DMT-Nexus Wiki - User contributions [en]

Category:DMT

2011-11-10T21:32:55Z

Pandora: /* Combinations / Synergies / Interactions */

[[Image:dmtfreebase.png|thumb|right|300px|''DMT Molecule'']]
[[Image:SpiceCrystal001.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''Recrystallized and slowly evaporated DMT freebase'']]
[[Image:Dmt_crystallization.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''DMT Crystallization arrangement'']]

== Brief overview - What is DMT? ==

NN-Dimethyltryptamine or DMT for short is an short acting psychedelic entheogen which allows a persons consciousness to voyage into the most incredible dimensions, visions, thoughts and experiences imaginable.

It is one of the most powerful yet mysterious psychedelics in existence, but in the opinion of many users, to classify DMT as merely a drug would be doing it a great injustice as DMT seems to some as a trans dimensional key into places and vistas so profound and awe inspiring that it raises many new questions regarding the nature of reality and our place within it. Nevertheless, it is important to realize that the experience may be very difficult for some to integrate, and a great care and respect is necessary to use it. Please check [Health and Safety]] section for more info.

DMT exists naturally in every human being and also throughout the plant and animal kingdoms. It occurs naturally in many mammals, marine animals, trees, grasses, flowers and shoots.

DMT is closely related to serotonin, the naturally occurring neurotransmitter that psychedelics affect so widely. The pharmacology of DMT is similar to that of other well-known psychedelics. It affects receptor sites for serotonin in much the same way that LSD, psilocybin, and mescaline do. These serotonin receptors are widespread throughout the body and can be found in blood vessels, muscle, glands, and skin.

There are a number of ways to acquire this entheogen. The first and most difficult way is to have some substantial chemistry knowledge and experience and actually synthesize pure DMT in a laboratory. This a rather tricky and time consuming process and requires access to some rather obscure and hard to acquire chemicals.

The most common and easiest method to acquire DMT is to extract it from the various plant species that contain the compound. The various plants and extraction techniques can be found further down this page.

== Chemical and physical properties ==

For solubility, instabilities, etc, check the [[Psychedelic Compounds Chemical and Physical Properties#DMT|DMT Chemical and Physical Properties]] WIKI

== Effects ==

=== Subjective effects ===

Depending on the dosage and form of ingestion, the effects of DMT can range from a multitude of sensations, from light, subtle perceptual changes, to bizarre, beautiful and even 'impossible' visions , and to literally jaw hanging awe as one is propelled into other dimensions of existence where human language and logic cannot even begin to describe or comprehend.

There have been a few attempts to define different levels and types of experience. Psychedelic Monographs and Essays [http://www.erowid.org/library/books/psychedelic_monographs_5.shtml Psychedelic Monographs and Essays] discusses different levels of a DMT experience.

The [[Hyperspace lexicon]] project is an attempt to create a new vocabulary to try to describe the DMT realm.

Another way to get a small glimpse of the effects it can generate from a subjective point of view, read the areas of the forum dedicated to experience reports ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=3 1], [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=71 2])

=== Physical effects ===

Increase in heart rate and blood pressure. Severe mydriasis. Very even breathing. Trance like effects.

=== Combinations / Synergies / Interactions ===

Below are some of the effects of interaction between DMT and other substances:

* With harmine/Harmaline: Harmalas activate DMT orally by temporarily inhibiting MAO-A. Harmalas (sublingual, oral or vaporized) also extend the duration of a vaporized DMT experience, and can help some remember better the experiences with the slower comedown, but specially in higher doses harmalas might make the experience heavy/foggy and not allow for a clean breakthrough. Some people enjoy it, others prefer vaporizing without harmalas. The ones that do like it, usually prefer in smaller/medium doses of harmalas instead of higher doses.
* With cannabis: DMT vapor is cool. Cannabis smoke/vapor is hot. This can make for difficult hits as well as difficult to hold hits when using DMT in a cannabis changa or with some cannabis herb. When used before launch cannabis can help or hinder the process of dealing with anxiety. Also, when used before launch, many report damped down visuals. Finally, with this combo, memory of the trip can be even more difficult. Cannabis is very pleasant during the comedown from DMT.
* With mushrooms: DMT vaporized during the mushroom experiences are very intense, and the preferred combination of some. Trout reports some to find it disorienting.
(Pandora) Very intense has included heavy audio hallucination along with open eyed full on breakthrough visuals of an "attack" nature as well as cognitive delusion for me.
* With LSD: Many people really like the experience and find it can be really beautiful and ecstatic. Others find in spite of beautiful visuals, the LSD acts as an anchor and prevents breakthrough.
(Pandora) - One of the most intense and profound combinations. Takes me a higher dose than usual of DMT to breakthrough - benzyme says due to competition at receptor site. The visuals are an order of magnitude or three greater than DMT alone and open eyed can turn the world into a vibrating, synergistic, Legoland. During the comeup it eases me through the transitions and plunges me right into heavy LSD tripping (when DMT fades). During peak it is almost guaranteed ego death/mystical. During comedown, ratchets my LSD trip back up (when DMT fades) and frankly is very erotic.
* With mescaline: As with LSD
(Pandora) - Mescaline and DMT yield more organic and less Lego-like visuals for me with generally darker colors than the LSDMT combo. I find that the Mescaline DMT combo radically extends the peak DMT effects for me.
* With Chlorpromazine: Diminishes effects (Trout's Notes)
* Benzodiazepines: The psychedelic community generally considers that aborting a bad trip with such substances is counterproductive and can generate long lasting psychological issues. Gentle comforting approach is generally recommended and thought to be of great effectiveness. Being reassuring and calm, maybe a warm blanket or a tea or a juice, can go much farther and deeper in resolving a psychedelic crisis situation, as it has been shown in several real-world observations. In any case Trout reports 0.5-1mg of Alprazolam can smooth an agitatedly rough or unpleasant trip or perception of body load, or enabling of sleep at the end of an intense session involving stimulant psychedelics or "party" drug combinations. (Trout's Notes)
* With MDMA: Mixed responses. Check [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=26217 this thread] for some more info. Do NOT mix changa containing MAOIs with MDMA, and certainly neither oral MAOIs and MDMA.
* With LSD+MDMA (candy flip): Launching is much more comfortable than with LSD alone, though effects are mixed as with DMT and MDMA alone and Pandora has purged on this combo twice.
* With 2CB: Intensely insightful with lasting impact. See yourself and your memories in a new light.
* With 5-meo-MIPT: Pandora found this similar to the LSD combo without the ultimate ego-death/mystical peak.
* With Ketamine: Friendly, thickly visual and seductive combination. Ketamine makes for a completely relaxed, warm, anxiety-free launch. Pandora prefers a non-dissociative dose of K (under 50 mgs) and a number of changa hits over one hour for the ideal DMT/K session. Memories are elusive here.
* With MXE: Same as with Ketamine but more so. Pandora finds DMT to be best on the comedown but needs more assays. Warm, comfy, extended stays in hyperspace with things moving slowly or not at all. A sense of floating and moving in curves in a zero-G environment. Strong feeling of "instant integration" when the trance breaks.

== Pharmacology, toxicity and general safety ==

=== Pharmacology ===

DMT is inactive when taken orally, unless if ingested together with MAOI.

After intramuscular injection it is rapidly metabolised primarily into indol-3-ylacetic acid. About 33% of the dose is excreted in urine in 6 hours as free and conjugated (glucoronide) indol-3-ylacetic acid. Less than 0.1% of the dose is excreted unchanged in the urine in 24 hours ([http://www.anoniem.org/?http://depositfiles.com/files/2820408 Clarke's second, 1986])

DMT is an agonist of serotonin 5-HT2a, 5-HT2c and 5-HT1a

For specific information about DMT/Ayahuasca pharmacology, read these papers:
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/3/3a/Thesis_-_Ayahuascapharmacology_part1.pdf Ayahuasca pharmacology part 1 Jordi Riba]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/2/2e/Thesis_-_ayahuascapharmacology_part2.pdf Ayahuasca pharmacology part 2 Jordi Riba]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/c/c8/Human_pharmacology_of_ayahuasca.pdf Human pharmacology ayahuasca]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/8/8a/DMT_psychopharmacology.pdf DMT psychopharmacology]

=== Safety ===

For info on DMT safety, please reffer to [[Health and Safety]] section

== Plants containing DMT ==

The following is a list of plants known to contain DMT. Plants not containing any DMT but containing other tryptamines can be found (soon!) in the page of each tryptamine, such as [[5-MeO-DMT]], [[Bufotenine]], or other [[Alkaloids]]. In some of the plants in the following list, the DMT content may be very small or it may be present together with other potentially unwanted alkaloids. Please research well before extracting from some plant, and be sure you have your desired alkaloids only when bioassaying from a new plant. For more information, click on each plant's name.

=== Acacia spp. ===
[[Acacia acuminata]] 1+% DMT ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 net reports])

[[Acacia alpina]] DMT-Like effects ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 two bioassays])

[[Acacia angustissima]] very low amounts: 1.2-2.8 mg/kg DMT ([http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840105000702 Mcksweeney et al 2005])

[[Acacia baileyana]] Trace amounts in seeds, Unconfirmed (tlc by J. Apleseed, ref. Trout's Notes). tryptamine and βcarbolines, in the leaf, Tetrahydroharman (TIHKAL)

[[Acacia blakey]] DMT-like effects ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 Nexus])

[[Acacia binervata]] Positive for reagent ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 Nen, 2001])

[[Acacia colei]] 1%+ in bark ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 ABC radio, different net reports])

[[Acacia confusa]] 1.15% DMT in rootbark (Liu et al 1977 ref. Trout's Notes), 0.01% DMT in dry stem-bark (Arthur et al 1967 ref. Trout's notes)

[[Acacia cornigera]] Presence of DMT in bark indicated but details lacking, needs confirmation (Ratsch 1998 ref. Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia difformis]] Traces of DMT in leaf. Xanthydrol. Both pinnate leaves and phylodes tested separately. 2 year old plant. (Trout's notes)

[[Acacia floribunda]] 0.3-0.8% DMT, NMT, tryptamine, harman ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 S. Voogenbreinder; numerous net reports and bioassays])

[[Acacia laeta]] DMT in the leaf has been reported but in error due to misreading of Wahba % Elkheir 1975 who reported negative results (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia longifolia]] 0.2% tryptamine in bark, leaves, some in flowers, phenylethylamine in flowers (Hegnauer 1994) DMT in plant (Lyceaum), but trout claims reports are in error due to methodology. Daniel Siebert found trace amounts of DMT in aerial parts in CA but did not publish information (ref. Trout's Notes)
* Var sophorae: 0.6%DMT,5meoDMT,Tryptamine,Bufotenine,Gramine ,Cinnamoylhistamine, n-dec-3enoylhistamine[entheogen review 1995], some strains very little alkaloids

[[Acacia maidenii]] Bark of A. maidenii contains 0.6% of N-methyltryptamine and DMT in the proportions approx. 2:3 (Fitzgerald & Sioumis 1965)

[[Acacia melanoxylon]] DMT in the bark and leaf, less than 0.02% total alkaloids (Hegnauer 1994)

[[Acacia mellifera]] DMT reported but probably error (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia mucronata]] 0.4% DMT,NMT,Trptamine, betacarbolines (Snu Voogenbreider Garden of Eden citing 'E', [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 dmt-nexus.com])

[[Acacia neurophylla]] DMT (bark), harman, norharman (leaves) [S. Voogenbreinder Garden Of Eden citing 'Jeremy']

[[Acacia nubica]] 0.0016% in dry leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia obtusifolia]] 0.4 to 0.5 % DMT/NMT in the dried bark (Csiro 1990)
0.15-0.6% DMT,NMT(2:1)plus trace betacarboline in bark, 0.06-0.2% leaves (Southern Cross University comissioned test 2001) 5-MeoDMT & bufotenine in some loctations (E., Entheogen Review 1995-6; Trout's Notes 2005-10) Is not fast growing in the wild and is under threat of serious overharvesting. Is NOT considered a weed as previously stated here, and will become rarer if wild seed populations exploited further.(Nen, original bioassay subject)

[[Acacia oerfota]] Less than 0.1% DMT in leaf (Ott)

[[Acacia oxycedrus]] 0.4-0.5% alkaloid stem-bark DMT-like effects [dmt-nexus.me]

[[Acacia phlebophylla]] Rare, limited to one area
0.3% DMT in leaf, NMT (Rovelli & Vaughan 1967 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia podalyriaefolia]] Tryptamine, NMT in the leaf (Trout's Notes)
0.5% to 1.8% DMT in fresh bark, phenethylamine trace amounts (Hegnauer 1994). This claim has not been replicated, all low yielding reports around the net.

[[Acacia polyacantha]] 0.004% DMT in leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia retinodes]] 0.2% alkaloid (unknown) (Roveli 1967); 0.5%DMT, NMT, nicotine?,(Pflanzentabelle APB (German)
Less than 0.02% total alkaloids found (Hegnauer 1994)

[[Acacia rigidula]] DMT, NMT, tryptamine, amphetamines, mescaline, nicotine and others, but this report is in serious question due to reference standards problems (clement et al 1998 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia senegal]] 0.003% DMT, in the leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia simplicifolia]] 0.81% DMT in bark, 0.007% in twigs, co-occurng with 1.44% NMT in bark and 0.29% in twigs (Poupat et al 1976 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia tortilis]] Erroneously reported (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia sieberiana]] Erroneously reported (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia victorae]] Aerial parts of 1 year old seed grown material (unconfirmed), Good banding (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's notes)

=== Anadenanthera spp. ===

[[Anadenanthera colubrina]]
* Conflicting reports. Most accounts only found [[bufotenine]] in seeds, but some reports claim presence of [[5-MeO-DMT]] and/or [[DMT]] (Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - Snuff believed to be derived from A. colubrina was found with all 3 aforementioned alkaloids but its not clear (Torres et al 1991 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - [[DMT]] was main or sole alkaloid in pods (Iacobucci & Rúveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - Only [[bufotenine]] in seeds (Trout's Notes)
* '''(Florida and Brazil)''' Not detected in seeds, detected in pods as sole alkaloid. Florida material weaker. 1.5-2% total alkaloids in seeds, pods weaker but only DMT found (Fish et al 1955 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''var Cebil (Argentina)''' 0.06% in seeds from Misión Wichi and 0.05% in pods from Salta but not detected in seeds from Salta. Traces detected in bark from Cerro San Bernardo (Torres & Repke 1996 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Anadenanthera excelsa]]
* DMT in seedpods (sole alkaloid present) (Iacobucci & Rúveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Anadenanthera macrocarpa]]
* Seed pods contain dimethyltryptamine and the seeds bufotenin, bufotenin oxide, and oxide of dimethyltryptamine (GRANIER-DOYEUX 1965)

[[Anadenanthera peregrina]]
*'''(Boa Vista, Brazil,N24625)'''DMT at 0.0004% dry bark (1% of total alkaloids), 0.0059% dry leaves (49% of total alkaloids), plus 5-MeO-DMT at 0.025% dry bark and 0.006% dry leaves (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Puerto Rico and Brazil 1955)''' DMT was sole alkaloid in pods. Not detected in seeds: Puerto Rican material gave variable results. (Reported a total alkaloid concentration of 1.6% in the seeds. No indication was given of the actual amount of pure alkaloids. The pods were weaker but contained only DMT.)(Fish et al. 1955 ref Trout's notes).
* '''(Puerto Rico, 1948)''' Seeds - DMT (with Bufotenine) (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's notes)
* '''(Rio Branco, Brasil, 1953)''' Seeds - DMT (with 5-MeO-DMT) - (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Colombia, 1956)''' Bark - DMT (With NMT, 5-MeO-NMT and 5-MeO-DMT) (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(San Juan, Puerto Rico Mar. 1975, N26363)''' Seeds (no quantification, 19% of alkaloid in 1975 analysis, only bufotenine found in 1977 analysis of same material). Collected in the hill behind El Comandante horse-racing track. La Carolina Barrio St. Just, near San Juan, Puerto Rico (Schultes et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(San Juan, Puerto Rico Dec. Dec. 1972, N26363)''' Immature seeds: 0.16% DMT (75% of 209 mg of total alkaloid/100 gm dry). Seedlings 0.001% DMT 4% of 25 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry. Pods without seeds 0.001% DMT (8% of 13 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry). Leaves 0.013% DMT (12% of 107 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry). Twigs 0.0019% DMT (5% of 38 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 grm dry). Bark (0.41% total alkaloid) 0.02% DMT (5% of 410 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry.) Roots (0.69% total alkaloid) 0.014% DMT (2% of 699 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry) (Schultes et al. 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
*'''(Boa Vista, Brazil, N24625)''' Leaves 0.00637% DMT (49% of 13 mg of total alk./ 100 gm dry) Bark 0.00042% DMT (1% of 42 mg of total alk. /100 gm dry) (Schultes et al 1977)
* '''(Abbott Lab, San Juan, Puerto Rico 1948)''' Seeds- 0.009% [9 mg of DMT/ 100 gm; Sole alkaloid) (Schultes et al. 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(J. Yde, 1964, H4685)''' Seedlings- 0.001% (1 mg ofDMT/ 100 gm; Sole alkaloid. (Schultes et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Anthirea spp. ===

[[Antirhea lucida]]
* DMT in roots with gramine, 6-Methoxy-2-methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline, and N,N-Methyl-3-indolyl-methyl-5-methoxytryptamine. (Weniger et al. 1995 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Arundo spp. ===
[[Arundo donax]]
* 20mg from 200grams of dried plant (compared to 520mg gramine per 200g plant!) (Ghosal et al 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
40 mg per 700g rhizome (Dutta & Ghosal 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* Plants analyzed in india were found with alkaloids. Plants from USA were '''not''' found with DMT based alkaloids (Trout notes)
* Numerous essays did not reveal DMT, but other indolic alkaloids (Appleseed & Trout ref Trout's notes)

=== Delosperma spp. ===

(all Delosperma are TLC assays by Appleseed, ref Trout's notes)

[[Delosperma acuminatum]]
* DMT present in undetermined amount. 5 positive assays over a 15 month period. (Xanthydrol-1 and Ehrlich 's-4) (Sept.,
Nov, Dec.) ( 1993-5) Not observed in May assay.

[[Delosperma cooperi]]
* Sept., Nov. and Dec. assays. 4 positives for DMT over a 25 month period. (Xanthydrol-2 and Ehrlich's-2) (Sasha was unable to confirm this using GC-MS on material purchased from Home Depot in Spring.)

[[Delosperma ecklonis]]
* DMT positive Nov. 1994, 1995 (2, one year apart) also Sept. 1996 (1-Ehrlich's and 2- Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma esterhuyseniae]]
* DMT - Nov. 1995 assay. Faint (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma harazianum]]
* (Yemen) - Nov. 1995 assay. Faint (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma hirtum]]
* Nov. 1995 and Dec. 1994 assays. Weak DMT band. (Xanthydrol and Ehrlich's)

[[Delosperma klinghardiana]]
* Sept. 1996 assay. (Xanthydrol) Co-occurrence with 5-MeO.

[[Delosperma pageanum]]
* Dec. 1994 (Ehrl ichs) and August 1995 harvest. Good DMT band (co-occurring with 5-MeO-DMT) (Dec. 1994 harvest; same material retested with Xanthydrol in 1996) Co-occurrence also observed in August and December 1995 harvests assayed in Sept 1996 (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma pergamentaceum]]
* Nov. 1995 assay faint (not present in May assay ) (Xanthydrol) Sept 1996 assay decent. Xanthydrol. No alkaloid observed in Sept 1996 D. pergamentaceum Rooilepel.

[[Delosperma tradescantioides]]
* Nov. and Dec. 1994 assay Faint (or was it 5-MeO-DMT'?) (Ehrlich's)

=== Desmanthus spp. ===

[[Desmanthus illinoensis]]
* 0.34% in Root bark (dried) and 0.01 % in Root wood (dried) (Thompson et al. 1987) Substantially Jess is usually encoun-
tered. Sometimes none. (Trout's Notes)

[[Desmanthus leptolobus]]
* 0.14% yield of alkaloid. Identified by Johnny Appleseed 1992. TLC also tested positive 1993- 1995.
* Isolated and Bioassayed as pharmahoasca by J. Appleseed on 28 Nov., 1992.
* Isolated from Central Texas material and bioassayed as partially crystalline free base. Identity confirmed in bioassays by others, 1994 (ref Trout's Notes

[[Desmanthus velutinus]]
* some tested +/ more tested - TLC by J. Appleseed ,1992 (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Desmodium spp. ===

[[Desmodium caudatum]]
* '''Roots''' - Major alkaloid 0.087% by dry weight. Ed .: Procedure likely resulted in some loss. If all of their crude alkaloid and all of their picrate had been used they would have obtained 1.46 gm from 1.6 kg dry roots. i.e. - 50 gm of roots for a 45 mg equivalency. Co-occuring with Bufotenine N-Oxide as minor root alkaloid (0.03%; 496 mg from 1.6 kg) (Ueno et at. 1978 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Stem''' - DMT was minor alkaloid 0.0035%; 380 mg from 10.75 gm of stems). Co-occurring with Bufotenine, the major alkaloid in stem (0.04% by dry weight; If they used all of their picrate they would have recovered 4.3 gm of bufotenine base from 10.75 kg of stems.), plus bufotenine n-oxide (0.004%; 447 mg from 10.75 kg of stems. (Ueno et al. 1978 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium gangeticum]]
* '''Aerial parts''' [? gm. of thick oil..:.. 0.41 grm DMT (latter as chloroform soluble acetate) obtained from 1 kg of fresh wet material. (Banerjee & Ghosal 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Green Plant (Stem and Leaf)''' Ghosal 1972a and Ghosal & Bhattacharya 1972; Green material bas 3X more alkaloid than if dried.
* '''Roots''' 0.38 gm DMT. from 1.6 kg. of dried roots. i.e.0.02% DMT (Ghosal & Banerjee 1969 ref Trout's Notes))
* '''Seeds''' - amount not given (Ghosal & Bhattacharya 1972 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Fruit''' - amount not given (Ghosal 1972a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium gyrans]]
* Leaves ( 0.004% in dry leaf: 82 mg from 2 kg.) Ghosal et al. 1972a
* Roots (Minor alkaloid) Ghosal et al. 1972a

[[Desmodium pulchellum]]
* Whole plant (DMT as minor alkaloid) Ghosal & Mukherjee 1964
* Stem and leaf of young seedling - 0.074% DMT by dry weight; 62% of 0.12% Total alkaloid (Ghosal et al 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Stem and leaf of mature plant - 0.294% DMT by dry weight; 21% of 1.4% Total alkaloid (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root of young seedling - 0.27% dry weight; 73% of 0.37% Total alkaloid - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root of mature plant - 0.451% by dry weight; 41 % of 1.1% Total alkaloid - [Also, in same paper: 1.8 kg dried roots yielded 0.7g + 0.09 gm; i.e. 0.043%. (Ghosal et al. 1972c)
* Fruit (green) of mature plant - 12% of 0.01% Total alkaloid; ~0.001% by dry weight - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Seeds (ripe) of mature plant - 4% of 0.02% Total alkaloid; 0.001% by dry weight - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root, stem-leaf and fruit - Amounts not given - (Ghosal 1972a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium triflorum]]
* DMT-N-oxide, roots (Ott)

=== Diplopterys spp. ===

[[Diplopterys cabrerana]] (sometimes mislabelled as Banisteriopsis rusbyana, even though they are NOT the same)
* Leaves - DMT, traces of bufotenine (Mckenna, 1984)
* Leaves - 467mg DMT per 100g dry leaves, co occuring with trace amounts of [[NMT]], [[Bufotenine]], [[5-MeO-DMT]] and [[MTHBC]] ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8320 Agurell et al 1968])
* Leaves - DMT as only significant peak ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=289645#post289645 Endlessness 2011])
* Leaves - Only alkaloid present at 1.46% (1.33%-1.75% spectrophotometer estimate) - (Der Marderosian et al l968a, ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves - 1.3% DMT. Alkaloid content "largely DMT' (eastern Ecuador) (Der Marderosian et al 1968b ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves - DMT was the major base in the leaves. 0.64% total bases comprised of DMT; 6.4 gm total bases per kg. He recovered 18 mg of DMT from 2.8
grams of leaves. (3 leaves) - He reported Beta carbolines in the stems, the major of which he believed to be harmine and smaller amounts of harmaline or
6-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine. His extraction route would have been inefficient for harmine.] His material collected in Peru by Claudine Friedberg. (Poisson 1965 ref Trout's Notes)
* Stems - 166mg DMT per 100g dry stems, co-occurring with 3mg 5-MeO-DMT and 3mg MTHBC per 100g ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8320 Agurel et al 1968])

=== Erigonum sp.===
DMT appears erroneously in the literature. The reference that was cited, Schroeder 1986, reported N,N-Dimethyl-tyramine

Eriogonum spp. include Buckwheat and Umbrella plants. There are about 150 spp. occurring as wild flowers and cultivars in the west and southwestern US and Mexico. Some are annuals and some are perennials. The only assay I have seen was positive for DMT but in traces. TLC by Appleseed (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Evodia spp. ===

[[Evodia rutaecarpa]] Hooker f. ex Thomas
* 0.00026% by dry weight in unripe fruit - 7.8 mg from 3 kg. (Yuetal. 1997 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Justicia spp. ===

[[Justicia pectoralis]]

* In leaf (Shulgin & Shulgin 1997)
* var stenophylla DMT in leaf (Schultes & Holmstedt 1968 ref Trout's Notes). but Mckenna et al 1984 was unable to confirm. TLC bands corresponding to DMT, NMT and another high Rf alkaloid (Appleseed ref Trout's notes)

=== Lespedeza spp. ===

[[Lespedeza bicolor]]
* Positive TLC assays in seeds, seed pods, stem-bark and roots. (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* Seeds/seed-pods showed same alkaloids as stem-bark but darker and with 3-7 additional bands. (Seeds & pods harvested summer 1994) August stem-bark showed light band. (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* Successful bioassay of 30 gm of red fall leaves reported by Wyrm; pers. comm. (ref Trout's Notes)
Roots harvested in December showed a positive for DMT and lighter for two other bands. (Appleseed 94-95, ref Trout's Notes) Some of these results used Ehrlichs spray and there may be confusion with 5-MeO-DMT in seeds and seeds/seed-pods.

*'''var. japonica:'''
* DMT in plant. (Goto et al. 1958 ref Trout's Notes)
* Major alkaloid in leaf and one of the main alkaloids in the root bark. Root bark showed higher concentration than leaves. (Morimoto & Matsumoto 1966 ref Trout's Notes)
* In leaf. (Morimoto & Oshio 1965 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Limona spp. ===

[[Limonia acidissima]] L. (= Limonia cremdata = Hesperethusa crenulata) (wood-apple, elephant-apple)
* 0.0045% DMT in dry stems. Many other compounds present; includi ng N-Acetyl-N-methyltryptamine, 3-Formylindo1e & [[2-MTHBC]]
* Other plant parts apparently not tested. (Abu Zarga 1986 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Mimosa spp. ===

[[Mimosa hostilis]]
* Most common commercially available plant source for DMT, getting more controlled and being held in customs of some countries.
* Co-occuring with small amounts (3% of alkaloid fraction) of NMT and 2-MTHBC (Burnt's analysis of jungle spice)
* Root - Obtained from Chiapas Mexico, showed 4 bands by TLC, one DMT, one probably NMT, plus two other high Rf bands, one with higher content than DMT (Appleseed, ref Trout's Notes)
* Inner rootbark - 1-2% DMT from rootbark (several DMT extractions in dmt-nexus)
* Rootbark - 0.9% (D.EA)
* Roots- 0.57% DMT - Roots were obtained from Prof. Gonçalves de Lima - If one calculates the alkaloid content from the crude picrate, their recovery was 0.42% , 11.14 grams of DMT from 2.7 kg (ref Trout's Notes)
* Stem - 0.03% DMT (Meckes-Lozoya eta/. 1990)

[[Mimosa ophthalmocentra]]
* 1.6% DMT in rootbark, co-occuring with NMT (0.0012%), and hordenine (0.0065%) ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8201 Batista et al 1999])

[[Mimosa scabrella]]
* DMT in bark (Ott)

[[Mimosa verrucosa]]
* This is included by a number of authorities. I can locate no published analysis on any material under this name. The references encountered (when a reference is even included) do not support the claim with analytical work. Usually the reference is Gonçalves de Lima who simply mentions that this plant is used for vinho da jurema. (ref Trout's Notes)
* Mimosa verrocosa is said by Da Mota 1991 to be used in making jurema, but to have sedative and not hallucinogenic effects. (Trout's Notes)
* Silveira Barbosa 1998 found it in use as a probable DMT containing brew in Brazil but (unlike M. hostilis] it appeared to be orally active as a hallucinogen only when an MAOI was coadministered. Her report of full activity with MAOI supports DMT's presence. (Trout's Notes)

=== Mucuna spp. ===

[[Mucuna pruriens]]
* DMT in leaf, stem, seed and root. Bhattacharya et al. 1971 (ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT in root, stem-leaf, and pod. Ghosal 1972 (ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.01% DMT in fresh leaves. Ghosal et al. 1971d (ref Trout's Notes)
* var. bennetti: Positive assay in seeds. Appleseed 1995(ref Trout's Notes)

* Leaves, seeds, stems and roots contain L-Dopa, Serotonin, 5-HTP, and Nicotine, as well as N,N-DMT, Bufotenine, and 5-MeO-DMT (Erowid)

=== Osteophloem spp. ===

[[Osteophloem platyspermum]]
* Small amount of DMT in bark of Schultes and Rodriguez No. 26126; Origin: Manaus, Brazil. One of 3 alkaloids in 0.62 mg of total alka-
loid from 100 grams of dry bark (Holmstedt et al. 1980 Ref Trout's Notes)
* Plowman, Schultes and Tovar # 7095; Origin: Pebas, Peru (Alpha-Helix 1977) assayed negative with Dragendorff and Ehrlich reagents. (Ref Trout's Notes)

=== Pandanus spp. ===

Hyndman 1984 cited personal communication from a D. Culvenor reporting DMT as a minor component among other alkaloids.

[[Pandanus utilis]]
* DMT in nuts / seeds. Co-occurrence with harmine. TLC by J. Appleseed 1994. Not confirmed in 1995 assay. Harmine was still present but DMT was not detected in 1995. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Pandanus odoratissima]]
* DMT in nuts. Observed in hard core but not in fibrous outer nut. Harmine and another B-carboline (blue under UV) were present in both. TLC by Appleseed 1995 (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Petalostylis spp. ===
[[Petalostylis labicheoides]]
* var casseoides - Traces of DMT(Johns et al 1966 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Phalaris spp. ===

[[Phalaris aquatica]] syn. Phalaris tuberosa
* DMT is present in some clones and varieties. DMT in leaf (Baxter & Slaytor 1972; Culvenor et al 1964; Frahn & Illman 1973; Moore et al 1967; Mulvena & Slaytor 1982; Oram & Williams 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Clone R16''' "Large" amount of DMT co-occuring with "trace" amount of 2MTHBC (Trout's Notes)
* '''Clone R36''' "Trace" amount of DMT co-ocurring with "large" amounts of 2MTHBC (Trout's Notes)
* '''AQ1''' - Highest DMT content in any Phalaris, 1% from grass grown in Italy (Festi & Samorini 1994 ref Trout's notes)
* '''Commercial var''' - Weak occurence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's notes)
* '''Australian Commercial''' - DMT 280nmol/100 seedlings ( 5-MeO-DMT 150nmol/100 seedlings) , 0.1% DMT dry weight of mature leaf (0.05% 5-MeO-DMT) co-occuring with traces of 5-MeO-T, 5-MeO-NMT (Mulvena & Slaytor 1983 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''GB 81''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''"High Alkaloid"''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971)
* '''JLF''' - Major base, 5-MeO-DMT & DMT in leaf sept 1995 TLC assay (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Killer''' - DMT was predominant alkaloid in fall 1994, 5-MeO-DMT was predominant in summer/fall 1995 (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Seedmaster''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Sirocco''' - 24 nmol of DMT per 100 seedlings (Mulvena & Slaytor 1983)

[[Phalaris arundinacea]]
* DMT is present in some strains but NOT in most (Trout's Notes)
* '''(France)''' - Occurrence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Ottawa Synthetic''' - Amounts not given, detected by TLC only in some of the samples (Wood & Clark 1971 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris brachystachys]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Extremely strong occurrence reported, sole alkaloid (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Algeria and greece clones)''' - Positive human bioassays (Dekorne 1997 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 202676 and 231044''' - No detection, 5-MeO-DMT found instead (J Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris canariensis]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Occurrence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 415833''' - Occurrence reported by tlc (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 284185''' - Lower levels occurrence reported by tlc (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris minor]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Traces reported by TLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris paradoxa]]
* '''(Romania)''' - Occurrence reported by TLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris stenoptera]] (= P. aquatica var. stenoptera)
* Variable amounts,Festi & Samorini 1994a cited Rendig et al 1970 as finding 0-60ug/ml of expressed juice (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris tuberosa]]
* Syn Phalaris aquatica, read above
*Leaves and seedlings contain DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, and related compounds (Smith 1977)DMT - 0.100% (erowid)5-MeO-DMT - 0.022% (erowid)5-OH-DMT - 0.005% (erowid)

=== Phragmites spp. ===

[[Phragmites australis]] syn Phragmites communis
*DMT in rhizome. No details of amount included. (Wassel et al. 1985 ref Trout's Notes)
* TLC (as P. communis) by J. Appleseed showed it to be weak to absent. (ref Trout's notes)

=== Psychotria spp. ===

[[Psychotria alba]]
Thought to contain DMT based on the fact that it is used interchangeably with P viridis by the UdV in Brazil. Published analysis is apparently lacking. Claimed to contain 60% as much as P. viridis. Independent analysis failed to detect DMT in at least one commercial strain. (Eel: pers. comm 2001, ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria carthaginensis]]
* 0.65% DMT in dry leaf. [99% of 0.66% total alkaloid con-
tent by dry weight. "rami appant"; Culina Indians, Marcos. Collected 4 September 1968. Their specimens contained more alkaloid than the P. viridis they also analyzed. "practically all DMT". (Rivier & Lindgren 1972 ref Trout's Notes)
* Many other assays have detected no DMT in this species, such as McKenna et al. 1984a, who analyzed DMCK #109''yage-chacruna" from Tarapoto. and also Leal & Elizabetsky 1996 (ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.2% average DMT in dried leaves (Ott)

[[Psychotria horizontalis]] Sw.
* May contain DMT due to the unsupported claim (by Duke & Vasquez Maninez 1993) of its application in Ayahuasca preparation but ana!ysis is apparently lacking. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria marginala]] Sw.
* Suggested to contain DMT due to the unsupported claim (by Duke & Vasquez Martinez 1993) of its application in Ayahuasca preparation but analysis is apparently lacking. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria poeppigiana]]
* Bioassays indicate a strong presence of DMT. Personal communications with an unnamed source. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria psychotriaefolia]] (Seem.) Standley

* Material erroneously identified. Actual identity was later
determined to be P. viridis. Was said to have DMT in leaf along with two non-indo1ic alkaloids. Der Marderosian et al 1969 (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria spp.]]
* probable ID by R.E. Schultes; "falsa chacruna" (Shibipo) upper and middle Ucayali also by town dwellers in Iquitos.
0.8% total crude bases, with DMT was the major alkaloid. Percentage of DMT unspecified. (Urzua et al 1972 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria stenostachya]] Standi.
May contain DMT based on unsupported claim (Duke & Vasquez Martinez 1993) of its application in preparing Ayahuasca. Apparently lacking analysis.

[[Psychotria viridis]] Ruiz & Pavon
AKA "chacruna/chacrona" (Peru/Brazil), "sami ruca'', "amurucapanga" (Ecuador))
*DMT in leaf (Der Marderosian el al. 1970 ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.34% DMT in dry leaf [99% of 0.34% total alkaloid content by dry weight. Traces of [[NMT]] and [[2-MTHBC]] as minor alkaloids. DMT was absent from another specimen of this species. (Rivier & Lindgren 1972 (ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 21; Iquitos "chacruna - 0.16% DMT; 1.58 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.3) in leaf, only alkaloid. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 108; Tarapoto, "suija" - 0.10% DMT; 1.02 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.04) in leaf, only alkaloid. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 139; Pucallpa, "chacruna" - 0.12% DMT; 1.2 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.17) in leaf. Traces of 2-MTHBC also present (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* probable ID by R.E. Schultes; "chacruna" (Shibipo) upper and middle Ucayali also by town dwellers in Iquitos. - 0.24% total crude bases, DMT was the major alkaloid. Percentage of DMT unspecified. Said to be distinguishable from the 'false chacruna based on its profile of unidentified minor bases but the details were not included. (Urzua et al. 1972 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Testulea spp. ===

[[Testulea gabonensis]]
* Trace of in bark and root bark. DMT & 2 other alkaloids formed 10% of total. (Total alkaloid: 2.5% in Stem bark & 5% in Root bark) (Leboeuf et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Vepris spp. ===

[[Vepris ampody]] H.Perr.
* 0.224% DMT in leaf. Co-occurring with Kokusagine, Dimethoxy-2,4-methy1-10-acridone, Evoxanthine and Phenacetamide. (Kan-Fan et al. 1970 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Virola spp. ===

[[Snuff]]
* DMT found in Epena Snuff prepared by Tucano Indians: collected 1965, co-occurring with [[5-MeO-NMT]] and [[5-MeO-DMT]] (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Epena Snuff as prepared by Waica Indians (collected 1965), co-occuring with NMT and 5-MeO-DMT. (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Snuff prepared by Araraibo Indians: collected 1965. Co-occuring with 5-MeO-DMT. (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in snuff obtained from Waica by George Seitz. DMT was a minor component. 5-MeO-DMT was the major. Bufotenine also observed as a minor alkaloid, casting doubts on the presumed botanical origin. (Holmstedt 1965 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Epena snuff No.24574; Origin: Rio Cauaburi, Brazil. 0.14% DMT i.e 1.43 mg per gm of snuff (20% of 715 mg. of total alkaloids / 100 gm. of snuff] (Agurell et al. 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in nyakwana snuff No. 24626; Origin: Tototobi, Brazil. 1.2% DMT i.e. 12.1 mg per gm ofsnuff (11% of 11,000 mg of total alkaloids/ 100 grm of snuff (Agurell et al. 1969 ref Trout's notes)
* DMT found in Paste: believed from a Virola sp. (No voucher; " oo '-koey"; La Chorrera. DMT 0.3 mg/ ml. 5-MeO-DMT was major. alkaloid at 1.19mg/ml. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola calophylla]]
* Bark collected in Manaus, Brazil during 1964. DMT co-occuring with NMT and 5-MeO-DMT (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves 0.149% DMT (Ott)
* No.24603; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.008% - 8 mg. of alkaloid/ 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Roots- 0.0009% - 0.87 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Flowering shoots - 0.185% - 96% of 193 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry flowering shoots
* Leaves- 0.15% - 149mg./ 100 gm. of dry leaves: Sole alkaloid DMT. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola calophylloidea]] Markgraf
* DMT in bark and leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola carinata]]
* DMT in leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola divergens]]
* DMT in leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola elongata]]
* DMT in bark and leaf. (Holmstedt et al 1980 and McKenna et al 1984b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola melinonii]]
* DMT in bark. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola multinervia]]
* No.246 14; 0rigin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark - 0.001% ( 1 mg./ 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Root - 0.0004% (0.41 mg / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola pavonis]]
* DMT in leaf (McKenna et al 1984b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola peruviana]]
* DMT in bark (Holmstedt et al 1980 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT in plant. Part and amount not given. (Lai et al 1973)

[[Virola rufuta]]
* DMT in bark, root and leaf (Agurell et al. 1969; Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)
* Alkaloids in bark and root, 95% of which is 5-MeO-DMT (Shulgin, TIHKAL)
* No.24612; Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.19% (190 mg. / 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Root- 0.001% (1.44 mg. / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Leaf- 0.09% (92 mg. / 100 grm. of dry leaves: Sole alkaloid DMT. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola sebifera]]
* DMT in bark (Kawanishi el al. 1985, Corothie & Nakano 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMK-40; Don Marcos no. 1 Paste: DMT 0.1 mg/ml, with NMT as the major alkaloid; present at 1.38 mg/ ml (McKenna et al 1984a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola theiodora]]
* DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in bark, roots, leaves and flowers (Ott)
* Bark- 0.0017% - 4 mg. of DMT in 235 gm. of bark. Co-occuring with NMT and 2 unidentified components. Leaves assayed negative. (Cassady et al 1971 & 1972. ref Trout's Notes)
* No.24595; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.13% - 52% of250 mg. total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry bark
* Root- 0.004% - 22% of 17 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry roots
* Flowering shoots- 0.44% - 93% of 470 mg of total alkaloids/100 gm. of dry flowering shoots.
* Leaf- 0.04%- 99% of 44 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry leaves. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* No.24626; Origin: Tototobi, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.003% in dry bark (5% of 65 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry bark
* Leaf- 0.02% in dry leaves (98% of 21 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry leaves (Agurel et al. 1969)

[[Virola venosa]]
* DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in roots and leaves (Ott)
* No. 24613; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Traces of DMT in dry leaves. 1 mg per 100 gm
* Bark negative. 5-MeO-DMT in roots. (Agurell et al 1969 and Holmstedt et al 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Zanthoxylum spp. ===

An odd side note: in TLC run (several times) on Zanthoxylum americanum bark, Appleseed saw a band that co-chromatographed with DMT but. turned a weird orange with Ehrlich's reagent.

