Toluene
Xylene
Ethers
Diethyl ether
Chlorinated hydrocarbons (only slighlty polar)
Chloroform
Carbon Tetrachloride
Dichloromethane (DCM)
Other
d-limonene
| Boiling Point C | Solubility in water | Density | Molar mass | |
| Solvent | Boiling Point C | Solubility in water | Density | Molar mass | |
| Acetone | Pie | more | |||
| Benzene | Ice | and | |||
| Carbon Tetrachloride | |||||
| Isopropanol | |||||
