Difference between revisions of "Acacia acuminata"

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{{botanics_info|image:Acacia_acuminata.jpg|Acacia acuminata|Up to 1.5% alkaloids, mainly consisting of dimethyltryptamine in bark (recent Net lore, used successfully in S.Australia since c.2008); tryptamine in leaf (Lycaeum)}}
 
{{botanics_info|image:Acacia_acuminata.jpg|Acacia acuminata|Up to 1.5% alkaloids, mainly consisting of dimethyltryptamine in bark (recent Net lore, used successfully in S.Australia since c.2008); tryptamine in leaf (Lycaeum)}}
 
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{{Italic title}}
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== General Plant Info ==
{{taxobox
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|name = Raspberry jam
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|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
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|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
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|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
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|ordo = [[Fabales]]
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|familia = [[Fabaceae]]
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|genus = ''[[Acacia]]''
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|species = '''''A. acuminata'''''
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|binomial = ''Acacia acuminata''
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|binomial_authority = [[George Bentham|Benth.]]
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|}}
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'''''Acacia acuminata''''', commonly known as the '''raspberry jam tree''', '''fine leaf jam''', '''"raspberry jam"''' or '''jam tree''', is a shrub in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Fabaceae]].  Endemic to [[Western Australia]], it occurs throughout the [[Southwest Australia|south west]] of the [[States and territories of Australia|State]].  It is common in the [[Wheatbelt (Western Australia)|Wheatbelt]], and also extends into the semi-arid interior.
 
'''''Acacia acuminata''''', commonly known as the '''raspberry jam tree''', '''fine leaf jam''', '''"raspberry jam"''' or '''jam tree''', is a shrub in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Fabaceae]].  Endemic to [[Western Australia]], it occurs throughout the [[Southwest Australia|south west]] of the [[States and territories of Australia|State]].  It is common in the [[Wheatbelt (Western Australia)|Wheatbelt]], and also extends into the semi-arid interior.
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Raspberry jam grows as a tall shrub or small tree.  In ideal conditions it may grow to a height of ten metres, but in most of its distribution it does not grow above five metres.  As with most ''[[Acacia]]'' species, it has [[phyllode]]s rather than true leaves.  These are bright green, around ten centimetres long and about two millimetres wide, and finish in a long point.  The lemon yellow flowers are held in tight cylindrical clusters about two centimetres long.  The pods are light brown and flattened, about ten centimetres long and five millimetres wide.
 
Raspberry jam grows as a tall shrub or small tree.  In ideal conditions it may grow to a height of ten metres, but in most of its distribution it does not grow above five metres.  As with most ''[[Acacia]]'' species, it has [[phyllode]]s rather than true leaves.  These are bright green, around ten centimetres long and about two millimetres wide, and finish in a long point.  The lemon yellow flowers are held in tight cylindrical clusters about two centimetres long.  The pods are light brown and flattened, about ten centimetres long and five millimetres wide.
  
== Name origin ==
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== Identification ==
The species name ''acuminata'' comes from the [[Latin]] ''acuminatus'', which means ''pointed'' or ''elongated''.  This refers to the long point at the end of each leaf.  The common name "raspberry jam" refers to the strong odour of freshly cut wood, which resembles [[raspberry]] [[jam]].
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== Growing conditions ==
 
''Acacia acuminata'' has high frost tolerance and medium salt tolerance.  It requires at least 250mm/year (9.8in./year) average rainfall.<ref>[http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/DPI/nreninf.nsf/v/90D1E24F54030518CA2573E800183121/$file/Dryland%20Area%20Species.pdf Dryland Area Species]</ref>
 
  
== Uses ==
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== Alkaloid content ==
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Recent net lore indicates 0.5-1.2% alkaloid dimethyltryptamine in bark.
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== Other uses ==
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The wood is hard and durable, with an attractive, reddish, close grain.  It has been used extensively for fence posts,<ref>[http://idrinfo.idrc.ca/archive/corpdocs/074940/chap1_e.html Qualities Required of Species for Agroforestry and Fuelwood]</ref> for ornamental articles, and for high-load applications such as [[sheave]] blocks.  The wood's "air dried" density is 1040&nbsp;kg/m³.<ref>[http://www.aussiefantom.com/Wood_Table.htm Aussie Fantom]</ref>  It is also being used as a companion/host tree with [[sandalwood]] (''[[Santalum spicatum]]'') plantations in the [[Wheatbelt]] region <ref> ''Sandalwood Guide for Farmers - Forest Products Commission - April 2007 </ref>
 