[[Zanthoxylum arborescens]] Rose
* 0.09% leaf (dry weight) Many other compounds present. (Grina el al. 1982 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Zanthoxylum procerum]] Donn. Sm.
* DMT in leaf Ott cited Schroeder 1986. (Ref. Trout's Notes)

=== Humans and other animals ===

[[Paramuricea cluunaeleon]]

Coral, less than 5mg per 200g, Cimino & DeStefano 1978

'''Rats'''

Saavedra & Axelrod 1972 showed that MMT and DMT can be formed in rat brain and that an enzyme is present that is capable of performing this reaction. They also found that something else is present which inhibits this reaction.

'''Humans''' (ref Trout's Notes)

* See the review of biogenic amines reported in human body fluids by Bruce Davis 1989.
* Clarke's Second Edition notes that natural endogenous concentrations in plasma are normally less than 0.001 ug/ml and that IM administration of 0.7 mg/kg resulted in an average concentration of 0.1 ug/ml at 0.17 hour. Said to be the time of maximum effect via this route. This is fascinati ng as it implies that strongly entheogenic activity is a result of elevation of the concentration by less than 100 rimes that of the naturally occurring baseline.
* DMT was found in normal human blood and urine by Franzen & Gross 1965.
* Sample analysis of human cerebrospinal fluid included DMT. Christian et al 1975.
* Found in cerebrospinal fluid of psychotics and normal people. Corbett et al 1978.
* Narasimhachari et al. 1971a found DMT in schizophrenics but not in normals.
* Narasimhacbari et al 1971b reported it in most psychotics but only 2 out of 20 normals.
* Smythies et al 1979 found it at wildly varying levels in both populations.
* Lipinski et al 1974 found it in some psychotics.
* Oon & Rodnight. 1977 thought they observed DMT in psychotics but did not positively prove. See also Oon et al. 1977 and his references.

* For additional references on the natural and potential occurrence of DMT in '''mammals''' and humans see:
Beaton & Morris 1984
Christian et at. 1976 & 1977
Raisanen & Karkkainen 1979 (in urine)
Rosengarten & Friedhoff 1976
Saavedra & Axelrod 1972
Tanimukai et al 1970
Wyatt et al 1973 (found at variable levels in plasma of both psychotics & normals.)
For references on occurrence in normal populations versus psychotics, see articles just mentioned , also those by Barker or Christian above, and Davis 1989 - Davis noted that those studies failing to find DMT were the ones that relied on less sensitive assay methods.
Oon et al 1977
See discussion & references in Gillin et al 1976.
*Review: Rosengarten & Friedhoff I 976

== Extraction Teks ==

For an overview on how extractions work, read the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/FAQ#Where_to_start.3F FAQ], and the [https://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=1085 Extraction Overview]

===A/B===

* [[Lextek]]
* [[Marsofold's tek]]
* [[Shaggy's Jungle Tek]]
* [[The DMT Handbook]]
* [[Vovin's tek]]

===STB===

* [[Jorkest's D-Limonene and Fumaric Acid Approach]]
* [[Lazyman's tek]]
* [[Noman's tek]]

===STB-A/B hybrid===

* [[BLAB_-_The_Big_Leisurely_A/B|BLAB]]
* [[PanoraMIX European AB]]
* [[Nontoxic_limonene_tek|SyZyGyPSy's Nontoxic Limomene Tek]]

===Dry tek===

* [[Amor fati's Nontoxic Approach to Spice Extraction]]
* [[Q21Q21's Vinegar/Lime A/B Extraction Tek]]

== Dosages and consumption methods ==

[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Ingestion_Methods Ingestion Methods WIKI]

=== Smoked / Vaporized ===

Extracted DMT freebase can be vaporized for very potent effects that last around 10 minutes. DMT is ideally vaporized, as opposed to smoked. Vaporization is achieved by a controlled temperature that does not burn/combust DMT material (and potential impurities), but instead just makes DMT evaporate and be inhaled.

Vaporization is much smoother than smoking. Smoking leads to break down of DMT (and impurity) molecules into potential toxic nitrogen oxides (Trout's notes), so not only it is harsher but also there is a significant loss of actives.

Vaporizing can be achieved with improvised vaporizers such as [[The Inspirator mkII]], or commercially sold vaporizing pipes such as the [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=39961#post39961 VaporGenie].

Some methods, such as [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Ingestion_Methods The Machine], if it's very carefully done, keeping the lighter farther away, one can also vaporize DMT, but due to lack of adequate buffer between the fire and the alkaloids, often will also generate combustion.

Smoking is nonetheless still a popular way of ingesting DMT, and is often done by [http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=3539 infusing herbs] with the DMT, or smoking in a bong, with the DMT sandwhiched between thick layer of ashes or thin layer of herbs that serve to protect the DMT from fire (though there is still combustion, specially when using herbs).

Dosages are around 20-30mg for efficient vaporization methods, and with smoking methods can be around 50-60mg or even more....

=== Oral ===

DMT is only active orally when taking together with a MAOI. (FAQ for more info)

Dosages for DMT, considering MAOs are fully inhibited, vary wildly depending on person, [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16149329 probably due to metabolism] in great part. They can go from 30 to 250mg! If its your first time, start on the lower end!

Another factor is whether one is ingesting a whole plant brew or purified extracts. Often in ayahuasca analysis the amount of DMT found is very small (20-30mg), but also often there is redosing in ayahuasca sessions, but also its possible other trace amount of beta-carbolines and alkaloids can improve MAO inhibition, or that other inactive plant substances can help protecting DMT from fast breakdown by any potential active MAO.

There are a few different ways to ingest it orally:

- Dissolved in acidic juice
- Rolled inside a bit of smoking paper and swallowed like a pill
- Put into 00 Capsules

=== Snorted ===

This is a method that gets very opposite responses from different people. For many, it hurts too much and isn't effective. For others it works well and pain/discomfort is tolerable, and the effects are worth it. It is unknown what possible health consequences snorting a basic alkaloid such as DMT can have on nasal passages, specially long term use, so we advice caution. There are some attempts to find less harsh ways, check threads below for more info:

[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=23795 Snorting Works!]
[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=26140 Preparations to make snorting more tolerable]

== History of usage ==

== Analysis of DMT ==

To learn how analytical processes work, follow [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=24225 this link]

=== Colorimetric reagents ===
References [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=25771 here]

DMT
*'''α-Nitroso-β-naphthol-nitrous acid''' - Negative - (silica gel) - (23)
*- Weak brown (on paper) - (18 )
*'''Chloranil''' - No Reaction - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''CNTF''' - Gray (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Diazotized p-Nitroaniline''' - Very weak yellow - (on paper) - (18 )
*'''Dragendorff's''' - positive with spray - (silical gel) - (5)
- Red-Brown - (paper) - (18 )
- Orange - (silica gel) - (23)
*'''Ehrlich''' - Reddish purple - (as acetate on paper) - (26)
*'''Fluoranil''' - Purple - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Fluorescence with PENE''' - Violet under 254nm UV - (silica gel with PENE) - (24)
*'''HNS''' - No reaction - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''HNO3 atmosphere''' - yellow - (silica gel) - (25)
*'''Iodine vapor''' - Red-Brown - (paper) - (18 )
*'''Iodoplatinate''' - Purple - (silica gel) - (25)
- Blue (silica gel) - (17)
*'''Iodoplatinate, acidified''' - Positive - (silica gel) - (5)
*'''Marquis''' - Yellow - (NA) - (13)
*'''Marquis''' - GreenYellow - (silica gel) - (7)
*'''Marquis''' - Orange->red - (NA) - (5)
*'''Mecke''' - Brown->red over time time. - (NA) - (13)
*'''Mandellin''' - yellow - (NA) - (13)
*'''Ninhydrin, acetic acid''' - No UV fluorescence - (acetate on paper) - (26)
- No visible color - (acetate on paper) - (26)
*'''NNCD''' - Weak orange - (on paper) - (19)
*'''p-DMAB, ethanol:sulphuric''' - Red solution, Violet when diluted with water - (5)
*'''p-DMAB-TS''' - Yellow - (pure compound) - (3, 27)
*'''p-DMAB, ethanolic''' - Purple - (pure compound) - (3)
*'''TACOT''' - Purple (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TCBI''' - Brown-green - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TCNE''' - Brown (light and fading) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TetNF''' - Brown (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TNB''' - Yellow->Brown - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TNF''' - Brown (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Van Urk''' - Blue - (silica treated with 0.1M KOH) - (16)
*'''Xanthydrol''' - Purple - (silica gel & celulose) - (15)
- Purple - (tlc & on paper) - (5, 20)
- Pink - (on paper) - (21)
- Lavender - (on paper) - (22)

=== LC / GC-MS ===

DMT Mass Spectra

<table><tr><td>[[Image:Dmtgcms.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''DMT Mass Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

DMT Mass Spectra (expanded)

<table><tr><td>[[Image:Dmtgcms-1.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''DMT Mass Spectra (Expanded)'']]</td></tr></table>

=== IR - Infrared ===

<table><tr><td>[[Image:IRDMT.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''(Solid) DMT IR Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

Other IR data (Clarke's second):
Principal peaks at wavenumbers 743, 1113, 1235, 1050, 812, 1010 (KBr disk)

=== UV-Vis ===

<table><tr><td>[[Image:DMTUV.png|thumb|left|500px|''DMT UV Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

Other UV-Vis data:

*λmax 222nm (log e 4.48), 277 (3.77) and 288 (3.75) Ghosal et al 1969
*λmax 222-224, 274 & 294nm Banergee & Ghosal 1969
*λmax 222, 277, 287 & 294 nm Ghosal & Banergee 1969
*λmax 274, 283, 291nm (refernce material) 275, 283, 291nm (isolated material) Fish et al 1955
*λmax (CH3OH): 220, 280, 290 (= 5500, 5600, 5000) De Moraes et al 1990
*λmax (EtOH): 226, 275 (sh), 279, 284, 293nm Grina et al 1982
*λmax 276, 282, 290nm
λmin 278, 287nm Martin & Alexander 1968
*λmax 275, 219 (0.1N NaOH)
*λmax 290, 276, 282 (EtOH) Sunshine 1981
*λmax of Xanthydrol reactive product (CHCl3): 510nm
λmin of Xanthydrol reactive product (CHCl3): 400nm Gander et al 1976

=== NMR ===

[[Image:DMTNMR.gif]]
[[Image:DMTNMR2.gif]]
[[Image:DMTNMR3.gif]]

(NMR info source, method description and results discussion:[http://www.justice.gov/dea/programs/forensicsci/microgram/journal_v5_num14/pg6.html Microgram bulletin volume 5, n14, pg6] )

== Scientific publications ==

*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Scientific_Articles_on_Psychedelics Scientific Articles on Psychedelics WIKI]
*[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=1441 Scientific Articles thread]

== Links of interest ==

* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine
* http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/dmt/dmt.shtml
[[Category:Alkaloids]]

Category:DMT

2011-11-10T21:32:18Z

Pandora: /* Combinations / Synergies / Interactions */

[[Image:dmtfreebase.png|thumb|right|300px|''DMT Molecule'']]
[[Image:SpiceCrystal001.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''Recrystallized and slowly evaporated DMT freebase'']]
[[Image:Dmt_crystallization.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''DMT Crystallization arrangement'']]

== Brief overview - What is DMT? ==

NN-Dimethyltryptamine or DMT for short is an short acting psychedelic entheogen which allows a persons consciousness to voyage into the most incredible dimensions, visions, thoughts and experiences imaginable.

It is one of the most powerful yet mysterious psychedelics in existence, but in the opinion of many users, to classify DMT as merely a drug would be doing it a great injustice as DMT seems to some as a trans dimensional key into places and vistas so profound and awe inspiring that it raises many new questions regarding the nature of reality and our place within it. Nevertheless, it is important to realize that the experience may be very difficult for some to integrate, and a great care and respect is necessary to use it. Please check [Health and Safety]] section for more info.

DMT exists naturally in every human being and also throughout the plant and animal kingdoms. It occurs naturally in many mammals, marine animals, trees, grasses, flowers and shoots.

DMT is closely related to serotonin, the naturally occurring neurotransmitter that psychedelics affect so widely. The pharmacology of DMT is similar to that of other well-known psychedelics. It affects receptor sites for serotonin in much the same way that LSD, psilocybin, and mescaline do. These serotonin receptors are widespread throughout the body and can be found in blood vessels, muscle, glands, and skin.

There are a number of ways to acquire this entheogen. The first and most difficult way is to have some substantial chemistry knowledge and experience and actually synthesize pure DMT in a laboratory. This a rather tricky and time consuming process and requires access to some rather obscure and hard to acquire chemicals.

The most common and easiest method to acquire DMT is to extract it from the various plant species that contain the compound. The various plants and extraction techniques can be found further down this page.

== Chemical and physical properties ==

For solubility, instabilities, etc, check the [[Psychedelic Compounds Chemical and Physical Properties#DMT|DMT Chemical and Physical Properties]] WIKI

== Effects ==

=== Subjective effects ===

Depending on the dosage and form of ingestion, the effects of DMT can range from a multitude of sensations, from light, subtle perceptual changes, to bizarre, beautiful and even 'impossible' visions , and to literally jaw hanging awe as one is propelled into other dimensions of existence where human language and logic cannot even begin to describe or comprehend.

There have been a few attempts to define different levels and types of experience. Psychedelic Monographs and Essays [http://www.erowid.org/library/books/psychedelic_monographs_5.shtml Psychedelic Monographs and Essays] discusses different levels of a DMT experience.

The [[Hyperspace lexicon]] project is an attempt to create a new vocabulary to try to describe the DMT realm.

Another way to get a small glimpse of the effects it can generate from a subjective point of view, read the areas of the forum dedicated to experience reports ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=3 1], [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=71 2])

=== Physical effects ===

Increase in heart rate and blood pressure. Severe mydriasis. Very even breathing. Trance like effects.

=== Combinations / Synergies / Interactions ===

Below are some of the effects of interaction between DMT and other substances:

* With harmine/Harmaline: Harmalas activate DMT orally by temporarily inhibiting MAO-A. Harmalas (sublingual, oral or vaporized) also extend the duration of a vaporized DMT experience, and can help some remember better the experiences with the slower comedown, but specially in higher doses harmalas might make the experience heavy/foggy and not allow for a clean breakthrough. Some people enjoy it, others prefer vaporizing without harmalas. The ones that do like it, usually prefer in smaller/medium doses of harmalas instead of higher doses.
* With cannabis: DMT vapor is cool. Cannabis smoke/vapor is hot. This can make for difficult hits as well as difficult to hold hits when using DMT in a cannabis changa or with some cannabis herb. When used before launch cannabis can help or hinder the process of dealing with anxiety. Also, when used before launch, many report damped down visuals. Finally, with this combo, memory of the trip can be even more difficult. Cannabis is very pleasant during the comedown from DMT.
* With mushrooms: DMT vaporized during the mushroom experiences are very intense, and the preferred combination of some. Trout reports some to find it disorienting.
Subjectively, Pandora reports very intense has included heavy audio hallucination along with open eyed full on breakthrough visuals of an "attack" nature as well as cognitive delusion for me.
* With LSD: Many people really like the experience and find it can be really beautiful and ecstatic. Others find in spite of beautiful visuals, the LSD acts as an anchor and prevents breakthrough.
(Pandora) - One of the most intense and profound combinations. Takes me a higher dose than usual of DMT to breakthrough - benzyme says due to competition at receptor site. The visuals are an order of magnitude or three greater than DMT alone and open eyed can turn the world into a vibrating, synergistic, Legoland. During the comeup it eases me through the transitions and plunges me right into heavy LSD tripping (when DMT fades). During peak it is almost guaranteed ego death/mystical. During comedown, ratchets my LSD trip back up (when DMT fades) and frankly is very erotic.
* With mescaline: As with LSD
(Pandora) - Mescaline and DMT yield more organic and less Lego-like visuals for me with generally darker colors than the LSDMT combo. I find that the Mescaline DMT combo radically extends the peak DMT effects for me.
* With Chlorpromazine: Diminishes effects (Trout's Notes)
* Benzodiazepines: The psychedelic community generally considers that aborting a bad trip with such substances is counterproductive and can generate long lasting psychological issues. Gentle comforting approach is generally recommended and thought to be of great effectiveness. Being reassuring and calm, maybe a warm blanket or a tea or a juice, can go much farther and deeper in resolving a psychedelic crisis situation, as it has been shown in several real-world observations. In any case Trout reports 0.5-1mg of Alprazolam can smooth an agitatedly rough or unpleasant trip or perception of body load, or enabling of sleep at the end of an intense session involving stimulant psychedelics or "party" drug combinations. (Trout's Notes)
* With MDMA: Mixed responses. Check [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=26217 this thread] for some more info. Do NOT mix changa containing MAOIs with MDMA, and certainly neither oral MAOIs and MDMA.
* With LSD+MDMA (candy flip): Launching is much more comfortable than with LSD alone, though effects are mixed as with DMT and MDMA alone and Pandora has purged on this combo twice.
* With 2CB: Intensely insightful with lasting impact. See yourself and your memories in a new light.
* With 5-meo-MIPT: Pandora found this similar to the LSD combo without the ultimate ego-death/mystical peak.
* With Ketamine: Friendly, thickly visual and seductive combination. Ketamine makes for a completely relaxed, warm, anxiety-free launch. Pandora prefers a non-dissociative dose of K (under 50 mgs) and a number of changa hits over one hour for the ideal DMT/K session. Memories are elusive here.
* With MXE: Same as with Ketamine but more so. Pandora finds DMT to be best on the comedown but needs more assays. Warm, comfy, extended stays in hyperspace with things moving slowly or not at all. A sense of floating and moving in curves in a zero-G environment. Strong feeling of "instant integration" when the trance breaks.

== Pharmacology, toxicity and general safety ==

=== Pharmacology ===

DMT is inactive when taken orally, unless if ingested together with MAOI.

After intramuscular injection it is rapidly metabolised primarily into indol-3-ylacetic acid. About 33% of the dose is excreted in urine in 6 hours as free and conjugated (glucoronide) indol-3-ylacetic acid. Less than 0.1% of the dose is excreted unchanged in the urine in 24 hours ([http://www.anoniem.org/?http://depositfiles.com/files/2820408 Clarke's second, 1986])

DMT is an agonist of serotonin 5-HT2a, 5-HT2c and 5-HT1a

For specific information about DMT/Ayahuasca pharmacology, read these papers:
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/3/3a/Thesis_-_Ayahuascapharmacology_part1.pdf Ayahuasca pharmacology part 1 Jordi Riba]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/2/2e/Thesis_-_ayahuascapharmacology_part2.pdf Ayahuasca pharmacology part 2 Jordi Riba]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/c/c8/Human_pharmacology_of_ayahuasca.pdf Human pharmacology ayahuasca]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/8/8a/DMT_psychopharmacology.pdf DMT psychopharmacology]

=== Safety ===

For info on DMT safety, please reffer to [[Health and Safety]] section

== Plants containing DMT ==

The following is a list of plants known to contain DMT. Plants not containing any DMT but containing other tryptamines can be found (soon!) in the page of each tryptamine, such as [[5-MeO-DMT]], [[Bufotenine]], or other [[Alkaloids]]. In some of the plants in the following list, the DMT content may be very small or it may be present together with other potentially unwanted alkaloids. Please research well before extracting from some plant, and be sure you have your desired alkaloids only when bioassaying from a new plant. For more information, click on each plant's name.

=== Acacia spp. ===
[[Acacia acuminata]] 1+% DMT ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 net reports])

[[Acacia alpina]] DMT-Like effects ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 two bioassays])

[[Acacia angustissima]] very low amounts: 1.2-2.8 mg/kg DMT ([http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840105000702 Mcksweeney et al 2005])

[[Acacia baileyana]] Trace amounts in seeds, Unconfirmed (tlc by J. Apleseed, ref. Trout's Notes). tryptamine and βcarbolines, in the leaf, Tetrahydroharman (TIHKAL)

[[Acacia blakey]] DMT-like effects ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 Nexus])

[[Acacia binervata]] Positive for reagent ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 Nen, 2001])

[[Acacia colei]] 1%+ in bark ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 ABC radio, different net reports])

[[Acacia confusa]] 1.15% DMT in rootbark (Liu et al 1977 ref. Trout's Notes), 0.01% DMT in dry stem-bark (Arthur et al 1967 ref. Trout's notes)

[[Acacia cornigera]] Presence of DMT in bark indicated but details lacking, needs confirmation (Ratsch 1998 ref. Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia difformis]] Traces of DMT in leaf. Xanthydrol. Both pinnate leaves and phylodes tested separately. 2 year old plant. (Trout's notes)

[[Acacia floribunda]] 0.3-0.8% DMT, NMT, tryptamine, harman ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 S. Voogenbreinder; numerous net reports and bioassays])

[[Acacia laeta]] DMT in the leaf has been reported but in error due to misreading of Wahba % Elkheir 1975 who reported negative results (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia longifolia]] 0.2% tryptamine in bark, leaves, some in flowers, phenylethylamine in flowers (Hegnauer 1994) DMT in plant (Lyceaum), but trout claims reports are in error due to methodology. Daniel Siebert found trace amounts of DMT in aerial parts in CA but did not publish information (ref. Trout's Notes)
* Var sophorae: 0.6%DMT,5meoDMT,Tryptamine,Bufotenine,Gramine ,Cinnamoylhistamine, n-dec-3enoylhistamine[entheogen review 1995], some strains very little alkaloids

[[Acacia maidenii]] Bark of A. maidenii contains 0.6% of N-methyltryptamine and DMT in the proportions approx. 2:3 (Fitzgerald & Sioumis 1965)

[[Acacia melanoxylon]] DMT in the bark and leaf, less than 0.02% total alkaloids (Hegnauer 1994)

[[Acacia mellifera]] DMT reported but probably error (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia mucronata]] 0.4% DMT,NMT,Trptamine, betacarbolines (Snu Voogenbreider Garden of Eden citing 'E', [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 dmt-nexus.com])

[[Acacia neurophylla]] DMT (bark), harman, norharman (leaves) [S. Voogenbreinder Garden Of Eden citing 'Jeremy']

[[Acacia nubica]] 0.0016% in dry leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia obtusifolia]] 0.4 to 0.5 % DMT/NMT in the dried bark (Csiro 1990)
0.15-0.6% DMT,NMT(2:1)plus trace betacarboline in bark, 0.06-0.2% leaves (Southern Cross University comissioned test 2001) 5-MeoDMT & bufotenine in some loctations (E., Entheogen Review 1995-6; Trout's Notes 2005-10) Is not fast growing in the wild and is under threat of serious overharvesting. Is NOT considered a weed as previously stated here, and will become rarer if wild seed populations exploited further.(Nen, original bioassay subject)

[[Acacia oerfota]] Less than 0.1% DMT in leaf (Ott)

[[Acacia oxycedrus]] 0.4-0.5% alkaloid stem-bark DMT-like effects [dmt-nexus.me]

[[Acacia phlebophylla]] Rare, limited to one area
0.3% DMT in leaf, NMT (Rovelli & Vaughan 1967 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia podalyriaefolia]] Tryptamine, NMT in the leaf (Trout's Notes)
0.5% to 1.8% DMT in fresh bark, phenethylamine trace amounts (Hegnauer 1994). This claim has not been replicated, all low yielding reports around the net.

[[Acacia polyacantha]] 0.004% DMT in leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia retinodes]] 0.2% alkaloid (unknown) (Roveli 1967); 0.5%DMT, NMT, nicotine?,(Pflanzentabelle APB (German)
Less than 0.02% total alkaloids found (Hegnauer 1994)

[[Acacia rigidula]] DMT, NMT, tryptamine, amphetamines, mescaline, nicotine and others, but this report is in serious question due to reference standards problems (clement et al 1998 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia senegal]] 0.003% DMT, in the leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia simplicifolia]] 0.81% DMT in bark, 0.007% in twigs, co-occurng with 1.44% NMT in bark and 0.29% in twigs (Poupat et al 1976 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia tortilis]] Erroneously reported (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia sieberiana]] Erroneously reported (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia victorae]] Aerial parts of 1 year old seed grown material (unconfirmed), Good banding (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's notes)

=== Anadenanthera spp. ===

[[Anadenanthera colubrina]]
* Conflicting reports. Most accounts only found [[bufotenine]] in seeds, but some reports claim presence of [[5-MeO-DMT]] and/or [[DMT]] (Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - Snuff believed to be derived from A. colubrina was found with all 3 aforementioned alkaloids but its not clear (Torres et al 1991 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - [[DMT]] was main or sole alkaloid in pods (Iacobucci & Rúveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - Only [[bufotenine]] in seeds (Trout's Notes)
* '''(Florida and Brazil)''' Not detected in seeds, detected in pods as sole alkaloid. Florida material weaker. 1.5-2% total alkaloids in seeds, pods weaker but only DMT found (Fish et al 1955 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''var Cebil (Argentina)''' 0.06% in seeds from Misión Wichi and 0.05% in pods from Salta but not detected in seeds from Salta. Traces detected in bark from Cerro San Bernardo (Torres & Repke 1996 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Anadenanthera excelsa]]
* DMT in seedpods (sole alkaloid present) (Iacobucci & Rúveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Anadenanthera macrocarpa]]
* Seed pods contain dimethyltryptamine and the seeds bufotenin, bufotenin oxide, and oxide of dimethyltryptamine (GRANIER-DOYEUX 1965)

[[Anadenanthera peregrina]]
*'''(Boa Vista, Brazil,N24625)'''DMT at 0.0004% dry bark (1% of total alkaloids), 0.0059% dry leaves (49% of total alkaloids), plus 5-MeO-DMT at 0.025% dry bark and 0.006% dry leaves (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Puerto Rico and Brazil 1955)''' DMT was sole alkaloid in pods. Not detected in seeds: Puerto Rican material gave variable results. (Reported a total alkaloid concentration of 1.6% in the seeds. No indication was given of the actual amount of pure alkaloids. The pods were weaker but contained only DMT.)(Fish et al. 1955 ref Trout's notes).
* '''(Puerto Rico, 1948)''' Seeds - DMT (with Bufotenine) (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's notes)
* '''(Rio Branco, Brasil, 1953)''' Seeds - DMT (with 5-MeO-DMT) - (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Colombia, 1956)''' Bark - DMT (With NMT, 5-MeO-NMT and 5-MeO-DMT) (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(San Juan, Puerto Rico Mar. 1975, N26363)''' Seeds (no quantification, 19% of alkaloid in 1975 analysis, only bufotenine found in 1977 analysis of same material). Collected in the hill behind El Comandante horse-racing track. La Carolina Barrio St. Just, near San Juan, Puerto Rico (Schultes et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(San Juan, Puerto Rico Dec. Dec. 1972, N26363)''' Immature seeds: 0.16% DMT (75% of 209 mg of total alkaloid/100 gm dry). Seedlings 0.001% DMT 4% of 25 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry. Pods without seeds 0.001% DMT (8% of 13 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry). Leaves 0.013% DMT (12% of 107 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry). Twigs 0.0019% DMT (5% of 38 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 grm dry). Bark (0.41% total alkaloid) 0.02% DMT (5% of 410 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry.) Roots (0.69% total alkaloid) 0.014% DMT (2% of 699 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry) (Schultes et al. 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
*'''(Boa Vista, Brazil, N24625)''' Leaves 0.00637% DMT (49% of 13 mg of total alk./ 100 gm dry) Bark 0.00042% DMT (1% of 42 mg of total alk. /100 gm dry) (Schultes et al 1977)
* '''(Abbott Lab, San Juan, Puerto Rico 1948)''' Seeds- 0.009% [9 mg of DMT/ 100 gm; Sole alkaloid) (Schultes et al. 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(J. Yde, 1964, H4685)''' Seedlings- 0.001% (1 mg ofDMT/ 100 gm; Sole alkaloid. (Schultes et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Anthirea spp. ===

[[Antirhea lucida]]
* DMT in roots with gramine, 6-Methoxy-2-methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline, and N,N-Methyl-3-indolyl-methyl-5-methoxytryptamine. (Weniger et al. 1995 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Arundo spp. ===
[[Arundo donax]]
* 20mg from 200grams of dried plant (compared to 520mg gramine per 200g plant!) (Ghosal et al 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
40 mg per 700g rhizome (Dutta & Ghosal 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* Plants analyzed in india were found with alkaloids. Plants from USA were '''not''' found with DMT based alkaloids (Trout notes)
* Numerous essays did not reveal DMT, but other indolic alkaloids (Appleseed & Trout ref Trout's notes)

=== Delosperma spp. ===

(all Delosperma are TLC assays by Appleseed, ref Trout's notes)

[[Delosperma acuminatum]]
* DMT present in undetermined amount. 5 positive assays over a 15 month period. (Xanthydrol-1 and Ehrlich 's-4) (Sept.,
Nov, Dec.) ( 1993-5) Not observed in May assay.

[[Delosperma cooperi]]
* Sept., Nov. and Dec. assays. 4 positives for DMT over a 25 month period. (Xanthydrol-2 and Ehrlich's-2) (Sasha was unable to confirm this using GC-MS on material purchased from Home Depot in Spring.)

[[Delosperma ecklonis]]
* DMT positive Nov. 1994, 1995 (2, one year apart) also Sept. 1996 (1-Ehrlich's and 2- Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma esterhuyseniae]]
* DMT - Nov. 1995 assay. Faint (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma harazianum]]
* (Yemen) - Nov. 1995 assay. Faint (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma hirtum]]
* Nov. 1995 and Dec. 1994 assays. Weak DMT band. (Xanthydrol and Ehrlich's)

[[Delosperma klinghardiana]]
* Sept. 1996 assay. (Xanthydrol) Co-occurrence with 5-MeO.

[[Delosperma pageanum]]
* Dec. 1994 (Ehrl ichs) and August 1995 harvest. Good DMT band (co-occurring with 5-MeO-DMT) (Dec. 1994 harvest; same material retested with Xanthydrol in 1996) Co-occurrence also observed in August and December 1995 harvests assayed in Sept 1996 (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma pergamentaceum]]
* Nov. 1995 assay faint (not present in May assay ) (Xanthydrol) Sept 1996 assay decent. Xanthydrol. No alkaloid observed in Sept 1996 D. pergamentaceum Rooilepel.

[[Delosperma tradescantioides]]
* Nov. and Dec. 1994 assay Faint (or was it 5-MeO-DMT'?) (Ehrlich's)

=== Desmanthus spp. ===

[[Desmanthus illinoensis]]
* 0.34% in Root bark (dried) and 0.01 % in Root wood (dried) (Thompson et al. 1987) Substantially Jess is usually encoun-
tered. Sometimes none. (Trout's Notes)

[[Desmanthus leptolobus]]
* 0.14% yield of alkaloid. Identified by Johnny Appleseed 1992. TLC also tested positive 1993- 1995.
* Isolated and Bioassayed as pharmahoasca by J. Appleseed on 28 Nov., 1992.
* Isolated from Central Texas material and bioassayed as partially crystalline free base. Identity confirmed in bioassays by others, 1994 (ref Trout's Notes

[[Desmanthus velutinus]]
* some tested +/ more tested - TLC by J. Appleseed ,1992 (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Desmodium spp. ===

[[Desmodium caudatum]]
* '''Roots''' - Major alkaloid 0.087% by dry weight. Ed .: Procedure likely resulted in some loss. If all of their crude alkaloid and all of their picrate had been used they would have obtained 1.46 gm from 1.6 kg dry roots. i.e. - 50 gm of roots for a 45 mg equivalency. Co-occuring with Bufotenine N-Oxide as minor root alkaloid (0.03%; 496 mg from 1.6 kg) (Ueno et at. 1978 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Stem''' - DMT was minor alkaloid 0.0035%; 380 mg from 10.75 gm of stems). Co-occurring with Bufotenine, the major alkaloid in stem (0.04% by dry weight; If they used all of their picrate they would have recovered 4.3 gm of bufotenine base from 10.75 kg of stems.), plus bufotenine n-oxide (0.004%; 447 mg from 10.75 kg of stems. (Ueno et al. 1978 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium gangeticum]]
* '''Aerial parts''' [? gm. of thick oil..:.. 0.41 grm DMT (latter as chloroform soluble acetate) obtained from 1 kg of fresh wet material. (Banerjee & Ghosal 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Green Plant (Stem and Leaf)''' Ghosal 1972a and Ghosal & Bhattacharya 1972; Green material bas 3X more alkaloid than if dried.
* '''Roots''' 0.38 gm DMT. from 1.6 kg. of dried roots. i.e.0.02% DMT (Ghosal & Banerjee 1969 ref Trout's Notes))
* '''Seeds''' - amount not given (Ghosal & Bhattacharya 1972 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Fruit''' - amount not given (Ghosal 1972a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium gyrans]]
* Leaves ( 0.004% in dry leaf: 82 mg from 2 kg.) Ghosal et al. 1972a
* Roots (Minor alkaloid) Ghosal et al. 1972a

[[Desmodium pulchellum]]
* Whole plant (DMT as minor alkaloid) Ghosal & Mukherjee 1964
* Stem and leaf of young seedling - 0.074% DMT by dry weight; 62% of 0.12% Total alkaloid (Ghosal et al 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Stem and leaf of mature plant - 0.294% DMT by dry weight; 21% of 1.4% Total alkaloid (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root of young seedling - 0.27% dry weight; 73% of 0.37% Total alkaloid - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root of mature plant - 0.451% by dry weight; 41 % of 1.1% Total alkaloid - [Also, in same paper: 1.8 kg dried roots yielded 0.7g + 0.09 gm; i.e. 0.043%. (Ghosal et al. 1972c)
* Fruit (green) of mature plant - 12% of 0.01% Total alkaloid; ~0.001% by dry weight - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Seeds (ripe) of mature plant - 4% of 0.02% Total alkaloid; 0.001% by dry weight - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root, stem-leaf and fruit - Amounts not given - (Ghosal 1972a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium triflorum]]
* DMT-N-oxide, roots (Ott)

=== Diplopterys spp. ===

[[Diplopterys cabrerana]] (sometimes mislabelled as Banisteriopsis rusbyana, even though they are NOT the same)
* Leaves - DMT, traces of bufotenine (Mckenna, 1984)
* Leaves - 467mg DMT per 100g dry leaves, co occuring with trace amounts of [[NMT]], [[Bufotenine]], [[5-MeO-DMT]] and [[MTHBC]] ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8320 Agurell et al 1968])
* Leaves - DMT as only significant peak ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=289645#post289645 Endlessness 2011])
* Leaves - Only alkaloid present at 1.46% (1.33%-1.75% spectrophotometer estimate) - (Der Marderosian et al l968a, ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves - 1.3% DMT. Alkaloid content "largely DMT' (eastern Ecuador) (Der Marderosian et al 1968b ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves - DMT was the major base in the leaves. 0.64% total bases comprised of DMT; 6.4 gm total bases per kg. He recovered 18 mg of DMT from 2.8
grams of leaves. (3 leaves) - He reported Beta carbolines in the stems, the major of which he believed to be harmine and smaller amounts of harmaline or
6-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine. His extraction route would have been inefficient for harmine.] His material collected in Peru by Claudine Friedberg. (Poisson 1965 ref Trout's Notes)
* Stems - 166mg DMT per 100g dry stems, co-occurring with 3mg 5-MeO-DMT and 3mg MTHBC per 100g ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8320 Agurel et al 1968])

=== Erigonum sp.===
DMT appears erroneously in the literature. The reference that was cited, Schroeder 1986, reported N,N-Dimethyl-tyramine

Eriogonum spp. include Buckwheat and Umbrella plants. There are about 150 spp. occurring as wild flowers and cultivars in the west and southwestern US and Mexico. Some are annuals and some are perennials. The only assay I have seen was positive for DMT but in traces. TLC by Appleseed (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Evodia spp. ===

[[Evodia rutaecarpa]] Hooker f. ex Thomas
* 0.00026% by dry weight in unripe fruit - 7.8 mg from 3 kg. (Yuetal. 1997 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Justicia spp. ===

[[Justicia pectoralis]]

* In leaf (Shulgin & Shulgin 1997)
* var stenophylla DMT in leaf (Schultes & Holmstedt 1968 ref Trout's Notes). but Mckenna et al 1984 was unable to confirm. TLC bands corresponding to DMT, NMT and another high Rf alkaloid (Appleseed ref Trout's notes)

=== Lespedeza spp. ===

[[Lespedeza bicolor]]
* Positive TLC assays in seeds, seed pods, stem-bark and roots. (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* Seeds/seed-pods showed same alkaloids as stem-bark but darker and with 3-7 additional bands. (Seeds & pods harvested summer 1994) August stem-bark showed light band. (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* Successful bioassay of 30 gm of red fall leaves reported by Wyrm; pers. comm. (ref Trout's Notes)
Roots harvested in December showed a positive for DMT and lighter for two other bands. (Appleseed 94-95, ref Trout's Notes) Some of these results used Ehrlichs spray and there may be confusion with 5-MeO-DMT in seeds and seeds/seed-pods.

*'''var. japonica:'''
* DMT in plant. (Goto et al. 1958 ref Trout's Notes)
* Major alkaloid in leaf and one of the main alkaloids in the root bark. Root bark showed higher concentration than leaves. (Morimoto & Matsumoto 1966 ref Trout's Notes)
* In leaf. (Morimoto & Oshio 1965 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Limona spp. ===

[[Limonia acidissima]] L. (= Limonia cremdata = Hesperethusa crenulata) (wood-apple, elephant-apple)
* 0.0045% DMT in dry stems. Many other compounds present; includi ng N-Acetyl-N-methyltryptamine, 3-Formylindo1e & [[2-MTHBC]]
* Other plant parts apparently not tested. (Abu Zarga 1986 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Mimosa spp. ===

[[Mimosa hostilis]]
* Most common commercially available plant source for DMT, getting more controlled and being held in customs of some countries.
* Co-occuring with small amounts (3% of alkaloid fraction) of NMT and 2-MTHBC (Burnt's analysis of jungle spice)
* Root - Obtained from Chiapas Mexico, showed 4 bands by TLC, one DMT, one probably NMT, plus two other high Rf bands, one with higher content than DMT (Appleseed, ref Trout's Notes)
* Inner rootbark - 1-2% DMT from rootbark (several DMT extractions in dmt-nexus)
* Rootbark - 0.9% (D.EA)
* Roots- 0.57% DMT - Roots were obtained from Prof. Gonçalves de Lima - If one calculates the alkaloid content from the crude picrate, their recovery was 0.42% , 11.14 grams of DMT from 2.7 kg (ref Trout's Notes)
* Stem - 0.03% DMT (Meckes-Lozoya eta/. 1990)

[[Mimosa ophthalmocentra]]
* 1.6% DMT in rootbark, co-occuring with NMT (0.0012%), and hordenine (0.0065%) ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8201 Batista et al 1999])

[[Mimosa scabrella]]
* DMT in bark (Ott)

[[Mimosa verrucosa]]
* This is included by a number of authorities. I can locate no published analysis on any material under this name. The references encountered (when a reference is even included) do not support the claim with analytical work. Usually the reference is Gonçalves de Lima who simply mentions that this plant is used for vinho da jurema. (ref Trout's Notes)
* Mimosa verrocosa is said by Da Mota 1991 to be used in making jurema, but to have sedative and not hallucinogenic effects. (Trout's Notes)
* Silveira Barbosa 1998 found it in use as a probable DMT containing brew in Brazil but (unlike M. hostilis] it appeared to be orally active as a hallucinogen only when an MAOI was coadministered. Her report of full activity with MAOI supports DMT's presence. (Trout's Notes)

=== Mucuna spp. ===

[[Mucuna pruriens]]
* DMT in leaf, stem, seed and root. Bhattacharya et al. 1971 (ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT in root, stem-leaf, and pod. Ghosal 1972 (ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.01% DMT in fresh leaves. Ghosal et al. 1971d (ref Trout's Notes)
* var. bennetti: Positive assay in seeds. Appleseed 1995(ref Trout's Notes)

* Leaves, seeds, stems and roots contain L-Dopa, Serotonin, 5-HTP, and Nicotine, as well as N,N-DMT, Bufotenine, and 5-MeO-DMT (Erowid)

=== Osteophloem spp. ===

[[Osteophloem platyspermum]]
* Small amount of DMT in bark of Schultes and Rodriguez No. 26126; Origin: Manaus, Brazil. One of 3 alkaloids in 0.62 mg of total alka-
loid from 100 grams of dry bark (Holmstedt et al. 1980 Ref Trout's Notes)
* Plowman, Schultes and Tovar # 7095; Origin: Pebas, Peru (Alpha-Helix 1977) assayed negative with Dragendorff and Ehrlich reagents. (Ref Trout's Notes)

=== Pandanus spp. ===

Hyndman 1984 cited personal communication from a D. Culvenor reporting DMT as a minor component among other alkaloids.

