Solvent physical properties
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Contents
Solvents
Solvent | Boiling Point C | Solubility in water | Density | Molar mass | |
Name of Solvent | Temperature liquid -> gas | Solubility g(solvent)/L (water) | mass of solvent(g)/volume(mL) | mass in g(solvent in 1 mole |
Note about Density: If the density of the solvent is greater then one (mass > 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar will sink below water.
likewise if the density is less then one (mass < 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar, will float on the surface of the water
Polar
Water
Ketones
Acetone
Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)
Cyclohexanone
Alcohols
Ethanol
Methanol
Propanol
Isopropanol
Esters
Ethyl acetate
Ethers
Tetrahydrofuran
Non-polar
Aliphatic
Butane
Pentane
Hexane
Heptane
Octane
Aromatic
Benzene
Toluene
Xylene
Solvent | Boiling Point C | Solubility in water | Density | Molar mass | |
Acetone | Pie | more | |||
Benzene | Ice | and | |||
Carbon Tetrachloride | |||||
Isopropanol | |||||