Bufotenin - Revision history

Phenethylamine23: /* Dosages and consumption methods */

2024-09-01T06:13:05Z

‎Dosages and consumption methods

Phenethylamine23: /* Dosages and consumption methods */

2024-09-01T06:09:15Z

‎Dosages and consumption methods

Phenethylamine23: /* Extraction teks */

2024-09-01T06:01:21Z

‎Extraction teks

Endlessness: /* Life forms containing bufotenine */

2011-11-20T23:29:25Z

‎Life forms containing bufotenine

Endlessness: /* Chemical and physical properties */

2011-11-16T14:14:57Z

‎Chemical and physical properties

Endlessness: /* Humans and other animals */

2011-11-16T14:12:45Z

‎Humans and other animals

Show changes

Endlessness: /* Coral */

2011-11-16T12:48:12Z

‎Coral

Endlessness: /* Plants containing bufotenine */

2011-11-16T12:28:41Z

‎Plants containing bufotenine

Endlessness: /* Plants containing bufotenine */

2011-11-16T12:09:11Z

‎Plants containing bufotenine

Endlessness: /* Plants containing bufotenine */

2011-11-15T12:25:36Z

‎Plants containing bufotenine

@@ Line 407: / Line 407: @@
 == Dosages and consumption methods ==
-* [[ https://forum.dmt-nexus.me/threads/yopo-preparation-with-photos.367192/ Yopo snuff preparation]]
+* [https://forum.dmt-nexus.me/threads/yopo-preparation-with-photos.367192/ Yopo snuff preparation]
 == History of usage ==

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:09, 1 September 2024
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	== Dosages and consumption methods ==		== Dosages and consumption methods ==
		+
		+	* [[ https://forum.dmt-nexus.me/threads/yopo-preparation-with-photos.367192/ Yopo snuff preparation]]

	== History of usage ==		== History of usage ==

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:01, 1 September 2024
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	* [[Bufotenine IPA Extraction and Bufojam Changa Tek]]		* [[Bufotenine IPA Extraction and Bufojam Changa Tek]]
		+
		+	===Yopo seed extraction===
		+	*[[2023 Full Spectrum Anadenathera Seed Extraction Technique.]]

	== Dosages and consumption methods ==		== Dosages and consumption methods ==

@@ Line 27: / Line 27: @@
 [[Amanita citrina]]
-* Wieland & Motzel 1953 (European specimens) 0.045% bufotenine (Stijve
+* Wieland & Motzel 1953 (European specimens) 0.045% bufotenine (Stijve 1979 noted their inefficient procedure may have only recovered 10% of what was there.)
 noted their inefficient procedure may have only recovered 10% of what was there.)
 * Bufotenine presence. Catafolmo & Tyler 1961 (North American specimens)
 * Bufotenine presence. Tyler 1961 (North American specimens)
@@ Line 69: / Line 68: @@
 DMT-N-oxide) Marini-Bettolo et al. 1964 ref Trout's Notes
-* "yopo" Snuff prepared, by Pixasi-teri (or Bisashi-teri) of Upper Orinoco, from an Anadenanthera species seeds Bufotenine [5-MeO-DMT also present] Marini-Bettolo et al. 1964 ref Trout's Notes
+* "yopo" Snuff prepared, by Pixasi-teri (or Bisashi-teri) of Upper Orinoco, from an Anadenanthera species seeds Bufotenine [5-MeO-DMT also present] ([http://www.smoalk.com/moar/Marini-Bettolo_et_al_1964a.pdf Marini-Bettolo et al. 1964])
 * "yopo" Snuff collected in Colombia (collected 1956) Bufotenine (DMT and 5-MeO-DMT also present] Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes
@@ Line 76: / Line 75: @@
 *Snuff: "yopo" Believed to have originated from A . peregrina seeds; showed only bufotenine- 160 mg from 6 gm of snuff. (2.67%). De Budowski et al. 1974 ref Trout's Notes. Another Yopo sample showed only 5-MeO-DMT and was thought to be derived from a Virola species instead.
-*Snuff: " epena". Bufotenine present. Yanomamo snuff prepared from Piptadenia peregrina. Marini-Bettolo et al. 1964. ref Trout's Notes
+*Snuff: " epena". Bufotenine present. Yanomamo snuff prepared from Piptadenia peregrina. ([http://www.smoalk.com/moar/Marini-Bettolo_et_al_1964a.pdf Marini-Bettolo et al. 1964])
 [[Anadenanthera colubrina]]
-* 2.1% bufotenine yield from seeds collected in autumn near Rio de Janeiro. Voucher prepared. Pachter et al. 1959
+* 2.1% bufotenine yield from seeds collected in autumn near Rio de Janeiro. Voucher prepared. ([http://www.smoalk.com/moar/Pachter_et_al_1959.pdf Pachter et al. 1959])
-* Conflicting reports. Most accounts found only bufotenine in the seeds but several reports exist of the additional presence of DMT and/or 5-MeO-DMT. Torres et al. 1991 reported the detection of all three in snuff powder recovered from archaeological sites in Argentina believed to have been derived from A. colubrina seeds. Both A. colubrina and A. colubrina var. cebil occur in Argentina. While it is not clear which Torres and coworkers referred to, the latter is implied. No analysis of seeds or verifiable plant material were reported in Torres et al. 1991. ref Trout's Notes
+* Conflicting reports. Most accounts found only bufotenine in the seeds but several reports exist of the additional presence of DMT and/or 5-MeO-DMT. Torres et al. 1991 reported the detection of all three in snuff powder recovered from archaeological sites in Argentina believed to have been derived from A. colubrina seeds. Both A. colubrina and A. colubrina var. cebil occur in Argentina. While it is not clear which Torres and coworkers referred to, the latter is implied. No analysis of seeds or verifiable plant material were reported in [http://www.smoalk.com/moar/Torres_et_al_1991.pdf Torres et al 1991]
 * Modern unpublished analysis of seeds from Argentinean A. colubrina var. cebil found only bufotenine in material that proved active in humans used
 as a snuff or when smoked. ref Trout's Notes
 *  '''var. cebil''' (= Piptadenia macrocarpa). Bufotenine Present in seeds. Not detected in pods: Fish et al. 1955. Material from both Florida and Brazil were used. ref Trout's Notes
-* '''var. cebil''' In seeds and lower in seed pods. Iacobucci & Ruveda 1964. ref Trout's Notes
+* '''var. cebil''' In seeds and lower in seed pods. [http://www.smoalk.com/moar/Iacobucci_&_Ruveda_1964.pdf Iacobucci & Ruveda 1964]. ref Trout's Notes
 * '''var. cebil'''. Bufotenine 12.4% in seeds from a shaman's garden at Mision Wichi [Highest reported concentration of bufotenine in a
 plant] , 4.41 % in a sample of seeds from Salta, 3.51% (seeds) and 0.05% (pods) in a second Salta collection. Only traces were found in bark from Cerro San Bernardo (All in Argentina). Torres & Repke 1996. ref Trout's Notes