[[Pandanus utilis]]
* DMT in nuts / seeds. Co-occurrence with harmine. TLC by J. Appleseed 1994. Not confirmed in 1995 assay. Harmine was still present but DMT was not detected in 1995. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Pandanus odoratissima]]
* DMT in nuts. Observed in hard core but not in fibrous outer nut. Harmine and another B-carboline (blue under UV) were present in both. TLC by Appleseed 1995 (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Petalostylis spp. ===
[[Petalostylis labicheoides]]
* var casseoides - Traces of DMT(Johns et al 1966 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Phalaris spp. ===

[[Phalaris aquatica]] syn. Phalaris tuberosa
* DMT is present in some clones and varieties. DMT in leaf (Baxter & Slaytor 1972; Culvenor et al 1964; Frahn & Illman 1973; Moore et al 1967; Mulvena & Slaytor 1982; Oram & Williams 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Clone R16''' "Large" amount of DMT co-occuring with "trace" amount of 2MTHBC (Trout's Notes)
* '''Clone R36''' "Trace" amount of DMT co-ocurring with "large" amounts of 2MTHBC (Trout's Notes)
* '''AQ1''' - Highest DMT content in any Phalaris, 1% from grass grown in Italy (Festi & Samorini 1994 ref Trout's notes)
* '''Commercial var''' - Weak occurence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's notes)
* '''Australian Commercial''' - DMT 280nmol/100 seedlings ( 5-MeO-DMT 150nmol/100 seedlings) , 0.1% DMT dry weight of mature leaf (0.05% 5-MeO-DMT) co-occuring with traces of 5-MeO-T, 5-MeO-NMT (Mulvena & Slaytor 1983 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''GB 81''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''"High Alkaloid"''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971)
* '''JLF''' - Major base, 5-MeO-DMT & DMT in leaf sept 1995 TLC assay (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Killer''' - DMT was predominant alkaloid in fall 1994, 5-MeO-DMT was predominant in summer/fall 1995 (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Seedmaster''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Sirocco''' - 24 nmol of DMT per 100 seedlings (Mulvena & Slaytor 1983)

[[Phalaris arundinacea]]
* DMT is present in some strains but NOT in most (Trout's Notes)
* '''(France)''' - Occurrence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Ottawa Synthetic''' - Amounts not given, detected by TLC only in some of the samples (Wood & Clark 1971 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris brachystachys]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Extremely strong occurrence reported, sole alkaloid (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Algeria and greece clones)''' - Positive human bioassays (Dekorne 1997 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 202676 and 231044''' - No detection, 5-MeO-DMT found instead (J Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris canariensis]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Occurrence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 415833''' - Occurrence reported by tlc (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 284185''' - Lower levels occurrence reported by tlc (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris minor]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Traces reported by TLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris paradoxa]]
* '''(Romania)''' - Occurrence reported by TLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris stenoptera]] (= P. aquatica var. stenoptera)
* Variable amounts,Festi & Samorini 1994a cited Rendig et al 1970 as finding 0-60ug/ml of expressed juice (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris tuberosa]]
* Syn Phalaris aquatica, read above
*Leaves and seedlings contain DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, and related compounds (Smith 1977)DMT - 0.100% (erowid)5-MeO-DMT - 0.022% (erowid)5-OH-DMT - 0.005% (erowid)

=== Phragmites spp. ===

[[Phragmites australis]] syn Phragmites communis
*DMT in rhizome. No details of amount included. (Wassel et al. 1985 ref Trout's Notes)
* TLC (as P. communis) by J. Appleseed showed it to be weak to absent. (ref Trout's notes)

=== Psychotria spp. ===

[[Psychotria alba]]
Thought to contain DMT based on the fact that it is used interchangeably with P viridis by the UdV in Brazil. Published analysis is apparently lacking. Claimed to contain 60% as much as P. viridis. Independent analysis failed to detect DMT in at least one commercial strain. (Eel: pers. comm 2001, ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria carthaginensis]]
* 0.65% DMT in dry leaf. [99% of 0.66% total alkaloid con-
tent by dry weight. "rami appant"; Culina Indians, Marcos. Collected 4 September 1968. Their specimens contained more alkaloid than the P. viridis they also analyzed. "practically all DMT". (Rivier & Lindgren 1972 ref Trout's Notes)
* Many other assays have detected no DMT in this species, such as McKenna et al. 1984a, who analyzed DMCK #109''yage-chacruna" from Tarapoto. and also Leal & Elizabetsky 1996 (ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.2% average DMT in dried leaves (Ott)

[[Psychotria horizontalis]] Sw.
* May contain DMT due to the unsupported claim (by Duke & Vasquez Maninez 1993) of its application in Ayahuasca preparation but ana!ysis is apparently lacking. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria marginala]] Sw.
* Suggested to contain DMT due to the unsupported claim (by Duke & Vasquez Martinez 1993) of its application in Ayahuasca preparation but analysis is apparently lacking. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria poeppigiana]]
* Bioassays indicate a strong presence of DMT. Personal communications with an unnamed source. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria psychotriaefolia]] (Seem.) Standley

* Material erroneously identified. Actual identity was later
determined to be P. viridis. Was said to have DMT in leaf along with two non-indo1ic alkaloids. Der Marderosian et al 1969 (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria spp.]]
* probable ID by R.E. Schultes; "falsa chacruna" (Shibipo) upper and middle Ucayali also by town dwellers in Iquitos.
0.8% total crude bases, with DMT was the major alkaloid. Percentage of DMT unspecified. (Urzua et al 1972 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria stenostachya]] Standi.
May contain DMT based on unsupported claim (Duke & Vasquez Martinez 1993) of its application in preparing Ayahuasca. Apparently lacking analysis.

[[Psychotria viridis]] Ruiz & Pavon
AKA "chacruna/chacrona" (Peru/Brazil), "sami ruca'', "amurucapanga" (Ecuador))
*DMT in leaf (Der Marderosian el al. 1970 ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.34% DMT in dry leaf [99% of 0.34% total alkaloid content by dry weight. Traces of [[NMT]] and [[2-MTHBC]] as minor alkaloids. DMT was absent from another specimen of this species. (Rivier & Lindgren 1972 (ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 21; Iquitos "chacruna - 0.16% DMT; 1.58 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.3) in leaf, only alkaloid. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 108; Tarapoto, "suija" - 0.10% DMT; 1.02 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.04) in leaf, only alkaloid. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 139; Pucallpa, "chacruna" - 0.12% DMT; 1.2 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.17) in leaf. Traces of 2-MTHBC also present (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* probable ID by R.E. Schultes; "chacruna" (Shibipo) upper and middle Ucayali also by town dwellers in Iquitos. - 0.24% total crude bases, DMT was the major alkaloid. Percentage of DMT unspecified. Said to be distinguishable from the 'false chacruna based on its profile of unidentified minor bases but the details were not included. (Urzua et al. 1972 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Testulea spp. ===

[[Testulea gabonensis]]
* Trace of in bark and root bark. DMT & 2 other alkaloids formed 10% of total. (Total alkaloid: 2.5% in Stem bark & 5% in Root bark) (Leboeuf et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Vepris spp. ===

[[Vepris ampody]] H.Perr.
* 0.224% DMT in leaf. Co-occurring with Kokusagine, Dimethoxy-2,4-methy1-10-acridone, Evoxanthine and Phenacetamide. (Kan-Fan et al. 1970 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Virola spp. ===

[[Snuff]]
* DMT found in Epena Snuff prepared by Tucano Indians: collected 1965, co-occurring with [[5-MeO-NMT]] and [[5-MeO-DMT]] (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Epena Snuff as prepared by Waica Indians (collected 1965), co-occuring with NMT and 5-MeO-DMT. (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Snuff prepared by Araraibo Indians: collected 1965. Co-occuring with 5-MeO-DMT. (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in snuff obtained from Waica by George Seitz. DMT was a minor component. 5-MeO-DMT was the major. Bufotenine also observed as a minor alkaloid, casting doubts on the presumed botanical origin. (Holmstedt 1965 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Epena snuff No.24574; Origin: Rio Cauaburi, Brazil. 0.14% DMT i.e 1.43 mg per gm of snuff (20% of 715 mg. of total alkaloids / 100 gm. of snuff] (Agurell et al. 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in nyakwana snuff No. 24626; Origin: Tototobi, Brazil. 1.2% DMT i.e. 12.1 mg per gm ofsnuff (11% of 11,000 mg of total alkaloids/ 100 grm of snuff (Agurell et al. 1969 ref Trout's notes)
* DMT found in Paste: believed from a Virola sp. (No voucher; " oo '-koey"; La Chorrera. DMT 0.3 mg/ ml. 5-MeO-DMT was major. alkaloid at 1.19mg/ml. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola calophylla]]
* Bark collected in Manaus, Brazil during 1964. DMT co-occuring with NMT and 5-MeO-DMT (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves 0.149% DMT (Ott)
* No.24603; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.008% - 8 mg. of alkaloid/ 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Roots- 0.0009% - 0.87 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Flowering shoots - 0.185% - 96% of 193 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry flowering shoots
* Leaves- 0.15% - 149mg./ 100 gm. of dry leaves: Sole alkaloid DMT. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola calophylloidea]] Markgraf
* DMT in bark and leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola carinata]]
* DMT in leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola divergens]]
* DMT in leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola elongata]]
* DMT in bark and leaf. (Holmstedt et al 1980 and McKenna et al 1984b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola melinonii]]
* DMT in bark. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola multinervia]]
* No.246 14; 0rigin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark - 0.001% ( 1 mg./ 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Root - 0.0004% (0.41 mg / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola pavonis]]
* DMT in leaf (McKenna et al 1984b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola peruviana]]
* DMT in bark (Holmstedt et al 1980 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT in plant. Part and amount not given. (Lai et al 1973)

[[Virola rufuta]]
* DMT in bark, root and leaf (Agurell et al. 1969; Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)
* Alkaloids in bark and root, 95% of which is 5-MeO-DMT (Shulgin, TIHKAL)
* No.24612; Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.19% (190 mg. / 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Root- 0.001% (1.44 mg. / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Leaf- 0.09% (92 mg. / 100 grm. of dry leaves: Sole alkaloid DMT. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola sebifera]]
* DMT in bark (Kawanishi el al. 1985, Corothie & Nakano 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMK-40; Don Marcos no. 1 Paste: DMT 0.1 mg/ml, with NMT as the major alkaloid; present at 1.38 mg/ ml (McKenna et al 1984a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola theiodora]]
* DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in bark, roots, leaves and flowers (Ott)
* Bark- 0.0017% - 4 mg. of DMT in 235 gm. of bark. Co-occuring with NMT and 2 unidentified components. Leaves assayed negative. (Cassady et al 1971 & 1972. ref Trout's Notes)
* No.24595; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.13% - 52% of250 mg. total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry bark
* Root- 0.004% - 22% of 17 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry roots
* Flowering shoots- 0.44% - 93% of 470 mg of total alkaloids/100 gm. of dry flowering shoots.
* Leaf- 0.04%- 99% of 44 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry leaves. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* No.24626; Origin: Tototobi, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.003% in dry bark (5% of 65 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry bark
* Leaf- 0.02% in dry leaves (98% of 21 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry leaves (Agurel et al. 1969)

[[Virola venosa]]
* DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in roots and leaves (Ott)
* No. 24613; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Traces of DMT in dry leaves. 1 mg per 100 gm
* Bark negative. 5-MeO-DMT in roots. (Agurell et al 1969 and Holmstedt et al 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Zanthoxylum spp. ===

An odd side note: in TLC run (several times) on Zanthoxylum americanum bark, Appleseed saw a band that co-chromatographed with DMT but. turned a weird orange with Ehrlich's reagent.

[[Zanthoxylum arborescens]] Rose
* 0.09% leaf (dry weight) Many other compounds present. (Grina el al. 1982 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Zanthoxylum procerum]] Donn. Sm.
* DMT in leaf Ott cited Schroeder 1986. (Ref. Trout's Notes)

=== Humans and other animals ===

[[Paramuricea cluunaeleon]]

Coral, less than 5mg per 200g, Cimino & DeStefano 1978

'''Rats'''

Saavedra & Axelrod 1972 showed that MMT and DMT can be formed in rat brain and that an enzyme is present that is capable of performing this reaction. They also found that something else is present which inhibits this reaction.

'''Humans''' (ref Trout's Notes)

* See the review of biogenic amines reported in human body fluids by Bruce Davis 1989.
* Clarke's Second Edition notes that natural endogenous concentrations in plasma are normally less than 0.001 ug/ml and that IM administration of 0.7 mg/kg resulted in an average concentration of 0.1 ug/ml at 0.17 hour. Said to be the time of maximum effect via this route. This is fascinati ng as it implies that strongly entheogenic activity is a result of elevation of the concentration by less than 100 rimes that of the naturally occurring baseline.
* DMT was found in normal human blood and urine by Franzen & Gross 1965.
* Sample analysis of human cerebrospinal fluid included DMT. Christian et al 1975.
* Found in cerebrospinal fluid of psychotics and normal people. Corbett et al 1978.
* Narasimhachari et al. 1971a found DMT in schizophrenics but not in normals.
* Narasimhacbari et al 1971b reported it in most psychotics but only 2 out of 20 normals.
* Smythies et al 1979 found it at wildly varying levels in both populations.
* Lipinski et al 1974 found it in some psychotics.
* Oon & Rodnight. 1977 thought they observed DMT in psychotics but did not positively prove. See also Oon et al. 1977 and his references.

* For additional references on the natural and potential occurrence of DMT in '''mammals''' and humans see:
Beaton & Morris 1984
Christian et at. 1976 & 1977
Raisanen & Karkkainen 1979 (in urine)
Rosengarten & Friedhoff 1976
Saavedra & Axelrod 1972
Tanimukai et al 1970
Wyatt et al 1973 (found at variable levels in plasma of both psychotics & normals.)
For references on occurrence in normal populations versus psychotics, see articles just mentioned , also those by Barker or Christian above, and Davis 1989 - Davis noted that those studies failing to find DMT were the ones that relied on less sensitive assay methods.
Oon et al 1977
See discussion & references in Gillin et al 1976.
*Review: Rosengarten & Friedhoff I 976

== Extraction Teks ==

For an overview on how extractions work, read the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/FAQ#Where_to_start.3F FAQ], and the [https://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=1085 Extraction Overview]

===A/B===

* [[Lextek]]
* [[Marsofold's tek]]
* [[Shaggy's Jungle Tek]]
* [[The DMT Handbook]]
* [[Vovin's tek]]

===STB===

* [[Jorkest's D-Limonene and Fumaric Acid Approach]]
* [[Lazyman's tek]]
* [[Noman's tek]]

===STB-A/B hybrid===

* [[BLAB_-_The_Big_Leisurely_A/B|BLAB]]
* [[PanoraMIX European AB]]
* [[Nontoxic_limonene_tek|SyZyGyPSy's Nontoxic Limomene Tek]]

===Dry tek===

* [[Amor fati's Nontoxic Approach to Spice Extraction]]
* [[Q21Q21's Vinegar/Lime A/B Extraction Tek]]

== Dosages and consumption methods ==

[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Ingestion_Methods Ingestion Methods WIKI]

=== Smoked / Vaporized ===

Extracted DMT freebase can be vaporized for very potent effects that last around 10 minutes. DMT is ideally vaporized, as opposed to smoked. Vaporization is achieved by a controlled temperature that does not burn/combust DMT material (and potential impurities), but instead just makes DMT evaporate and be inhaled.

Vaporization is much smoother than smoking. Smoking leads to break down of DMT (and impurity) molecules into potential toxic nitrogen oxides (Trout's notes), so not only it is harsher but also there is a significant loss of actives.

Vaporizing can be achieved with improvised vaporizers such as [[The Inspirator mkII]], or commercially sold vaporizing pipes such as the [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=39961#post39961 VaporGenie].

Some methods, such as [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Ingestion_Methods The Machine], if it's very carefully done, keeping the lighter farther away, one can also vaporize DMT, but due to lack of adequate buffer between the fire and the alkaloids, often will also generate combustion.

Smoking is nonetheless still a popular way of ingesting DMT, and is often done by [http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=3539 infusing herbs] with the DMT, or smoking in a bong, with the DMT sandwhiched between thick layer of ashes or thin layer of herbs that serve to protect the DMT from fire (though there is still combustion, specially when using herbs).

Dosages are around 20-30mg for efficient vaporization methods, and with smoking methods can be around 50-60mg or even more....

=== Oral ===

DMT is only active orally when taking together with a MAOI. (FAQ for more info)

Dosages for DMT, considering MAOs are fully inhibited, vary wildly depending on person, [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16149329 probably due to metabolism] in great part. They can go from 30 to 250mg! If its your first time, start on the lower end!

Another factor is whether one is ingesting a whole plant brew or purified extracts. Often in ayahuasca analysis the amount of DMT found is very small (20-30mg), but also often there is redosing in ayahuasca sessions, but also its possible other trace amount of beta-carbolines and alkaloids can improve MAO inhibition, or that other inactive plant substances can help protecting DMT from fast breakdown by any potential active MAO.

There are a few different ways to ingest it orally:

- Dissolved in acidic juice
- Rolled inside a bit of smoking paper and swallowed like a pill
- Put into 00 Capsules

=== Snorted ===

This is a method that gets very opposite responses from different people. For many, it hurts too much and isn't effective. For others it works well and pain/discomfort is tolerable, and the effects are worth it. It is unknown what possible health consequences snorting a basic alkaloid such as DMT can have on nasal passages, specially long term use, so we advice caution. There are some attempts to find less harsh ways, check threads below for more info:

[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=23795 Snorting Works!]
[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=26140 Preparations to make snorting more tolerable]

== History of usage ==

== Analysis of DMT ==

To learn how analytical processes work, follow [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=24225 this link]

=== Colorimetric reagents ===
References [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=25771 here]

DMT
*'''α-Nitroso-β-naphthol-nitrous acid''' - Negative - (silica gel) - (23)
*- Weak brown (on paper) - (18 )
*'''Chloranil''' - No Reaction - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''CNTF''' - Gray (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Diazotized p-Nitroaniline''' - Very weak yellow - (on paper) - (18 )
*'''Dragendorff's''' - positive with spray - (silical gel) - (5)
- Red-Brown - (paper) - (18 )
- Orange - (silica gel) - (23)
*'''Ehrlich''' - Reddish purple - (as acetate on paper) - (26)
*'''Fluoranil''' - Purple - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Fluorescence with PENE''' - Violet under 254nm UV - (silica gel with PENE) - (24)
*'''HNS''' - No reaction - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''HNO3 atmosphere''' - yellow - (silica gel) - (25)
*'''Iodine vapor''' - Red-Brown - (paper) - (18 )
*'''Iodoplatinate''' - Purple - (silica gel) - (25)
- Blue (silica gel) - (17)
*'''Iodoplatinate, acidified''' - Positive - (silica gel) - (5)
*'''Marquis''' - Yellow - (NA) - (13)
*'''Marquis''' - GreenYellow - (silica gel) - (7)
*'''Marquis''' - Orange->red - (NA) - (5)
*'''Mecke''' - Brown->red over time time. - (NA) - (13)
*'''Mandellin''' - yellow - (NA) - (13)
*'''Ninhydrin, acetic acid''' - No UV fluorescence - (acetate on paper) - (26)
- No visible color - (acetate on paper) - (26)
*'''NNCD''' - Weak orange - (on paper) - (19)
*'''p-DMAB, ethanol:sulphuric''' - Red solution, Violet when diluted with water - (5)
*'''p-DMAB-TS''' - Yellow - (pure compound) - (3, 27)
*'''p-DMAB, ethanolic''' - Purple - (pure compound) - (3)
*'''TACOT''' - Purple (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TCBI''' - Brown-green - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TCNE''' - Brown (light and fading) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TetNF''' - Brown (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TNB''' - Yellow->Brown - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TNF''' - Brown (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Van Urk''' - Blue - (silica treated with 0.1M KOH) - (16)
*'''Xanthydrol''' - Purple - (silica gel & celulose) - (15)
- Purple - (tlc & on paper) - (5, 20)
- Pink - (on paper) - (21)
- Lavender - (on paper) - (22)

=== LC / GC-MS ===

DMT Mass Spectra

<table><tr><td>[[Image:Dmtgcms.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''DMT Mass Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

DMT Mass Spectra (expanded)

<table><tr><td>[[Image:Dmtgcms-1.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''DMT Mass Spectra (Expanded)'']]</td></tr></table>

=== IR - Infrared ===

<table><tr><td>[[Image:IRDMT.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''(Solid) DMT IR Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

Other IR data (Clarke's second):
Principal peaks at wavenumbers 743, 1113, 1235, 1050, 812, 1010 (KBr disk)

=== UV-Vis ===

<table><tr><td>[[Image:DMTUV.png|thumb|left|500px|''DMT UV Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

Other UV-Vis data:

*λmax 222nm (log e 4.48), 277 (3.77) and 288 (3.75) Ghosal et al 1969
*λmax 222-224, 274 & 294nm Banergee & Ghosal 1969
*λmax 222, 277, 287 & 294 nm Ghosal & Banergee 1969
*λmax 274, 283, 291nm (refernce material) 275, 283, 291nm (isolated material) Fish et al 1955
*λmax (CH3OH): 220, 280, 290 (= 5500, 5600, 5000) De Moraes et al 1990
*λmax (EtOH): 226, 275 (sh), 279, 284, 293nm Grina et al 1982
*λmax 276, 282, 290nm
λmin 278, 287nm Martin & Alexander 1968
*λmax 275, 219 (0.1N NaOH)
*λmax 290, 276, 282 (EtOH) Sunshine 1981
*λmax of Xanthydrol reactive product (CHCl3): 510nm
λmin of Xanthydrol reactive product (CHCl3): 400nm Gander et al 1976

=== NMR ===

[[Image:DMTNMR.gif]]
[[Image:DMTNMR2.gif]]
[[Image:DMTNMR3.gif]]

(NMR info source, method description and results discussion:[http://www.justice.gov/dea/programs/forensicsci/microgram/journal_v5_num14/pg6.html Microgram bulletin volume 5, n14, pg6] )

== Scientific publications ==

*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Scientific_Articles_on_Psychedelics Scientific Articles on Psychedelics WIKI]
*[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=1441 Scientific Articles thread]

== Links of interest ==

* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine
* http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/dmt/dmt.shtml
[[Category:Alkaloids]]

Category:DMT

2011-11-10T21:31:24Z

Pandora: /* Combinations / Synergies / Interactions */

[[Image:dmtfreebase.png|thumb|right|300px|''DMT Molecule'']]
[[Image:SpiceCrystal001.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''Recrystallized and slowly evaporated DMT freebase'']]
[[Image:Dmt_crystallization.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''DMT Crystallization arrangement'']]

== Brief overview - What is DMT? ==

NN-Dimethyltryptamine or DMT for short is an short acting psychedelic entheogen which allows a persons consciousness to voyage into the most incredible dimensions, visions, thoughts and experiences imaginable.

It is one of the most powerful yet mysterious psychedelics in existence, but in the opinion of many users, to classify DMT as merely a drug would be doing it a great injustice as DMT seems to some as a trans dimensional key into places and vistas so profound and awe inspiring that it raises many new questions regarding the nature of reality and our place within it. Nevertheless, it is important to realize that the experience may be very difficult for some to integrate, and a great care and respect is necessary to use it. Please check [Health and Safety]] section for more info.

DMT exists naturally in every human being and also throughout the plant and animal kingdoms. It occurs naturally in many mammals, marine animals, trees, grasses, flowers and shoots.

DMT is closely related to serotonin, the naturally occurring neurotransmitter that psychedelics affect so widely. The pharmacology of DMT is similar to that of other well-known psychedelics. It affects receptor sites for serotonin in much the same way that LSD, psilocybin, and mescaline do. These serotonin receptors are widespread throughout the body and can be found in blood vessels, muscle, glands, and skin.

There are a number of ways to acquire this entheogen. The first and most difficult way is to have some substantial chemistry knowledge and experience and actually synthesize pure DMT in a laboratory. This a rather tricky and time consuming process and requires access to some rather obscure and hard to acquire chemicals.

The most common and easiest method to acquire DMT is to extract it from the various plant species that contain the compound. The various plants and extraction techniques can be found further down this page.

== Chemical and physical properties ==

For solubility, instabilities, etc, check the [[Psychedelic Compounds Chemical and Physical Properties#DMT|DMT Chemical and Physical Properties]] WIKI

== Effects ==

=== Subjective effects ===

Depending on the dosage and form of ingestion, the effects of DMT can range from a multitude of sensations, from light, subtle perceptual changes, to bizarre, beautiful and even 'impossible' visions , and to literally jaw hanging awe as one is propelled into other dimensions of existence where human language and logic cannot even begin to describe or comprehend.

There have been a few attempts to define different levels and types of experience. Psychedelic Monographs and Essays [http://www.erowid.org/library/books/psychedelic_monographs_5.shtml Psychedelic Monographs and Essays] discusses different levels of a DMT experience.

The [[Hyperspace lexicon]] project is an attempt to create a new vocabulary to try to describe the DMT realm.

Another way to get a small glimpse of the effects it can generate from a subjective point of view, read the areas of the forum dedicated to experience reports ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=3 1], [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=71 2])

=== Physical effects ===

Increase in heart rate and blood pressure. Severe mydriasis. Very even breathing. Trance like effects.

=== Combinations / Synergies / Interactions ===

Below are some of the effects of interaction between DMT and other substances:

* With harmine/Harmaline: Harmalas activate DMT orally by temporarily inhibiting MAO-A. Harmalas (sublingual, oral or vaporized) also extend the duration of a vaporized DMT experience, and can help some remember better the experiences with the slower comedown, but specially in higher doses harmalas might make the experience heavy/foggy and not allow for a clean breakthrough. Some people enjoy it, others prefer vaporizing without harmalas. The ones that do like it, usually prefer in smaller/medium doses of harmalas instead of higher doses.
* With cannabis: DMT vapor is cool. Cannabis smoke/vapor is hot. This can make for difficult hits as well as difficult to hold hits when using DMT in a cannabis changa or with some cannabis herb. When used before launch cannabis can help or hinder the process of dealing with anxiety. Also, when used before launch, many report damped down visuals. Finally, with this combo, memory of the trip can be even more difficult. Cannabis is very pleasant during the comedown from DMT.
* With mushrooms: DMT vaporized during the mushroom experiences are very intense, and the preferred combination of some. Trout reports some to find it disorienting.
(Pandora) - Very intense has included heavy audio hallucination along with open eyed full on breakthrough visuals of an "attack" nature as well as cognitive delusion for me.
* With LSD: Many people really like the experience and find it can be really beautiful and ecstatic. Others find in spite of beautiful visuals, the LSD acts as an anchor and prevents breakthrough.
(Pandora) - One of the most intense and profound combinations. Takes me a higher dose than usual of DMT to breakthrough - benzyme says due to competition at receptor site. The visuals are an order of magnitude or three greater than DMT alone and open eyed can turn the world into a vibrating, synergistic, Legoland. During the comeup it eases me through the transitions and plunges me right into heavy LSD tripping (when DMT fades). During peak it is almost guaranteed ego death/mystical. During comedown, ratchets my LSD trip back up (when DMT fades) and frankly is very erotic.
* With mescaline: As with LSD
(Pandora) - Mescaline and DMT yield more organic and less Lego-like visuals for me with generally darker colors than the LSDMT combo. I find that the Mescaline DMT combo radically extends the peak DMT effects for me.
* With Chlorpromazine: Diminishes effects (Trout's Notes)
* Benzodiazepines: The psychedelic community generally considers that aborting a bad trip with such substances is counterproductive and can generate long lasting psychological issues. Gentle comforting approach is generally recommended and thought to be of great effectiveness. Being reassuring and calm, maybe a warm blanket or a tea or a juice, can go much farther and deeper in resolving a psychedelic crisis situation, as it has been shown in several real-world observations. In any case Trout reports 0.5-1mg of Alprazolam can smooth an agitatedly rough or unpleasant trip or perception of body load, or enabling of sleep at the end of an intense session involving stimulant psychedelics or "party" drug combinations. (Trout's Notes)
* With MDMA: Mixed responses. Check [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=26217 this thread] for some more info. Do NOT mix changa containing MAOIs with MDMA, and certainly neither oral MAOIs and MDMA.
* With LSD+MDMA (candy flip): Launching is much more comfortable than with LSD alone, though effects are mixed as with DMT and MDMA alone and Pandora has purged on this combo twice.
* With 2CB: Intensely insightful with lasting impact. See yourself and your memories in a new light.
* With 5-meo-MIPT: Pandora found this similar to the LSD combo without the ultimate ego-death/mystical peak.
* With Ketamine: Friendly, thickly visual and seductive combination. Ketamine makes for a completely relaxed, warm, anxiety-free launch. Pandora prefers a non-dissociative dose of K (under 50 mgs) and a number of changa hits over one hour for the ideal DMT/K session. Memories are elusive here.
* With MXE: Same as with Ketamine but more so. Pandora finds DMT to be best on the comedown but needs more assays. Warm, comfy, extended stays in hyperspace with things moving slowly or not at all. A sense of floating and moving in curves in a zero-G environment. Strong feeling of "instant integration" when the trance breaks.

== Pharmacology, toxicity and general safety ==

=== Pharmacology ===

DMT is inactive when taken orally, unless if ingested together with MAOI.

After intramuscular injection it is rapidly metabolised primarily into indol-3-ylacetic acid. About 33% of the dose is excreted in urine in 6 hours as free and conjugated (glucoronide) indol-3-ylacetic acid. Less than 0.1% of the dose is excreted unchanged in the urine in 24 hours ([http://www.anoniem.org/?http://depositfiles.com/files/2820408 Clarke's second, 1986])

DMT is an agonist of serotonin 5-HT2a, 5-HT2c and 5-HT1a

For specific information about DMT/Ayahuasca pharmacology, read these papers:
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/3/3a/Thesis_-_Ayahuascapharmacology_part1.pdf Ayahuasca pharmacology part 1 Jordi Riba]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/2/2e/Thesis_-_ayahuascapharmacology_part2.pdf Ayahuasca pharmacology part 2 Jordi Riba]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/c/c8/Human_pharmacology_of_ayahuasca.pdf Human pharmacology ayahuasca]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/8/8a/DMT_psychopharmacology.pdf DMT psychopharmacology]

=== Safety ===

For info on DMT safety, please reffer to [[Health and Safety]] section

== Plants containing DMT ==

The following is a list of plants known to contain DMT. Plants not containing any DMT but containing other tryptamines can be found (soon!) in the page of each tryptamine, such as [[5-MeO-DMT]], [[Bufotenine]], or other [[Alkaloids]]. In some of the plants in the following list, the DMT content may be very small or it may be present together with other potentially unwanted alkaloids. Please research well before extracting from some plant, and be sure you have your desired alkaloids only when bioassaying from a new plant. For more information, click on each plant's name.

=== Acacia spp. ===
[[Acacia acuminata]] 1+% DMT ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 net reports])

[[Acacia alpina]] DMT-Like effects ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 two bioassays])

[[Acacia angustissima]] very low amounts: 1.2-2.8 mg/kg DMT ([http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840105000702 Mcksweeney et al 2005])

[[Acacia baileyana]] Trace amounts in seeds, Unconfirmed (tlc by J. Apleseed, ref. Trout's Notes). tryptamine and βcarbolines, in the leaf, Tetrahydroharman (TIHKAL)

[[Acacia blakey]] DMT-like effects ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 Nexus])

[[Acacia binervata]] Positive for reagent ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 Nen, 2001])

[[Acacia colei]] 1%+ in bark ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 ABC radio, different net reports])

[[Acacia confusa]] 1.15% DMT in rootbark (Liu et al 1977 ref. Trout's Notes), 0.01% DMT in dry stem-bark (Arthur et al 1967 ref. Trout's notes)

[[Acacia cornigera]] Presence of DMT in bark indicated but details lacking, needs confirmation (Ratsch 1998 ref. Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia difformis]] Traces of DMT in leaf. Xanthydrol. Both pinnate leaves and phylodes tested separately. 2 year old plant. (Trout's notes)

[[Acacia floribunda]] 0.3-0.8% DMT, NMT, tryptamine, harman ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 S. Voogenbreinder; numerous net reports and bioassays])

[[Acacia laeta]] DMT in the leaf has been reported but in error due to misreading of Wahba % Elkheir 1975 who reported negative results (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia longifolia]] 0.2% tryptamine in bark, leaves, some in flowers, phenylethylamine in flowers (Hegnauer 1994) DMT in plant (Lyceaum), but trout claims reports are in error due to methodology. Daniel Siebert found trace amounts of DMT in aerial parts in CA but did not publish information (ref. Trout's Notes)
* Var sophorae: 0.6%DMT,5meoDMT,Tryptamine,Bufotenine,Gramine ,Cinnamoylhistamine, n-dec-3enoylhistamine[entheogen review 1995], some strains very little alkaloids

[[Acacia maidenii]] Bark of A. maidenii contains 0.6% of N-methyltryptamine and DMT in the proportions approx. 2:3 (Fitzgerald & Sioumis 1965)

[[Acacia melanoxylon]] DMT in the bark and leaf, less than 0.02% total alkaloids (Hegnauer 1994)

[[Acacia mellifera]] DMT reported but probably error (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia mucronata]] 0.4% DMT,NMT,Trptamine, betacarbolines (Snu Voogenbreider Garden of Eden citing 'E', [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 dmt-nexus.com])

[[Acacia neurophylla]] DMT (bark), harman, norharman (leaves) [S. Voogenbreinder Garden Of Eden citing 'Jeremy']

[[Acacia nubica]] 0.0016% in dry leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia obtusifolia]] 0.4 to 0.5 % DMT/NMT in the dried bark (Csiro 1990)
0.15-0.6% DMT,NMT(2:1)plus trace betacarboline in bark, 0.06-0.2% leaves (Southern Cross University comissioned test 2001) 5-MeoDMT & bufotenine in some loctations (E., Entheogen Review 1995-6; Trout's Notes 2005-10) Is not fast growing in the wild and is under threat of serious overharvesting. Is NOT considered a weed as previously stated here, and will become rarer if wild seed populations exploited further.(Nen, original bioassay subject)

[[Acacia oerfota]] Less than 0.1% DMT in leaf (Ott)

[[Acacia oxycedrus]] 0.4-0.5% alkaloid stem-bark DMT-like effects [dmt-nexus.me]

[[Acacia phlebophylla]] Rare, limited to one area
0.3% DMT in leaf, NMT (Rovelli & Vaughan 1967 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia podalyriaefolia]] Tryptamine, NMT in the leaf (Trout's Notes)
0.5% to 1.8% DMT in fresh bark, phenethylamine trace amounts (Hegnauer 1994). This claim has not been replicated, all low yielding reports around the net.

[[Acacia polyacantha]] 0.004% DMT in leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia retinodes]] 0.2% alkaloid (unknown) (Roveli 1967); 0.5%DMT, NMT, nicotine?,(Pflanzentabelle APB (German)
Less than 0.02% total alkaloids found (Hegnauer 1994)

[[Acacia rigidula]] DMT, NMT, tryptamine, amphetamines, mescaline, nicotine and others, but this report is in serious question due to reference standards problems (clement et al 1998 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia senegal]] 0.003% DMT, in the leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia simplicifolia]] 0.81% DMT in bark, 0.007% in twigs, co-occurng with 1.44% NMT in bark and 0.29% in twigs (Poupat et al 1976 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia tortilis]] Erroneously reported (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia sieberiana]] Erroneously reported (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia victorae]] Aerial parts of 1 year old seed grown material (unconfirmed), Good banding (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's notes)

=== Anadenanthera spp. ===

[[Anadenanthera colubrina]]
* Conflicting reports. Most accounts only found [[bufotenine]] in seeds, but some reports claim presence of [[5-MeO-DMT]] and/or [[DMT]] (Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - Snuff believed to be derived from A. colubrina was found with all 3 aforementioned alkaloids but its not clear (Torres et al 1991 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - [[DMT]] was main or sole alkaloid in pods (Iacobucci & Rúveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - Only [[bufotenine]] in seeds (Trout's Notes)
* '''(Florida and Brazil)''' Not detected in seeds, detected in pods as sole alkaloid. Florida material weaker. 1.5-2% total alkaloids in seeds, pods weaker but only DMT found (Fish et al 1955 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''var Cebil (Argentina)''' 0.06% in seeds from Misión Wichi and 0.05% in pods from Salta but not detected in seeds from Salta. Traces detected in bark from Cerro San Bernardo (Torres & Repke 1996 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Anadenanthera excelsa]]
* DMT in seedpods (sole alkaloid present) (Iacobucci & Rúveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Anadenanthera macrocarpa]]
* Seed pods contain dimethyltryptamine and the seeds bufotenin, bufotenin oxide, and oxide of dimethyltryptamine (GRANIER-DOYEUX 1965)

[[Anadenanthera peregrina]]
*'''(Boa Vista, Brazil,N24625)'''DMT at 0.0004% dry bark (1% of total alkaloids), 0.0059% dry leaves (49% of total alkaloids), plus 5-MeO-DMT at 0.025% dry bark and 0.006% dry leaves (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Puerto Rico and Brazil 1955)''' DMT was sole alkaloid in pods. Not detected in seeds: Puerto Rican material gave variable results. (Reported a total alkaloid concentration of 1.6% in the seeds. No indication was given of the actual amount of pure alkaloids. The pods were weaker but contained only DMT.)(Fish et al. 1955 ref Trout's notes).
* '''(Puerto Rico, 1948)''' Seeds - DMT (with Bufotenine) (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's notes)
* '''(Rio Branco, Brasil, 1953)''' Seeds - DMT (with 5-MeO-DMT) - (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Colombia, 1956)''' Bark - DMT (With NMT, 5-MeO-NMT and 5-MeO-DMT) (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(San Juan, Puerto Rico Mar. 1975, N26363)''' Seeds (no quantification, 19% of alkaloid in 1975 analysis, only bufotenine found in 1977 analysis of same material). Collected in the hill behind El Comandante horse-racing track. La Carolina Barrio St. Just, near San Juan, Puerto Rico (Schultes et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(San Juan, Puerto Rico Dec. Dec. 1972, N26363)''' Immature seeds: 0.16% DMT (75% of 209 mg of total alkaloid/100 gm dry). Seedlings 0.001% DMT 4% of 25 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry. Pods without seeds 0.001% DMT (8% of 13 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry). Leaves 0.013% DMT (12% of 107 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry). Twigs 0.0019% DMT (5% of 38 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 grm dry). Bark (0.41% total alkaloid) 0.02% DMT (5% of 410 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry.) Roots (0.69% total alkaloid) 0.014% DMT (2% of 699 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry) (Schultes et al. 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
*'''(Boa Vista, Brazil, N24625)''' Leaves 0.00637% DMT (49% of 13 mg of total alk./ 100 gm dry) Bark 0.00042% DMT (1% of 42 mg of total alk. /100 gm dry) (Schultes et al 1977)
* '''(Abbott Lab, San Juan, Puerto Rico 1948)''' Seeds- 0.009% [9 mg of DMT/ 100 gm; Sole alkaloid) (Schultes et al. 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(J. Yde, 1964, H4685)''' Seedlings- 0.001% (1 mg ofDMT/ 100 gm; Sole alkaloid. (Schultes et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Anthirea spp. ===

[[Antirhea lucida]]
* DMT in roots with gramine, 6-Methoxy-2-methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline, and N,N-Methyl-3-indolyl-methyl-5-methoxytryptamine. (Weniger et al. 1995 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Arundo spp. ===
[[Arundo donax]]
* 20mg from 200grams of dried plant (compared to 520mg gramine per 200g plant!) (Ghosal et al 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
40 mg per 700g rhizome (Dutta & Ghosal 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* Plants analyzed in india were found with alkaloids. Plants from USA were '''not''' found with DMT based alkaloids (Trout notes)
* Numerous essays did not reveal DMT, but other indolic alkaloids (Appleseed & Trout ref Trout's notes)

=== Delosperma spp. ===

(all Delosperma are TLC assays by Appleseed, ref Trout's notes)

[[Delosperma acuminatum]]
* DMT present in undetermined amount. 5 positive assays over a 15 month period. (Xanthydrol-1 and Ehrlich 's-4) (Sept.,
Nov, Dec.) ( 1993-5) Not observed in May assay.