The wood is hard and durable, with an attractive, reddish, close grain.  It has been used extensively for fence posts,<ref>[http://idrinfo.idrc.ca/archive/corpdocs/074940/chap1_e.html Qualities Required of Species for Agroforestry and Fuelwood]</ref> for ornamental articles, and for high-load applications such as [[sheave]] blocks.  The wood's "air dried" density is 1040&nbsp;kg/m³.<ref>[http://www.aussiefantom.com/Wood_Table.htm Aussie Fantom]</ref>  It is also being used as a companion/host tree with [[sandalwood]] (''[[Santalum spicatum]]'') plantations in the [[Wheatbelt]] region <ref> ''Sandalwood Guide for Farmers - Forest Products Commission - April 2007 </ref>
  
== Subspecies ==
 
There are no currently recognised subspecies. The taxon previously called ''[[Acacia acuminata subsp. burkittii]] (Benth.)'' [[Kodela]] & [[Tindale]] <ref>[http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/show_species_details.php?record_id=583543 Catalog of Life]</ref> is now considered to be a separate species and is called ''[[Acacia burkitti]]'' (Benth.) <ref>[http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/3248 FloraBase]</ref>
 
  
== Phytochemistry ==
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== Extraction teks ==  
Recent net lore indicates 0.5-1.2% alkaloid dimethyltryptamine in bark.
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== References ==
 
=== Notes ===
 
{{reflist}}
 
  
=== General references ===
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== Cultivation / Growing conditions ==
*{{APNI | name=Acacia acuminata Benth. | id = 3462}}
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''Acacia acuminata'' has high frost tolerance and medium salt tolerance.  It requires at least 250mm/year (9.8in./year) average rainfall.<ref>[http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/DPI/nreninf.nsf/v/90D1E24F54030518CA2573E800183121/$file/Dryland%20Area%20Species.pdf Dryland Area Species]</ref>
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== Suppliers ==
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== Links ==
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* {{APNI | name=Acacia acuminata Benth. | id = 3462}}
 
* {{Flora of Australia Online|name=Acacia acuminata|id=41888}}
 
* {{Flora of Australia Online|name=Acacia acuminata|id=41888}}
 
* {{FloraBase | name = Acacia acuminata | id = 3200}}
 
* {{FloraBase | name = Acacia acuminata | id = 3200}}
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* [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?767 USDA GRIN]
 
* [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?767 USDA GRIN]
  
== External links ==
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== References ==
{{wikispecies-inline|Acacia acuminata}}
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{{Page Footer}}
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[[Category:Botanicals]]
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Revision as of 16:29, 9 November 2011

Acacia acuminata.jpg
Acacia acuminata Wikipedia.png Plant-icon.png
Up to 1.5% alkaloids, mainly consisting of dimethyltryptamine in bark (recent Net lore, used successfully in S.Australia since c.2008); tryptamine in leaf (Lycaeum)


General Plant Info

Acacia acuminata, commonly known as the raspberry jam tree, fine leaf jam, "raspberry jam" or jam tree, is a shrub in the family Fabaceae. Endemic to Western Australia, it occurs throughout the south west of the State. It is common in the Wheatbelt, and also extends into the semi-arid interior.

Raspberry jam grows as a tall shrub or small tree. In ideal conditions it may grow to a height of ten metres, but in most of its distribution it does not grow above five metres. As with most Acacia species, it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. These are bright green, around ten centimetres long and about two millimetres wide, and finish in a long point. The lemon yellow flowers are held in tight cylindrical clusters about two centimetres long. The pods are light brown and flattened, about ten centimetres long and five millimetres wide.

Identification

Alkaloid content

Recent net lore indicates 0.5-1.2% alkaloid dimethyltryptamine in bark.

Other uses

The wood is hard and durable, with an attractive, reddish, close grain. It has been used extensively for fence posts,[1] for ornamental articles, and for high-load applications such as sheave blocks. The wood's "air dried" density is 1040 kg/m³.[2] It is also being used as a companion/host tree with sandalwood (Santalum spicatum) plantations in the Wheatbelt region [3]


Extraction teks

Cultivation / Growing conditions

Acacia acuminata has high frost tolerance and medium salt tolerance. It requires at least 250mm/year (9.8in./year) average rainfall.[4]

Suppliers

Links

References


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