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:14, 16 November 2011
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	For solubility, melting point, etc, check the [[Psychedelic Compounds Chemical and Physical Properties#Bufotenine\|Bufotenine Chemical and Physical Properties]] WIKI		For solubility, melting point, etc, check the [[Psychedelic Compounds Chemical and Physical Properties#Bufotenine\|Bufotenine Chemical and Physical Properties]] WIKI
		+
		+	Bufotenine can be oxidized (naturally or with the use of hydrogen peroxide), and becomes [[Bufotenine N-Oxide]]

	== Effects ==		== Effects ==

@@ Line 217: / Line 217: @@
 * 10 mg. of bufotenine isolated from 200 grams of coral Cimino & DeStefano 1978 ref Trout's Notes
-==== Toads and frogs ==== (ref Trout's Notes)
+==== Toads and frogs ====
 * Names followed by plus sign(s) from Daly & Witkop 1971:

@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 [http://entheology.org/edoto/anmviewer.asp?a=9&z=8 Jonathan Ott - Pharmañopo] (bufotenine activity article)
-== Plants containing bufotenine ==
+== Life forms containing bufotenine ==
 === Amanita spp. ===
@@ Line 209: / Line 209: @@
 reference (# 14) for the statement. The only paper of Holmstedt (#6 in their list) that they list is Holmstedt's analysis of Seitz's Epena snuff. [i.e.
 Holmstedt 1965). At no point during that particular study did Holmstedt analyze plant material of Virola sebifcra and detect this compound.  Ref Trout's Notes
 == Extraction teks ==

@@ Line 57: / Line 57: @@
 === Anadenanthera spp. ===
 === Arundo spp. ===
@@ Line 64: / Line 114: @@
 * Bufotenine 128 mg from 200 grams of dry plant. 110 plus 18 mg. Dutta & Ghosal 1967 ref Trout's Notes
 * Bufotenine In flowers. Ghosal et at. 1971 ref Trout's Notes
 === Phalaris spp. ===
@@ Line 92: / Line 191: @@
 [[Phragmites australis]]
-*Bufotenine in Rhizome. Not quantified. Wassel et al. 1985 ref Trout's Notes
+* Bufotenine in Rhizome. Not quantified. Wassel et al. 1985 ref Trout's Notes
 == Extraction teks ==

@@ Line 55: / Line 55: @@
 * Tyler 1961 (Bufotenine presence observed)
 * Overview & summary: see Catalfomo & Eugster 1970
 === Arundo spp. ===