[[Delosperma cooperi]]
* Sept., Nov. and Dec. assays. 4 positives for DMT over a 25 month period. (Xanthydrol-2 and Ehrlich's-2) (Sasha was unable to confirm this using GC-MS on material purchased from Home Depot in Spring.)

[[Delosperma ecklonis]]
* DMT positive Nov. 1994, 1995 (2, one year apart) also Sept. 1996 (1-Ehrlich's and 2- Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma esterhuyseniae]]
* DMT - Nov. 1995 assay. Faint (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma harazianum]]
* (Yemen) - Nov. 1995 assay. Faint (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma hirtum]]
* Nov. 1995 and Dec. 1994 assays. Weak DMT band. (Xanthydrol and Ehrlich's)

[[Delosperma klinghardiana]]
* Sept. 1996 assay. (Xanthydrol) Co-occurrence with 5-MeO.

[[Delosperma pageanum]]
* Dec. 1994 (Ehrl ichs) and August 1995 harvest. Good DMT band (co-occurring with 5-MeO-DMT) (Dec. 1994 harvest; same material retested with Xanthydrol in 1996) Co-occurrence also observed in August and December 1995 harvests assayed in Sept 1996 (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma pergamentaceum]]
* Nov. 1995 assay faint (not present in May assay ) (Xanthydrol) Sept 1996 assay decent. Xanthydrol. No alkaloid observed in Sept 1996 D. pergamentaceum Rooilepel.

[[Delosperma tradescantioides]]
* Nov. and Dec. 1994 assay Faint (or was it 5-MeO-DMT'?) (Ehrlich's)

=== Desmanthus spp. ===

[[Desmanthus illinoensis]]
* 0.34% in Root bark (dried) and 0.01 % in Root wood (dried) (Thompson et al. 1987) Substantially Jess is usually encoun-
tered. Sometimes none. (Trout's Notes)

[[Desmanthus leptolobus]]
* 0.14% yield of alkaloid. Identified by Johnny Appleseed 1992. TLC also tested positive 1993- 1995.
* Isolated and Bioassayed as pharmahoasca by J. Appleseed on 28 Nov., 1992.
* Isolated from Central Texas material and bioassayed as partially crystalline free base. Identity confirmed in bioassays by others, 1994 (ref Trout's Notes

[[Desmanthus velutinus]]
* some tested +/ more tested - TLC by J. Appleseed ,1992 (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Desmodium spp. ===

[[Desmodium caudatum]]
* '''Roots''' - Major alkaloid 0.087% by dry weight. Ed .: Procedure likely resulted in some loss. If all of their crude alkaloid and all of their picrate had been used they would have obtained 1.46 gm from 1.6 kg dry roots. i.e. - 50 gm of roots for a 45 mg equivalency. Co-occuring with Bufotenine N-Oxide as minor root alkaloid (0.03%; 496 mg from 1.6 kg) (Ueno et at. 1978 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Stem''' - DMT was minor alkaloid 0.0035%; 380 mg from 10.75 gm of stems). Co-occurring with Bufotenine, the major alkaloid in stem (0.04% by dry weight; If they used all of their picrate they would have recovered 4.3 gm of bufotenine base from 10.75 kg of stems.), plus bufotenine n-oxide (0.004%; 447 mg from 10.75 kg of stems. (Ueno et al. 1978 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium gangeticum]]
* '''Aerial parts''' [? gm. of thick oil..:.. 0.41 grm DMT (latter as chloroform soluble acetate) obtained from 1 kg of fresh wet material. (Banerjee & Ghosal 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Green Plant (Stem and Leaf)''' Ghosal 1972a and Ghosal & Bhattacharya 1972; Green material bas 3X more alkaloid than if dried.
* '''Roots''' 0.38 gm DMT. from 1.6 kg. of dried roots. i.e.0.02% DMT (Ghosal & Banerjee 1969 ref Trout's Notes))
* '''Seeds''' - amount not given (Ghosal & Bhattacharya 1972 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Fruit''' - amount not given (Ghosal 1972a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium gyrans]]
* Leaves ( 0.004% in dry leaf: 82 mg from 2 kg.) Ghosal et al. 1972a
* Roots (Minor alkaloid) Ghosal et al. 1972a

[[Desmodium pulchellum]]
* Whole plant (DMT as minor alkaloid) Ghosal & Mukherjee 1964
* Stem and leaf of young seedling - 0.074% DMT by dry weight; 62% of 0.12% Total alkaloid (Ghosal et al 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Stem and leaf of mature plant - 0.294% DMT by dry weight; 21% of 1.4% Total alkaloid (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root of young seedling - 0.27% dry weight; 73% of 0.37% Total alkaloid - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root of mature plant - 0.451% by dry weight; 41 % of 1.1% Total alkaloid - [Also, in same paper: 1.8 kg dried roots yielded 0.7g + 0.09 gm; i.e. 0.043%. (Ghosal et al. 1972c)
* Fruit (green) of mature plant - 12% of 0.01% Total alkaloid; ~0.001% by dry weight - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Seeds (ripe) of mature plant - 4% of 0.02% Total alkaloid; 0.001% by dry weight - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root, stem-leaf and fruit - Amounts not given - (Ghosal 1972a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium triflorum]]
* DMT-N-oxide, roots (Ott)

=== Diplopterys spp. ===

[[Diplopterys cabrerana]] (sometimes mislabelled as Banisteriopsis rusbyana, even though they are NOT the same)
* Leaves - DMT, traces of bufotenine (Mckenna, 1984)
* Leaves - 467mg DMT per 100g dry leaves, co occuring with trace amounts of [[NMT]], [[Bufotenine]], [[5-MeO-DMT]] and [[MTHBC]] ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8320 Agurell et al 1968])
* Leaves - DMT as only significant peak ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=289645#post289645 Endlessness 2011])
* Leaves - Only alkaloid present at 1.46% (1.33%-1.75% spectrophotometer estimate) - (Der Marderosian et al l968a, ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves - 1.3% DMT. Alkaloid content "largely DMT' (eastern Ecuador) (Der Marderosian et al 1968b ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves - DMT was the major base in the leaves. 0.64% total bases comprised of DMT; 6.4 gm total bases per kg. He recovered 18 mg of DMT from 2.8
grams of leaves. (3 leaves) - He reported Beta carbolines in the stems, the major of which he believed to be harmine and smaller amounts of harmaline or
6-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine. His extraction route would have been inefficient for harmine.] His material collected in Peru by Claudine Friedberg. (Poisson 1965 ref Trout's Notes)
* Stems - 166mg DMT per 100g dry stems, co-occurring with 3mg 5-MeO-DMT and 3mg MTHBC per 100g ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8320 Agurel et al 1968])

=== Erigonum sp.===
DMT appears erroneously in the literature. The reference that was cited, Schroeder 1986, reported N,N-Dimethyl-tyramine

Eriogonum spp. include Buckwheat and Umbrella plants. There are about 150 spp. occurring as wild flowers and cultivars in the west and southwestern US and Mexico. Some are annuals and some are perennials. The only assay I have seen was positive for DMT but in traces. TLC by Appleseed (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Evodia spp. ===

[[Evodia rutaecarpa]] Hooker f. ex Thomas
* 0.00026% by dry weight in unripe fruit - 7.8 mg from 3 kg. (Yuetal. 1997 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Justicia spp. ===

[[Justicia pectoralis]]

* In leaf (Shulgin & Shulgin 1997)
* var stenophylla DMT in leaf (Schultes & Holmstedt 1968 ref Trout's Notes). but Mckenna et al 1984 was unable to confirm. TLC bands corresponding to DMT, NMT and another high Rf alkaloid (Appleseed ref Trout's notes)

=== Lespedeza spp. ===

[[Lespedeza bicolor]]
* Positive TLC assays in seeds, seed pods, stem-bark and roots. (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* Seeds/seed-pods showed same alkaloids as stem-bark but darker and with 3-7 additional bands. (Seeds & pods harvested summer 1994) August stem-bark showed light band. (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* Successful bioassay of 30 gm of red fall leaves reported by Wyrm; pers. comm. (ref Trout's Notes)
Roots harvested in December showed a positive for DMT and lighter for two other bands. (Appleseed 94-95, ref Trout's Notes) Some of these results used Ehrlichs spray and there may be confusion with 5-MeO-DMT in seeds and seeds/seed-pods.

*'''var. japonica:'''
* DMT in plant. (Goto et al. 1958 ref Trout's Notes)
* Major alkaloid in leaf and one of the main alkaloids in the root bark. Root bark showed higher concentration than leaves. (Morimoto & Matsumoto 1966 ref Trout's Notes)
* In leaf. (Morimoto & Oshio 1965 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Limona spp. ===

[[Limonia acidissima]] L. (= Limonia cremdata = Hesperethusa crenulata) (wood-apple, elephant-apple)
* 0.0045% DMT in dry stems. Many other compounds present; includi ng N-Acetyl-N-methyltryptamine, 3-Formylindo1e & [[2-MTHBC]]
* Other plant parts apparently not tested. (Abu Zarga 1986 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Mimosa spp. ===

[[Mimosa hostilis]]
* Most common commercially available plant source for DMT, getting more controlled and being held in customs of some countries.
* Co-occuring with small amounts (3% of alkaloid fraction) of NMT and 2-MTHBC (Burnt's analysis of jungle spice)
* Root - Obtained from Chiapas Mexico, showed 4 bands by TLC, one DMT, one probably NMT, plus two other high Rf bands, one with higher content than DMT (Appleseed, ref Trout's Notes)
* Inner rootbark - 1-2% DMT from rootbark (several DMT extractions in dmt-nexus)
* Rootbark - 0.9% (D.EA)
* Roots- 0.57% DMT - Roots were obtained from Prof. Gonçalves de Lima - If one calculates the alkaloid content from the crude picrate, their recovery was 0.42% , 11.14 grams of DMT from 2.7 kg (ref Trout's Notes)
* Stem - 0.03% DMT (Meckes-Lozoya eta/. 1990)

[[Mimosa ophthalmocentra]]
* 1.6% DMT in rootbark, co-occuring with NMT (0.0012%), and hordenine (0.0065%) ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8201 Batista et al 1999])

[[Mimosa scabrella]]
* DMT in bark (Ott)

[[Mimosa verrucosa]]
* This is included by a number of authorities. I can locate no published analysis on any material under this name. The references encountered (when a reference is even included) do not support the claim with analytical work. Usually the reference is Gonçalves de Lima who simply mentions that this plant is used for vinho da jurema. (ref Trout's Notes)
* Mimosa verrocosa is said by Da Mota 1991 to be used in making jurema, but to have sedative and not hallucinogenic effects. (Trout's Notes)
* Silveira Barbosa 1998 found it in use as a probable DMT containing brew in Brazil but (unlike M. hostilis] it appeared to be orally active as a hallucinogen only when an MAOI was coadministered. Her report of full activity with MAOI supports DMT's presence. (Trout's Notes)

=== Mucuna spp. ===

[[Mucuna pruriens]]
* DMT in leaf, stem, seed and root. Bhattacharya et al. 1971 (ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT in root, stem-leaf, and pod. Ghosal 1972 (ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.01% DMT in fresh leaves. Ghosal et al. 1971d (ref Trout's Notes)
* var. bennetti: Positive assay in seeds. Appleseed 1995(ref Trout's Notes)

* Leaves, seeds, stems and roots contain L-Dopa, Serotonin, 5-HTP, and Nicotine, as well as N,N-DMT, Bufotenine, and 5-MeO-DMT (Erowid)

=== Osteophloem spp. ===

[[Osteophloem platyspermum]]
* Small amount of DMT in bark of Schultes and Rodriguez No. 26126; Origin: Manaus, Brazil. One of 3 alkaloids in 0.62 mg of total alka-
loid from 100 grams of dry bark (Holmstedt et al. 1980 Ref Trout's Notes)
* Plowman, Schultes and Tovar # 7095; Origin: Pebas, Peru (Alpha-Helix 1977) assayed negative with Dragendorff and Ehrlich reagents. (Ref Trout's Notes)

=== Pandanus spp. ===

Hyndman 1984 cited personal communication from a D. Culvenor reporting DMT as a minor component among other alkaloids.

[[Pandanus utilis]]
* DMT in nuts / seeds. Co-occurrence with harmine. TLC by J. Appleseed 1994. Not confirmed in 1995 assay. Harmine was still present but DMT was not detected in 1995. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Pandanus odoratissima]]
* DMT in nuts. Observed in hard core but not in fibrous outer nut. Harmine and another B-carboline (blue under UV) were present in both. TLC by Appleseed 1995 (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Petalostylis spp. ===
[[Petalostylis labicheoides]]
* var casseoides - Traces of DMT(Johns et al 1966 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Phalaris spp. ===

[[Phalaris aquatica]] syn. Phalaris tuberosa
* DMT is present in some clones and varieties. DMT in leaf (Baxter & Slaytor 1972; Culvenor et al 1964; Frahn & Illman 1973; Moore et al 1967; Mulvena & Slaytor 1982; Oram & Williams 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Clone R16''' "Large" amount of DMT co-occuring with "trace" amount of 2MTHBC (Trout's Notes)
* '''Clone R36''' "Trace" amount of DMT co-ocurring with "large" amounts of 2MTHBC (Trout's Notes)
* '''AQ1''' - Highest DMT content in any Phalaris, 1% from grass grown in Italy (Festi & Samorini 1994 ref Trout's notes)
* '''Commercial var''' - Weak occurence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's notes)
* '''Australian Commercial''' - DMT 280nmol/100 seedlings ( 5-MeO-DMT 150nmol/100 seedlings) , 0.1% DMT dry weight of mature leaf (0.05% 5-MeO-DMT) co-occuring with traces of 5-MeO-T, 5-MeO-NMT (Mulvena & Slaytor 1983 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''GB 81''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''"High Alkaloid"''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971)
* '''JLF''' - Major base, 5-MeO-DMT & DMT in leaf sept 1995 TLC assay (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Killer''' - DMT was predominant alkaloid in fall 1994, 5-MeO-DMT was predominant in summer/fall 1995 (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Seedmaster''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Sirocco''' - 24 nmol of DMT per 100 seedlings (Mulvena & Slaytor 1983)

[[Phalaris arundinacea]]
* DMT is present in some strains but NOT in most (Trout's Notes)
* '''(France)''' - Occurrence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Ottawa Synthetic''' - Amounts not given, detected by TLC only in some of the samples (Wood & Clark 1971 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris brachystachys]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Extremely strong occurrence reported, sole alkaloid (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Algeria and greece clones)''' - Positive human bioassays (Dekorne 1997 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 202676 and 231044''' - No detection, 5-MeO-DMT found instead (J Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris canariensis]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Occurrence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 415833''' - Occurrence reported by tlc (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 284185''' - Lower levels occurrence reported by tlc (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris minor]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Traces reported by TLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris paradoxa]]
* '''(Romania)''' - Occurrence reported by TLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris stenoptera]] (= P. aquatica var. stenoptera)
* Variable amounts,Festi & Samorini 1994a cited Rendig et al 1970 as finding 0-60ug/ml of expressed juice (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris tuberosa]]
* Syn Phalaris aquatica, read above
*Leaves and seedlings contain DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, and related compounds (Smith 1977)DMT - 0.100% (erowid)5-MeO-DMT - 0.022% (erowid)5-OH-DMT - 0.005% (erowid)

=== Phragmites spp. ===

[[Phragmites australis]] syn Phragmites communis
*DMT in rhizome. No details of amount included. (Wassel et al. 1985 ref Trout's Notes)
* TLC (as P. communis) by J. Appleseed showed it to be weak to absent. (ref Trout's notes)

=== Psychotria spp. ===

[[Psychotria alba]]
Thought to contain DMT based on the fact that it is used interchangeably with P viridis by the UdV in Brazil. Published analysis is apparently lacking. Claimed to contain 60% as much as P. viridis. Independent analysis failed to detect DMT in at least one commercial strain. (Eel: pers. comm 2001, ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria carthaginensis]]
* 0.65% DMT in dry leaf. [99% of 0.66% total alkaloid con-
tent by dry weight. "rami appant"; Culina Indians, Marcos. Collected 4 September 1968. Their specimens contained more alkaloid than the P. viridis they also analyzed. "practically all DMT". (Rivier & Lindgren 1972 ref Trout's Notes)
* Many other assays have detected no DMT in this species, such as McKenna et al. 1984a, who analyzed DMCK #109''yage-chacruna" from Tarapoto. and also Leal & Elizabetsky 1996 (ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.2% average DMT in dried leaves (Ott)

[[Psychotria horizontalis]] Sw.
* May contain DMT due to the unsupported claim (by Duke & Vasquez Maninez 1993) of its application in Ayahuasca preparation but ana!ysis is apparently lacking. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria marginala]] Sw.
* Suggested to contain DMT due to the unsupported claim (by Duke & Vasquez Martinez 1993) of its application in Ayahuasca preparation but analysis is apparently lacking. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria poeppigiana]]
* Bioassays indicate a strong presence of DMT. Personal communications with an unnamed source. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria psychotriaefolia]] (Seem.) Standley

* Material erroneously identified. Actual identity was later
determined to be P. viridis. Was said to have DMT in leaf along with two non-indo1ic alkaloids. Der Marderosian et al 1969 (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria spp.]]
* probable ID by R.E. Schultes; "falsa chacruna" (Shibipo) upper and middle Ucayali also by town dwellers in Iquitos.
0.8% total crude bases, with DMT was the major alkaloid. Percentage of DMT unspecified. (Urzua et al 1972 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria stenostachya]] Standi.
May contain DMT based on unsupported claim (Duke & Vasquez Martinez 1993) of its application in preparing Ayahuasca. Apparently lacking analysis.

[[Psychotria viridis]] Ruiz & Pavon
AKA "chacruna/chacrona" (Peru/Brazil), "sami ruca'', "amurucapanga" (Ecuador))
*DMT in leaf (Der Marderosian el al. 1970 ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.34% DMT in dry leaf [99% of 0.34% total alkaloid content by dry weight. Traces of [[NMT]] and [[2-MTHBC]] as minor alkaloids. DMT was absent from another specimen of this species. (Rivier & Lindgren 1972 (ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 21; Iquitos "chacruna - 0.16% DMT; 1.58 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.3) in leaf, only alkaloid. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 108; Tarapoto, "suija" - 0.10% DMT; 1.02 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.04) in leaf, only alkaloid. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 139; Pucallpa, "chacruna" - 0.12% DMT; 1.2 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.17) in leaf. Traces of 2-MTHBC also present (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* probable ID by R.E. Schultes; "chacruna" (Shibipo) upper and middle Ucayali also by town dwellers in Iquitos. - 0.24% total crude bases, DMT was the major alkaloid. Percentage of DMT unspecified. Said to be distinguishable from the 'false chacruna based on its profile of unidentified minor bases but the details were not included. (Urzua et al. 1972 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Testulea spp. ===

[[Testulea gabonensis]]
* Trace of in bark and root bark. DMT & 2 other alkaloids formed 10% of total. (Total alkaloid: 2.5% in Stem bark & 5% in Root bark) (Leboeuf et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Vepris spp. ===

[[Vepris ampody]] H.Perr.
* 0.224% DMT in leaf. Co-occurring with Kokusagine, Dimethoxy-2,4-methy1-10-acridone, Evoxanthine and Phenacetamide. (Kan-Fan et al. 1970 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Virola spp. ===

[[Snuff]]
* DMT found in Epena Snuff prepared by Tucano Indians: collected 1965, co-occurring with [[5-MeO-NMT]] and [[5-MeO-DMT]] (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Epena Snuff as prepared by Waica Indians (collected 1965), co-occuring with NMT and 5-MeO-DMT. (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Snuff prepared by Araraibo Indians: collected 1965. Co-occuring with 5-MeO-DMT. (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in snuff obtained from Waica by George Seitz. DMT was a minor component. 5-MeO-DMT was the major. Bufotenine also observed as a minor alkaloid, casting doubts on the presumed botanical origin. (Holmstedt 1965 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Epena snuff No.24574; Origin: Rio Cauaburi, Brazil. 0.14% DMT i.e 1.43 mg per gm of snuff (20% of 715 mg. of total alkaloids / 100 gm. of snuff] (Agurell et al. 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in nyakwana snuff No. 24626; Origin: Tototobi, Brazil. 1.2% DMT i.e. 12.1 mg per gm ofsnuff (11% of 11,000 mg of total alkaloids/ 100 grm of snuff (Agurell et al. 1969 ref Trout's notes)
* DMT found in Paste: believed from a Virola sp. (No voucher; " oo '-koey"; La Chorrera. DMT 0.3 mg/ ml. 5-MeO-DMT was major. alkaloid at 1.19mg/ml. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola calophylla]]
* Bark collected in Manaus, Brazil during 1964. DMT co-occuring with NMT and 5-MeO-DMT (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves 0.149% DMT (Ott)
* No.24603; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.008% - 8 mg. of alkaloid/ 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Roots- 0.0009% - 0.87 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Flowering shoots - 0.185% - 96% of 193 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry flowering shoots
* Leaves- 0.15% - 149mg./ 100 gm. of dry leaves: Sole alkaloid DMT. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola calophylloidea]] Markgraf
* DMT in bark and leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola carinata]]
* DMT in leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola divergens]]
* DMT in leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola elongata]]
* DMT in bark and leaf. (Holmstedt et al 1980 and McKenna et al 1984b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola melinonii]]
* DMT in bark. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola multinervia]]
* No.246 14; 0rigin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark - 0.001% ( 1 mg./ 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Root - 0.0004% (0.41 mg / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola pavonis]]
* DMT in leaf (McKenna et al 1984b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola peruviana]]
* DMT in bark (Holmstedt et al 1980 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT in plant. Part and amount not given. (Lai et al 1973)

[[Virola rufuta]]
* DMT in bark, root and leaf (Agurell et al. 1969; Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)
* Alkaloids in bark and root, 95% of which is 5-MeO-DMT (Shulgin, TIHKAL)
* No.24612; Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.19% (190 mg. / 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Root- 0.001% (1.44 mg. / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Leaf- 0.09% (92 mg. / 100 grm. of dry leaves: Sole alkaloid DMT. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola sebifera]]
* DMT in bark (Kawanishi el al. 1985, Corothie & Nakano 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMK-40; Don Marcos no. 1 Paste: DMT 0.1 mg/ml, with NMT as the major alkaloid; present at 1.38 mg/ ml (McKenna et al 1984a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola theiodora]]
* DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in bark, roots, leaves and flowers (Ott)
* Bark- 0.0017% - 4 mg. of DMT in 235 gm. of bark. Co-occuring with NMT and 2 unidentified components. Leaves assayed negative. (Cassady et al 1971 & 1972. ref Trout's Notes)
* No.24595; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.13% - 52% of250 mg. total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry bark
* Root- 0.004% - 22% of 17 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry roots
* Flowering shoots- 0.44% - 93% of 470 mg of total alkaloids/100 gm. of dry flowering shoots.
* Leaf- 0.04%- 99% of 44 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry leaves. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* No.24626; Origin: Tototobi, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.003% in dry bark (5% of 65 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry bark
* Leaf- 0.02% in dry leaves (98% of 21 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry leaves (Agurel et al. 1969)

[[Virola venosa]]
* DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in roots and leaves (Ott)
* No. 24613; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Traces of DMT in dry leaves. 1 mg per 100 gm
* Bark negative. 5-MeO-DMT in roots. (Agurell et al 1969 and Holmstedt et al 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Zanthoxylum spp. ===

An odd side note: in TLC run (several times) on Zanthoxylum americanum bark, Appleseed saw a band that co-chromatographed with DMT but. turned a weird orange with Ehrlich's reagent.

[[Zanthoxylum arborescens]] Rose
* 0.09% leaf (dry weight) Many other compounds present. (Grina el al. 1982 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Zanthoxylum procerum]] Donn. Sm.
* DMT in leaf Ott cited Schroeder 1986. (Ref. Trout's Notes)

=== Humans and other animals ===

[[Paramuricea cluunaeleon]]

Coral, less than 5mg per 200g, Cimino & DeStefano 1978

'''Rats'''

Saavedra & Axelrod 1972 showed that MMT and DMT can be formed in rat brain and that an enzyme is present that is capable of performing this reaction. They also found that something else is present which inhibits this reaction.

'''Humans''' (ref Trout's Notes)

* See the review of biogenic amines reported in human body fluids by Bruce Davis 1989.
* Clarke's Second Edition notes that natural endogenous concentrations in plasma are normally less than 0.001 ug/ml and that IM administration of 0.7 mg/kg resulted in an average concentration of 0.1 ug/ml at 0.17 hour. Said to be the time of maximum effect via this route. This is fascinati ng as it implies that strongly entheogenic activity is a result of elevation of the concentration by less than 100 rimes that of the naturally occurring baseline.
* DMT was found in normal human blood and urine by Franzen & Gross 1965.
* Sample analysis of human cerebrospinal fluid included DMT. Christian et al 1975.
* Found in cerebrospinal fluid of psychotics and normal people. Corbett et al 1978.
* Narasimhachari et al. 1971a found DMT in schizophrenics but not in normals.
* Narasimhacbari et al 1971b reported it in most psychotics but only 2 out of 20 normals.
* Smythies et al 1979 found it at wildly varying levels in both populations.
* Lipinski et al 1974 found it in some psychotics.
* Oon & Rodnight. 1977 thought they observed DMT in psychotics but did not positively prove. See also Oon et al. 1977 and his references.

* For additional references on the natural and potential occurrence of DMT in '''mammals''' and humans see:
Beaton & Morris 1984
Christian et at. 1976 & 1977
Raisanen & Karkkainen 1979 (in urine)
Rosengarten & Friedhoff 1976
Saavedra & Axelrod 1972
Tanimukai et al 1970
Wyatt et al 1973 (found at variable levels in plasma of both psychotics & normals.)
For references on occurrence in normal populations versus psychotics, see articles just mentioned , also those by Barker or Christian above, and Davis 1989 - Davis noted that those studies failing to find DMT were the ones that relied on less sensitive assay methods.
Oon et al 1977
See discussion & references in Gillin et al 1976.
*Review: Rosengarten & Friedhoff I 976

== Extraction Teks ==

For an overview on how extractions work, read the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/FAQ#Where_to_start.3F FAQ], and the [https://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=1085 Extraction Overview]

===A/B===

* [[Lextek]]
* [[Marsofold's tek]]
* [[Shaggy's Jungle Tek]]
* [[The DMT Handbook]]
* [[Vovin's tek]]

===STB===

* [[Jorkest's D-Limonene and Fumaric Acid Approach]]
* [[Lazyman's tek]]
* [[Noman's tek]]

===STB-A/B hybrid===

* [[BLAB_-_The_Big_Leisurely_A/B|BLAB]]
* [[PanoraMIX European AB]]
* [[Nontoxic_limonene_tek|SyZyGyPSy's Nontoxic Limomene Tek]]

===Dry tek===

* [[Amor fati's Nontoxic Approach to Spice Extraction]]
* [[Q21Q21's Vinegar/Lime A/B Extraction Tek]]

== Dosages and consumption methods ==

[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Ingestion_Methods Ingestion Methods WIKI]

=== Smoked / Vaporized ===

Extracted DMT freebase can be vaporized for very potent effects that last around 10 minutes. DMT is ideally vaporized, as opposed to smoked. Vaporization is achieved by a controlled temperature that does not burn/combust DMT material (and potential impurities), but instead just makes DMT evaporate and be inhaled.

Vaporization is much smoother than smoking. Smoking leads to break down of DMT (and impurity) molecules into potential toxic nitrogen oxides (Trout's notes), so not only it is harsher but also there is a significant loss of actives.

Vaporizing can be achieved with improvised vaporizers such as [[The Inspirator mkII]], or commercially sold vaporizing pipes such as the [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=39961#post39961 VaporGenie].

Some methods, such as [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Ingestion_Methods The Machine], if it's very carefully done, keeping the lighter farther away, one can also vaporize DMT, but due to lack of adequate buffer between the fire and the alkaloids, often will also generate combustion.

Smoking is nonetheless still a popular way of ingesting DMT, and is often done by [http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=3539 infusing herbs] with the DMT, or smoking in a bong, with the DMT sandwhiched between thick layer of ashes or thin layer of herbs that serve to protect the DMT from fire (though there is still combustion, specially when using herbs).

Dosages are around 20-30mg for efficient vaporization methods, and with smoking methods can be around 50-60mg or even more....

=== Oral ===

DMT is only active orally when taking together with a MAOI. (FAQ for more info)

Dosages for DMT, considering MAOs are fully inhibited, vary wildly depending on person, [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16149329 probably due to metabolism] in great part. They can go from 30 to 250mg! If its your first time, start on the lower end!

Another factor is whether one is ingesting a whole plant brew or purified extracts. Often in ayahuasca analysis the amount of DMT found is very small (20-30mg), but also often there is redosing in ayahuasca sessions, but also its possible other trace amount of beta-carbolines and alkaloids can improve MAO inhibition, or that other inactive plant substances can help protecting DMT from fast breakdown by any potential active MAO.

There are a few different ways to ingest it orally:

- Dissolved in acidic juice
- Rolled inside a bit of smoking paper and swallowed like a pill
- Put into 00 Capsules

=== Snorted ===

This is a method that gets very opposite responses from different people. For many, it hurts too much and isn't effective. For others it works well and pain/discomfort is tolerable, and the effects are worth it. It is unknown what possible health consequences snorting a basic alkaloid such as DMT can have on nasal passages, specially long term use, so we advice caution. There are some attempts to find less harsh ways, check threads below for more info:

[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=23795 Snorting Works!]
[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=26140 Preparations to make snorting more tolerable]

== History of usage ==

== Analysis of DMT ==

To learn how analytical processes work, follow [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=24225 this link]

=== Colorimetric reagents ===
References [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=25771 here]

DMT
*'''α-Nitroso-β-naphthol-nitrous acid''' - Negative - (silica gel) - (23)
*- Weak brown (on paper) - (18 )
*'''Chloranil''' - No Reaction - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''CNTF''' - Gray (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Diazotized p-Nitroaniline''' - Very weak yellow - (on paper) - (18 )
*'''Dragendorff's''' - positive with spray - (silical gel) - (5)
- Red-Brown - (paper) - (18 )
- Orange - (silica gel) - (23)
*'''Ehrlich''' - Reddish purple - (as acetate on paper) - (26)
*'''Fluoranil''' - Purple - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Fluorescence with PENE''' - Violet under 254nm UV - (silica gel with PENE) - (24)
*'''HNS''' - No reaction - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''HNO3 atmosphere''' - yellow - (silica gel) - (25)
*'''Iodine vapor''' - Red-Brown - (paper) - (18 )
*'''Iodoplatinate''' - Purple - (silica gel) - (25)
- Blue (silica gel) - (17)
*'''Iodoplatinate, acidified''' - Positive - (silica gel) - (5)
*'''Marquis''' - Yellow - (NA) - (13)
*'''Marquis''' - GreenYellow - (silica gel) - (7)
*'''Marquis''' - Orange->red - (NA) - (5)
*'''Mecke''' - Brown->red over time time. - (NA) - (13)
*'''Mandellin''' - yellow - (NA) - (13)
*'''Ninhydrin, acetic acid''' - No UV fluorescence - (acetate on paper) - (26)
- No visible color - (acetate on paper) - (26)
*'''NNCD''' - Weak orange - (on paper) - (19)
*'''p-DMAB, ethanol:sulphuric''' - Red solution, Violet when diluted with water - (5)
*'''p-DMAB-TS''' - Yellow - (pure compound) - (3, 27)
*'''p-DMAB, ethanolic''' - Purple - (pure compound) - (3)
*'''TACOT''' - Purple (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TCBI''' - Brown-green - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TCNE''' - Brown (light and fading) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TetNF''' - Brown (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TNB''' - Yellow->Brown - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TNF''' - Brown (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Van Urk''' - Blue - (silica treated with 0.1M KOH) - (16)
*'''Xanthydrol''' - Purple - (silica gel & celulose) - (15)
- Purple - (tlc & on paper) - (5, 20)
- Pink - (on paper) - (21)
- Lavender - (on paper) - (22)

=== LC / GC-MS ===

DMT Mass Spectra

<table><tr><td>[[Image:Dmtgcms.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''DMT Mass Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

DMT Mass Spectra (expanded)

<table><tr><td>[[Image:Dmtgcms-1.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''DMT Mass Spectra (Expanded)'']]</td></tr></table>

=== IR - Infrared ===

<table><tr><td>[[Image:IRDMT.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''(Solid) DMT IR Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

Other IR data (Clarke's second):
Principal peaks at wavenumbers 743, 1113, 1235, 1050, 812, 1010 (KBr disk)

=== UV-Vis ===

<table><tr><td>[[Image:DMTUV.png|thumb|left|500px|''DMT UV Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

Other UV-Vis data:

*λmax 222nm (log e 4.48), 277 (3.77) and 288 (3.75) Ghosal et al 1969
*λmax 222-224, 274 & 294nm Banergee & Ghosal 1969
*λmax 222, 277, 287 & 294 nm Ghosal & Banergee 1969
*λmax 274, 283, 291nm (refernce material) 275, 283, 291nm (isolated material) Fish et al 1955
*λmax (CH3OH): 220, 280, 290 (= 5500, 5600, 5000) De Moraes et al 1990
*λmax (EtOH): 226, 275 (sh), 279, 284, 293nm Grina et al 1982
*λmax 276, 282, 290nm
λmin 278, 287nm Martin & Alexander 1968
*λmax 275, 219 (0.1N NaOH)
*λmax 290, 276, 282 (EtOH) Sunshine 1981
*λmax of Xanthydrol reactive product (CHCl3): 510nm
λmin of Xanthydrol reactive product (CHCl3): 400nm Gander et al 1976

=== NMR ===

[[Image:DMTNMR.gif]]
[[Image:DMTNMR2.gif]]
[[Image:DMTNMR3.gif]]

(NMR info source, method description and results discussion:[http://www.justice.gov/dea/programs/forensicsci/microgram/journal_v5_num14/pg6.html Microgram bulletin volume 5, n14, pg6] )

== Scientific publications ==

*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Scientific_Articles_on_Psychedelics Scientific Articles on Psychedelics WIKI]
*[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=1441 Scientific Articles thread]

== Links of interest ==

* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine
* http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/dmt/dmt.shtml
[[Category:Alkaloids]]

Category:DMT

2011-11-10T21:29:45Z

Pandora: /* Combinations / Synergies / Interactions */

[[Image:dmtfreebase.png|thumb|right|300px|''DMT Molecule'']]
[[Image:SpiceCrystal001.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''Recrystallized and slowly evaporated DMT freebase'']]
[[Image:Dmt_crystallization.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''DMT Crystallization arrangement'']]

== Brief overview - What is DMT? ==

NN-Dimethyltryptamine or DMT for short is an short acting psychedelic entheogen which allows a persons consciousness to voyage into the most incredible dimensions, visions, thoughts and experiences imaginable.

It is one of the most powerful yet mysterious psychedelics in existence, but in the opinion of many users, to classify DMT as merely a drug would be doing it a great injustice as DMT seems to some as a trans dimensional key into places and vistas so profound and awe inspiring that it raises many new questions regarding the nature of reality and our place within it. Nevertheless, it is important to realize that the experience may be very difficult for some to integrate, and a great care and respect is necessary to use it. Please check [Health and Safety]] section for more info.

DMT exists naturally in every human being and also throughout the plant and animal kingdoms. It occurs naturally in many mammals, marine animals, trees, grasses, flowers and shoots.

DMT is closely related to serotonin, the naturally occurring neurotransmitter that psychedelics affect so widely. The pharmacology of DMT is similar to that of other well-known psychedelics. It affects receptor sites for serotonin in much the same way that LSD, psilocybin, and mescaline do. These serotonin receptors are widespread throughout the body and can be found in blood vessels, muscle, glands, and skin.

There are a number of ways to acquire this entheogen. The first and most difficult way is to have some substantial chemistry knowledge and experience and actually synthesize pure DMT in a laboratory. This a rather tricky and time consuming process and requires access to some rather obscure and hard to acquire chemicals.

The most common and easiest method to acquire DMT is to extract it from the various plant species that contain the compound. The various plants and extraction techniques can be found further down this page.

== Chemical and physical properties ==

For solubility, instabilities, etc, check the [[Psychedelic Compounds Chemical and Physical Properties#DMT|DMT Chemical and Physical Properties]] WIKI

== Effects ==

=== Subjective effects ===

Depending on the dosage and form of ingestion, the effects of DMT can range from a multitude of sensations, from light, subtle perceptual changes, to bizarre, beautiful and even 'impossible' visions , and to literally jaw hanging awe as one is propelled into other dimensions of existence where human language and logic cannot even begin to describe or comprehend.

There have been a few attempts to define different levels and types of experience. Psychedelic Monographs and Essays [http://www.erowid.org/library/books/psychedelic_monographs_5.shtml Psychedelic Monographs and Essays] discusses different levels of a DMT experience.

The [[Hyperspace lexicon]] project is an attempt to create a new vocabulary to try to describe the DMT realm.

Another way to get a small glimpse of the effects it can generate from a subjective point of view, read the areas of the forum dedicated to experience reports ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=3 1], [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=71 2])

=== Physical effects ===

Increase in heart rate and blood pressure. Severe mydriasis. Very even breathing. Trance like effects.

