Difference between revisions of "Acacia senegal"

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== General Plant Info ==
 
== General Plant Info ==
'''''{{lang|la|Senegalia senegal}}''''' (formerly ''Acacia senegal'') is a small deciduous tree from the genus ''Senegalia'', known by the common names '''Rfaudraksha''', '''Gum Acacia''', '''Gum Arabic Tree''', or '''Gum Senegal Tree'''.  
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'''Senegalia senegal''' (formerly ''Acacia senegal'') is a small deciduous tree from the genus ''Senegalia'', known by the common names '''Rfaudraksha''', '''Gum Acacia''', '''Gum Arabic Tree''', or '''Gum Senegal Tree'''.  
It grows to a height of 5-12m, with a trunk up to 30&nbsp;cm in diameter.<ref>[http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/SEA/Products/AFDbases/AF/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=108 World Agroforestry Centre]</ref>
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''S. senegal'' is the source of the world's highest quality [[gum arabic]], known locally as '''hashab gum''' in contrast to the related, but inferior, gum arabic from [[Acacia seyal|Red acacia]] or talh gum.
 
''S. senegal'' is the source of the world's highest quality [[gum arabic]], known locally as '''hashab gum''' in contrast to the related, but inferior, gum arabic from [[Acacia seyal|Red acacia]] or talh gum.
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== Identification ==
 
== Identification ==
 
  
 
== Alkaloid content ==
 
== Alkaloid content ==
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== Extraction ==  
 
== Extraction ==  
 
  
 
== Other uses ==
 
== Other uses ==
 
  
 
== Cultivation ==
 
== Cultivation ==
 
  
 
== Suppliers ==
 
== Suppliers ==
 
  
 
== Links ==
 
== Links ==
  
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== References ==
  
 
[[Category:Botanicals]]
 
[[Category:Botanicals]]

Latest revision as of 08:20, 1 April 2014

General Plant Info

Senegalia senegal (formerly Acacia senegal) is a small deciduous tree from the genus Senegalia, known by the common names Rfaudraksha, Gum Acacia, Gum Arabic Tree, or Gum Senegal Tree.

S. senegal is the source of the world's highest quality gum arabic, known locally as hashab gum in contrast to the related, but inferior, gum arabic from Red acacia or talh gum.

Geographic distribution

It is native to semi-desert regions of Sub-Saharan Africa, as well as Oman, Pakistan, and northwestern India.

Identification

Alkaloid content

0.003% DMT, in the leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

Extraction

Other uses

Cultivation

Suppliers

Links

References