Difference between revisions of "Solvent physical properties"
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Mindlusion (Talk | contribs) (→Solvents) |
Mindlusion (Talk | contribs) (→Solvents) |
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===Water=== | ===Water=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; color: green;" | ||
+ | !Solvent | ||
+ | !Boiling Point °C | ||
+ | !Solubility /w Water | ||
+ | !Density | ||
+ | !Molar mass | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Water || 100 °C || Miscible || 1.000 g/ml || 18.02 g/mol || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
===Carboxylic acids=== | ===Carboxylic acids=== | ||
====Formic acid==== | ====Formic acid==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; color: green;" | ||
+ | !Solvent | ||
+ | !Boiling Point °C | ||
+ | !Solubility /w Water | ||
+ | !Density | ||
+ | !Molar mass | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Formic acid || 100.8 °C || Miscible || 1.22 g/ml || 46.03 g/mol || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
====Acetic acid==== | ====Acetic acid==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; color: green;" | ||
+ | !Solvent | ||
+ | !Boiling Point °C | ||
+ | !Solubility /w Water | ||
+ | !Density | ||
+ | !Molar mass | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Acetic acid || 118 °C || Miscible || 1.049 g/ml || 60.05 g/mol || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
===Alcohols=== | ===Alcohols=== |
Revision as of 05:34, 13 December 2012
page in progress....
Contents
Solvents
Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acetone | 56 °C | Miscible | 0.786 g/ml | 58.08 g/mol |
Note about Density: If the density of the solvent is greater then one (mass > 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar will sink below water.
likewise if the density is less then one (mass < 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar, will float on the surface of the water
Polar protic
Water
Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water | 100 °C | Miscible | 1.000 g/ml | 18.02 g/mol |
Carboxylic acids
Formic acid
Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formic acid | 100.8 °C | Miscible | 1.22 g/ml | 46.03 g/mol |
Acetic acid
Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acetic acid | 118 °C | Miscible | 1.049 g/ml | 60.05 g/mol |
Alcohols
Ethanol
Methanol
Propanol
Isopropanol
Glycerol
Propylene Glycol
Polar aprotic
Ketones
Acetone
Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)
Cyclohexanone
Esters
Ethyl acetate
Ethers
Tetrahydrofuran
Others
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
Acetonitrile
Dimethylformamide
Non-polar
Aliphatic
Butane
Pentane
Hexane
Heptane
Octane
Cyclic
Cyclohexane
Cyclopentane
Aromatic
Benzene
Toluene
Xylene
Ethers
Diethyl ether
Chlorinated hydrocarbons (only slighlty polar)
Chloroform
Carbon Tetrachloride
Dichloromethane (DCM)
Other
d-limonene
Boiling Point C | Solubility in water | Density | Molar mass | |
Solvent | Boiling Point C | Solubility in water | Density | Molar mass | |
Acetone | Pie | more | |||
Benzene | Ice | and | |||
Carbon Tetrachloride | |||||
Isopropanol | |||||