Tryptamine - Revision history

Endlessness: /* Mushrooms */

2011-11-18T12:07:16Z

‎Mushrooms

Endlessness: /* Proposis */

2011-11-17T12:31:14Z

‎Proposis

Endlessness: /* Plants containing Tryptamine */

2011-11-17T12:30:58Z

‎Plants containing Tryptamine

Endlessness: /* Humans and other animals */

2011-11-17T12:29:41Z

‎Humans and other animals

Endlessness: /* Plants containing Tryptamine */

2011-11-17T12:10:06Z

‎Plants containing Tryptamine

Endlessness: /* Plants containing Tryptamine */

2011-11-17T12:09:44Z

‎Plants containing Tryptamine

Endlessness: Created page with "== Brief overview - What is Tryptamine? == == Chemical and physical properties == == Pharmacology, toxicity and general safety == == Plants containing Tryptamine == == Ex..."

2011-11-17T10:23:32Z

Created page with "== Brief overview - What is Tryptamine? == == Chemical and physical properties == == Pharmacology, toxicity and general safety == == Plants containing Tryptamine == == Ex..."

New page

== Brief overview - What is Tryptamine? ==

== Chemical and physical properties ==

== Pharmacology, toxicity and general safety ==

== Plants containing Tryptamine ==

== Extraction teks ==

== Dosages and consumption methods ==

== Analysis of Tryptamine ==

== Scientific publications ==

== Other links of interest ==

{{Page Footer|Allies and Associated Alkaloids}}
[[Category:Alkaloids]]

@@ Line 114: / Line 114: @@
 * (<0.002%) Allen & Merlin 1992a ref Trout's Notes
-[[Pa11aeolus sphinctrinus]]
+[[Panaeolus sphinctrinus]]
 * Merlin & Allen 1993 ref Trout's Notes
@@ Line 122: / Line 122: @@
 [[Panaeolus subbalteatus]]
 * Merlin & Allen 1993 ref Trout's Notes
 === Humans and other animals ===

@@ Line 90: / Line 90: @@
 * var. casseoides (0.44-0.47% in dry leaf & stem) Johns et al. 1966 ref Trout's Notes
-=== Proposis ===
+=== Proposis spp. ===
 [[Prosopis juliflora]]
@@ Line 97: / Line 97: @@
 [[Prosopis nigra]]
 * Moro et al. 1975 ref Trout's Notes
 === Mushrooms ===

@@ Line 78: / Line 78: @@
 * In stem and leaf. (Highly variable.) (January sample- 0.03% and 0.04% tota l alkaloid, May sample 0.28% total alkaloid, august sample- 0.08% total alkaloid, October sample- 0.12% total alkaloid. Tryptamine was present as up to 83% of the total alkaloid.] White 1957: 719 ref Trout's Notes
 [[Mimosa scabrella]]
 * DeMoraes et al. 1990 ref Trout's Notes
@@ Line 83: / Line 84: @@
 [[Mimosa somnians]]
 * (0.026%) Gupta et al. 1979 ref Trout's Notes
 [[Petalostylis labicheoides]]
 * var. casseoides (0.44-0.47% in dry leaf & stem) Johns et al. 1966 ref Trout's Notes
 [[Prosopis juliflora]]
@@ Line 92: / Line 97: @@
 [[Prosopis nigra]]
 * Moro et al. 1975 ref Trout's Notes
@@ Line 128: / Line 160: @@
 CSfluid: Christian et al. 1975;. Brain: Martin et al. 1972 ref Trout's Notes
 == Extraction teks ==

@@ Line 125: / Line 125: @@
 Stowe 1959
+CSfluid: Christian et al. 1975;. Brain: Martin et al. 1972 ref Trout's Notes
 === Mushrooms ===

@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 == Plants containing Tryptamine ==
-Tryptamine is widespread with occurrence in both plants and animals. It is often as a trace alkaloid
+Tryptamine is widespread with occurrence in both plants and animals. It is often as a trace alkaloid.
 Only a few representative instances of occurrence are included below:

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:09, 17 November 2011
Line 10:		Line 10:

	== Plants containing Tryptamine ==		== Plants containing Tryptamine ==
		+
		+	Tryptamine is widespread with occurrence in both plants and animals. It is often as a trace alkaloid
		+	Only a few representative instances of occurrence are included below:
		+
		+	Smith 1977b lists occurrences in 26 species in 12 genera.
		+
		+	(ref Trout's Notes)
		+
		+	=== Hordeum spp. ===
		+
		+	[[Hordeum vulgare]]
		+	*(roots of seedlings) Schneider & Wightman 1974 ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+
		+	=== Acacia spp. ===
		+
		+	[[Acacia acuminata]]
		+	* Main alkaloid in stem and leaf. Amount not given. Broad leafed form gave 0.72% total alkaloid and narrow-leafed form gave 1.5% total alkaloid. Both collected Oct. White 1957: 719 ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Acacia buileyana]]
		+	* In some samples of leaves. Minor alkaloid in March collection (9 mg from 300 gm of dry leaf) Not observed in July sample of fresh leaf and Sole alkaloid in October collection of fresh leaf (30 mg from 180 gm) Repke eta al. 1973 ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Acacia caesia]] (= Acacia intsia Willd.)
		+	* In root/stem-bark. % not given. Ghosal 1972
		+
		+	[[Acacia cardiophylla]]
		+	* Small quantities in stem and leaf. (Amounts not given) White 1957:719.
		+
		+	[[Acacia cultriformis]]
		+	*Variable amounts. Detected by White 1957 : 718. ref Trout's Notes
		+	* Also in stem and leaf and in pods as major alkaloid by White 1951 : 58. ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Acacia farnesiana]]
		+	* In stem-bark Ghosal 1972
		+	* [not observed by most investigators]: Alkaloid negative in stem. bark. leaf and flowers Fong at al. 1972. Alkaloid negative in stem, leaf and flowers bySmolenski et al. ( 1973). Ehrlich's negative in seeds, rootbark and bark by J. Appleseed 1994 & 1995.
		+
		+	[[Acacia floribunda]] Sieb. (= Acacia longijolia var.
		+	floribunda F. v. M.)
		+	* Significant portion of total bases in tops, major alkaloid in f1owers (less than 1% by dry weight), White 1944b: 157- 162. ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Acacia leucophloea]]
		+	* In root bark, amount not given, Ghosal 1972a ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Acacia longifolia]]
		+	* Some flowers only. Not stem or leaf. While 1951:58 ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Acacia nilotica]]
		+	* In leaves (unconfirmed), according to Oliver-Bever 1986 who gives no reference. ref Trout's Notes
		+	* Negative alkaloid assay of roots, stem-bark and leaves by Odebiyi & Sofowora 1978 ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Acacia podalyriaefolia]] Cunn. (= A. podalyriifolia)
		+	* Major alkaloid in stem & leaf. White 195 1: 58 & 60. ref Trout's Notes
		+	* Stem & leaf (0.29% total alkaloids); unripe seedpods (0.11% total alk.) White 1957: 719. ref Trout's Notes
		+	* From leaves. Balandrin et al. 1978 ref Trout's Notes
		+	* Leaf and also stem-bark negative for alkaloids by Smolenski et al. 1973
		+
		+
		+	[[Acacia pruinosa]]
		+	* Major alkaloid in stem and leaf. ("At most" 0.04% total alkaloids; although a May sampling by White 1944a was reported as containing 0.09% total alkaloids.) White 1944b: 157-162. ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Acacia rigidula]]
		+	* 0.8 ppm in early season / 21.2 ppm in late season.
		+	* Fresh leaf, petiole & tender twig. Clement et al 1998 ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Acacia vestita]].
		+	* In stem and leaf. (Highly variable.) (January sample- 0.03% and 0.04% tota l alkaloid, May sample 0.28% total alkaloid, august sample- 0.08% total alkaloid, October sample- 0.12% total alkaloid. Tryptamine was present as up to 83% of the total alkaloid.] White 1957: 719 ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Mimosa scabrella]]
		+	* DeMoraes et al. 1990 ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Mimosa somnians]]
		+	* (0.026%) Gupta et al. 1979 ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Petalostylis labicheoides]]
		+	* var. casseoides (0.44-0.47% in dry leaf & stem) Johns et al. 1966 ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Prosopis juliflora]]
		+	* Saxton 1965 ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Prosopis nigra]]
		+	* Moro et al. 1975 ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+
		+	=== Humans and other animals ===
		+
		+
		+
		+	[[Villagorgia rubra]]
		+	* Espada et af. 1993 ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Paramuricea chamaeleon]]
		+	* Cimino & DeStefano 1978 ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Salamandra maculosa]] (now considered a synonym of Salamamdra salamandra)
		+	* Erspamer 1954 ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+
		+	[[Triturus cristatus]]
		+	* Erspamer 1954 ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+
		+
		+	Other animals (ref Trout's Notes)
		+	* Rats: Natural occurence in rat CNS: Christian et al. 1977 and Saavedra & Axelrod 1972
		+	* Dogs, steers, humans: (Martin et al. 1972 could not detect in rat brain but did in dogs, steers [also Martin et al. 1971] & human. Nice summary of
		+	earlier work.)
		+	* Others Eccelston et al. 1966 could not detect it in guinea pig brains (unless given tryptophan & an MAOI) & found errors in published analysis that could generate false positives.
		+	*Sec also:
		+	Erspamer 1954
		+	Graziano et al. 197 1
		+	Mears & Mabry 1971
		+	Smith 1977b
		+	Stowe 1959
		+
		+
		+
		+
		+	=== Mushrooms ===
		+
		+	[[Amanita citrina]]
		+
		+	* (0.0-0.06%) Wurst et al. 1992 ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Copelandia cyanescens]]
		+	* (0.002 & 0.008%) Allen & Merlin 1992a ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+
		+	[[Psilocybe cubensis]]
		+	* (0.003% & 0.002% & <0.002%) Allen & Merlin 1992a
		+
		+	[[Panaeolus antillarum]]
		+	* (<0.002%) Allen & Merlin 1992a ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Pa11aeolus sphinctrinus]]
		+	* Merlin & Allen 1993 ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Panaeolus semiovatus]]
		+	* Merlin & Allen 1993 ref Trout's Notes
		+
		+	[[Panaeolus subbalteatus]]
		+	* Merlin & Allen 1993 ref Trout's Notes

	== Extraction teks ==		== Extraction teks ==