=== Combinations / Synergies / Interactions ===

Below are some of the effects of interaction between DMT and other substances:

* With harmine/Harmaline: Harmalas activate DMT orally by temporarily inhibiting MAO-A. Harmalas (sublingual, oral or vaporized) also extend the duration of a vaporized DMT experience, and can help some remember better the experiences with the slower comedown, but specially in higher doses harmalas might make the experience heavy/foggy and not allow for a clean breakthrough. Some people enjoy it, others prefer vaporizing without harmalas. The ones that do like it, usually prefer in smaller/medium doses of harmalas instead of higher doses.
* With cannabis: DMT vapor is cool. Cannabis smoke/vapor is hot. This can make for difficult hits as well as difficult to hold hits when using DMT in a cannabis changa or with some cannabis herb. Many report damped down visuals. Also, memory of the trip can be even more difficult. Cannabis very pleasant during the comedown.
* With mushrooms: DMT vaporized during the mushroom experiences are very intense, and the preferred combination of some. Trout reports some to find it disorienting.
(Pandora) - Very intense has included heavy audio hallucination along with open eyed full on breakthrough visuals of an "attack" nature as well as cognitive delusion for me.
* With LSD: Many people really like the experience and find it can be really beautiful and ecstatic. Others find in spite of beautiful visuals, the LSD acts as an anchor and prevents breakthrough.
(Pandora) - One of the most intense and profound combinations. Takes me a higher dose than usual of DMT to breakthrough - benzyme says due to competition at receptor site. The visuals are an order of magnitude or three greater than DMT alone and open eyed can turn the world into a vibrating, synergistic, Legoland. During the comeup it eases me through the transitions and plunges me right into heavy LSD tripping (when DMT fades). During peak it is almost guaranteed ego death/mystical. During comedown, ratchets my LSD trip back up (when DMT fades) and frankly is very erotic.
* With mescaline: As with LSD
(Pandora) - Mescaline and DMT yield more organic and less Lego-like visuals for me with generally darker colors than the LSDMT combo. I find that the Mescaline DMT combo radically extends the peak DMT effects for me.
* With Chlorpromazine: Diminishes effects (Trout's Notes)
* Benzodiazepines: The psychedelic community generally considers that aborting a bad trip with such substances is counterproductive and can generate long lasting psychological issues. Gentle comforting approach is generally recommended and thought to be of great effectiveness. Being reassuring and calm, maybe a warm blanket or a tea or a juice, can go much farther and deeper in resolving a psychedelic crisis situation, as it has been shown in several real-world observations. In any case Trout reports 0.5-1mg of Alprazolam can smooth an agitatedly rough or unpleasant trip or perception of body load, or enabling of sleep at the end of an intense session involving stimulant psychedelics or "party" drug combinations. (Trout's Notes)
* With MDMA: Mixed responses. Check [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=26217 this thread] for some more info. Do NOT mix changa containing MAOIs with MDMA, and certainly neither oral MAOIs and MDMA.
* With LSD+MDMA (candy flip): Launching is much more comfortable than with LSD alone, though effects are mixed as with DMT and MDMA alone and Pandora has purged on this combo twice.
* With 2CB: Intensely insightful with lasting impact. See yourself and your memories in a new light.
* With 5-meo-MIPT: Pandora found this similar to the LSD combo without the ultimate ego-death/mystical peak.
* With Ketamine: Friendly, thickly visual and seductive combination. Ketamine makes for a completely relaxed, warm, anxiety-free launch. Pandora prefers a non-dissociative dose of K (under 50 mgs) and a number of changa hits over one hour for the ideal DMT/K session. Memories are elusive here.
* With MXE: Same as with Ketamine but more so. Pandora finds DMT to be best on the comedown but needs more assays. Warm, comfy, extended stays in hyperspace with things moving slowly or not at all. A sense of floating and moving in curves in a zero-G environment. Strong feeling of "instant integration" when the trance breaks.

== Pharmacology, toxicity and general safety ==

=== Pharmacology ===

DMT is inactive when taken orally, unless if ingested together with MAOI.

After intramuscular injection it is rapidly metabolised primarily into indol-3-ylacetic acid. About 33% of the dose is excreted in urine in 6 hours as free and conjugated (glucoronide) indol-3-ylacetic acid. Less than 0.1% of the dose is excreted unchanged in the urine in 24 hours ([http://www.anoniem.org/?http://depositfiles.com/files/2820408 Clarke's second, 1986])

DMT is an agonist of serotonin 5-HT2a, 5-HT2c and 5-HT1a

For specific information about DMT/Ayahuasca pharmacology, read these papers:
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/3/3a/Thesis_-_Ayahuascapharmacology_part1.pdf Ayahuasca pharmacology part 1 Jordi Riba]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/2/2e/Thesis_-_ayahuascapharmacology_part2.pdf Ayahuasca pharmacology part 2 Jordi Riba]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/c/c8/Human_pharmacology_of_ayahuasca.pdf Human pharmacology ayahuasca]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/8/8a/DMT_psychopharmacology.pdf DMT psychopharmacology]

=== Safety ===

For info on DMT safety, please reffer to [[Health and Safety]] section

== Plants containing DMT ==

The following is a list of plants known to contain DMT. Plants not containing any DMT but containing other tryptamines can be found (soon!) in the page of each tryptamine, such as [[5-MeO-DMT]], [[Bufotenine]], or other [[Alkaloids]]. In some of the plants in the following list, the DMT content may be very small or it may be present together with other potentially unwanted alkaloids. Please research well before extracting from some plant, and be sure you have your desired alkaloids only when bioassaying from a new plant. For more information, click on each plant's name.

=== Acacia spp. ===
[[Acacia acuminata]] 1+% DMT ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 net reports])

[[Acacia alpina]] DMT-Like effects ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 two bioassays])

[[Acacia angustissima]] very low amounts: 1.2-2.8 mg/kg DMT ([http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840105000702 Mcksweeney et al 2005])

[[Acacia baileyana]] Trace amounts in seeds, Unconfirmed (tlc by J. Apleseed, ref. Trout's Notes). tryptamine and βcarbolines, in the leaf, Tetrahydroharman (TIHKAL)

[[Acacia blakey]] DMT-like effects ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 Nexus])

[[Acacia binervata]] Positive for reagent ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 Nen, 2001])

[[Acacia colei]] 1%+ in bark ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 ABC radio, different net reports])

[[Acacia confusa]] 1.15% DMT in rootbark (Liu et al 1977 ref. Trout's Notes), 0.01% DMT in dry stem-bark (Arthur et al 1967 ref. Trout's notes)

[[Acacia cornigera]] Presence of DMT in bark indicated but details lacking, needs confirmation (Ratsch 1998 ref. Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia difformis]] Traces of DMT in leaf. Xanthydrol. Both pinnate leaves and phylodes tested separately. 2 year old plant. (Trout's notes)

[[Acacia floribunda]] 0.3-0.8% DMT, NMT, tryptamine, harman ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 S. Voogenbreinder; numerous net reports and bioassays])

[[Acacia laeta]] DMT in the leaf has been reported but in error due to misreading of Wahba % Elkheir 1975 who reported negative results (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia longifolia]] 0.2% tryptamine in bark, leaves, some in flowers, phenylethylamine in flowers (Hegnauer 1994) DMT in plant (Lyceaum), but trout claims reports are in error due to methodology. Daniel Siebert found trace amounts of DMT in aerial parts in CA but did not publish information (ref. Trout's Notes)
* Var sophorae: 0.6%DMT,5meoDMT,Tryptamine,Bufotenine,Gramine ,Cinnamoylhistamine, n-dec-3enoylhistamine[entheogen review 1995], some strains very little alkaloids

[[Acacia maidenii]] Bark of A. maidenii contains 0.6% of N-methyltryptamine and DMT in the proportions approx. 2:3 (Fitzgerald & Sioumis 1965)

[[Acacia melanoxylon]] DMT in the bark and leaf, less than 0.02% total alkaloids (Hegnauer 1994)

[[Acacia mellifera]] DMT reported but probably error (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia mucronata]] 0.4% DMT,NMT,Trptamine, betacarbolines (Snu Voogenbreider Garden of Eden citing 'E', [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 dmt-nexus.com])

[[Acacia neurophylla]] DMT (bark), harman, norharman (leaves) [S. Voogenbreinder Garden Of Eden citing 'Jeremy']

[[Acacia nubica]] 0.0016% in dry leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia obtusifolia]] 0.4 to 0.5 % DMT/NMT in the dried bark (Csiro 1990)
0.15-0.6% DMT,NMT(2:1)plus trace betacarboline in bark, 0.06-0.2% leaves (Southern Cross University comissioned test 2001) 5-MeoDMT & bufotenine in some loctations (E., Entheogen Review 1995-6; Trout's Notes 2005-10) Is not fast growing in the wild and is under threat of serious overharvesting. Is NOT considered a weed as previously stated here, and will become rarer if wild seed populations exploited further.(Nen, original bioassay subject)

[[Acacia oerfota]] Less than 0.1% DMT in leaf (Ott)

[[Acacia oxycedrus]] 0.4-0.5% alkaloid stem-bark DMT-like effects [dmt-nexus.me]

[[Acacia phlebophylla]] Rare, limited to one area
0.3% DMT in leaf, NMT (Rovelli & Vaughan 1967 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia podalyriaefolia]] Tryptamine, NMT in the leaf (Trout's Notes)
0.5% to 1.8% DMT in fresh bark, phenethylamine trace amounts (Hegnauer 1994). This claim has not been replicated, all low yielding reports around the net.

[[Acacia polyacantha]] 0.004% DMT in leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia retinodes]] 0.2% alkaloid (unknown) (Roveli 1967); 0.5%DMT, NMT, nicotine?,(Pflanzentabelle APB (German)
Less than 0.02% total alkaloids found (Hegnauer 1994)

[[Acacia rigidula]] DMT, NMT, tryptamine, amphetamines, mescaline, nicotine and others, but this report is in serious question due to reference standards problems (clement et al 1998 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia senegal]] 0.003% DMT, in the leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia simplicifolia]] 0.81% DMT in bark, 0.007% in twigs, co-occurng with 1.44% NMT in bark and 0.29% in twigs (Poupat et al 1976 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia tortilis]] Erroneously reported (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia sieberiana]] Erroneously reported (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia victorae]] Aerial parts of 1 year old seed grown material (unconfirmed), Good banding (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's notes)

=== Anadenanthera spp. ===

[[Anadenanthera colubrina]]
* Conflicting reports. Most accounts only found [[bufotenine]] in seeds, but some reports claim presence of [[5-MeO-DMT]] and/or [[DMT]] (Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - Snuff believed to be derived from A. colubrina was found with all 3 aforementioned alkaloids but its not clear (Torres et al 1991 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - [[DMT]] was main or sole alkaloid in pods (Iacobucci & Rúveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - Only [[bufotenine]] in seeds (Trout's Notes)
* '''(Florida and Brazil)''' Not detected in seeds, detected in pods as sole alkaloid. Florida material weaker. 1.5-2% total alkaloids in seeds, pods weaker but only DMT found (Fish et al 1955 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''var Cebil (Argentina)''' 0.06% in seeds from Misión Wichi and 0.05% in pods from Salta but not detected in seeds from Salta. Traces detected in bark from Cerro San Bernardo (Torres & Repke 1996 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Anadenanthera excelsa]]
* DMT in seedpods (sole alkaloid present) (Iacobucci & Rúveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Anadenanthera macrocarpa]]
* Seed pods contain dimethyltryptamine and the seeds bufotenin, bufotenin oxide, and oxide of dimethyltryptamine (GRANIER-DOYEUX 1965)

[[Anadenanthera peregrina]]
*'''(Boa Vista, Brazil,N24625)'''DMT at 0.0004% dry bark (1% of total alkaloids), 0.0059% dry leaves (49% of total alkaloids), plus 5-MeO-DMT at 0.025% dry bark and 0.006% dry leaves (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Puerto Rico and Brazil 1955)''' DMT was sole alkaloid in pods. Not detected in seeds: Puerto Rican material gave variable results. (Reported a total alkaloid concentration of 1.6% in the seeds. No indication was given of the actual amount of pure alkaloids. The pods were weaker but contained only DMT.)(Fish et al. 1955 ref Trout's notes).
* '''(Puerto Rico, 1948)''' Seeds - DMT (with Bufotenine) (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's notes)
* '''(Rio Branco, Brasil, 1953)''' Seeds - DMT (with 5-MeO-DMT) - (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Colombia, 1956)''' Bark - DMT (With NMT, 5-MeO-NMT and 5-MeO-DMT) (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(San Juan, Puerto Rico Mar. 1975, N26363)''' Seeds (no quantification, 19% of alkaloid in 1975 analysis, only bufotenine found in 1977 analysis of same material). Collected in the hill behind El Comandante horse-racing track. La Carolina Barrio St. Just, near San Juan, Puerto Rico (Schultes et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(San Juan, Puerto Rico Dec. Dec. 1972, N26363)''' Immature seeds: 0.16% DMT (75% of 209 mg of total alkaloid/100 gm dry). Seedlings 0.001% DMT 4% of 25 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry. Pods without seeds 0.001% DMT (8% of 13 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry). Leaves 0.013% DMT (12% of 107 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry). Twigs 0.0019% DMT (5% of 38 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 grm dry). Bark (0.41% total alkaloid) 0.02% DMT (5% of 410 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry.) Roots (0.69% total alkaloid) 0.014% DMT (2% of 699 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry) (Schultes et al. 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
*'''(Boa Vista, Brazil, N24625)''' Leaves 0.00637% DMT (49% of 13 mg of total alk./ 100 gm dry) Bark 0.00042% DMT (1% of 42 mg of total alk. /100 gm dry) (Schultes et al 1977)
* '''(Abbott Lab, San Juan, Puerto Rico 1948)''' Seeds- 0.009% [9 mg of DMT/ 100 gm; Sole alkaloid) (Schultes et al. 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(J. Yde, 1964, H4685)''' Seedlings- 0.001% (1 mg ofDMT/ 100 gm; Sole alkaloid. (Schultes et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Anthirea spp. ===

[[Antirhea lucida]]
* DMT in roots with gramine, 6-Methoxy-2-methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline, and N,N-Methyl-3-indolyl-methyl-5-methoxytryptamine. (Weniger et al. 1995 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Arundo spp. ===
[[Arundo donax]]
* 20mg from 200grams of dried plant (compared to 520mg gramine per 200g plant!) (Ghosal et al 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
40 mg per 700g rhizome (Dutta & Ghosal 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* Plants analyzed in india were found with alkaloids. Plants from USA were '''not''' found with DMT based alkaloids (Trout notes)
* Numerous essays did not reveal DMT, but other indolic alkaloids (Appleseed & Trout ref Trout's notes)

=== Delosperma spp. ===

(all Delosperma are TLC assays by Appleseed, ref Trout's notes)

[[Delosperma acuminatum]]
* DMT present in undetermined amount. 5 positive assays over a 15 month period. (Xanthydrol-1 and Ehrlich 's-4) (Sept.,
Nov, Dec.) ( 1993-5) Not observed in May assay.

[[Delosperma cooperi]]
* Sept., Nov. and Dec. assays. 4 positives for DMT over a 25 month period. (Xanthydrol-2 and Ehrlich's-2) (Sasha was unable to confirm this using GC-MS on material purchased from Home Depot in Spring.)

[[Delosperma ecklonis]]
* DMT positive Nov. 1994, 1995 (2, one year apart) also Sept. 1996 (1-Ehrlich's and 2- Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma esterhuyseniae]]
* DMT - Nov. 1995 assay. Faint (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma harazianum]]
* (Yemen) - Nov. 1995 assay. Faint (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma hirtum]]
* Nov. 1995 and Dec. 1994 assays. Weak DMT band. (Xanthydrol and Ehrlich's)

[[Delosperma klinghardiana]]
* Sept. 1996 assay. (Xanthydrol) Co-occurrence with 5-MeO.

[[Delosperma pageanum]]
* Dec. 1994 (Ehrl ichs) and August 1995 harvest. Good DMT band (co-occurring with 5-MeO-DMT) (Dec. 1994 harvest; same material retested with Xanthydrol in 1996) Co-occurrence also observed in August and December 1995 harvests assayed in Sept 1996 (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma pergamentaceum]]
* Nov. 1995 assay faint (not present in May assay ) (Xanthydrol) Sept 1996 assay decent. Xanthydrol. No alkaloid observed in Sept 1996 D. pergamentaceum Rooilepel.

[[Delosperma tradescantioides]]
* Nov. and Dec. 1994 assay Faint (or was it 5-MeO-DMT'?) (Ehrlich's)

=== Desmanthus spp. ===

[[Desmanthus illinoensis]]
* 0.34% in Root bark (dried) and 0.01 % in Root wood (dried) (Thompson et al. 1987) Substantially Jess is usually encoun-
tered. Sometimes none. (Trout's Notes)

[[Desmanthus leptolobus]]
* 0.14% yield of alkaloid. Identified by Johnny Appleseed 1992. TLC also tested positive 1993- 1995.
* Isolated and Bioassayed as pharmahoasca by J. Appleseed on 28 Nov., 1992.
* Isolated from Central Texas material and bioassayed as partially crystalline free base. Identity confirmed in bioassays by others, 1994 (ref Trout's Notes

[[Desmanthus velutinus]]
* some tested +/ more tested - TLC by J. Appleseed ,1992 (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Desmodium spp. ===

[[Desmodium caudatum]]
* '''Roots''' - Major alkaloid 0.087% by dry weight. Ed .: Procedure likely resulted in some loss. If all of their crude alkaloid and all of their picrate had been used they would have obtained 1.46 gm from 1.6 kg dry roots. i.e. - 50 gm of roots for a 45 mg equivalency. Co-occuring with Bufotenine N-Oxide as minor root alkaloid (0.03%; 496 mg from 1.6 kg) (Ueno et at. 1978 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Stem''' - DMT was minor alkaloid 0.0035%; 380 mg from 10.75 gm of stems). Co-occurring with Bufotenine, the major alkaloid in stem (0.04% by dry weight; If they used all of their picrate they would have recovered 4.3 gm of bufotenine base from 10.75 kg of stems.), plus bufotenine n-oxide (0.004%; 447 mg from 10.75 kg of stems. (Ueno et al. 1978 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium gangeticum]]
* '''Aerial parts''' [? gm. of thick oil..:.. 0.41 grm DMT (latter as chloroform soluble acetate) obtained from 1 kg of fresh wet material. (Banerjee & Ghosal 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Green Plant (Stem and Leaf)''' Ghosal 1972a and Ghosal & Bhattacharya 1972; Green material bas 3X more alkaloid than if dried.
* '''Roots''' 0.38 gm DMT. from 1.6 kg. of dried roots. i.e.0.02% DMT (Ghosal & Banerjee 1969 ref Trout's Notes))
* '''Seeds''' - amount not given (Ghosal & Bhattacharya 1972 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Fruit''' - amount not given (Ghosal 1972a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium gyrans]]
* Leaves ( 0.004% in dry leaf: 82 mg from 2 kg.) Ghosal et al. 1972a
* Roots (Minor alkaloid) Ghosal et al. 1972a

[[Desmodium pulchellum]]
* Whole plant (DMT as minor alkaloid) Ghosal & Mukherjee 1964
* Stem and leaf of young seedling - 0.074% DMT by dry weight; 62% of 0.12% Total alkaloid (Ghosal et al 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Stem and leaf of mature plant - 0.294% DMT by dry weight; 21% of 1.4% Total alkaloid (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root of young seedling - 0.27% dry weight; 73% of 0.37% Total alkaloid - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root of mature plant - 0.451% by dry weight; 41 % of 1.1% Total alkaloid - [Also, in same paper: 1.8 kg dried roots yielded 0.7g + 0.09 gm; i.e. 0.043%. (Ghosal et al. 1972c)
* Fruit (green) of mature plant - 12% of 0.01% Total alkaloid; ~0.001% by dry weight - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Seeds (ripe) of mature plant - 4% of 0.02% Total alkaloid; 0.001% by dry weight - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root, stem-leaf and fruit - Amounts not given - (Ghosal 1972a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium triflorum]]
* DMT-N-oxide, roots (Ott)

=== Diplopterys spp. ===

[[Diplopterys cabrerana]] (sometimes mislabelled as Banisteriopsis rusbyana, even though they are NOT the same)
* Leaves - DMT, traces of bufotenine (Mckenna, 1984)
* Leaves - 467mg DMT per 100g dry leaves, co occuring with trace amounts of [[NMT]], [[Bufotenine]], [[5-MeO-DMT]] and [[MTHBC]] ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8320 Agurell et al 1968])
* Leaves - DMT as only significant peak ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=289645#post289645 Endlessness 2011])
* Leaves - Only alkaloid present at 1.46% (1.33%-1.75% spectrophotometer estimate) - (Der Marderosian et al l968a, ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves - 1.3% DMT. Alkaloid content "largely DMT' (eastern Ecuador) (Der Marderosian et al 1968b ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves - DMT was the major base in the leaves. 0.64% total bases comprised of DMT; 6.4 gm total bases per kg. He recovered 18 mg of DMT from 2.8
grams of leaves. (3 leaves) - He reported Beta carbolines in the stems, the major of which he believed to be harmine and smaller amounts of harmaline or
6-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine. His extraction route would have been inefficient for harmine.] His material collected in Peru by Claudine Friedberg. (Poisson 1965 ref Trout's Notes)
* Stems - 166mg DMT per 100g dry stems, co-occurring with 3mg 5-MeO-DMT and 3mg MTHBC per 100g ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8320 Agurel et al 1968])

=== Erigonum sp.===
DMT appears erroneously in the literature. The reference that was cited, Schroeder 1986, reported N,N-Dimethyl-tyramine

Eriogonum spp. include Buckwheat and Umbrella plants. There are about 150 spp. occurring as wild flowers and cultivars in the west and southwestern US and Mexico. Some are annuals and some are perennials. The only assay I have seen was positive for DMT but in traces. TLC by Appleseed (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Evodia spp. ===

[[Evodia rutaecarpa]] Hooker f. ex Thomas
* 0.00026% by dry weight in unripe fruit - 7.8 mg from 3 kg. (Yuetal. 1997 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Justicia spp. ===

[[Justicia pectoralis]]

* In leaf (Shulgin & Shulgin 1997)
* var stenophylla DMT in leaf (Schultes & Holmstedt 1968 ref Trout's Notes). but Mckenna et al 1984 was unable to confirm. TLC bands corresponding to DMT, NMT and another high Rf alkaloid (Appleseed ref Trout's notes)

=== Lespedeza spp. ===

[[Lespedeza bicolor]]
* Positive TLC assays in seeds, seed pods, stem-bark and roots. (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* Seeds/seed-pods showed same alkaloids as stem-bark but darker and with 3-7 additional bands. (Seeds & pods harvested summer 1994) August stem-bark showed light band. (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* Successful bioassay of 30 gm of red fall leaves reported by Wyrm; pers. comm. (ref Trout's Notes)
Roots harvested in December showed a positive for DMT and lighter for two other bands. (Appleseed 94-95, ref Trout's Notes) Some of these results used Ehrlichs spray and there may be confusion with 5-MeO-DMT in seeds and seeds/seed-pods.

*'''var. japonica:'''
* DMT in plant. (Goto et al. 1958 ref Trout's Notes)
* Major alkaloid in leaf and one of the main alkaloids in the root bark. Root bark showed higher concentration than leaves. (Morimoto & Matsumoto 1966 ref Trout's Notes)
* In leaf. (Morimoto & Oshio 1965 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Limona spp. ===

[[Limonia acidissima]] L. (= Limonia cremdata = Hesperethusa crenulata) (wood-apple, elephant-apple)
* 0.0045% DMT in dry stems. Many other compounds present; includi ng N-Acetyl-N-methyltryptamine, 3-Formylindo1e & [[2-MTHBC]]
* Other plant parts apparently not tested. (Abu Zarga 1986 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Mimosa spp. ===

[[Mimosa hostilis]]
* Most common commercially available plant source for DMT, getting more controlled and being held in customs of some countries.
* Co-occuring with small amounts (3% of alkaloid fraction) of NMT and 2-MTHBC (Burnt's analysis of jungle spice)
* Root - Obtained from Chiapas Mexico, showed 4 bands by TLC, one DMT, one probably NMT, plus two other high Rf bands, one with higher content than DMT (Appleseed, ref Trout's Notes)
* Inner rootbark - 1-2% DMT from rootbark (several DMT extractions in dmt-nexus)
* Rootbark - 0.9% (D.EA)
* Roots- 0.57% DMT - Roots were obtained from Prof. Gonçalves de Lima - If one calculates the alkaloid content from the crude picrate, their recovery was 0.42% , 11.14 grams of DMT from 2.7 kg (ref Trout's Notes)
* Stem - 0.03% DMT (Meckes-Lozoya eta/. 1990)

[[Mimosa ophthalmocentra]]
* 1.6% DMT in rootbark, co-occuring with NMT (0.0012%), and hordenine (0.0065%) ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8201 Batista et al 1999])

[[Mimosa scabrella]]
* DMT in bark (Ott)

[[Mimosa verrucosa]]
* This is included by a number of authorities. I can locate no published analysis on any material under this name. The references encountered (when a reference is even included) do not support the claim with analytical work. Usually the reference is Gonçalves de Lima who simply mentions that this plant is used for vinho da jurema. (ref Trout's Notes)
* Mimosa verrocosa is said by Da Mota 1991 to be used in making jurema, but to have sedative and not hallucinogenic effects. (Trout's Notes)
* Silveira Barbosa 1998 found it in use as a probable DMT containing brew in Brazil but (unlike M. hostilis] it appeared to be orally active as a hallucinogen only when an MAOI was coadministered. Her report of full activity with MAOI supports DMT's presence. (Trout's Notes)

=== Mucuna spp. ===

[[Mucuna pruriens]]
* DMT in leaf, stem, seed and root. Bhattacharya et al. 1971 (ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT in root, stem-leaf, and pod. Ghosal 1972 (ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.01% DMT in fresh leaves. Ghosal et al. 1971d (ref Trout's Notes)
* var. bennetti: Positive assay in seeds. Appleseed 1995(ref Trout's Notes)

* Leaves, seeds, stems and roots contain L-Dopa, Serotonin, 5-HTP, and Nicotine, as well as N,N-DMT, Bufotenine, and 5-MeO-DMT (Erowid)

=== Osteophloem spp. ===

[[Osteophloem platyspermum]]
* Small amount of DMT in bark of Schultes and Rodriguez No. 26126; Origin: Manaus, Brazil. One of 3 alkaloids in 0.62 mg of total alka-
loid from 100 grams of dry bark (Holmstedt et al. 1980 Ref Trout's Notes)
* Plowman, Schultes and Tovar # 7095; Origin: Pebas, Peru (Alpha-Helix 1977) assayed negative with Dragendorff and Ehrlich reagents. (Ref Trout's Notes)

=== Pandanus spp. ===

Hyndman 1984 cited personal communication from a D. Culvenor reporting DMT as a minor component among other alkaloids.

[[Pandanus utilis]]
* DMT in nuts / seeds. Co-occurrence with harmine. TLC by J. Appleseed 1994. Not confirmed in 1995 assay. Harmine was still present but DMT was not detected in 1995. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Pandanus odoratissima]]
* DMT in nuts. Observed in hard core but not in fibrous outer nut. Harmine and another B-carboline (blue under UV) were present in both. TLC by Appleseed 1995 (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Petalostylis spp. ===
[[Petalostylis labicheoides]]
* var casseoides - Traces of DMT(Johns et al 1966 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Phalaris spp. ===

[[Phalaris aquatica]] syn. Phalaris tuberosa
* DMT is present in some clones and varieties. DMT in leaf (Baxter & Slaytor 1972; Culvenor et al 1964; Frahn & Illman 1973; Moore et al 1967; Mulvena & Slaytor 1982; Oram & Williams 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Clone R16''' "Large" amount of DMT co-occuring with "trace" amount of 2MTHBC (Trout's Notes)
* '''Clone R36''' "Trace" amount of DMT co-ocurring with "large" amounts of 2MTHBC (Trout's Notes)
* '''AQ1''' - Highest DMT content in any Phalaris, 1% from grass grown in Italy (Festi & Samorini 1994 ref Trout's notes)
* '''Commercial var''' - Weak occurence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's notes)
* '''Australian Commercial''' - DMT 280nmol/100 seedlings ( 5-MeO-DMT 150nmol/100 seedlings) , 0.1% DMT dry weight of mature leaf (0.05% 5-MeO-DMT) co-occuring with traces of 5-MeO-T, 5-MeO-NMT (Mulvena & Slaytor 1983 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''GB 81''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''"High Alkaloid"''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971)
* '''JLF''' - Major base, 5-MeO-DMT & DMT in leaf sept 1995 TLC assay (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Killer''' - DMT was predominant alkaloid in fall 1994, 5-MeO-DMT was predominant in summer/fall 1995 (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Seedmaster''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Sirocco''' - 24 nmol of DMT per 100 seedlings (Mulvena & Slaytor 1983)

[[Phalaris arundinacea]]
* DMT is present in some strains but NOT in most (Trout's Notes)
* '''(France)''' - Occurrence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Ottawa Synthetic''' - Amounts not given, detected by TLC only in some of the samples (Wood & Clark 1971 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris brachystachys]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Extremely strong occurrence reported, sole alkaloid (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Algeria and greece clones)''' - Positive human bioassays (Dekorne 1997 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 202676 and 231044''' - No detection, 5-MeO-DMT found instead (J Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris canariensis]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Occurrence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 415833''' - Occurrence reported by tlc (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 284185''' - Lower levels occurrence reported by tlc (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris minor]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Traces reported by TLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris paradoxa]]
* '''(Romania)''' - Occurrence reported by TLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris stenoptera]] (= P. aquatica var. stenoptera)
* Variable amounts,Festi & Samorini 1994a cited Rendig et al 1970 as finding 0-60ug/ml of expressed juice (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris tuberosa]]
* Syn Phalaris aquatica, read above
*Leaves and seedlings contain DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, and related compounds (Smith 1977)DMT - 0.100% (erowid)5-MeO-DMT - 0.022% (erowid)5-OH-DMT - 0.005% (erowid)

=== Phragmites spp. ===

[[Phragmites australis]] syn Phragmites communis
*DMT in rhizome. No details of amount included. (Wassel et al. 1985 ref Trout's Notes)
* TLC (as P. communis) by J. Appleseed showed it to be weak to absent. (ref Trout's notes)

=== Psychotria spp. ===

[[Psychotria alba]]
Thought to contain DMT based on the fact that it is used interchangeably with P viridis by the UdV in Brazil. Published analysis is apparently lacking. Claimed to contain 60% as much as P. viridis. Independent analysis failed to detect DMT in at least one commercial strain. (Eel: pers. comm 2001, ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria carthaginensis]]
* 0.65% DMT in dry leaf. [99% of 0.66% total alkaloid con-
tent by dry weight. "rami appant"; Culina Indians, Marcos. Collected 4 September 1968. Their specimens contained more alkaloid than the P. viridis they also analyzed. "practically all DMT". (Rivier & Lindgren 1972 ref Trout's Notes)
* Many other assays have detected no DMT in this species, such as McKenna et al. 1984a, who analyzed DMCK #109''yage-chacruna" from Tarapoto. and also Leal & Elizabetsky 1996 (ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.2% average DMT in dried leaves (Ott)

[[Psychotria horizontalis]] Sw.
* May contain DMT due to the unsupported claim (by Duke & Vasquez Maninez 1993) of its application in Ayahuasca preparation but ana!ysis is apparently lacking. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria marginala]] Sw.
* Suggested to contain DMT due to the unsupported claim (by Duke & Vasquez Martinez 1993) of its application in Ayahuasca preparation but analysis is apparently lacking. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria poeppigiana]]
* Bioassays indicate a strong presence of DMT. Personal communications with an unnamed source. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria psychotriaefolia]] (Seem.) Standley

* Material erroneously identified. Actual identity was later
determined to be P. viridis. Was said to have DMT in leaf along with two non-indo1ic alkaloids. Der Marderosian et al 1969 (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria spp.]]
* probable ID by R.E. Schultes; "falsa chacruna" (Shibipo) upper and middle Ucayali also by town dwellers in Iquitos.
0.8% total crude bases, with DMT was the major alkaloid. Percentage of DMT unspecified. (Urzua et al 1972 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria stenostachya]] Standi.
May contain DMT based on unsupported claim (Duke & Vasquez Martinez 1993) of its application in preparing Ayahuasca. Apparently lacking analysis.

[[Psychotria viridis]] Ruiz & Pavon
AKA "chacruna/chacrona" (Peru/Brazil), "sami ruca'', "amurucapanga" (Ecuador))
*DMT in leaf (Der Marderosian el al. 1970 ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.34% DMT in dry leaf [99% of 0.34% total alkaloid content by dry weight. Traces of [[NMT]] and [[2-MTHBC]] as minor alkaloids. DMT was absent from another specimen of this species. (Rivier & Lindgren 1972 (ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 21; Iquitos "chacruna - 0.16% DMT; 1.58 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.3) in leaf, only alkaloid. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 108; Tarapoto, "suija" - 0.10% DMT; 1.02 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.04) in leaf, only alkaloid. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 139; Pucallpa, "chacruna" - 0.12% DMT; 1.2 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.17) in leaf. Traces of 2-MTHBC also present (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* probable ID by R.E. Schultes; "chacruna" (Shibipo) upper and middle Ucayali also by town dwellers in Iquitos. - 0.24% total crude bases, DMT was the major alkaloid. Percentage of DMT unspecified. Said to be distinguishable from the 'false chacruna based on its profile of unidentified minor bases but the details were not included. (Urzua et al. 1972 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Testulea spp. ===

[[Testulea gabonensis]]
* Trace of in bark and root bark. DMT & 2 other alkaloids formed 10% of total. (Total alkaloid: 2.5% in Stem bark & 5% in Root bark) (Leboeuf et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Vepris spp. ===

[[Vepris ampody]] H.Perr.
* 0.224% DMT in leaf. Co-occurring with Kokusagine, Dimethoxy-2,4-methy1-10-acridone, Evoxanthine and Phenacetamide. (Kan-Fan et al. 1970 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Virola spp. ===

[[Snuff]]
* DMT found in Epena Snuff prepared by Tucano Indians: collected 1965, co-occurring with [[5-MeO-NMT]] and [[5-MeO-DMT]] (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Epena Snuff as prepared by Waica Indians (collected 1965), co-occuring with NMT and 5-MeO-DMT. (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Snuff prepared by Araraibo Indians: collected 1965. Co-occuring with 5-MeO-DMT. (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in snuff obtained from Waica by George Seitz. DMT was a minor component. 5-MeO-DMT was the major. Bufotenine also observed as a minor alkaloid, casting doubts on the presumed botanical origin. (Holmstedt 1965 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Epena snuff No.24574; Origin: Rio Cauaburi, Brazil. 0.14% DMT i.e 1.43 mg per gm of snuff (20% of 715 mg. of total alkaloids / 100 gm. of snuff] (Agurell et al. 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in nyakwana snuff No. 24626; Origin: Tototobi, Brazil. 1.2% DMT i.e. 12.1 mg per gm ofsnuff (11% of 11,000 mg of total alkaloids/ 100 grm of snuff (Agurell et al. 1969 ref Trout's notes)
* DMT found in Paste: believed from a Virola sp. (No voucher; " oo '-koey"; La Chorrera. DMT 0.3 mg/ ml. 5-MeO-DMT was major. alkaloid at 1.19mg/ml. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola calophylla]]
* Bark collected in Manaus, Brazil during 1964. DMT co-occuring with NMT and 5-MeO-DMT (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves 0.149% DMT (Ott)
* No.24603; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.008% - 8 mg. of alkaloid/ 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Roots- 0.0009% - 0.87 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Flowering shoots - 0.185% - 96% of 193 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry flowering shoots
* Leaves- 0.15% - 149mg./ 100 gm. of dry leaves: Sole alkaloid DMT. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola calophylloidea]] Markgraf
* DMT in bark and leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola carinata]]
* DMT in leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola divergens]]
* DMT in leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola elongata]]
* DMT in bark and leaf. (Holmstedt et al 1980 and McKenna et al 1984b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola melinonii]]
* DMT in bark. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola multinervia]]
* No.246 14; 0rigin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark - 0.001% ( 1 mg./ 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Root - 0.0004% (0.41 mg / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola pavonis]]
* DMT in leaf (McKenna et al 1984b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola peruviana]]
* DMT in bark (Holmstedt et al 1980 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT in plant. Part and amount not given. (Lai et al 1973)

[[Virola rufuta]]
* DMT in bark, root and leaf (Agurell et al. 1969; Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)
* Alkaloids in bark and root, 95% of which is 5-MeO-DMT (Shulgin, TIHKAL)
* No.24612; Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.19% (190 mg. / 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Root- 0.001% (1.44 mg. / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Leaf- 0.09% (92 mg. / 100 grm. of dry leaves: Sole alkaloid DMT. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola sebifera]]
* DMT in bark (Kawanishi el al. 1985, Corothie & Nakano 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMK-40; Don Marcos no. 1 Paste: DMT 0.1 mg/ml, with NMT as the major alkaloid; present at 1.38 mg/ ml (McKenna et al 1984a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola theiodora]]
* DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in bark, roots, leaves and flowers (Ott)
* Bark- 0.0017% - 4 mg. of DMT in 235 gm. of bark. Co-occuring with NMT and 2 unidentified components. Leaves assayed negative. (Cassady et al 1971 & 1972. ref Trout's Notes)
* No.24595; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.13% - 52% of250 mg. total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry bark
* Root- 0.004% - 22% of 17 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry roots
* Flowering shoots- 0.44% - 93% of 470 mg of total alkaloids/100 gm. of dry flowering shoots.
* Leaf- 0.04%- 99% of 44 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry leaves. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* No.24626; Origin: Tototobi, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.003% in dry bark (5% of 65 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry bark
* Leaf- 0.02% in dry leaves (98% of 21 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry leaves (Agurel et al. 1969)

[[Virola venosa]]
* DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in roots and leaves (Ott)
* No. 24613; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Traces of DMT in dry leaves. 1 mg per 100 gm
* Bark negative. 5-MeO-DMT in roots. (Agurell et al 1969 and Holmstedt et al 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Zanthoxylum spp. ===

An odd side note: in TLC run (several times) on Zanthoxylum americanum bark, Appleseed saw a band that co-chromatographed with DMT but. turned a weird orange with Ehrlich's reagent.

[[Zanthoxylum arborescens]] Rose
* 0.09% leaf (dry weight) Many other compounds present. (Grina el al. 1982 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Zanthoxylum procerum]] Donn. Sm.
* DMT in leaf Ott cited Schroeder 1986. (Ref. Trout's Notes)

=== Humans and other animals ===

[[Paramuricea cluunaeleon]]

Coral, less than 5mg per 200g, Cimino & DeStefano 1978

'''Rats'''

Saavedra & Axelrod 1972 showed that MMT and DMT can be formed in rat brain and that an enzyme is present that is capable of performing this reaction. They also found that something else is present which inhibits this reaction.

'''Humans''' (ref Trout's Notes)

* See the review of biogenic amines reported in human body fluids by Bruce Davis 1989.
* Clarke's Second Edition notes that natural endogenous concentrations in plasma are normally less than 0.001 ug/ml and that IM administration of 0.7 mg/kg resulted in an average concentration of 0.1 ug/ml at 0.17 hour. Said to be the time of maximum effect via this route. This is fascinati ng as it implies that strongly entheogenic activity is a result of elevation of the concentration by less than 100 rimes that of the naturally occurring baseline.
* DMT was found in normal human blood and urine by Franzen & Gross 1965.
* Sample analysis of human cerebrospinal fluid included DMT. Christian et al 1975.
* Found in cerebrospinal fluid of psychotics and normal people. Corbett et al 1978.
* Narasimhachari et al. 1971a found DMT in schizophrenics but not in normals.
* Narasimhacbari et al 1971b reported it in most psychotics but only 2 out of 20 normals.
* Smythies et al 1979 found it at wildly varying levels in both populations.
* Lipinski et al 1974 found it in some psychotics.
* Oon & Rodnight. 1977 thought they observed DMT in psychotics but did not positively prove. See also Oon et al. 1977 and his references.

* For additional references on the natural and potential occurrence of DMT in '''mammals''' and humans see:
Beaton & Morris 1984
Christian et at. 1976 & 1977
Raisanen & Karkkainen 1979 (in urine)
Rosengarten & Friedhoff 1976
Saavedra & Axelrod 1972
Tanimukai et al 1970
Wyatt et al 1973 (found at variable levels in plasma of both psychotics & normals.)
For references on occurrence in normal populations versus psychotics, see articles just mentioned , also those by Barker or Christian above, and Davis 1989 - Davis noted that those studies failing to find DMT were the ones that relied on less sensitive assay methods.
Oon et al 1977
See discussion & references in Gillin et al 1976.
*Review: Rosengarten & Friedhoff I 976

== Extraction Teks ==

For an overview on how extractions work, read the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/FAQ#Where_to_start.3F FAQ], and the [https://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=1085 Extraction Overview]

===A/B===

* [[Lextek]]
* [[Marsofold's tek]]
* [[Shaggy's Jungle Tek]]
* [[The DMT Handbook]]
* [[Vovin's tek]]

===STB===

* [[Jorkest's D-Limonene and Fumaric Acid Approach]]
* [[Lazyman's tek]]
* [[Noman's tek]]

===STB-A/B hybrid===

* [[BLAB_-_The_Big_Leisurely_A/B|BLAB]]
* [[PanoraMIX European AB]]
* [[Nontoxic_limonene_tek|SyZyGyPSy's Nontoxic Limomene Tek]]

===Dry tek===

* [[Amor fati's Nontoxic Approach to Spice Extraction]]
* [[Q21Q21's Vinegar/Lime A/B Extraction Tek]]

== Dosages and consumption methods ==

[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Ingestion_Methods Ingestion Methods WIKI]

=== Smoked / Vaporized ===

Extracted DMT freebase can be vaporized for very potent effects that last around 10 minutes. DMT is ideally vaporized, as opposed to smoked. Vaporization is achieved by a controlled temperature that does not burn/combust DMT material (and potential impurities), but instead just makes DMT evaporate and be inhaled.

