Difference between revisions of "Solvent physical properties"
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Short chain ketones are miscible in ALL organic solvents | Short chain ketones are miscible in ALL organic solvents | ||
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====Acetone==== | ====Acetone==== | ||
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All organic solvents | All organic solvents | ||
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| + | Does not from an Azeotrope with water | ||
====Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)==== | ====Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)==== | ||
Revision as of 06:04, 13 December 2012
page in progress....
Contents
Solvents
| Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetone | 56 °C | Miscible | 0.786 g/ml | 58.08 g/mol |
Note about Density: If the density of the solvent is greater then one (mass > 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar will sink below water.
likewise if the density is less then one (mass < 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar, will float on the surface of the water
Polar protic
Water
| Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | 100 °C | Miscible | 1.000 g/ml | 18.02 g/mol |
Carboxylic acids
Formic acid
| Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formic acid | 100.8 °C | Miscible | 1.22 g/ml | 46.03 g/mol |
Acetic acid
| Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetic acid | 118 °C | Miscible | 1.049 g/ml | 60.05 g/mol |
Alcohols
Ethanol
Methanol
Propanol
Isopropanol
Glycerol
Propylene Glycol
Polar aprotic
Ketones
Short chain ketones are miscible in ALL organic solvents
Acetone
| Formula | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C3H6O | 56 °C | Miscible | 0.786 g/ml | 58.08 g/mol |
Miscible in:
All organic solvents
- Does not from an Azeotrope with water
Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)
| Formula | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C4H8O | 80 °C | Miscible 275. g/L | 0.805 g/ml | 72.11 g/mol |
Miscible in:
All organic solvents
Cyclohexanone
| Formula | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C6H10O | 155.65 °C | Miscible 90 g/L | 0.9478 g/ml | 98.15 g/mol |
Miscible in:
All organic solvents
Esters
Ethyl acetate
Ethers
Tetrahydrofuran
Others
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
Acetonitrile
Dimethylformamide
Non-polar
Aliphatic
Butane
Pentane
Hexane
Heptane
Octane
Cyclic
Cyclohexane
Cyclopentane
Aromatic
Benzene
Toluene
Xylene
Ethers
Diethyl ether
Chlorinated hydrocarbons (only slighlty polar)
Chloroform
Carbon Tetrachloride
Dichloromethane (DCM)
Other
d-limonene
| Boiling Point C | Solubility in water | Density | Molar mass | |
| Solvent | Boiling Point C | Solubility in water | Density | Molar mass | |
| Acetone | Pie | more | |||
| Benzene | Ice | and | |||
| Carbon Tetrachloride | |||||
| Isopropanol | |||||
