Difference between revisions of "Solvent physical properties"

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(Solvents)
(Solvents)
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===Water===
 
===Water===
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; color: green;"
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!Solvent
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!Boiling Point °C
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!Solubility /w Water
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!Density
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!Molar mass
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|-
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|Water || 100 °C || Miscible || 1.000 g/ml || 18.02 g/mol ||
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|-
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|}
  
 
===Carboxylic acids===
 
===Carboxylic acids===
  
 
====Formic acid====
 
====Formic acid====
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 +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; color: green;"
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!Solvent
 +
!Boiling Point °C
 +
!Solubility /w Water
 +
!Density
 +
!Molar mass
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|-
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|Formic acid || 100.8 °C || Miscible || 1.22 g/ml || 46.03 g/mol ||
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|-
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|}
  
 
====Acetic acid====
 
====Acetic acid====
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 +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; color: green;"
 +
!Solvent
 +
!Boiling Point °C
 +
!Solubility /w Water
 +
!Density
 +
!Molar mass
 +
|-
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|Acetic acid || 118 °C || Miscible || 1.049 g/ml || 60.05 g/mol ||
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|-
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|}
  
 
===Alcohols===
 
===Alcohols===

Revision as of 05:34, 13 December 2012

page in progress....


Solvents

Solvent Boiling Point °C Solubility /w Water Density Molar mass
Acetone 56 °C Miscible 0.786 g/ml 58.08 g/mol


Note about Density: If the density of the solvent is greater then one (mass > 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar will sink below water. likewise if the density is less then one (mass < 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar, will float on the surface of the water


Polar protic

Water

Solvent Boiling Point °C Solubility /w Water Density Molar mass
Water 100 °C Miscible 1.000 g/ml 18.02 g/mol

Carboxylic acids

Formic acid

Solvent Boiling Point °C Solubility /w Water Density Molar mass
Formic acid 100.8 °C Miscible 1.22 g/ml 46.03 g/mol

Acetic acid

Solvent Boiling Point °C Solubility /w Water Density Molar mass
Acetic acid 118 °C Miscible 1.049 g/ml 60.05 g/mol

Alcohols

Ethanol

Methanol

Propanol

Isopropanol

Glycerol

Propylene Glycol

Polar aprotic

Ketones

Acetone

Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)

Cyclohexanone

Esters

Ethyl acetate

Ethers

Tetrahydrofuran

Others

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)

Acetonitrile

Dimethylformamide

Non-polar

Aliphatic

Butane

Pentane

Hexane

Heptane

Octane

Cyclic

Cyclohexane

Cyclopentane

Aromatic

Benzene

Toluene

Xylene

Ethers

Diethyl ether

Chlorinated hydrocarbons (only slighlty polar)

Chloroform

Carbon Tetrachloride

Dichloromethane (DCM)

Other

d-limonene

Boiling Point C Solubility in water Density Molar mass


Solvent Boiling Point C Solubility in water Density Molar mass
Acetone Pie more
Benzene Ice and
Carbon Tetrachloride
Isopropanol