Vaporization is much smoother than smoking. Smoking leads to break down of DMT (and impurity) molecules into potential toxic nitrogen oxides (Trout's notes), so not only it is harsher but also there is a significant loss of actives.

Vaporizing can be achieved with improvised vaporizers such as [[The Inspirator mkII]], or commercially sold vaporizing pipes such as the [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=39961#post39961 VaporGenie].

Some methods, such as [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Ingestion_Methods The Machine], if it's very carefully done, keeping the lighter farther away, one can also vaporize DMT, but due to lack of adequate buffer between the fire and the alkaloids, often will also generate combustion.

Smoking is nonetheless still a popular way of ingesting DMT, and is often done by [http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=3539 infusing herbs] with the DMT, or smoking in a bong, with the DMT sandwhiched between thick layer of ashes or thin layer of herbs that serve to protect the DMT from fire (though there is still combustion, specially when using herbs).

Dosages are around 20-30mg for efficient vaporization methods, and with smoking methods can be around 50-60mg or even more....

=== Oral ===

DMT is only active orally when taking together with a MAOI. (FAQ for more info)

Dosages for DMT, considering MAOs are fully inhibited, vary wildly depending on person, [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16149329 probably due to metabolism] in great part. They can go from 30 to 250mg! If its your first time, start on the lower end!

Another factor is whether one is ingesting a whole plant brew or purified extracts. Often in ayahuasca analysis the amount of DMT found is very small (20-30mg), but also often there is redosing in ayahuasca sessions, but also its possible other trace amount of beta-carbolines and alkaloids can improve MAO inhibition, or that other inactive plant substances can help protecting DMT from fast breakdown by any potential active MAO.

There are a few different ways to ingest it orally:

- Dissolved in acidic juice
- Rolled inside a bit of smoking paper and swallowed like a pill
- Put into 00 Capsules

=== Snorted ===

This is a method that gets very opposite responses from different people. For many, it hurts too much and isn't effective. For others it works well and pain/discomfort is tolerable, and the effects are worth it. It is unknown what possible health consequences snorting a basic alkaloid such as DMT can have on nasal passages, specially long term use, so we advice caution. There are some attempts to find less harsh ways, check threads below for more info:

[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=23795 Snorting Works!]
[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=26140 Preparations to make snorting more tolerable]

== History of usage ==

== Analysis of DMT ==

To learn how analytical processes work, follow [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=24225 this link]

=== Colorimetric reagents ===
References [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=25771 here]

DMT
*'''α-Nitroso-β-naphthol-nitrous acid''' - Negative - (silica gel) - (23)
*- Weak brown (on paper) - (18 )
*'''Chloranil''' - No Reaction - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''CNTF''' - Gray (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Diazotized p-Nitroaniline''' - Very weak yellow - (on paper) - (18 )
*'''Dragendorff's''' - positive with spray - (silical gel) - (5)
- Red-Brown - (paper) - (18 )
- Orange - (silica gel) - (23)
*'''Ehrlich''' - Reddish purple - (as acetate on paper) - (26)
*'''Fluoranil''' - Purple - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Fluorescence with PENE''' - Violet under 254nm UV - (silica gel with PENE) - (24)
*'''HNS''' - No reaction - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''HNO3 atmosphere''' - yellow - (silica gel) - (25)
*'''Iodine vapor''' - Red-Brown - (paper) - (18 )
*'''Iodoplatinate''' - Purple - (silica gel) - (25)
- Blue (silica gel) - (17)
*'''Iodoplatinate, acidified''' - Positive - (silica gel) - (5)
*'''Marquis''' - Yellow - (NA) - (13)
*'''Marquis''' - GreenYellow - (silica gel) - (7)
*'''Marquis''' - Orange->red - (NA) - (5)
*'''Mecke''' - Brown->red over time time. - (NA) - (13)
*'''Mandellin''' - yellow - (NA) - (13)
*'''Ninhydrin, acetic acid''' - No UV fluorescence - (acetate on paper) - (26)
- No visible color - (acetate on paper) - (26)
*'''NNCD''' - Weak orange - (on paper) - (19)
*'''p-DMAB, ethanol:sulphuric''' - Red solution, Violet when diluted with water - (5)
*'''p-DMAB-TS''' - Yellow - (pure compound) - (3, 27)
*'''p-DMAB, ethanolic''' - Purple - (pure compound) - (3)
*'''TACOT''' - Purple (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TCBI''' - Brown-green - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TCNE''' - Brown (light and fading) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TetNF''' - Brown (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TNB''' - Yellow->Brown - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TNF''' - Brown (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Van Urk''' - Blue - (silica treated with 0.1M KOH) - (16)
*'''Xanthydrol''' - Purple - (silica gel & celulose) - (15)
- Purple - (tlc & on paper) - (5, 20)
- Pink - (on paper) - (21)
- Lavender - (on paper) - (22)

=== LC / GC-MS ===

DMT Mass Spectra

<table><tr><td>[[Image:Dmtgcms.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''DMT Mass Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

DMT Mass Spectra (expanded)

<table><tr><td>[[Image:Dmtgcms-1.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''DMT Mass Spectra (Expanded)'']]</td></tr></table>

=== IR - Infrared ===

<table><tr><td>[[Image:IRDMT.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''(Solid) DMT IR Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

Other IR data (Clarke's second):
Principal peaks at wavenumbers 743, 1113, 1235, 1050, 812, 1010 (KBr disk)

=== UV-Vis ===

<table><tr><td>[[Image:DMTUV.png|thumb|left|500px|''DMT UV Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

Other UV-Vis data:

*λmax 222nm (log e 4.48), 277 (3.77) and 288 (3.75) Ghosal et al 1969
*λmax 222-224, 274 & 294nm Banergee & Ghosal 1969
*λmax 222, 277, 287 & 294 nm Ghosal & Banergee 1969
*λmax 274, 283, 291nm (refernce material) 275, 283, 291nm (isolated material) Fish et al 1955
*λmax (CH3OH): 220, 280, 290 (= 5500, 5600, 5000) De Moraes et al 1990
*λmax (EtOH): 226, 275 (sh), 279, 284, 293nm Grina et al 1982
*λmax 276, 282, 290nm
λmin 278, 287nm Martin & Alexander 1968
*λmax 275, 219 (0.1N NaOH)
*λmax 290, 276, 282 (EtOH) Sunshine 1981
*λmax of Xanthydrol reactive product (CHCl3): 510nm
λmin of Xanthydrol reactive product (CHCl3): 400nm Gander et al 1976

=== NMR ===

[[Image:DMTNMR.gif]]
[[Image:DMTNMR2.gif]]
[[Image:DMTNMR3.gif]]

(NMR info source, method description and results discussion:[http://www.justice.gov/dea/programs/forensicsci/microgram/journal_v5_num14/pg6.html Microgram bulletin volume 5, n14, pg6] )

== Scientific publications ==

*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Scientific_Articles_on_Psychedelics Scientific Articles on Psychedelics WIKI]
*[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=1441 Scientific Articles thread]

== Links of interest ==

* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine
* http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/dmt/dmt.shtml
[[Category:Alkaloids]]

Category:DMT

2011-11-10T21:28:58Z

Pandora: /* Combinations / Synergies / Interactions */

[[Image:dmtfreebase.png|thumb|right|300px|''DMT Molecule'']]
[[Image:SpiceCrystal001.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''Recrystallized and slowly evaporated DMT freebase'']]
[[Image:Dmt_crystallization.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''DMT Crystallization arrangement'']]

== Brief overview - What is DMT? ==

NN-Dimethyltryptamine or DMT for short is an short acting psychedelic entheogen which allows a persons consciousness to voyage into the most incredible dimensions, visions, thoughts and experiences imaginable.

It is one of the most powerful yet mysterious psychedelics in existence, but in the opinion of many users, to classify DMT as merely a drug would be doing it a great injustice as DMT seems to some as a trans dimensional key into places and vistas so profound and awe inspiring that it raises many new questions regarding the nature of reality and our place within it. Nevertheless, it is important to realize that the experience may be very difficult for some to integrate, and a great care and respect is necessary to use it. Please check [Health and Safety]] section for more info.

DMT exists naturally in every human being and also throughout the plant and animal kingdoms. It occurs naturally in many mammals, marine animals, trees, grasses, flowers and shoots.

DMT is closely related to serotonin, the naturally occurring neurotransmitter that psychedelics affect so widely. The pharmacology of DMT is similar to that of other well-known psychedelics. It affects receptor sites for serotonin in much the same way that LSD, psilocybin, and mescaline do. These serotonin receptors are widespread throughout the body and can be found in blood vessels, muscle, glands, and skin.

There are a number of ways to acquire this entheogen. The first and most difficult way is to have some substantial chemistry knowledge and experience and actually synthesize pure DMT in a laboratory. This a rather tricky and time consuming process and requires access to some rather obscure and hard to acquire chemicals.

The most common and easiest method to acquire DMT is to extract it from the various plant species that contain the compound. The various plants and extraction techniques can be found further down this page.

== Chemical and physical properties ==

For solubility, instabilities, etc, check the [[Psychedelic Compounds Chemical and Physical Properties#DMT|DMT Chemical and Physical Properties]] WIKI

== Effects ==

=== Subjective effects ===

Depending on the dosage and form of ingestion, the effects of DMT can range from a multitude of sensations, from light, subtle perceptual changes, to bizarre, beautiful and even 'impossible' visions , and to literally jaw hanging awe as one is propelled into other dimensions of existence where human language and logic cannot even begin to describe or comprehend.

There have been a few attempts to define different levels and types of experience. Psychedelic Monographs and Essays [http://www.erowid.org/library/books/psychedelic_monographs_5.shtml Psychedelic Monographs and Essays] discusses different levels of a DMT experience.

The [[Hyperspace lexicon]] project is an attempt to create a new vocabulary to try to describe the DMT realm.

Another way to get a small glimpse of the effects it can generate from a subjective point of view, read the areas of the forum dedicated to experience reports ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=3 1], [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=71 2])

=== Physical effects ===

Increase in heart rate and blood pressure. Severe mydriasis. Very even breathing. Trance like effects.

=== Combinations / Synergies / Interactions ===

Below are some of the effects of interaction between DMT and other substances:

* With harmine/Harmaline: Harmalas activate DMT orally by temporarily inhibiting MAO-A. Harmalas (sublingual, oral or vaporized) also extend the duration of a vaporized DMT experience, and can help some remember better the experiences with the slower comedown, but specially in higher doses harmalas might make the experience heavy/foggy and not allow for a clean breakthrough. Some people enjoy it, others prefer vaporizing without harmalas. The ones that do like it, usually prefer in smaller/medium doses of harmalas instead of higher doses.
* With cannabis: DMT vapor is cool. Cannabis smoke/vapor is hot. This can make for difficult hand difficult to hold hits when using DMT in a cannabis changa or with some cannabis herb. Many report damped down visuals. Also, memory of the trip can be even more difficult. Cannabis very pleasant during the comedown.
* With mushrooms: DMT vaporized during the mushroom experiences are very intense, and the preferred combination of some. Trout reports some to find it disorienting.
(Pandora) - Very intense has included heavy audio hallucination along with open eyed full on breakthrough visuals of an "attack" nature as well as cognitive delusion for me.
* With LSD: Many people really like the experience and find it can be really beautiful and ecstatic. Others find in spite of beautiful visuals, the LSD acts as an anchor and prevents breakthrough.
(Pandora) - One of the most intense and profound combinations. Takes me a higher dose than usual of DMT to breakthrough - benzyme says due to competition at receptor site. The visuals are an order of magnitude or three greater than DMT alone and open eyed can turn the world into a vibrating, synergistic, Legoland. During the comeup it eases me through the transitions and plunges me right into heavy LSD tripping (when DMT fades). During peak it is almost guaranteed ego death/mystical. During comedown, ratchets my LSD trip back up (when DMT fades) and frankly is very erotic.
* With mescaline: As with LSD
(Pandora) - Mescaline and DMT yield more organic and less Lego-like visuals for me with generally darker colors than the LSDMT combo. I find that the Mescaline DMT combo radically extends the peak DMT effects for me.
* With Chlorpromazine: Diminishes effects (Trout's Notes)
* Benzodiazepines: The psychedelic community generally considers that aborting a bad trip with such substances is counterproductive and can generate long lasting psychological issues. Gentle comforting approach is generally recommended and thought to be of great effectiveness. Being reassuring and calm, maybe a warm blanket or a tea or a juice, can go much farther and deeper in resolving a psychedelic crisis situation, as it has been shown in several real-world observations. In any case Trout reports 0.5-1mg of Alprazolam can smooth an agitatedly rough or unpleasant trip or perception of body load, or enabling of sleep at the end of an intense session involving stimulant psychedelics or "party" drug combinations. (Trout's Notes)
* With MDMA: Mixed responses. Check [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=26217 this thread] for some more info. Do NOT mix changa containing MAOIs with MDMA, and certainly neither oral MAOIs and MDMA.
* With LSD+MDMA (candy flip): Launching is much more comfortable than with LSD alone, though effects are mixed as with DMT and MDMA alone and Pandora has purged on this combo twice.
* With 2CB: Intensely insightful with lasting impact. See yourself and your memories in a new light.
* With 5-meo-MIPT: Pandora found this similar to the LSD combo without the ultimate ego-death/mystical peak.
* With Ketamine: Friendly, thickly visual and seductive combination. Ketamine makes for a completely relaxed, warm, anxiety-free launch. Pandora prefers a non-dissociative dose of K (under 50 mgs) and a number of changa hits over one hour for the ideal DMT/K session. Memories are elusive here.
* With MXE: Same as with Ketamine but more so. Pandora finds DMT to be best on the comedown but needs more assays. Warm, comfy, extended stays in hyperspace with things moving slowly or not at all. A sense of floating and moving in curves in a zero-G environment. Strong feeling of "instant integration" when the trance breaks.

== Pharmacology, toxicity and general safety ==

=== Pharmacology ===

DMT is inactive when taken orally, unless if ingested together with MAOI.

After intramuscular injection it is rapidly metabolised primarily into indol-3-ylacetic acid. About 33% of the dose is excreted in urine in 6 hours as free and conjugated (glucoronide) indol-3-ylacetic acid. Less than 0.1% of the dose is excreted unchanged in the urine in 24 hours ([http://www.anoniem.org/?http://depositfiles.com/files/2820408 Clarke's second, 1986])

DMT is an agonist of serotonin 5-HT2a, 5-HT2c and 5-HT1a

For specific information about DMT/Ayahuasca pharmacology, read these papers:
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/3/3a/Thesis_-_Ayahuascapharmacology_part1.pdf Ayahuasca pharmacology part 1 Jordi Riba]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/2/2e/Thesis_-_ayahuascapharmacology_part2.pdf Ayahuasca pharmacology part 2 Jordi Riba]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/c/c8/Human_pharmacology_of_ayahuasca.pdf Human pharmacology ayahuasca]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/8/8a/DMT_psychopharmacology.pdf DMT psychopharmacology]

=== Safety ===

For info on DMT safety, please reffer to [[Health and Safety]] section

== Plants containing DMT ==

The following is a list of plants known to contain DMT. Plants not containing any DMT but containing other tryptamines can be found (soon!) in the page of each tryptamine, such as [[5-MeO-DMT]], [[Bufotenine]], or other [[Alkaloids]]. In some of the plants in the following list, the DMT content may be very small or it may be present together with other potentially unwanted alkaloids. Please research well before extracting from some plant, and be sure you have your desired alkaloids only when bioassaying from a new plant. For more information, click on each plant's name.

=== Acacia spp. ===
[[Acacia acuminata]] 1+% DMT ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 net reports])

[[Acacia alpina]] DMT-Like effects ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 two bioassays])

[[Acacia angustissima]] very low amounts: 1.2-2.8 mg/kg DMT ([http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840105000702 Mcksweeney et al 2005])

[[Acacia baileyana]] Trace amounts in seeds, Unconfirmed (tlc by J. Apleseed, ref. Trout's Notes). tryptamine and βcarbolines, in the leaf, Tetrahydroharman (TIHKAL)

[[Acacia blakey]] DMT-like effects ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 Nexus])

[[Acacia binervata]] Positive for reagent ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 Nen, 2001])

[[Acacia colei]] 1%+ in bark ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 ABC radio, different net reports])

[[Acacia confusa]] 1.15% DMT in rootbark (Liu et al 1977 ref. Trout's Notes), 0.01% DMT in dry stem-bark (Arthur et al 1967 ref. Trout's notes)

[[Acacia cornigera]] Presence of DMT in bark indicated but details lacking, needs confirmation (Ratsch 1998 ref. Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia difformis]] Traces of DMT in leaf. Xanthydrol. Both pinnate leaves and phylodes tested separately. 2 year old plant. (Trout's notes)

[[Acacia floribunda]] 0.3-0.8% DMT, NMT, tryptamine, harman ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 S. Voogenbreinder; numerous net reports and bioassays])

[[Acacia laeta]] DMT in the leaf has been reported but in error due to misreading of Wahba % Elkheir 1975 who reported negative results (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia longifolia]] 0.2% tryptamine in bark, leaves, some in flowers, phenylethylamine in flowers (Hegnauer 1994) DMT in plant (Lyceaum), but trout claims reports are in error due to methodology. Daniel Siebert found trace amounts of DMT in aerial parts in CA but did not publish information (ref. Trout's Notes)
* Var sophorae: 0.6%DMT,5meoDMT,Tryptamine,Bufotenine,Gramine ,Cinnamoylhistamine, n-dec-3enoylhistamine[entheogen review 1995], some strains very little alkaloids

[[Acacia maidenii]] Bark of A. maidenii contains 0.6% of N-methyltryptamine and DMT in the proportions approx. 2:3 (Fitzgerald & Sioumis 1965)

[[Acacia melanoxylon]] DMT in the bark and leaf, less than 0.02% total alkaloids (Hegnauer 1994)

[[Acacia mellifera]] DMT reported but probably error (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia mucronata]] 0.4% DMT,NMT,Trptamine, betacarbolines (Snu Voogenbreider Garden of Eden citing 'E', [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 dmt-nexus.com])

[[Acacia neurophylla]] DMT (bark), harman, norharman (leaves) [S. Voogenbreinder Garden Of Eden citing 'Jeremy']

[[Acacia nubica]] 0.0016% in dry leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia obtusifolia]] 0.4 to 0.5 % DMT/NMT in the dried bark (Csiro 1990)
0.15-0.6% DMT,NMT(2:1)plus trace betacarboline in bark, 0.06-0.2% leaves (Southern Cross University comissioned test 2001) 5-MeoDMT & bufotenine in some loctations (E., Entheogen Review 1995-6; Trout's Notes 2005-10) Is not fast growing in the wild and is under threat of serious overharvesting. Is NOT considered a weed as previously stated here, and will become rarer if wild seed populations exploited further.(Nen, original bioassay subject)

[[Acacia oerfota]] Less than 0.1% DMT in leaf (Ott)

[[Acacia oxycedrus]] 0.4-0.5% alkaloid stem-bark DMT-like effects [dmt-nexus.me]

[[Acacia phlebophylla]] Rare, limited to one area
0.3% DMT in leaf, NMT (Rovelli & Vaughan 1967 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia podalyriaefolia]] Tryptamine, NMT in the leaf (Trout's Notes)
0.5% to 1.8% DMT in fresh bark, phenethylamine trace amounts (Hegnauer 1994). This claim has not been replicated, all low yielding reports around the net.

[[Acacia polyacantha]] 0.004% DMT in leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia retinodes]] 0.2% alkaloid (unknown) (Roveli 1967); 0.5%DMT, NMT, nicotine?,(Pflanzentabelle APB (German)
Less than 0.02% total alkaloids found (Hegnauer 1994)

[[Acacia rigidula]] DMT, NMT, tryptamine, amphetamines, mescaline, nicotine and others, but this report is in serious question due to reference standards problems (clement et al 1998 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia senegal]] 0.003% DMT, in the leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia simplicifolia]] 0.81% DMT in bark, 0.007% in twigs, co-occurng with 1.44% NMT in bark and 0.29% in twigs (Poupat et al 1976 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia tortilis]] Erroneously reported (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia sieberiana]] Erroneously reported (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia victorae]] Aerial parts of 1 year old seed grown material (unconfirmed), Good banding (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's notes)

=== Anadenanthera spp. ===

[[Anadenanthera colubrina]]
* Conflicting reports. Most accounts only found [[bufotenine]] in seeds, but some reports claim presence of [[5-MeO-DMT]] and/or [[DMT]] (Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - Snuff believed to be derived from A. colubrina was found with all 3 aforementioned alkaloids but its not clear (Torres et al 1991 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - [[DMT]] was main or sole alkaloid in pods (Iacobucci & Rúveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - Only [[bufotenine]] in seeds (Trout's Notes)
* '''(Florida and Brazil)''' Not detected in seeds, detected in pods as sole alkaloid. Florida material weaker. 1.5-2% total alkaloids in seeds, pods weaker but only DMT found (Fish et al 1955 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''var Cebil (Argentina)''' 0.06% in seeds from Misión Wichi and 0.05% in pods from Salta but not detected in seeds from Salta. Traces detected in bark from Cerro San Bernardo (Torres & Repke 1996 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Anadenanthera excelsa]]
* DMT in seedpods (sole alkaloid present) (Iacobucci & Rúveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Anadenanthera macrocarpa]]
* Seed pods contain dimethyltryptamine and the seeds bufotenin, bufotenin oxide, and oxide of dimethyltryptamine (GRANIER-DOYEUX 1965)

[[Anadenanthera peregrina]]
*'''(Boa Vista, Brazil,N24625)'''DMT at 0.0004% dry bark (1% of total alkaloids), 0.0059% dry leaves (49% of total alkaloids), plus 5-MeO-DMT at 0.025% dry bark and 0.006% dry leaves (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Puerto Rico and Brazil 1955)''' DMT was sole alkaloid in pods. Not detected in seeds: Puerto Rican material gave variable results. (Reported a total alkaloid concentration of 1.6% in the seeds. No indication was given of the actual amount of pure alkaloids. The pods were weaker but contained only DMT.)(Fish et al. 1955 ref Trout's notes).
* '''(Puerto Rico, 1948)''' Seeds - DMT (with Bufotenine) (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's notes)
* '''(Rio Branco, Brasil, 1953)''' Seeds - DMT (with 5-MeO-DMT) - (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Colombia, 1956)''' Bark - DMT (With NMT, 5-MeO-NMT and 5-MeO-DMT) (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(San Juan, Puerto Rico Mar. 1975, N26363)''' Seeds (no quantification, 19% of alkaloid in 1975 analysis, only bufotenine found in 1977 analysis of same material). Collected in the hill behind El Comandante horse-racing track. La Carolina Barrio St. Just, near San Juan, Puerto Rico (Schultes et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(San Juan, Puerto Rico Dec. Dec. 1972, N26363)''' Immature seeds: 0.16% DMT (75% of 209 mg of total alkaloid/100 gm dry). Seedlings 0.001% DMT 4% of 25 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry. Pods without seeds 0.001% DMT (8% of 13 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry). Leaves 0.013% DMT (12% of 107 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry). Twigs 0.0019% DMT (5% of 38 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 grm dry). Bark (0.41% total alkaloid) 0.02% DMT (5% of 410 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry.) Roots (0.69% total alkaloid) 0.014% DMT (2% of 699 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry) (Schultes et al. 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
*'''(Boa Vista, Brazil, N24625)''' Leaves 0.00637% DMT (49% of 13 mg of total alk./ 100 gm dry) Bark 0.00042% DMT (1% of 42 mg of total alk. /100 gm dry) (Schultes et al 1977)
* '''(Abbott Lab, San Juan, Puerto Rico 1948)''' Seeds- 0.009% [9 mg of DMT/ 100 gm; Sole alkaloid) (Schultes et al. 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(J. Yde, 1964, H4685)''' Seedlings- 0.001% (1 mg ofDMT/ 100 gm; Sole alkaloid. (Schultes et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Anthirea spp. ===

[[Antirhea lucida]]
* DMT in roots with gramine, 6-Methoxy-2-methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline, and N,N-Methyl-3-indolyl-methyl-5-methoxytryptamine. (Weniger et al. 1995 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Arundo spp. ===
[[Arundo donax]]
* 20mg from 200grams of dried plant (compared to 520mg gramine per 200g plant!) (Ghosal et al 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
40 mg per 700g rhizome (Dutta & Ghosal 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* Plants analyzed in india were found with alkaloids. Plants from USA were '''not''' found with DMT based alkaloids (Trout notes)
* Numerous essays did not reveal DMT, but other indolic alkaloids (Appleseed & Trout ref Trout's notes)

=== Delosperma spp. ===

(all Delosperma are TLC assays by Appleseed, ref Trout's notes)

[[Delosperma acuminatum]]
* DMT present in undetermined amount. 5 positive assays over a 15 month period. (Xanthydrol-1 and Ehrlich 's-4) (Sept.,
Nov, Dec.) ( 1993-5) Not observed in May assay.

[[Delosperma cooperi]]
* Sept., Nov. and Dec. assays. 4 positives for DMT over a 25 month period. (Xanthydrol-2 and Ehrlich's-2) (Sasha was unable to confirm this using GC-MS on material purchased from Home Depot in Spring.)

[[Delosperma ecklonis]]
* DMT positive Nov. 1994, 1995 (2, one year apart) also Sept. 1996 (1-Ehrlich's and 2- Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma esterhuyseniae]]
* DMT - Nov. 1995 assay. Faint (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma harazianum]]
* (Yemen) - Nov. 1995 assay. Faint (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma hirtum]]
* Nov. 1995 and Dec. 1994 assays. Weak DMT band. (Xanthydrol and Ehrlich's)

[[Delosperma klinghardiana]]
* Sept. 1996 assay. (Xanthydrol) Co-occurrence with 5-MeO.

[[Delosperma pageanum]]
* Dec. 1994 (Ehrl ichs) and August 1995 harvest. Good DMT band (co-occurring with 5-MeO-DMT) (Dec. 1994 harvest; same material retested with Xanthydrol in 1996) Co-occurrence also observed in August and December 1995 harvests assayed in Sept 1996 (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma pergamentaceum]]
* Nov. 1995 assay faint (not present in May assay ) (Xanthydrol) Sept 1996 assay decent. Xanthydrol. No alkaloid observed in Sept 1996 D. pergamentaceum Rooilepel.

[[Delosperma tradescantioides]]
* Nov. and Dec. 1994 assay Faint (or was it 5-MeO-DMT'?) (Ehrlich's)

=== Desmanthus spp. ===

[[Desmanthus illinoensis]]
* 0.34% in Root bark (dried) and 0.01 % in Root wood (dried) (Thompson et al. 1987) Substantially Jess is usually encoun-
tered. Sometimes none. (Trout's Notes)

[[Desmanthus leptolobus]]
* 0.14% yield of alkaloid. Identified by Johnny Appleseed 1992. TLC also tested positive 1993- 1995.
* Isolated and Bioassayed as pharmahoasca by J. Appleseed on 28 Nov., 1992.
* Isolated from Central Texas material and bioassayed as partially crystalline free base. Identity confirmed in bioassays by others, 1994 (ref Trout's Notes

[[Desmanthus velutinus]]
* some tested +/ more tested - TLC by J. Appleseed ,1992 (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Desmodium spp. ===

[[Desmodium caudatum]]
* '''Roots''' - Major alkaloid 0.087% by dry weight. Ed .: Procedure likely resulted in some loss. If all of their crude alkaloid and all of their picrate had been used they would have obtained 1.46 gm from 1.6 kg dry roots. i.e. - 50 gm of roots for a 45 mg equivalency. Co-occuring with Bufotenine N-Oxide as minor root alkaloid (0.03%; 496 mg from 1.6 kg) (Ueno et at. 1978 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Stem''' - DMT was minor alkaloid 0.0035%; 380 mg from 10.75 gm of stems). Co-occurring with Bufotenine, the major alkaloid in stem (0.04% by dry weight; If they used all of their picrate they would have recovered 4.3 gm of bufotenine base from 10.75 kg of stems.), plus bufotenine n-oxide (0.004%; 447 mg from 10.75 kg of stems. (Ueno et al. 1978 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium gangeticum]]
* '''Aerial parts''' [? gm. of thick oil..:.. 0.41 grm DMT (latter as chloroform soluble acetate) obtained from 1 kg of fresh wet material. (Banerjee & Ghosal 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Green Plant (Stem and Leaf)''' Ghosal 1972a and Ghosal & Bhattacharya 1972; Green material bas 3X more alkaloid than if dried.
* '''Roots''' 0.38 gm DMT. from 1.6 kg. of dried roots. i.e.0.02% DMT (Ghosal & Banerjee 1969 ref Trout's Notes))
* '''Seeds''' - amount not given (Ghosal & Bhattacharya 1972 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Fruit''' - amount not given (Ghosal 1972a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium gyrans]]
* Leaves ( 0.004% in dry leaf: 82 mg from 2 kg.) Ghosal et al. 1972a
* Roots (Minor alkaloid) Ghosal et al. 1972a

[[Desmodium pulchellum]]
* Whole plant (DMT as minor alkaloid) Ghosal & Mukherjee 1964
* Stem and leaf of young seedling - 0.074% DMT by dry weight; 62% of 0.12% Total alkaloid (Ghosal et al 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Stem and leaf of mature plant - 0.294% DMT by dry weight; 21% of 1.4% Total alkaloid (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root of young seedling - 0.27% dry weight; 73% of 0.37% Total alkaloid - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root of mature plant - 0.451% by dry weight; 41 % of 1.1% Total alkaloid - [Also, in same paper: 1.8 kg dried roots yielded 0.7g + 0.09 gm; i.e. 0.043%. (Ghosal et al. 1972c)
* Fruit (green) of mature plant - 12% of 0.01% Total alkaloid; ~0.001% by dry weight - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Seeds (ripe) of mature plant - 4% of 0.02% Total alkaloid; 0.001% by dry weight - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root, stem-leaf and fruit - Amounts not given - (Ghosal 1972a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium triflorum]]
* DMT-N-oxide, roots (Ott)

=== Diplopterys spp. ===

[[Diplopterys cabrerana]] (sometimes mislabelled as Banisteriopsis rusbyana, even though they are NOT the same)
* Leaves - DMT, traces of bufotenine (Mckenna, 1984)
* Leaves - 467mg DMT per 100g dry leaves, co occuring with trace amounts of [[NMT]], [[Bufotenine]], [[5-MeO-DMT]] and [[MTHBC]] ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8320 Agurell et al 1968])
* Leaves - DMT as only significant peak ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=289645#post289645 Endlessness 2011])
* Leaves - Only alkaloid present at 1.46% (1.33%-1.75% spectrophotometer estimate) - (Der Marderosian et al l968a, ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves - 1.3% DMT. Alkaloid content "largely DMT' (eastern Ecuador) (Der Marderosian et al 1968b ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves - DMT was the major base in the leaves. 0.64% total bases comprised of DMT; 6.4 gm total bases per kg. He recovered 18 mg of DMT from 2.8
grams of leaves. (3 leaves) - He reported Beta carbolines in the stems, the major of which he believed to be harmine and smaller amounts of harmaline or
6-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine. His extraction route would have been inefficient for harmine.] His material collected in Peru by Claudine Friedberg. (Poisson 1965 ref Trout's Notes)
* Stems - 166mg DMT per 100g dry stems, co-occurring with 3mg 5-MeO-DMT and 3mg MTHBC per 100g ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8320 Agurel et al 1968])

=== Erigonum sp.===
DMT appears erroneously in the literature. The reference that was cited, Schroeder 1986, reported N,N-Dimethyl-tyramine

Eriogonum spp. include Buckwheat and Umbrella plants. There are about 150 spp. occurring as wild flowers and cultivars in the west and southwestern US and Mexico. Some are annuals and some are perennials. The only assay I have seen was positive for DMT but in traces. TLC by Appleseed (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Evodia spp. ===

[[Evodia rutaecarpa]] Hooker f. ex Thomas
* 0.00026% by dry weight in unripe fruit - 7.8 mg from 3 kg. (Yuetal. 1997 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Justicia spp. ===

[[Justicia pectoralis]]

* In leaf (Shulgin & Shulgin 1997)
* var stenophylla DMT in leaf (Schultes & Holmstedt 1968 ref Trout's Notes). but Mckenna et al 1984 was unable to confirm. TLC bands corresponding to DMT, NMT and another high Rf alkaloid (Appleseed ref Trout's notes)

=== Lespedeza spp. ===

[[Lespedeza bicolor]]
* Positive TLC assays in seeds, seed pods, stem-bark and roots. (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* Seeds/seed-pods showed same alkaloids as stem-bark but darker and with 3-7 additional bands. (Seeds & pods harvested summer 1994) August stem-bark showed light band. (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* Successful bioassay of 30 gm of red fall leaves reported by Wyrm; pers. comm. (ref Trout's Notes)
Roots harvested in December showed a positive for DMT and lighter for two other bands. (Appleseed 94-95, ref Trout's Notes) Some of these results used Ehrlichs spray and there may be confusion with 5-MeO-DMT in seeds and seeds/seed-pods.

*'''var. japonica:'''
* DMT in plant. (Goto et al. 1958 ref Trout's Notes)
* Major alkaloid in leaf and one of the main alkaloids in the root bark. Root bark showed higher concentration than leaves. (Morimoto & Matsumoto 1966 ref Trout's Notes)
* In leaf. (Morimoto & Oshio 1965 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Limona spp. ===

[[Limonia acidissima]] L. (= Limonia cremdata = Hesperethusa crenulata) (wood-apple, elephant-apple)
* 0.0045% DMT in dry stems. Many other compounds present; includi ng N-Acetyl-N-methyltryptamine, 3-Formylindo1e & [[2-MTHBC]]
* Other plant parts apparently not tested. (Abu Zarga 1986 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Mimosa spp. ===

[[Mimosa hostilis]]
* Most common commercially available plant source for DMT, getting more controlled and being held in customs of some countries.
* Co-occuring with small amounts (3% of alkaloid fraction) of NMT and 2-MTHBC (Burnt's analysis of jungle spice)
* Root - Obtained from Chiapas Mexico, showed 4 bands by TLC, one DMT, one probably NMT, plus two other high Rf bands, one with higher content than DMT (Appleseed, ref Trout's Notes)
* Inner rootbark - 1-2% DMT from rootbark (several DMT extractions in dmt-nexus)
* Rootbark - 0.9% (D.EA)
* Roots- 0.57% DMT - Roots were obtained from Prof. Gonçalves de Lima - If one calculates the alkaloid content from the crude picrate, their recovery was 0.42% , 11.14 grams of DMT from 2.7 kg (ref Trout's Notes)
* Stem - 0.03% DMT (Meckes-Lozoya eta/. 1990)

[[Mimosa ophthalmocentra]]
* 1.6% DMT in rootbark, co-occuring with NMT (0.0012%), and hordenine (0.0065%) ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8201 Batista et al 1999])

[[Mimosa scabrella]]
* DMT in bark (Ott)

[[Mimosa verrucosa]]
* This is included by a number of authorities. I can locate no published analysis on any material under this name. The references encountered (when a reference is even included) do not support the claim with analytical work. Usually the reference is Gonçalves de Lima who simply mentions that this plant is used for vinho da jurema. (ref Trout's Notes)
* Mimosa verrocosa is said by Da Mota 1991 to be used in making jurema, but to have sedative and not hallucinogenic effects. (Trout's Notes)
* Silveira Barbosa 1998 found it in use as a probable DMT containing brew in Brazil but (unlike M. hostilis] it appeared to be orally active as a hallucinogen only when an MAOI was coadministered. Her report of full activity with MAOI supports DMT's presence. (Trout's Notes)

=== Mucuna spp. ===

[[Mucuna pruriens]]
* DMT in leaf, stem, seed and root. Bhattacharya et al. 1971 (ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT in root, stem-leaf, and pod. Ghosal 1972 (ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.01% DMT in fresh leaves. Ghosal et al. 1971d (ref Trout's Notes)
* var. bennetti: Positive assay in seeds. Appleseed 1995(ref Trout's Notes)

* Leaves, seeds, stems and roots contain L-Dopa, Serotonin, 5-HTP, and Nicotine, as well as N,N-DMT, Bufotenine, and 5-MeO-DMT (Erowid)

=== Osteophloem spp. ===

[[Osteophloem platyspermum]]
* Small amount of DMT in bark of Schultes and Rodriguez No. 26126; Origin: Manaus, Brazil. One of 3 alkaloids in 0.62 mg of total alka-
loid from 100 grams of dry bark (Holmstedt et al. 1980 Ref Trout's Notes)
* Plowman, Schultes and Tovar # 7095; Origin: Pebas, Peru (Alpha-Helix 1977) assayed negative with Dragendorff and Ehrlich reagents. (Ref Trout's Notes)

=== Pandanus spp. ===

Hyndman 1984 cited personal communication from a D. Culvenor reporting DMT as a minor component among other alkaloids.

[[Pandanus utilis]]
* DMT in nuts / seeds. Co-occurrence with harmine. TLC by J. Appleseed 1994. Not confirmed in 1995 assay. Harmine was still present but DMT was not detected in 1995. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Pandanus odoratissima]]
* DMT in nuts. Observed in hard core but not in fibrous outer nut. Harmine and another B-carboline (blue under UV) were present in both. TLC by Appleseed 1995 (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Petalostylis spp. ===
[[Petalostylis labicheoides]]
* var casseoides - Traces of DMT(Johns et al 1966 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Phalaris spp. ===

[[Phalaris aquatica]] syn. Phalaris tuberosa
* DMT is present in some clones and varieties. DMT in leaf (Baxter & Slaytor 1972; Culvenor et al 1964; Frahn & Illman 1973; Moore et al 1967; Mulvena & Slaytor 1982; Oram & Williams 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Clone R16''' "Large" amount of DMT co-occuring with "trace" amount of 2MTHBC (Trout's Notes)
* '''Clone R36''' "Trace" amount of DMT co-ocurring with "large" amounts of 2MTHBC (Trout's Notes)
* '''AQ1''' - Highest DMT content in any Phalaris, 1% from grass grown in Italy (Festi & Samorini 1994 ref Trout's notes)
* '''Commercial var''' - Weak occurence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's notes)
* '''Australian Commercial''' - DMT 280nmol/100 seedlings ( 5-MeO-DMT 150nmol/100 seedlings) , 0.1% DMT dry weight of mature leaf (0.05% 5-MeO-DMT) co-occuring with traces of 5-MeO-T, 5-MeO-NMT (Mulvena & Slaytor 1983 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''GB 81''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''"High Alkaloid"''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971)
* '''JLF''' - Major base, 5-MeO-DMT & DMT in leaf sept 1995 TLC assay (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Killer''' - DMT was predominant alkaloid in fall 1994, 5-MeO-DMT was predominant in summer/fall 1995 (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Seedmaster''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Sirocco''' - 24 nmol of DMT per 100 seedlings (Mulvena & Slaytor 1983)

[[Phalaris arundinacea]]
* DMT is present in some strains but NOT in most (Trout's Notes)
* '''(France)''' - Occurrence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Ottawa Synthetic''' - Amounts not given, detected by TLC only in some of the samples (Wood & Clark 1971 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris brachystachys]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Extremely strong occurrence reported, sole alkaloid (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Algeria and greece clones)''' - Positive human bioassays (Dekorne 1997 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 202676 and 231044''' - No detection, 5-MeO-DMT found instead (J Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris canariensis]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Occurrence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 415833''' - Occurrence reported by tlc (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 284185''' - Lower levels occurrence reported by tlc (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris minor]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Traces reported by TLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris paradoxa]]
* '''(Romania)''' - Occurrence reported by TLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris stenoptera]] (= P. aquatica var. stenoptera)
* Variable amounts,Festi & Samorini 1994a cited Rendig et al 1970 as finding 0-60ug/ml of expressed juice (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris tuberosa]]
* Syn Phalaris aquatica, read above
*Leaves and seedlings contain DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, and related compounds (Smith 1977)DMT - 0.100% (erowid)5-MeO-DMT - 0.022% (erowid)5-OH-DMT - 0.005% (erowid)

=== Phragmites spp. ===

[[Phragmites australis]] syn Phragmites communis
*DMT in rhizome. No details of amount included. (Wassel et al. 1985 ref Trout's Notes)
* TLC (as P. communis) by J. Appleseed showed it to be weak to absent. (ref Trout's notes)

=== Psychotria spp. ===

[[Psychotria alba]]
Thought to contain DMT based on the fact that it is used interchangeably with P viridis by the UdV in Brazil. Published analysis is apparently lacking. Claimed to contain 60% as much as P. viridis. Independent analysis failed to detect DMT in at least one commercial strain. (Eel: pers. comm 2001, ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria carthaginensis]]
* 0.65% DMT in dry leaf. [99% of 0.66% total alkaloid con-
tent by dry weight. "rami appant"; Culina Indians, Marcos. Collected 4 September 1968. Their specimens contained more alkaloid than the P. viridis they also analyzed. "practically all DMT". (Rivier & Lindgren 1972 ref Trout's Notes)
* Many other assays have detected no DMT in this species, such as McKenna et al. 1984a, who analyzed DMCK #109''yage-chacruna" from Tarapoto. and also Leal & Elizabetsky 1996 (ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.2% average DMT in dried leaves (Ott)

[[Psychotria horizontalis]] Sw.
* May contain DMT due to the unsupported claim (by Duke & Vasquez Maninez 1993) of its application in Ayahuasca preparation but ana!ysis is apparently lacking. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria marginala]] Sw.
* Suggested to contain DMT due to the unsupported claim (by Duke & Vasquez Martinez 1993) of its application in Ayahuasca preparation but analysis is apparently lacking. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria poeppigiana]]
* Bioassays indicate a strong presence of DMT. Personal communications with an unnamed source. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria psychotriaefolia]] (Seem.) Standley

* Material erroneously identified. Actual identity was later
determined to be P. viridis. Was said to have DMT in leaf along with two non-indo1ic alkaloids. Der Marderosian et al 1969 (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria spp.]]
* probable ID by R.E. Schultes; "falsa chacruna" (Shibipo) upper and middle Ucayali also by town dwellers in Iquitos.
0.8% total crude bases, with DMT was the major alkaloid. Percentage of DMT unspecified. (Urzua et al 1972 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria stenostachya]] Standi.
May contain DMT based on unsupported claim (Duke & Vasquez Martinez 1993) of its application in preparing Ayahuasca. Apparently lacking analysis.

