Difference between revisions of "Acacia rigidula"
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== Geographic distribution == | == Geographic distribution == | ||
Its native range stretches from [[Texas]] in the [[United States]] south to central [[Mexico]]. | Its native range stretches from [[Texas]] in the [[United States]] south to central [[Mexico]]. | ||
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| + | [[File:Rigidula-map.jpg]] | ||
== Identification == | == Identification == | ||
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== Alkaloid content == | == Alkaloid content == | ||
| − | DMT, NMT, tryptamine, amphetamines, mescaline, nicotine and others, but this report is in serious question due to reference standards problems | + | DMT, NMT, tryptamine, amphetamines, mescaline, nicotine and others, but this report is in serious question due to reference standards problems<ref>clement et al 1998 ref Trout's Notes</ref> |
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| + | A phytochemical study of ''V. rigidula''<ref>B. A. Clement, C. M. Goff, and T.D. A. Forbes (1998). "Toxic amines and alkaloids from ''Acacia rigidula''." ''Phytochem.'' '''49''' 1377-1380.</ref> by workers at the Texas A & M University Agricultural Research and Extension Center at Uvalde, TX, reported the presence of over forty [[alkaloids]], including low amounts (up to ~ 15 ppm) of several [[amphetamines]] that had previously been found by the same research group in the related species ''[[Senegalia berlandieri]]'',<ref>B.A. Clement, C. M. Goff and T. D. A. Forbes (1997). "Toxic amines and alkaloids from ''Acacia berlandieri''." ''Phytochem.'' '''46''' 249-254.</ref> but which otherwise are known only as products of laboratory synthesis. Compounds found in the highest concentrations (ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand ppm) were [[phenethylamine]], [[N-methylphenethylamine]], [[tyramine]] and [[N-methyltyramine]]. Other notable compounds reported were [[N,N-dimethyltryptamine]], [[mescaline]], and [[nicotine]], although these were found in low concentrations (e.g. mescaline at 3-28 ppm). | ||
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| + | The presence of such an unprecedented chemical range of [[psychoactive]] compounds, including ones not previously found in nature, in a single plant species has led to the suggestion that some of these findings may have resulted from cross-contamination or were possibly artifacts of the analytical technique.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cognitiveliberty.org/shulgin/adsarchive/acacia.htm |work=Ask Dr. Shulgin Online |title=Acacias and Natural Amphetamine |publisher=Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics |date=2001-09-26}}</ref> | ||
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| + | Contains N-Methyl-β-phenethylamine<ref>Photochemistry of Acacia, Dept of Plant Biology, University of Illinois</ref> | ||
== Extraction == | == Extraction == | ||
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== Other uses == | == Other uses == | ||
| − | + | Blackbrush Acacia is used in weight loss [[dietary supplement]]s because of its [[Adrenergic agonist|adrenergic]] [[amine]] content. These compounds are claimed to stimulate [[Adrenergic receptor|beta-receptors]] to increase [[lipolysis]] and metabolic rate and decrease appetite.<ref>{{cite patent |country=WO |number=2006099274 |status=application |title=Dietary Supplement and Method of Using Same |pubdate=2006-09-14 |fdate=2006-03-13 |inventor=Jared R. Wheat |class=A61K36/48}}</ref> | |
== Cultivation == | == Cultivation == | ||
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== Suppliers == | == Suppliers == | ||
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== Links == | == Links == | ||
| + | == References == | ||
[[Category:Botanicals]] | [[Category:Botanicals]] | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
Latest revision as of 12:47, 26 August 2015
Contents
General Plant Info
Acacia rigidula or Vachellia rigidula, commonly known as Blackbrush Acacia or Chaparro Prieto, is a species of shrub or small tree in the legume family, Fabaceae. This perennial is not listed as being threatened.[1] It reaches a height of Template:Convert.[2] Blackbrush Acacia grows on limestone hillsides and canyons.[3]
Geographic distribution
Its native range stretches from Texas in the United States south to central Mexico.
Identification
Alkaloid content
DMT, NMT, tryptamine, amphetamines, mescaline, nicotine and others, but this report is in serious question due to reference standards problems[4]
A phytochemical study of V. rigidula[5] by workers at the Texas A & M University Agricultural Research and Extension Center at Uvalde, TX, reported the presence of over forty alkaloids, including low amounts (up to ~ 15 ppm) of several amphetamines that had previously been found by the same research group in the related species Senegalia berlandieri,[6] but which otherwise are known only as products of laboratory synthesis. Compounds found in the highest concentrations (ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand ppm) were phenethylamine, N-methylphenethylamine, tyramine and N-methyltyramine. Other notable compounds reported were N,N-dimethyltryptamine, mescaline, and nicotine, although these were found in low concentrations (e.g. mescaline at 3-28 ppm).
The presence of such an unprecedented chemical range of psychoactive compounds, including ones not previously found in nature, in a single plant species has led to the suggestion that some of these findings may have resulted from cross-contamination or were possibly artifacts of the analytical technique.[7]
Contains N-Methyl-β-phenethylamine[8]
Extraction
Other uses
Blackbrush Acacia is used in weight loss dietary supplements because of its adrenergic amine content. These compounds are claimed to stimulate beta-receptors to increase lipolysis and metabolic rate and decrease appetite.[9]
Cultivation
Suppliers
Links
References
- ↑ ILDIS LegumeWeb
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ clement et al 1998 ref Trout's Notes
- ↑ B. A. Clement, C. M. Goff, and T.D. A. Forbes (1998). "Toxic amines and alkaloids from Acacia rigidula." Phytochem. 49 1377-1380.
- ↑ B.A. Clement, C. M. Goff and T. D. A. Forbes (1997). "Toxic amines and alkaloids from Acacia berlandieri." Phytochem. 46 249-254.
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ Photochemistry of Acacia, Dept of Plant Biology, University of Illinois
- ↑ Template:Cite patent
