Difference between revisions of "Solvent physical properties"
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===Ketones=== | ===Ketones=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Short chain ketones are miscible in ALL organic solvents | ||
====Acetone==== | ====Acetone==== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | Miscible in: | ||
+ | |||
+ | All organic solvents | ||
====Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)==== | ====Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:MEK.png]] | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; color: green;" | ||
+ | !Formula | ||
+ | !Boiling Point °C | ||
+ | !Solubility /w Water | ||
+ | !Density | ||
+ | !Molar mass | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |C4H8O || 80 °C || Miscible 275. g/L || 0.805 g/ml || 72.11 g/mol || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | Miscible in: | ||
+ | |||
+ | All organic solvents | ||
====Cyclohexanone==== | ====Cyclohexanone==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:Cyclohexanone.png]] | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; color: green;" | ||
+ | !Formula | ||
+ | !Boiling Point °C | ||
+ | !Solubility /w Water | ||
+ | !Density | ||
+ | !Molar mass | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |C6H10O || 155.65 °C || Miscible 90 g/L || 0.9478 g/ml || 98.15 g/mol || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | Miscible in: | ||
+ | |||
+ | All organic solvents | ||
===Esters=== | ===Esters=== |
Revision as of 05:58, 13 December 2012
page in progress....
Contents
Solvents
Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acetone | 56 °C | Miscible | 0.786 g/ml | 58.08 g/mol |
Note about Density: If the density of the solvent is greater then one (mass > 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar will sink below water.
likewise if the density is less then one (mass < 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar, will float on the surface of the water
Polar protic
Water
Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water | 100 °C | Miscible | 1.000 g/ml | 18.02 g/mol |
Carboxylic acids
Formic acid
Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formic acid | 100.8 °C | Miscible | 1.22 g/ml | 46.03 g/mol |
Acetic acid
Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acetic acid | 118 °C | Miscible | 1.049 g/ml | 60.05 g/mol |
Alcohols
Ethanol
Methanol
Propanol
Isopropanol
Glycerol
Propylene Glycol
Polar aprotic
Ketones
Short chain ketones are miscible in ALL organic solvents
Acetone
Formula | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3H6O | 56 °C | Miscible | 0.786 g/ml | 58.08 g/mol |
Miscible in:
All organic solvents
Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)
Formula | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C4H8O | 80 °C | Miscible 275. g/L | 0.805 g/ml | 72.11 g/mol |
Miscible in:
All organic solvents
Cyclohexanone
Formula | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C6H10O | 155.65 °C | Miscible 90 g/L | 0.9478 g/ml | 98.15 g/mol |
Miscible in:
All organic solvents
Esters
Ethyl acetate
Ethers
Tetrahydrofuran
Others
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
Acetonitrile
Dimethylformamide
Non-polar
Aliphatic
Butane
Pentane
Hexane
Heptane
Octane
Cyclic
Cyclohexane
Cyclopentane
Aromatic
Benzene
Toluene
Xylene
Ethers
Diethyl ether
Chlorinated hydrocarbons (only slighlty polar)
Chloroform
Carbon Tetrachloride
Dichloromethane (DCM)
Other
d-limonene
Boiling Point C | Solubility in water | Density | Molar mass | |
Solvent | Boiling Point C | Solubility in water | Density | Molar mass | |
Acetone | Pie | more | |||
Benzene | Ice | and | |||
Carbon Tetrachloride | |||||
Isopropanol | |||||