[[Psychotria viridis]] Ruiz & Pavon
AKA "chacruna/chacrona" (Peru/Brazil), "sami ruca'', "amurucapanga" (Ecuador))
*DMT in leaf (Der Marderosian el al. 1970 ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.34% DMT in dry leaf [99% of 0.34% total alkaloid content by dry weight. Traces of [[NMT]] and [[2-MTHBC]] as minor alkaloids. DMT was absent from another specimen of this species. (Rivier & Lindgren 1972 (ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 21; Iquitos "chacruna - 0.16% DMT; 1.58 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.3) in leaf, only alkaloid. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 108; Tarapoto, "suija" - 0.10% DMT; 1.02 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.04) in leaf, only alkaloid. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 139; Pucallpa, "chacruna" - 0.12% DMT; 1.2 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.17) in leaf. Traces of 2-MTHBC also present (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* probable ID by R.E. Schultes; "chacruna" (Shibipo) upper and middle Ucayali also by town dwellers in Iquitos. - 0.24% total crude bases, DMT was the major alkaloid. Percentage of DMT unspecified. Said to be distinguishable from the 'false chacruna based on its profile of unidentified minor bases but the details were not included. (Urzua et al. 1972 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Testulea spp. ===

[[Testulea gabonensis]]
* Trace of in bark and root bark. DMT & 2 other alkaloids formed 10% of total. (Total alkaloid: 2.5% in Stem bark & 5% in Root bark) (Leboeuf et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Vepris spp. ===

[[Vepris ampody]] H.Perr.
* 0.224% DMT in leaf. Co-occurring with Kokusagine, Dimethoxy-2,4-methy1-10-acridone, Evoxanthine and Phenacetamide. (Kan-Fan et al. 1970 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Virola spp. ===

[[Snuff]]
* DMT found in Epena Snuff prepared by Tucano Indians: collected 1965, co-occurring with [[5-MeO-NMT]] and [[5-MeO-DMT]] (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Epena Snuff as prepared by Waica Indians (collected 1965), co-occuring with NMT and 5-MeO-DMT. (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Snuff prepared by Araraibo Indians: collected 1965. Co-occuring with 5-MeO-DMT. (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in snuff obtained from Waica by George Seitz. DMT was a minor component. 5-MeO-DMT was the major. Bufotenine also observed as a minor alkaloid, casting doubts on the presumed botanical origin. (Holmstedt 1965 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Epena snuff No.24574; Origin: Rio Cauaburi, Brazil. 0.14% DMT i.e 1.43 mg per gm of snuff (20% of 715 mg. of total alkaloids / 100 gm. of snuff] (Agurell et al. 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in nyakwana snuff No. 24626; Origin: Tototobi, Brazil. 1.2% DMT i.e. 12.1 mg per gm ofsnuff (11% of 11,000 mg of total alkaloids/ 100 grm of snuff (Agurell et al. 1969 ref Trout's notes)
* DMT found in Paste: believed from a Virola sp. (No voucher; " oo '-koey"; La Chorrera. DMT 0.3 mg/ ml. 5-MeO-DMT was major. alkaloid at 1.19mg/ml. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola calophylla]]
* Bark collected in Manaus, Brazil during 1964. DMT co-occuring with NMT and 5-MeO-DMT (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves 0.149% DMT (Ott)
* No.24603; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.008% - 8 mg. of alkaloid/ 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Roots- 0.0009% - 0.87 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Flowering shoots - 0.185% - 96% of 193 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry flowering shoots
* Leaves- 0.15% - 149mg./ 100 gm. of dry leaves: Sole alkaloid DMT. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola calophylloidea]] Markgraf
* DMT in bark and leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola carinata]]
* DMT in leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola divergens]]
* DMT in leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola elongata]]
* DMT in bark and leaf. (Holmstedt et al 1980 and McKenna et al 1984b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola melinonii]]
* DMT in bark. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola multinervia]]
* No.246 14; 0rigin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark - 0.001% ( 1 mg./ 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Root - 0.0004% (0.41 mg / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola pavonis]]
* DMT in leaf (McKenna et al 1984b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola peruviana]]
* DMT in bark (Holmstedt et al 1980 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT in plant. Part and amount not given. (Lai et al 1973)

[[Virola rufuta]]
* DMT in bark, root and leaf (Agurell et al. 1969; Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)
* Alkaloids in bark and root, 95% of which is 5-MeO-DMT (Shulgin, TIHKAL)
* No.24612; Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.19% (190 mg. / 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Root- 0.001% (1.44 mg. / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Leaf- 0.09% (92 mg. / 100 grm. of dry leaves: Sole alkaloid DMT. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola sebifera]]
* DMT in bark (Kawanishi el al. 1985, Corothie & Nakano 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMK-40; Don Marcos no. 1 Paste: DMT 0.1 mg/ml, with NMT as the major alkaloid; present at 1.38 mg/ ml (McKenna et al 1984a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola theiodora]]
* DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in bark, roots, leaves and flowers (Ott)
* Bark- 0.0017% - 4 mg. of DMT in 235 gm. of bark. Co-occuring with NMT and 2 unidentified components. Leaves assayed negative. (Cassady et al 1971 & 1972. ref Trout's Notes)
* No.24595; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.13% - 52% of250 mg. total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry bark
* Root- 0.004% - 22% of 17 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry roots
* Flowering shoots- 0.44% - 93% of 470 mg of total alkaloids/100 gm. of dry flowering shoots.
* Leaf- 0.04%- 99% of 44 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry leaves. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* No.24626; Origin: Tototobi, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.003% in dry bark (5% of 65 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry bark
* Leaf- 0.02% in dry leaves (98% of 21 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry leaves (Agurel et al. 1969)

[[Virola venosa]]
* DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in roots and leaves (Ott)
* No. 24613; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Traces of DMT in dry leaves. 1 mg per 100 gm
* Bark negative. 5-MeO-DMT in roots. (Agurell et al 1969 and Holmstedt et al 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Zanthoxylum spp. ===

An odd side note: in TLC run (several times) on Zanthoxylum americanum bark, Appleseed saw a band that co-chromatographed with DMT but. turned a weird orange with Ehrlich's reagent.

[[Zanthoxylum arborescens]] Rose
* 0.09% leaf (dry weight) Many other compounds present. (Grina el al. 1982 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Zanthoxylum procerum]] Donn. Sm.
* DMT in leaf Ott cited Schroeder 1986. (Ref. Trout's Notes)

=== Humans and other animals ===

[[Paramuricea cluunaeleon]]

Coral, less than 5mg per 200g, Cimino & DeStefano 1978

'''Rats'''

Saavedra & Axelrod 1972 showed that MMT and DMT can be formed in rat brain and that an enzyme is present that is capable of performing this reaction. They also found that something else is present which inhibits this reaction.

'''Humans''' (ref Trout's Notes)

* See the review of biogenic amines reported in human body fluids by Bruce Davis 1989.
* Clarke's Second Edition notes that natural endogenous concentrations in plasma are normally less than 0.001 ug/ml and that IM administration of 0.7 mg/kg resulted in an average concentration of 0.1 ug/ml at 0.17 hour. Said to be the time of maximum effect via this route. This is fascinati ng as it implies that strongly entheogenic activity is a result of elevation of the concentration by less than 100 rimes that of the naturally occurring baseline.
* DMT was found in normal human blood and urine by Franzen & Gross 1965.
* Sample analysis of human cerebrospinal fluid included DMT. Christian et al 1975.
* Found in cerebrospinal fluid of psychotics and normal people. Corbett et al 1978.
* Narasimhachari et al. 1971a found DMT in schizophrenics but not in normals.
* Narasimhacbari et al 1971b reported it in most psychotics but only 2 out of 20 normals.
* Smythies et al 1979 found it at wildly varying levels in both populations.
* Lipinski et al 1974 found it in some psychotics.
* Oon & Rodnight. 1977 thought they observed DMT in psychotics but did not positively prove. See also Oon et al. 1977 and his references.

* For additional references on the natural and potential occurrence of DMT in '''mammals''' and humans see:
Beaton & Morris 1984
Christian et at. 1976 & 1977
Raisanen & Karkkainen 1979 (in urine)
Rosengarten & Friedhoff 1976
Saavedra & Axelrod 1972
Tanimukai et al 1970
Wyatt et al 1973 (found at variable levels in plasma of both psychotics & normals.)
For references on occurrence in normal populations versus psychotics, see articles just mentioned , also those by Barker or Christian above, and Davis 1989 - Davis noted that those studies failing to find DMT were the ones that relied on less sensitive assay methods.
Oon et al 1977
See discussion & references in Gillin et al 1976.
*Review: Rosengarten & Friedhoff I 976

== Extraction Teks ==

For an overview on how extractions work, read the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/FAQ#Where_to_start.3F FAQ], and the [https://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=1085 Extraction Overview]

===A/B===

* [[Lextek]]
* [[Marsofold's tek]]
* [[Shaggy's Jungle Tek]]
* [[The DMT Handbook]]
* [[Vovin's tek]]

===STB===

* [[Jorkest's D-Limonene and Fumaric Acid Approach]]
* [[Lazyman's tek]]
* [[Noman's tek]]

===STB-A/B hybrid===

* [[BLAB_-_The_Big_Leisurely_A/B|BLAB]]
* [[PanoraMIX European AB]]
* [[Nontoxic_limonene_tek|SyZyGyPSy's Nontoxic Limomene Tek]]

===Dry tek===

* [[Amor fati's Nontoxic Approach to Spice Extraction]]
* [[Q21Q21's Vinegar/Lime A/B Extraction Tek]]

== Dosages and consumption methods ==

[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Ingestion_Methods Ingestion Methods WIKI]

=== Smoked / Vaporized ===

Extracted DMT freebase can be vaporized for very potent effects that last around 10 minutes. DMT is ideally vaporized, as opposed to smoked. Vaporization is achieved by a controlled temperature that does not burn/combust DMT material (and potential impurities), but instead just makes DMT evaporate and be inhaled.

Vaporization is much smoother than smoking. Smoking leads to break down of DMT (and impurity) molecules into potential toxic nitrogen oxides (Trout's notes), so not only it is harsher but also there is a significant loss of actives.

Vaporizing can be achieved with improvised vaporizers such as [[The Inspirator mkII]], or commercially sold vaporizing pipes such as the [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=39961#post39961 VaporGenie].

Some methods, such as [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Ingestion_Methods The Machine], if it's very carefully done, keeping the lighter farther away, one can also vaporize DMT, but due to lack of adequate buffer between the fire and the alkaloids, often will also generate combustion.

Smoking is nonetheless still a popular way of ingesting DMT, and is often done by [http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=3539 infusing herbs] with the DMT, or smoking in a bong, with the DMT sandwhiched between thick layer of ashes or thin layer of herbs that serve to protect the DMT from fire (though there is still combustion, specially when using herbs).

Dosages are around 20-30mg for efficient vaporization methods, and with smoking methods can be around 50-60mg or even more....

=== Oral ===

DMT is only active orally when taking together with a MAOI. (FAQ for more info)

Dosages for DMT, considering MAOs are fully inhibited, vary wildly depending on person, [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16149329 probably due to metabolism] in great part. They can go from 30 to 250mg! If its your first time, start on the lower end!

Another factor is whether one is ingesting a whole plant brew or purified extracts. Often in ayahuasca analysis the amount of DMT found is very small (20-30mg), but also often there is redosing in ayahuasca sessions, but also its possible other trace amount of beta-carbolines and alkaloids can improve MAO inhibition, or that other inactive plant substances can help protecting DMT from fast breakdown by any potential active MAO.

There are a few different ways to ingest it orally:

- Dissolved in acidic juice
- Rolled inside a bit of smoking paper and swallowed like a pill
- Put into 00 Capsules

=== Snorted ===

This is a method that gets very opposite responses from different people. For many, it hurts too much and isn't effective. For others it works well and pain/discomfort is tolerable, and the effects are worth it. It is unknown what possible health consequences snorting a basic alkaloid such as DMT can have on nasal passages, specially long term use, so we advice caution. There are some attempts to find less harsh ways, check threads below for more info:

[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=23795 Snorting Works!]
[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=26140 Preparations to make snorting more tolerable]

== History of usage ==

== Analysis of DMT ==

To learn how analytical processes work, follow [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=24225 this link]

=== Colorimetric reagents ===
References [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=25771 here]

DMT
*'''α-Nitroso-β-naphthol-nitrous acid''' - Negative - (silica gel) - (23)
*- Weak brown (on paper) - (18 )
*'''Chloranil''' - No Reaction - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''CNTF''' - Gray (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Diazotized p-Nitroaniline''' - Very weak yellow - (on paper) - (18 )
*'''Dragendorff's''' - positive with spray - (silical gel) - (5)
- Red-Brown - (paper) - (18 )
- Orange - (silica gel) - (23)
*'''Ehrlich''' - Reddish purple - (as acetate on paper) - (26)
*'''Fluoranil''' - Purple - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Fluorescence with PENE''' - Violet under 254nm UV - (silica gel with PENE) - (24)
*'''HNS''' - No reaction - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''HNO3 atmosphere''' - yellow - (silica gel) - (25)
*'''Iodine vapor''' - Red-Brown - (paper) - (18 )
*'''Iodoplatinate''' - Purple - (silica gel) - (25)
- Blue (silica gel) - (17)
*'''Iodoplatinate, acidified''' - Positive - (silica gel) - (5)
*'''Marquis''' - Yellow - (NA) - (13)
*'''Marquis''' - GreenYellow - (silica gel) - (7)
*'''Marquis''' - Orange->red - (NA) - (5)
*'''Mecke''' - Brown->red over time time. - (NA) - (13)
*'''Mandellin''' - yellow - (NA) - (13)
*'''Ninhydrin, acetic acid''' - No UV fluorescence - (acetate on paper) - (26)
- No visible color - (acetate on paper) - (26)
*'''NNCD''' - Weak orange - (on paper) - (19)
*'''p-DMAB, ethanol:sulphuric''' - Red solution, Violet when diluted with water - (5)
*'''p-DMAB-TS''' - Yellow - (pure compound) - (3, 27)
*'''p-DMAB, ethanolic''' - Purple - (pure compound) - (3)
*'''TACOT''' - Purple (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TCBI''' - Brown-green - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TCNE''' - Brown (light and fading) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TetNF''' - Brown (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TNB''' - Yellow->Brown - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TNF''' - Brown (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Van Urk''' - Blue - (silica treated with 0.1M KOH) - (16)
*'''Xanthydrol''' - Purple - (silica gel & celulose) - (15)
- Purple - (tlc & on paper) - (5, 20)
- Pink - (on paper) - (21)
- Lavender - (on paper) - (22)

=== LC / GC-MS ===

DMT Mass Spectra

<table><tr><td>[[Image:Dmtgcms.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''DMT Mass Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

DMT Mass Spectra (expanded)

<table><tr><td>[[Image:Dmtgcms-1.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''DMT Mass Spectra (Expanded)'']]</td></tr></table>

=== IR - Infrared ===

<table><tr><td>[[Image:IRDMT.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''(Solid) DMT IR Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

Other IR data (Clarke's second):
Principal peaks at wavenumbers 743, 1113, 1235, 1050, 812, 1010 (KBr disk)

=== UV-Vis ===

<table><tr><td>[[Image:DMTUV.png|thumb|left|500px|''DMT UV Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

Other UV-Vis data:

*λmax 222nm (log e 4.48), 277 (3.77) and 288 (3.75) Ghosal et al 1969
*λmax 222-224, 274 & 294nm Banergee & Ghosal 1969
*λmax 222, 277, 287 & 294 nm Ghosal & Banergee 1969
*λmax 274, 283, 291nm (refernce material) 275, 283, 291nm (isolated material) Fish et al 1955
*λmax (CH3OH): 220, 280, 290 (= 5500, 5600, 5000) De Moraes et al 1990
*λmax (EtOH): 226, 275 (sh), 279, 284, 293nm Grina et al 1982
*λmax 276, 282, 290nm
λmin 278, 287nm Martin & Alexander 1968
*λmax 275, 219 (0.1N NaOH)
*λmax 290, 276, 282 (EtOH) Sunshine 1981
*λmax of Xanthydrol reactive product (CHCl3): 510nm
λmin of Xanthydrol reactive product (CHCl3): 400nm Gander et al 1976

=== NMR ===

[[Image:DMTNMR.gif]]
[[Image:DMTNMR2.gif]]
[[Image:DMTNMR3.gif]]

(NMR info source, method description and results discussion:[http://www.justice.gov/dea/programs/forensicsci/microgram/journal_v5_num14/pg6.html Microgram bulletin volume 5, n14, pg6] )

== Scientific publications ==

*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Scientific_Articles_on_Psychedelics Scientific Articles on Psychedelics WIKI]
*[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=1441 Scientific Articles thread]

== Links of interest ==

* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine
* http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/dmt/dmt.shtml
[[Category:Alkaloids]]

Category:DMT

2011-11-10T21:27:45Z

Pandora: /* Combinations / Synergies / Interactions */

[[Image:dmtfreebase.png|thumb|right|300px|''DMT Molecule'']]
[[Image:SpiceCrystal001.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''Recrystallized and slowly evaporated DMT freebase'']]
[[Image:Dmt_crystallization.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''DMT Crystallization arrangement'']]

== Brief overview - What is DMT? ==

NN-Dimethyltryptamine or DMT for short is an short acting psychedelic entheogen which allows a persons consciousness to voyage into the most incredible dimensions, visions, thoughts and experiences imaginable.

It is one of the most powerful yet mysterious psychedelics in existence, but in the opinion of many users, to classify DMT as merely a drug would be doing it a great injustice as DMT seems to some as a trans dimensional key into places and vistas so profound and awe inspiring that it raises many new questions regarding the nature of reality and our place within it. Nevertheless, it is important to realize that the experience may be very difficult for some to integrate, and a great care and respect is necessary to use it. Please check [Health and Safety]] section for more info.

DMT exists naturally in every human being and also throughout the plant and animal kingdoms. It occurs naturally in many mammals, marine animals, trees, grasses, flowers and shoots.

DMT is closely related to serotonin, the naturally occurring neurotransmitter that psychedelics affect so widely. The pharmacology of DMT is similar to that of other well-known psychedelics. It affects receptor sites for serotonin in much the same way that LSD, psilocybin, and mescaline do. These serotonin receptors are widespread throughout the body and can be found in blood vessels, muscle, glands, and skin.

There are a number of ways to acquire this entheogen. The first and most difficult way is to have some substantial chemistry knowledge and experience and actually synthesize pure DMT in a laboratory. This a rather tricky and time consuming process and requires access to some rather obscure and hard to acquire chemicals.

The most common and easiest method to acquire DMT is to extract it from the various plant species that contain the compound. The various plants and extraction techniques can be found further down this page.

== Chemical and physical properties ==

For solubility, instabilities, etc, check the [[Psychedelic Compounds Chemical and Physical Properties#DMT|DMT Chemical and Physical Properties]] WIKI

== Effects ==

=== Subjective effects ===

Depending on the dosage and form of ingestion, the effects of DMT can range from a multitude of sensations, from light, subtle perceptual changes, to bizarre, beautiful and even 'impossible' visions , and to literally jaw hanging awe as one is propelled into other dimensions of existence where human language and logic cannot even begin to describe or comprehend.

There have been a few attempts to define different levels and types of experience. Psychedelic Monographs and Essays [http://www.erowid.org/library/books/psychedelic_monographs_5.shtml Psychedelic Monographs and Essays] discusses different levels of a DMT experience.

The [[Hyperspace lexicon]] project is an attempt to create a new vocabulary to try to describe the DMT realm.

Another way to get a small glimpse of the effects it can generate from a subjective point of view, read the areas of the forum dedicated to experience reports ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=3 1], [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=71 2])

=== Physical effects ===

Increase in heart rate and blood pressure. Severe mydriasis. Very even breathing. Trance like effects.

=== Combinations / Synergies / Interactions ===

Below are some of the effects of interaction between DMT and other substances:

* With harmine/Harmaline: Harmalas activate DMT orally by temporarily inhibiting MAO-A. Harmalas (sublingual, oral or vaporized) also extend the duration of a vaporized DMT experience, and can help some remember better the experiences with the slower comedown, but specially in higher doses harmalas might make the experience heavy/foggy and not allow for a clean breakthrough. Some people enjoy it, others prefer vaporizing without harmalas. The ones that do like it, usually prefer in smaller/medium doses of harmalas instead of higher doses.
* With cannabis: Many report damped down visuals. Also, memory of the trip can be even more difficult. Cannabis very pleasant during the comedown.
* With mushrooms: DMT vaporized during the mushroom experiences are very intense, and the preferred combination of some. Trout reports some to find it disorienting.
(Pandora) - Very intense has included heavy audio hallucination along with open eyed full on breakthrough visuals of an "attack" nature as well as cognitive delusion for me.
* With LSD: Many people really like the experience and find it can be really beautiful and ecstatic. Others find in spite of beautiful visuals, the LSD acts as an anchor and prevents breakthrough.
(Pandora) - One of the most intense and profound combinations. Takes me a higher dose than usual of DMT to breakthrough - benzyme says due to competition at receptor site. The visuals are an order of magnitude or three greater than DMT alone and open eyed can turn the world into a vibrating, synergistic, Legoland. During the comeup it eases me through the transitions and plunges me right into heavy LSD tripping (when DMT fades). During peak it is almost guaranteed ego death/mystical. During comedown, ratchets my LSD trip back up (when DMT fades) and frankly is very erotic.
* With mescaline: As with LSD
(Pandora) - Mescaline and DMT yield more organic and less Lego-like visuals for me with generally darker colors than the LSDMT combo. I find that the Mescaline DMT combo radically extends the peak DMT effects for me.
* With Chlorpromazine: Diminishes effects (Trout's Notes)
* Benzodiazepines: The psychedelic community generally considers that aborting a bad trip with such substances is counterproductive and can generate long lasting psychological issues. Gentle comforting approach is generally recommended and thought to be of great effectiveness. Being reassuring and calm, maybe a warm blanket or a tea or a juice, can go much farther and deeper in resolving a psychedelic crisis situation, as it has been shown in several real-world observations. In any case Trout reports 0.5-1mg of Alprazolam can smooth an agitatedly rough or unpleasant trip or perception of body load, or enabling of sleep at the end of an intense session involving stimulant psychedelics or "party" drug combinations. (Trout's Notes)
* With MDMA: Mixed responses. Check [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=26217 this thread] for some more info. Do NOT mix changa containing MAOIs with MDMA, and certainly neither oral MAOIs and MDMA.
* With LSD+MDMA (candy flip): Launching is much more comfortable than with LSD alone, though effects are mixed as with DMT and MDMA alone and Pandora has purged on this combo twice.
* With 2CB: Intensely insightful with lasting impact. See yourself and your memories in a new light.
* With 5-meo-MIPT: Pandora found this similar to the LSD combo without the ultimate ego-death/mystical peak.
* With Ketamine: Friendly, thickly visual and seductive combination. Ketamine makes for a completely relaxed, warm, anxiety-free launch. Pandora prefers a non-dissociative dose of K (under 50 mgs) and a number of changa hits over one hour for the ideal DMT/K session. Memories are elusive here.
* With MXE: Same as with Ketamine but more so. Pandora finds DMT to be best on the comedown but needs more assays. Warm, comfy, extended stays in hyperspace with things moving slowly or not at all. A sense of floating and moving in curves in a zero-G environment. Strong feeling of "instant integration" when the trance breaks.

== Pharmacology, toxicity and general safety ==

=== Pharmacology ===

DMT is inactive when taken orally, unless if ingested together with MAOI.

After intramuscular injection it is rapidly metabolised primarily into indol-3-ylacetic acid. About 33% of the dose is excreted in urine in 6 hours as free and conjugated (glucoronide) indol-3-ylacetic acid. Less than 0.1% of the dose is excreted unchanged in the urine in 24 hours ([http://www.anoniem.org/?http://depositfiles.com/files/2820408 Clarke's second, 1986])

DMT is an agonist of serotonin 5-HT2a, 5-HT2c and 5-HT1a

For specific information about DMT/Ayahuasca pharmacology, read these papers:
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/3/3a/Thesis_-_Ayahuascapharmacology_part1.pdf Ayahuasca pharmacology part 1 Jordi Riba]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/2/2e/Thesis_-_ayahuascapharmacology_part2.pdf Ayahuasca pharmacology part 2 Jordi Riba]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/c/c8/Human_pharmacology_of_ayahuasca.pdf Human pharmacology ayahuasca]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/8/8a/DMT_psychopharmacology.pdf DMT psychopharmacology]

=== Safety ===

For info on DMT safety, please reffer to [[Health and Safety]] section

== Plants containing DMT ==

The following is a list of plants known to contain DMT. Plants not containing any DMT but containing other tryptamines can be found (soon!) in the page of each tryptamine, such as [[5-MeO-DMT]], [[Bufotenine]], or other [[Alkaloids]]. In some of the plants in the following list, the DMT content may be very small or it may be present together with other potentially unwanted alkaloids. Please research well before extracting from some plant, and be sure you have your desired alkaloids only when bioassaying from a new plant. For more information, click on each plant's name.

=== Acacia spp. ===
[[Acacia acuminata]] 1+% DMT ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 net reports])

[[Acacia alpina]] DMT-Like effects ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 two bioassays])

[[Acacia angustissima]] very low amounts: 1.2-2.8 mg/kg DMT ([http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840105000702 Mcksweeney et al 2005])

[[Acacia baileyana]] Trace amounts in seeds, Unconfirmed (tlc by J. Apleseed, ref. Trout's Notes). tryptamine and βcarbolines, in the leaf, Tetrahydroharman (TIHKAL)

[[Acacia blakey]] DMT-like effects ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 Nexus])

[[Acacia binervata]] Positive for reagent ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 Nen, 2001])

[[Acacia colei]] 1%+ in bark ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 ABC radio, different net reports])

[[Acacia confusa]] 1.15% DMT in rootbark (Liu et al 1977 ref. Trout's Notes), 0.01% DMT in dry stem-bark (Arthur et al 1967 ref. Trout's notes)

[[Acacia cornigera]] Presence of DMT in bark indicated but details lacking, needs confirmation (Ratsch 1998 ref. Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia difformis]] Traces of DMT in leaf. Xanthydrol. Both pinnate leaves and phylodes tested separately. 2 year old plant. (Trout's notes)

[[Acacia floribunda]] 0.3-0.8% DMT, NMT, tryptamine, harman ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 S. Voogenbreinder; numerous net reports and bioassays])

[[Acacia laeta]] DMT in the leaf has been reported but in error due to misreading of Wahba % Elkheir 1975 who reported negative results (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia longifolia]] 0.2% tryptamine in bark, leaves, some in flowers, phenylethylamine in flowers (Hegnauer 1994) DMT in plant (Lyceaum), but trout claims reports are in error due to methodology. Daniel Siebert found trace amounts of DMT in aerial parts in CA but did not publish information (ref. Trout's Notes)
* Var sophorae: 0.6%DMT,5meoDMT,Tryptamine,Bufotenine,Gramine ,Cinnamoylhistamine, n-dec-3enoylhistamine[entheogen review 1995], some strains very little alkaloids

[[Acacia maidenii]] Bark of A. maidenii contains 0.6% of N-methyltryptamine and DMT in the proportions approx. 2:3 (Fitzgerald & Sioumis 1965)

[[Acacia melanoxylon]] DMT in the bark and leaf, less than 0.02% total alkaloids (Hegnauer 1994)

[[Acacia mellifera]] DMT reported but probably error (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia mucronata]] 0.4% DMT,NMT,Trptamine, betacarbolines (Snu Voogenbreider Garden of Eden citing 'E', [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 dmt-nexus.com])

[[Acacia neurophylla]] DMT (bark), harman, norharman (leaves) [S. Voogenbreinder Garden Of Eden citing 'Jeremy']

[[Acacia nubica]] 0.0016% in dry leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia obtusifolia]] 0.4 to 0.5 % DMT/NMT in the dried bark (Csiro 1990)
0.15-0.6% DMT,NMT(2:1)plus trace betacarboline in bark, 0.06-0.2% leaves (Southern Cross University comissioned test 2001) 5-MeoDMT & bufotenine in some loctations (E., Entheogen Review 1995-6; Trout's Notes 2005-10) Is not fast growing in the wild and is under threat of serious overharvesting. Is NOT considered a weed as previously stated here, and will become rarer if wild seed populations exploited further.(Nen, original bioassay subject)

[[Acacia oerfota]] Less than 0.1% DMT in leaf (Ott)

[[Acacia oxycedrus]] 0.4-0.5% alkaloid stem-bark DMT-like effects [dmt-nexus.me]

[[Acacia phlebophylla]] Rare, limited to one area
0.3% DMT in leaf, NMT (Rovelli & Vaughan 1967 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia podalyriaefolia]] Tryptamine, NMT in the leaf (Trout's Notes)
0.5% to 1.8% DMT in fresh bark, phenethylamine trace amounts (Hegnauer 1994). This claim has not been replicated, all low yielding reports around the net.

[[Acacia polyacantha]] 0.004% DMT in leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia retinodes]] 0.2% alkaloid (unknown) (Roveli 1967); 0.5%DMT, NMT, nicotine?,(Pflanzentabelle APB (German)
Less than 0.02% total alkaloids found (Hegnauer 1994)

[[Acacia rigidula]] DMT, NMT, tryptamine, amphetamines, mescaline, nicotine and others, but this report is in serious question due to reference standards problems (clement et al 1998 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia senegal]] 0.003% DMT, in the leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia simplicifolia]] 0.81% DMT in bark, 0.007% in twigs, co-occurng with 1.44% NMT in bark and 0.29% in twigs (Poupat et al 1976 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia tortilis]] Erroneously reported (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia sieberiana]] Erroneously reported (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia victorae]] Aerial parts of 1 year old seed grown material (unconfirmed), Good banding (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's notes)

=== Anadenanthera spp. ===

[[Anadenanthera colubrina]]
* Conflicting reports. Most accounts only found [[bufotenine]] in seeds, but some reports claim presence of [[5-MeO-DMT]] and/or [[DMT]] (Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - Snuff believed to be derived from A. colubrina was found with all 3 aforementioned alkaloids but its not clear (Torres et al 1991 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - [[DMT]] was main or sole alkaloid in pods (Iacobucci & Rúveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - Only [[bufotenine]] in seeds (Trout's Notes)
* '''(Florida and Brazil)''' Not detected in seeds, detected in pods as sole alkaloid. Florida material weaker. 1.5-2% total alkaloids in seeds, pods weaker but only DMT found (Fish et al 1955 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''var Cebil (Argentina)''' 0.06% in seeds from Misión Wichi and 0.05% in pods from Salta but not detected in seeds from Salta. Traces detected in bark from Cerro San Bernardo (Torres & Repke 1996 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Anadenanthera excelsa]]
* DMT in seedpods (sole alkaloid present) (Iacobucci & Rúveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Anadenanthera macrocarpa]]
* Seed pods contain dimethyltryptamine and the seeds bufotenin, bufotenin oxide, and oxide of dimethyltryptamine (GRANIER-DOYEUX 1965)

[[Anadenanthera peregrina]]
*'''(Boa Vista, Brazil,N24625)'''DMT at 0.0004% dry bark (1% of total alkaloids), 0.0059% dry leaves (49% of total alkaloids), plus 5-MeO-DMT at 0.025% dry bark and 0.006% dry leaves (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Puerto Rico and Brazil 1955)''' DMT was sole alkaloid in pods. Not detected in seeds: Puerto Rican material gave variable results. (Reported a total alkaloid concentration of 1.6% in the seeds. No indication was given of the actual amount of pure alkaloids. The pods were weaker but contained only DMT.)(Fish et al. 1955 ref Trout's notes).
* '''(Puerto Rico, 1948)''' Seeds - DMT (with Bufotenine) (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's notes)
* '''(Rio Branco, Brasil, 1953)''' Seeds - DMT (with 5-MeO-DMT) - (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Colombia, 1956)''' Bark - DMT (With NMT, 5-MeO-NMT and 5-MeO-DMT) (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(San Juan, Puerto Rico Mar. 1975, N26363)''' Seeds (no quantification, 19% of alkaloid in 1975 analysis, only bufotenine found in 1977 analysis of same material). Collected in the hill behind El Comandante horse-racing track. La Carolina Barrio St. Just, near San Juan, Puerto Rico (Schultes et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(San Juan, Puerto Rico Dec. Dec. 1972, N26363)''' Immature seeds: 0.16% DMT (75% of 209 mg of total alkaloid/100 gm dry). Seedlings 0.001% DMT 4% of 25 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry. Pods without seeds 0.001% DMT (8% of 13 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry). Leaves 0.013% DMT (12% of 107 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry). Twigs 0.0019% DMT (5% of 38 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 grm dry). Bark (0.41% total alkaloid) 0.02% DMT (5% of 410 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry.) Roots (0.69% total alkaloid) 0.014% DMT (2% of 699 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry) (Schultes et al. 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
*'''(Boa Vista, Brazil, N24625)''' Leaves 0.00637% DMT (49% of 13 mg of total alk./ 100 gm dry) Bark 0.00042% DMT (1% of 42 mg of total alk. /100 gm dry) (Schultes et al 1977)
* '''(Abbott Lab, San Juan, Puerto Rico 1948)''' Seeds- 0.009% [9 mg of DMT/ 100 gm; Sole alkaloid) (Schultes et al. 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(J. Yde, 1964, H4685)''' Seedlings- 0.001% (1 mg ofDMT/ 100 gm; Sole alkaloid. (Schultes et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Anthirea spp. ===

[[Antirhea lucida]]
* DMT in roots with gramine, 6-Methoxy-2-methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline, and N,N-Methyl-3-indolyl-methyl-5-methoxytryptamine. (Weniger et al. 1995 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Arundo spp. ===
[[Arundo donax]]
* 20mg from 200grams of dried plant (compared to 520mg gramine per 200g plant!) (Ghosal et al 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
40 mg per 700g rhizome (Dutta & Ghosal 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* Plants analyzed in india were found with alkaloids. Plants from USA were '''not''' found with DMT based alkaloids (Trout notes)
* Numerous essays did not reveal DMT, but other indolic alkaloids (Appleseed & Trout ref Trout's notes)

=== Delosperma spp. ===

(all Delosperma are TLC assays by Appleseed, ref Trout's notes)

[[Delosperma acuminatum]]
* DMT present in undetermined amount. 5 positive assays over a 15 month period. (Xanthydrol-1 and Ehrlich 's-4) (Sept.,
Nov, Dec.) ( 1993-5) Not observed in May assay.

[[Delosperma cooperi]]
* Sept., Nov. and Dec. assays. 4 positives for DMT over a 25 month period. (Xanthydrol-2 and Ehrlich's-2) (Sasha was unable to confirm this using GC-MS on material purchased from Home Depot in Spring.)

[[Delosperma ecklonis]]
* DMT positive Nov. 1994, 1995 (2, one year apart) also Sept. 1996 (1-Ehrlich's and 2- Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma esterhuyseniae]]
* DMT - Nov. 1995 assay. Faint (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma harazianum]]
* (Yemen) - Nov. 1995 assay. Faint (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma hirtum]]
* Nov. 1995 and Dec. 1994 assays. Weak DMT band. (Xanthydrol and Ehrlich's)

[[Delosperma klinghardiana]]
* Sept. 1996 assay. (Xanthydrol) Co-occurrence with 5-MeO.

[[Delosperma pageanum]]
* Dec. 1994 (Ehrl ichs) and August 1995 harvest. Good DMT band (co-occurring with 5-MeO-DMT) (Dec. 1994 harvest; same material retested with Xanthydrol in 1996) Co-occurrence also observed in August and December 1995 harvests assayed in Sept 1996 (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma pergamentaceum]]
* Nov. 1995 assay faint (not present in May assay ) (Xanthydrol) Sept 1996 assay decent. Xanthydrol. No alkaloid observed in Sept 1996 D. pergamentaceum Rooilepel.

[[Delosperma tradescantioides]]
* Nov. and Dec. 1994 assay Faint (or was it 5-MeO-DMT'?) (Ehrlich's)

=== Desmanthus spp. ===

[[Desmanthus illinoensis]]
* 0.34% in Root bark (dried) and 0.01 % in Root wood (dried) (Thompson et al. 1987) Substantially Jess is usually encoun-
tered. Sometimes none. (Trout's Notes)

[[Desmanthus leptolobus]]
* 0.14% yield of alkaloid. Identified by Johnny Appleseed 1992. TLC also tested positive 1993- 1995.
* Isolated and Bioassayed as pharmahoasca by J. Appleseed on 28 Nov., 1992.
* Isolated from Central Texas material and bioassayed as partially crystalline free base. Identity confirmed in bioassays by others, 1994 (ref Trout's Notes

[[Desmanthus velutinus]]
* some tested +/ more tested - TLC by J. Appleseed ,1992 (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Desmodium spp. ===

[[Desmodium caudatum]]
* '''Roots''' - Major alkaloid 0.087% by dry weight. Ed .: Procedure likely resulted in some loss. If all of their crude alkaloid and all of their picrate had been used they would have obtained 1.46 gm from 1.6 kg dry roots. i.e. - 50 gm of roots for a 45 mg equivalency. Co-occuring with Bufotenine N-Oxide as minor root alkaloid (0.03%; 496 mg from 1.6 kg) (Ueno et at. 1978 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Stem''' - DMT was minor alkaloid 0.0035%; 380 mg from 10.75 gm of stems). Co-occurring with Bufotenine, the major alkaloid in stem (0.04% by dry weight; If they used all of their picrate they would have recovered 4.3 gm of bufotenine base from 10.75 kg of stems.), plus bufotenine n-oxide (0.004%; 447 mg from 10.75 kg of stems. (Ueno et al. 1978 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium gangeticum]]
* '''Aerial parts''' [? gm. of thick oil..:.. 0.41 grm DMT (latter as chloroform soluble acetate) obtained from 1 kg of fresh wet material. (Banerjee & Ghosal 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Green Plant (Stem and Leaf)''' Ghosal 1972a and Ghosal & Bhattacharya 1972; Green material bas 3X more alkaloid than if dried.
* '''Roots''' 0.38 gm DMT. from 1.6 kg. of dried roots. i.e.0.02% DMT (Ghosal & Banerjee 1969 ref Trout's Notes))
* '''Seeds''' - amount not given (Ghosal & Bhattacharya 1972 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Fruit''' - amount not given (Ghosal 1972a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium gyrans]]
* Leaves ( 0.004% in dry leaf: 82 mg from 2 kg.) Ghosal et al. 1972a
* Roots (Minor alkaloid) Ghosal et al. 1972a

[[Desmodium pulchellum]]
* Whole plant (DMT as minor alkaloid) Ghosal & Mukherjee 1964
* Stem and leaf of young seedling - 0.074% DMT by dry weight; 62% of 0.12% Total alkaloid (Ghosal et al 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Stem and leaf of mature plant - 0.294% DMT by dry weight; 21% of 1.4% Total alkaloid (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root of young seedling - 0.27% dry weight; 73% of 0.37% Total alkaloid - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root of mature plant - 0.451% by dry weight; 41 % of 1.1% Total alkaloid - [Also, in same paper: 1.8 kg dried roots yielded 0.7g + 0.09 gm; i.e. 0.043%. (Ghosal et al. 1972c)
* Fruit (green) of mature plant - 12% of 0.01% Total alkaloid; ~0.001% by dry weight - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Seeds (ripe) of mature plant - 4% of 0.02% Total alkaloid; 0.001% by dry weight - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root, stem-leaf and fruit - Amounts not given - (Ghosal 1972a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium triflorum]]
* DMT-N-oxide, roots (Ott)

=== Diplopterys spp. ===

[[Diplopterys cabrerana]] (sometimes mislabelled as Banisteriopsis rusbyana, even though they are NOT the same)
* Leaves - DMT, traces of bufotenine (Mckenna, 1984)
* Leaves - 467mg DMT per 100g dry leaves, co occuring with trace amounts of [[NMT]], [[Bufotenine]], [[5-MeO-DMT]] and [[MTHBC]] ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8320 Agurell et al 1968])
* Leaves - DMT as only significant peak ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=289645#post289645 Endlessness 2011])
* Leaves - Only alkaloid present at 1.46% (1.33%-1.75% spectrophotometer estimate) - (Der Marderosian et al l968a, ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves - 1.3% DMT. Alkaloid content "largely DMT' (eastern Ecuador) (Der Marderosian et al 1968b ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves - DMT was the major base in the leaves. 0.64% total bases comprised of DMT; 6.4 gm total bases per kg. He recovered 18 mg of DMT from 2.8
grams of leaves. (3 leaves) - He reported Beta carbolines in the stems, the major of which he believed to be harmine and smaller amounts of harmaline or
6-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine. His extraction route would have been inefficient for harmine.] His material collected in Peru by Claudine Friedberg. (Poisson 1965 ref Trout's Notes)
* Stems - 166mg DMT per 100g dry stems, co-occurring with 3mg 5-MeO-DMT and 3mg MTHBC per 100g ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8320 Agurel et al 1968])

=== Erigonum sp.===
DMT appears erroneously in the literature. The reference that was cited, Schroeder 1986, reported N,N-Dimethyl-tyramine

Eriogonum spp. include Buckwheat and Umbrella plants. There are about 150 spp. occurring as wild flowers and cultivars in the west and southwestern US and Mexico. Some are annuals and some are perennials. The only assay I have seen was positive for DMT but in traces. TLC by Appleseed (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Evodia spp. ===

[[Evodia rutaecarpa]] Hooker f. ex Thomas
* 0.00026% by dry weight in unripe fruit - 7.8 mg from 3 kg. (Yuetal. 1997 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Justicia spp. ===

[[Justicia pectoralis]]

* In leaf (Shulgin & Shulgin 1997)
* var stenophylla DMT in leaf (Schultes & Holmstedt 1968 ref Trout's Notes). but Mckenna et al 1984 was unable to confirm. TLC bands corresponding to DMT, NMT and another high Rf alkaloid (Appleseed ref Trout's notes)

=== Lespedeza spp. ===

[[Lespedeza bicolor]]
* Positive TLC assays in seeds, seed pods, stem-bark and roots. (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* Seeds/seed-pods showed same alkaloids as stem-bark but darker and with 3-7 additional bands. (Seeds & pods harvested summer 1994) August stem-bark showed light band. (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* Successful bioassay of 30 gm of red fall leaves reported by Wyrm; pers. comm. (ref Trout's Notes)
Roots harvested in December showed a positive for DMT and lighter for two other bands. (Appleseed 94-95, ref Trout's Notes) Some of these results used Ehrlichs spray and there may be confusion with 5-MeO-DMT in seeds and seeds/seed-pods.

*'''var. japonica:'''
* DMT in plant. (Goto et al. 1958 ref Trout's Notes)
* Major alkaloid in leaf and one of the main alkaloids in the root bark. Root bark showed higher concentration than leaves. (Morimoto & Matsumoto 1966 ref Trout's Notes)
* In leaf. (Morimoto & Oshio 1965 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Limona spp. ===

[[Limonia acidissima]] L. (= Limonia cremdata = Hesperethusa crenulata) (wood-apple, elephant-apple)
* 0.0045% DMT in dry stems. Many other compounds present; includi ng N-Acetyl-N-methyltryptamine, 3-Formylindo1e & [[2-MTHBC]]
* Other plant parts apparently not tested. (Abu Zarga 1986 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Mimosa spp. ===

[[Mimosa hostilis]]
* Most common commercially available plant source for DMT, getting more controlled and being held in customs of some countries.
* Co-occuring with small amounts (3% of alkaloid fraction) of NMT and 2-MTHBC (Burnt's analysis of jungle spice)
* Root - Obtained from Chiapas Mexico, showed 4 bands by TLC, one DMT, one probably NMT, plus two other high Rf bands, one with higher content than DMT (Appleseed, ref Trout's Notes)
* Inner rootbark - 1-2% DMT from rootbark (several DMT extractions in dmt-nexus)
* Rootbark - 0.9% (D.EA)
* Roots- 0.57% DMT - Roots were obtained from Prof. Gonçalves de Lima - If one calculates the alkaloid content from the crude picrate, their recovery was 0.42% , 11.14 grams of DMT from 2.7 kg (ref Trout's Notes)
* Stem - 0.03% DMT (Meckes-Lozoya eta/. 1990)

[[Mimosa ophthalmocentra]]
* 1.6% DMT in rootbark, co-occuring with NMT (0.0012%), and hordenine (0.0065%) ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8201 Batista et al 1999])

[[Mimosa scabrella]]
* DMT in bark (Ott)

[[Mimosa verrucosa]]
* This is included by a number of authorities. I can locate no published analysis on any material under this name. The references encountered (when a reference is even included) do not support the claim with analytical work. Usually the reference is Gonçalves de Lima who simply mentions that this plant is used for vinho da jurema. (ref Trout's Notes)
* Mimosa verrocosa is said by Da Mota 1991 to be used in making jurema, but to have sedative and not hallucinogenic effects. (Trout's Notes)
* Silveira Barbosa 1998 found it in use as a probable DMT containing brew in Brazil but (unlike M. hostilis] it appeared to be orally active as a hallucinogen only when an MAOI was coadministered. Her report of full activity with MAOI supports DMT's presence. (Trout's Notes)

=== Mucuna spp. ===

[[Mucuna pruriens]]
* DMT in leaf, stem, seed and root. Bhattacharya et al. 1971 (ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT in root, stem-leaf, and pod. Ghosal 1972 (ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.01% DMT in fresh leaves. Ghosal et al. 1971d (ref Trout's Notes)
* var. bennetti: Positive assay in seeds. Appleseed 1995(ref Trout's Notes)

* Leaves, seeds, stems and roots contain L-Dopa, Serotonin, 5-HTP, and Nicotine, as well as N,N-DMT, Bufotenine, and 5-MeO-DMT (Erowid)

=== Osteophloem spp. ===

[[Osteophloem platyspermum]]
* Small amount of DMT in bark of Schultes and Rodriguez No. 26126; Origin: Manaus, Brazil. One of 3 alkaloids in 0.62 mg of total alka-
loid from 100 grams of dry bark (Holmstedt et al. 1980 Ref Trout's Notes)
* Plowman, Schultes and Tovar # 7095; Origin: Pebas, Peru (Alpha-Helix 1977) assayed negative with Dragendorff and Ehrlich reagents. (Ref Trout's Notes)

=== Pandanus spp. ===

Hyndman 1984 cited personal communication from a D. Culvenor reporting DMT as a minor component among other alkaloids.

[[Pandanus utilis]]
* DMT in nuts / seeds. Co-occurrence with harmine. TLC by J. Appleseed 1994. Not confirmed in 1995 assay. Harmine was still present but DMT was not detected in 1995. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Pandanus odoratissima]]
* DMT in nuts. Observed in hard core but not in fibrous outer nut. Harmine and another B-carboline (blue under UV) were present in both. TLC by Appleseed 1995 (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Petalostylis spp. ===
[[Petalostylis labicheoides]]
* var casseoides - Traces of DMT(Johns et al 1966 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Phalaris spp. ===

[[Phalaris aquatica]] syn. Phalaris tuberosa
* DMT is present in some clones and varieties. DMT in leaf (Baxter & Slaytor 1972; Culvenor et al 1964; Frahn & Illman 1973; Moore et al 1967; Mulvena & Slaytor 1982; Oram & Williams 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Clone R16''' "Large" amount of DMT co-occuring with "trace" amount of 2MTHBC (Trout's Notes)
* '''Clone R36''' "Trace" amount of DMT co-ocurring with "large" amounts of 2MTHBC (Trout's Notes)
* '''AQ1''' - Highest DMT content in any Phalaris, 1% from grass grown in Italy (Festi & Samorini 1994 ref Trout's notes)
* '''Commercial var''' - Weak occurence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's notes)
* '''Australian Commercial''' - DMT 280nmol/100 seedlings ( 5-MeO-DMT 150nmol/100 seedlings) , 0.1% DMT dry weight of mature leaf (0.05% 5-MeO-DMT) co-occuring with traces of 5-MeO-T, 5-MeO-NMT (Mulvena & Slaytor 1983 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''GB 81''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''"High Alkaloid"''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971)
* '''JLF''' - Major base, 5-MeO-DMT & DMT in leaf sept 1995 TLC assay (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Killer''' - DMT was predominant alkaloid in fall 1994, 5-MeO-DMT was predominant in summer/fall 1995 (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Seedmaster''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Sirocco''' - 24 nmol of DMT per 100 seedlings (Mulvena & Slaytor 1983)

[[Phalaris arundinacea]]
* DMT is present in some strains but NOT in most (Trout's Notes)
* '''(France)''' - Occurrence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Ottawa Synthetic''' - Amounts not given, detected by TLC only in some of the samples (Wood & Clark 1971 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris brachystachys]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Extremely strong occurrence reported, sole alkaloid (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Algeria and greece clones)''' - Positive human bioassays (Dekorne 1997 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 202676 and 231044''' - No detection, 5-MeO-DMT found instead (J Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris canariensis]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Occurrence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 415833''' - Occurrence reported by tlc (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 284185''' - Lower levels occurrence reported by tlc (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris minor]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Traces reported by TLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris paradoxa]]
* '''(Romania)''' - Occurrence reported by TLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris stenoptera]] (= P. aquatica var. stenoptera)
* Variable amounts,Festi & Samorini 1994a cited Rendig et al 1970 as finding 0-60ug/ml of expressed juice (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris tuberosa]]
* Syn Phalaris aquatica, read above
*Leaves and seedlings contain DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, and related compounds (Smith 1977)DMT - 0.100% (erowid)5-MeO-DMT - 0.022% (erowid)5-OH-DMT - 0.005% (erowid)

=== Phragmites spp. ===

[[Phragmites australis]] syn Phragmites communis
*DMT in rhizome. No details of amount included. (Wassel et al. 1985 ref Trout's Notes)
* TLC (as P. communis) by J. Appleseed showed it to be weak to absent. (ref Trout's notes)

=== Psychotria spp. ===

[[Psychotria alba]]
Thought to contain DMT based on the fact that it is used interchangeably with P viridis by the UdV in Brazil. Published analysis is apparently lacking. Claimed to contain 60% as much as P. viridis. Independent analysis failed to detect DMT in at least one commercial strain. (Eel: pers. comm 2001, ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria carthaginensis]]
* 0.65% DMT in dry leaf. [99% of 0.66% total alkaloid con-
tent by dry weight. "rami appant"; Culina Indians, Marcos. Collected 4 September 1968. Their specimens contained more alkaloid than the P. viridis they also analyzed. "practically all DMT". (Rivier & Lindgren 1972 ref Trout's Notes)
* Many other assays have detected no DMT in this species, such as McKenna et al. 1984a, who analyzed DMCK #109''yage-chacruna" from Tarapoto. and also Leal & Elizabetsky 1996 (ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.2% average DMT in dried leaves (Ott)

[[Psychotria horizontalis]] Sw.
* May contain DMT due to the unsupported claim (by Duke & Vasquez Maninez 1993) of its application in Ayahuasca preparation but ana!ysis is apparently lacking. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria marginala]] Sw.
* Suggested to contain DMT due to the unsupported claim (by Duke & Vasquez Martinez 1993) of its application in Ayahuasca preparation but analysis is apparently lacking. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria poeppigiana]]
* Bioassays indicate a strong presence of DMT. Personal communications with an unnamed source. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria psychotriaefolia]] (Seem.) Standley

* Material erroneously identified. Actual identity was later
determined to be P. viridis. Was said to have DMT in leaf along with two non-indo1ic alkaloids. Der Marderosian et al 1969 (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria spp.]]
* probable ID by R.E. Schultes; "falsa chacruna" (Shibipo) upper and middle Ucayali also by town dwellers in Iquitos.
0.8% total crude bases, with DMT was the major alkaloid. Percentage of DMT unspecified. (Urzua et al 1972 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria stenostachya]] Standi.
May contain DMT based on unsupported claim (Duke & Vasquez Martinez 1993) of its application in preparing Ayahuasca. Apparently lacking analysis.

[[Psychotria viridis]] Ruiz & Pavon
AKA "chacruna/chacrona" (Peru/Brazil), "sami ruca'', "amurucapanga" (Ecuador))
*DMT in leaf (Der Marderosian el al. 1970 ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.34% DMT in dry leaf [99% of 0.34% total alkaloid content by dry weight. Traces of [[NMT]] and [[2-MTHBC]] as minor alkaloids. DMT was absent from another specimen of this species. (Rivier & Lindgren 1972 (ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 21; Iquitos "chacruna - 0.16% DMT; 1.58 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.3) in leaf, only alkaloid. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 108; Tarapoto, "suija" - 0.10% DMT; 1.02 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.04) in leaf, only alkaloid. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 139; Pucallpa, "chacruna" - 0.12% DMT; 1.2 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.17) in leaf. Traces of 2-MTHBC also present (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* probable ID by R.E. Schultes; "chacruna" (Shibipo) upper and middle Ucayali also by town dwellers in Iquitos. - 0.24% total crude bases, DMT was the major alkaloid. Percentage of DMT unspecified. Said to be distinguishable from the 'false chacruna based on its profile of unidentified minor bases but the details were not included. (Urzua et al. 1972 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Testulea spp. ===

[[Testulea gabonensis]]
* Trace of in bark and root bark. DMT & 2 other alkaloids formed 10% of total. (Total alkaloid: 2.5% in Stem bark & 5% in Root bark) (Leboeuf et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Vepris spp. ===

[[Vepris ampody]] H.Perr.
* 0.224% DMT in leaf. Co-occurring with Kokusagine, Dimethoxy-2,4-methy1-10-acridone, Evoxanthine and Phenacetamide. (Kan-Fan et al. 1970 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Virola spp. ===

[[Snuff]]
* DMT found in Epena Snuff prepared by Tucano Indians: collected 1965, co-occurring with [[5-MeO-NMT]] and [[5-MeO-DMT]] (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Epena Snuff as prepared by Waica Indians (collected 1965), co-occuring with NMT and 5-MeO-DMT. (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Snuff prepared by Araraibo Indians: collected 1965. Co-occuring with 5-MeO-DMT. (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in snuff obtained from Waica by George Seitz. DMT was a minor component. 5-MeO-DMT was the major. Bufotenine also observed as a minor alkaloid, casting doubts on the presumed botanical origin. (Holmstedt 1965 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Epena snuff No.24574; Origin: Rio Cauaburi, Brazil. 0.14% DMT i.e 1.43 mg per gm of snuff (20% of 715 mg. of total alkaloids / 100 gm. of snuff] (Agurell et al. 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in nyakwana snuff No. 24626; Origin: Tototobi, Brazil. 1.2% DMT i.e. 12.1 mg per gm ofsnuff (11% of 11,000 mg of total alkaloids/ 100 grm of snuff (Agurell et al. 1969 ref Trout's notes)
* DMT found in Paste: believed from a Virola sp. (No voucher; " oo '-koey"; La Chorrera. DMT 0.3 mg/ ml. 5-MeO-DMT was major. alkaloid at 1.19mg/ml. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola calophylla]]
* Bark collected in Manaus, Brazil during 1964. DMT co-occuring with NMT and 5-MeO-DMT (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves 0.149% DMT (Ott)
* No.24603; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.008% - 8 mg. of alkaloid/ 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Roots- 0.0009% - 0.87 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Flowering shoots - 0.185% - 96% of 193 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry flowering shoots
* Leaves- 0.15% - 149mg./ 100 gm. of dry leaves: Sole alkaloid DMT. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola calophylloidea]] Markgraf
* DMT in bark and leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola carinata]]
* DMT in leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola divergens]]
* DMT in leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola elongata]]
* DMT in bark and leaf. (Holmstedt et al 1980 and McKenna et al 1984b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola melinonii]]
* DMT in bark. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola multinervia]]
* No.246 14; 0rigin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark - 0.001% ( 1 mg./ 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Root - 0.0004% (0.41 mg / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola pavonis]]
* DMT in leaf (McKenna et al 1984b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola peruviana]]
* DMT in bark (Holmstedt et al 1980 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT in plant. Part and amount not given. (Lai et al 1973)

[[Virola rufuta]]
* DMT in bark, root and leaf (Agurell et al. 1969; Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)
* Alkaloids in bark and root, 95% of which is 5-MeO-DMT (Shulgin, TIHKAL)
* No.24612; Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.19% (190 mg. / 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Root- 0.001% (1.44 mg. / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Leaf- 0.09% (92 mg. / 100 grm. of dry leaves: Sole alkaloid DMT. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola sebifera]]
* DMT in bark (Kawanishi el al. 1985, Corothie & Nakano 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMK-40; Don Marcos no. 1 Paste: DMT 0.1 mg/ml, with NMT as the major alkaloid; present at 1.38 mg/ ml (McKenna et al 1984a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola theiodora]]
* DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in bark, roots, leaves and flowers (Ott)
* Bark- 0.0017% - 4 mg. of DMT in 235 gm. of bark. Co-occuring with NMT and 2 unidentified components. Leaves assayed negative. (Cassady et al 1971 & 1972. ref Trout's Notes)
* No.24595; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.13% - 52% of250 mg. total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry bark
* Root- 0.004% - 22% of 17 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry roots
* Flowering shoots- 0.44% - 93% of 470 mg of total alkaloids/100 gm. of dry flowering shoots.
* Leaf- 0.04%- 99% of 44 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry leaves. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* No.24626; Origin: Tototobi, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.003% in dry bark (5% of 65 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry bark
* Leaf- 0.02% in dry leaves (98% of 21 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry leaves (Agurel et al. 1969)

[[Virola venosa]]
* DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in roots and leaves (Ott)
* No. 24613; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Traces of DMT in dry leaves. 1 mg per 100 gm
* Bark negative. 5-MeO-DMT in roots. (Agurell et al 1969 and Holmstedt et al 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Zanthoxylum spp. ===

An odd side note: in TLC run (several times) on Zanthoxylum americanum bark, Appleseed saw a band that co-chromatographed with DMT but. turned a weird orange with Ehrlich's reagent.

[[Zanthoxylum arborescens]] Rose
* 0.09% leaf (dry weight) Many other compounds present. (Grina el al. 1982 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Zanthoxylum procerum]] Donn. Sm.
* DMT in leaf Ott cited Schroeder 1986. (Ref. Trout's Notes)

=== Humans and other animals ===

[[Paramuricea cluunaeleon]]

Coral, less than 5mg per 200g, Cimino & DeStefano 1978

'''Rats'''

Saavedra & Axelrod 1972 showed that MMT and DMT can be formed in rat brain and that an enzyme is present that is capable of performing this reaction. They also found that something else is present which inhibits this reaction.

'''Humans''' (ref Trout's Notes)

* See the review of biogenic amines reported in human body fluids by Bruce Davis 1989.
* Clarke's Second Edition notes that natural endogenous concentrations in plasma are normally less than 0.001 ug/ml and that IM administration of 0.7 mg/kg resulted in an average concentration of 0.1 ug/ml at 0.17 hour. Said to be the time of maximum effect via this route. This is fascinati ng as it implies that strongly entheogenic activity is a result of elevation of the concentration by less than 100 rimes that of the naturally occurring baseline.
* DMT was found in normal human blood and urine by Franzen & Gross 1965.
* Sample analysis of human cerebrospinal fluid included DMT. Christian et al 1975.
* Found in cerebrospinal fluid of psychotics and normal people. Corbett et al 1978.
* Narasimhachari et al. 1971a found DMT in schizophrenics but not in normals.
* Narasimhacbari et al 1971b reported it in most psychotics but only 2 out of 20 normals.
* Smythies et al 1979 found it at wildly varying levels in both populations.
* Lipinski et al 1974 found it in some psychotics.
* Oon & Rodnight. 1977 thought they observed DMT in psychotics but did not positively prove. See also Oon et al. 1977 and his references.

* For additional references on the natural and potential occurrence of DMT in '''mammals''' and humans see:
Beaton & Morris 1984
Christian et at. 1976 & 1977
Raisanen & Karkkainen 1979 (in urine)
Rosengarten & Friedhoff 1976
Saavedra & Axelrod 1972
Tanimukai et al 1970
Wyatt et al 1973 (found at variable levels in plasma of both psychotics & normals.)
For references on occurrence in normal populations versus psychotics, see articles just mentioned , also those by Barker or Christian above, and Davis 1989 - Davis noted that those studies failing to find DMT were the ones that relied on less sensitive assay methods.
Oon et al 1977
See discussion & references in Gillin et al 1976.
*Review: Rosengarten & Friedhoff I 976

== Extraction Teks ==

For an overview on how extractions work, read the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/FAQ#Where_to_start.3F FAQ], and the [https://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=1085 Extraction Overview]

===A/B===

* [[Lextek]]
* [[Marsofold's tek]]
* [[Shaggy's Jungle Tek]]
* [[The DMT Handbook]]
* [[Vovin's tek]]

===STB===

* [[Jorkest's D-Limonene and Fumaric Acid Approach]]
* [[Lazyman's tek]]
* [[Noman's tek]]

===STB-A/B hybrid===

* [[BLAB_-_The_Big_Leisurely_A/B|BLAB]]
* [[PanoraMIX European AB]]
* [[Nontoxic_limonene_tek|SyZyGyPSy's Nontoxic Limomene Tek]]

===Dry tek===

* [[Amor fati's Nontoxic Approach to Spice Extraction]]
* [[Q21Q21's Vinegar/Lime A/B Extraction Tek]]

== Dosages and consumption methods ==

[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Ingestion_Methods Ingestion Methods WIKI]

=== Smoked / Vaporized ===

Extracted DMT freebase can be vaporized for very potent effects that last around 10 minutes. DMT is ideally vaporized, as opposed to smoked. Vaporization is achieved by a controlled temperature that does not burn/combust DMT material (and potential impurities), but instead just makes DMT evaporate and be inhaled.

Vaporization is much smoother than smoking. Smoking leads to break down of DMT (and impurity) molecules into potential toxic nitrogen oxides (Trout's notes), so not only it is harsher but also there is a significant loss of actives.

Vaporizing can be achieved with improvised vaporizers such as [[The Inspirator mkII]], or commercially sold vaporizing pipes such as the [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=39961#post39961 VaporGenie].

Some methods, such as [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Ingestion_Methods The Machine], if it's very carefully done, keeping the lighter farther away, one can also vaporize DMT, but due to lack of adequate buffer between the fire and the alkaloids, often will also generate combustion.

Smoking is nonetheless still a popular way of ingesting DMT, and is often done by [http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=3539 infusing herbs] with the DMT, or smoking in a bong, with the DMT sandwhiched between thick layer of ashes or thin layer of herbs that serve to protect the DMT from fire (though there is still combustion, specially when using herbs).

Dosages are around 20-30mg for efficient vaporization methods, and with smoking methods can be around 50-60mg or even more....

=== Oral ===

DMT is only active orally when taking together with a MAOI. (FAQ for more info)

Dosages for DMT, considering MAOs are fully inhibited, vary wildly depending on person, [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16149329 probably due to metabolism] in great part. They can go from 30 to 250mg! If its your first time, start on the lower end!

Another factor is whether one is ingesting a whole plant brew or purified extracts. Often in ayahuasca analysis the amount of DMT found is very small (20-30mg), but also often there is redosing in ayahuasca sessions, but also its possible other trace amount of beta-carbolines and alkaloids can improve MAO inhibition, or that other inactive plant substances can help protecting DMT from fast breakdown by any potential active MAO.

There are a few different ways to ingest it orally:

- Dissolved in acidic juice
- Rolled inside a bit of smoking paper and swallowed like a pill
- Put into 00 Capsules

=== Snorted ===

This is a method that gets very opposite responses from different people. For many, it hurts too much and isn't effective. For others it works well and pain/discomfort is tolerable, and the effects are worth it. It is unknown what possible health consequences snorting a basic alkaloid such as DMT can have on nasal passages, specially long term use, so we advice caution. There are some attempts to find less harsh ways, check threads below for more info:

[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=23795 Snorting Works!]
[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=26140 Preparations to make snorting more tolerable]

== History of usage ==

== Analysis of DMT ==

To learn how analytical processes work, follow [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=24225 this link]

=== Colorimetric reagents ===
References [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=25771 here]

DMT
*'''α-Nitroso-β-naphthol-nitrous acid''' - Negative - (silica gel) - (23)
*- Weak brown (on paper) - (18 )
*'''Chloranil''' - No Reaction - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''CNTF''' - Gray (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Diazotized p-Nitroaniline''' - Very weak yellow - (on paper) - (18 )
*'''Dragendorff's''' - positive with spray - (silical gel) - (5)
- Red-Brown - (paper) - (18 )
- Orange - (silica gel) - (23)
*'''Ehrlich''' - Reddish purple - (as acetate on paper) - (26)
*'''Fluoranil''' - Purple - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Fluorescence with PENE''' - Violet under 254nm UV - (silica gel with PENE) - (24)
*'''HNS''' - No reaction - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''HNO3 atmosphere''' - yellow - (silica gel) - (25)
*'''Iodine vapor''' - Red-Brown - (paper) - (18 )
*'''Iodoplatinate''' - Purple - (silica gel) - (25)
- Blue (silica gel) - (17)
*'''Iodoplatinate, acidified''' - Positive - (silica gel) - (5)
*'''Marquis''' - Yellow - (NA) - (13)
*'''Marquis''' - GreenYellow - (silica gel) - (7)
*'''Marquis''' - Orange->red - (NA) - (5)
*'''Mecke''' - Brown->red over time time. - (NA) - (13)
*'''Mandellin''' - yellow - (NA) - (13)
*'''Ninhydrin, acetic acid''' - No UV fluorescence - (acetate on paper) - (26)
- No visible color - (acetate on paper) - (26)
*'''NNCD''' - Weak orange - (on paper) - (19)
*'''p-DMAB, ethanol:sulphuric''' - Red solution, Violet when diluted with water - (5)
*'''p-DMAB-TS''' - Yellow - (pure compound) - (3, 27)
*'''p-DMAB, ethanolic''' - Purple - (pure compound) - (3)
*'''TACOT''' - Purple (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TCBI''' - Brown-green - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TCNE''' - Brown (light and fading) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TetNF''' - Brown (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TNB''' - Yellow->Brown - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TNF''' - Brown (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Van Urk''' - Blue - (silica treated with 0.1M KOH) - (16)
*'''Xanthydrol''' - Purple - (silica gel & celulose) - (15)
- Purple - (tlc & on paper) - (5, 20)
- Pink - (on paper) - (21)
- Lavender - (on paper) - (22)

=== LC / GC-MS ===

DMT Mass Spectra

<table><tr><td>[[Image:Dmtgcms.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''DMT Mass Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

DMT Mass Spectra (expanded)

<table><tr><td>[[Image:Dmtgcms-1.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''DMT Mass Spectra (Expanded)'']]</td></tr></table>

=== IR - Infrared ===

<table><tr><td>[[Image:IRDMT.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''(Solid) DMT IR Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

Other IR data (Clarke's second):
Principal peaks at wavenumbers 743, 1113, 1235, 1050, 812, 1010 (KBr disk)

=== UV-Vis ===

<table><tr><td>[[Image:DMTUV.png|thumb|left|500px|''DMT UV Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

Other UV-Vis data:

*λmax 222nm (log e 4.48), 277 (3.77) and 288 (3.75) Ghosal et al 1969
*λmax 222-224, 274 & 294nm Banergee & Ghosal 1969
*λmax 222, 277, 287 & 294 nm Ghosal & Banergee 1969
*λmax 274, 283, 291nm (refernce material) 275, 283, 291nm (isolated material) Fish et al 1955
*λmax (CH3OH): 220, 280, 290 (= 5500, 5600, 5000) De Moraes et al 1990
*λmax (EtOH): 226, 275 (sh), 279, 284, 293nm Grina et al 1982
*λmax 276, 282, 290nm
λmin 278, 287nm Martin & Alexander 1968
*λmax 275, 219 (0.1N NaOH)
*λmax 290, 276, 282 (EtOH) Sunshine 1981
*λmax of Xanthydrol reactive product (CHCl3): 510nm
λmin of Xanthydrol reactive product (CHCl3): 400nm Gander et al 1976

=== NMR ===

[[Image:DMTNMR.gif]]
[[Image:DMTNMR2.gif]]
[[Image:DMTNMR3.gif]]

(NMR info source, method description and results discussion:[http://www.justice.gov/dea/programs/forensicsci/microgram/journal_v5_num14/pg6.html Microgram bulletin volume 5, n14, pg6] )

== Scientific publications ==

*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Scientific_Articles_on_Psychedelics Scientific Articles on Psychedelics WIKI]
*[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=1441 Scientific Articles thread]

== Links of interest ==

* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine
* http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/dmt/dmt.shtml
[[Category:Alkaloids]]

Mescaline

2011-11-10T18:06:05Z

Pandora: /* Effects */

== Brief overview - What is Mescaline? ==

== Chemical and physical properties ==

For solubility, melting point, etc, check the [[Psychedelic Compounds Chemical and Physical Properties#Mescaline|Mescaline Chemical and Physical Properties]] WIKI

== Effects ==

Extremely long, slow comeup, lasting 2+ hours. Nausea or purging. Higher doses yield purging, feeling of being poisoned and dizziness/difficulty standing/walking. Lower to mid doses yield a feeling of nausea quickly followed by a "rolling" sense of euphoria.

Trip is extremely long lasting - 10-14 hours plus.

Color and music enhancement are exquisite.

Visuals are more organic looking than LSD. More rounded corners, fewer sharp edges, in every sense of the term. Colors are deeply and thoroughly saturated.

== Pharmacology, toxicity and general safety ==

== Plants containing mescaline ==

== Extraction teks ==

== Dosages and consumption methods ==

== History of usage ==

== Analysis of Mescaline ==

== Scientific publications ==

== Other links of interest ==

{{Page Footer|Allies and Associated Alkaloids}}
[[Category:Alkaloids]]

5-MeO-DMT

2011-11-10T18:00:34Z

Pandora: /* Effects */

<noinclude>{{Handbook Transclusion Header}}</noinclude>
<onlyinclude>

[[Image:5meodmtfreebase.png|thumb|right|300px|''5-MeO-DMT Molecule'']]

[[Image:5meodmtbottle.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''Pure 5-MeO-DMT from chem supplier (Erowid)'']]

== Brief overview - What is 5-MeO-DMT? ==

5-MeO-DMT is a potent naturally occuring psychedelic [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Category:Alkaloids alkaloid]

== Chemical and physical properties ==

For solubility, melting point, etc, check the [[Psychedelic Compounds Chemical and Physical Properties#5-MeO-DMT|5-MeO-DMT Chemical and Physical Properties]] WIKI

== Effects ==
Excessively fast onset - 10-30 seconds.

Lower doses (2-6 mgs smoked) - Crushing body load quickly yielding a sense of body-orgasm. No CEV's, slight fractal visual distortions with open eyes. Peak effects 5-25 mins. Total time to full baseline 1.5-2.0 hours

Medium doses (7-15 mgs smoked) - Crushing body load yielding gasping and gagging nausea with any resistance and a sort of release into the 5-meo state with surrender - beyond body-orgasm into gasping soul orgasm. CEV's show a sort of yellow or white field. Eyes want to open and close. Open eye visuals are best with living, loved ones. Fractalized in space and time. Peak effects 20-40 mins. Total time to full baseline 1.5-2.0 hours.

Higher doses (16-22 mgs smoked) - Body load that hits like a wall of drowning whiteness. Overwhelming. No time to resist or submit or feel nauseaus or groan or . . . Blackout for peak memories. Weird verbal outbursts or babbling. Extended peak effects, 20 mins to over an hour. Total time to baseline 2 hours to . . . . extended feeling of not being fully back or integrated that can last days, weeks or months.

== Pharmacology, toxicity and general safety ==

When ingested together with a MAOI, 5-MeO-DMT is O-demethylated by CYP2D6 and becomes Bufotenine in the liver, but without a MAOI, it is mostly N-Demethylated by MAOI into 5-MeO-Indole-acetic-acid ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20206139 Shen et al 2010]; [http://www.springerlink.com/content/vk476215k424w65n/ Ai-Ming 2008]).

There is some concern regarding taking 5-MeO-DMT orally, specially with a MAOI. There has been at least one reported death (Sklerov, 2005; [http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=5-meo-dmt%2Bayahuasca%2Bdeath&source=web&cd=7&ved=0CEcQFjAG&url=http%3A%2F%2Fbitnest.ca%2Fexternal.php%3Fid%3D%252506%25257C%252517%25250A6%252504D8EM%25255D%252527%252525%252523%25251B%252506WEW%25251CPIq&ei=qgO5Tp3qL4Wr8AOrzZCsBw&usg=AFQjCNGjI5n62EZtXjYKymYWEUb_YvisUA Callaway 2006]), and some hospitalizations. This might be due to individual metabolic differences. Check [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=153445#post153445 this] thread for more info. If you are consuming 5-MeO-DMT orally for the first time, specially with MAOIs, start VERY low and raise your dosage gradually.

General [[Health and Safety]] tips regarding set and setting, how to integrate and so on, as written for [[DMT]], are also relevant to 5-MeO-DMT

== Plants containing 5-MeO-DMT ==

== Extraction teks ==

Any typical extraction teks for [[DMT]] should potentially extract 5-MeO-DMT (but it will also extract DMT together).

== Dosages and consumption methods ==

5-MeO-DMT is around 5 times more potent than DMT by weight.

Smoked, dosage is around 5-15mg.

Oral, according to Jonathan Ott, 30mg are active without the need for MAOIs. Mixing with MAOIs, it will be 3 times stronger, so a dosage will be around 10mg. There is some concern about 5-MeO-DMT's oral ingestion safety, and it might be related with individual metabolism differences. Check [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=153445#post153445 this] thread for more info. If you are consuming 5-MeO-DMT orally for the first time, specially with MAOIs, start VERY low and raise your dosage gradually.

Insufflated, 5-20mg (Erowid)

== History of usage ==

== Analysis of 5-MeO-DMT ==

=== GC-MS ===

[[Image:5meodmtgcms.gif]]

Retention time: 12.946 ([http://www.justice.gov/dea/programs/forensicsci/microgram/journal_v3/mj05_v3_pg8.html System used])

Other info: 5-MeO-DMT: EI/MS (m/z, %): 218 (M+ , 10), 160 (6.3), 145 (2.5), 117 (5.0), 58 (100), 42 (4). ([http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/d/d1/54_89.pdf Takahashi 2008])

=== InfraRed ===

5-MeO-DMT freebase

[[Image:5meodmtir.gif]]

=== NMR ===

[[Image:5meodmtnmr.gif]]

1H NMR (400 MHz, D2O) δ ppm 7.47 (d, J=8.90 Hz, 1 H) 7.32 (s, 1 H) 7.20 (d, J=2.45 Hz, 1 H) 6.97 (dd, J=8.90, 2.45 Hz, 1 H) 3.91 (s, 3 H) 3.46 (t, J=7.43 Hz, 2 H) 3.20 (t, J=7.43 Hz, 2 H) 2.92 (s, 6 H).

(Source: [http://www.justice.gov/dea/programs/forensicsci/microgram/journal_v3/mj05_v3_pg8.html Microgram Bulletin Vol. 3, Pg 8])

Other info: 1 H-NMR (CDCl , δ): 2.34 (6 H, s), 2.63 (2 H, m), 2.91 (2 H, m), 3.86 (3 H, s), 6.85 (1 H, dd, J = 2.3, 8.6 Hz), 6.98 (1 H, br d, J = 2.3 Hz), 7.05 (1 H, d, J = 2.3 Hz), 7.22 (1 H, d, J = 8.6 Hz). 13 C-NMR (CDCl3 , δ): 23.7, 45.4, 56.0, 60.1, 100.8, 111.8, 112.1, 113.9, 122.3, 127.8, 131.5, 153.9. ([http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/d/d1/54_89.pdf Takahashi 2008])

== Scientific publications ==

== Other links of interest ==

{{Page Footer|Allies and Associated Alkaloids}}
[[Category:Alkaloids]]

Hyperspace lexicon

2011-11-10T17:47:19Z

Pandora: /* Collection */

{{ShowInfo|[[Image:Note_error.png]]|'''Note:'''|This page is a collection of phrases from 'the Proposed project to better understand Hyperspace' <ref>Proposed project to better understand Hyperspace
[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=65786]</ref> and 'Hyperspace Lexicon work thread' <ref>Hyperspace Lexicon work thread
[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=65842]</ref>. Feel free to make additions, add them in alphabetical order.}}

The Hyperspace lexicon is here to make a compilation of phrases to better understand and describe hyperspace journeys for both the layman and advanced hyperspace travelers.

== Collection ==

=== Acute acceleration ===
This phenomenon accrues when the body and/or mind shifts in any direction, leaving one at a different point than prior to acceleration.

=== The Akashic Book ===

Sometimes a physical book is the starting point for the perception of the Akashic Book. The Akashic Book contains deep knowledge, in a language you cant read but do understand. It is so profound, so omniscient, it contains exactly the right wisdom for you at this moment. The book tends to materialize and dematerialize during the experience. Suddenly it's gone, then it pops back into existence. The book seems to be written in light.

=== Astral travelling ===

The experience of traveling to other places and persons and meeting them during the experience on an astral plane. The physical/etherical body stays behind, the astralbody and Selfconciousness travels. Often the persons visited report meeting you in a dream or just having a strong impression of you being around. Even sexual encounters are possible, where both partners confirm the experience afterwards.

=== Audio wind up/out ===
Where near the end of an experience as the entities leave your perceptual field their communication changes from an understandable form (e.g. 'telepathic'/talking) into a 'winding up sound', similar to an audio delay being fed back into itself and the rate increased until it just becomes a buzz as it disappears.
The sound is also highly resonant (i.e. chime or bell like).

=== Bifurcations ===
From a single point or concept (node) a 2 path branch appears (often both visually and in sense of thought/concepts) of both potentials.
This often is experienced as then proceeding into an infinite number of branches.

=== Body deconstruction ===

When one's body seems to be dissolved and deconstructed into waves, particles, vibration, light. If the deconstruction is total, there's no sense of the body left, just the consciousness perceiving hyperspace.

=== Breakthrough ===
State traveler gets after ingesting the breakthrough dose of DMT. Beyond life or death. Beyond time or space or known dimensions. Inherently synaesthetic. Ultra sharp edges and highly polished surfaces. Endlessly morphing and fractalizing details. A sense of extremely high energy and vibration as well as frantic activity. All One. Feels oddly familiar - maybe where you were before birth and will return after death? Everything that ever is, has been, can be, will be, never was, never could be . . . . .

=== Candyland ===
The visual of a pristine polished "enhanced" open eyed reality.

=== Carrier wave ===
Just after a launch, [[Traveler|travelers]] often hear a ringing tone or vibration somewhat resembling a carrier wave. As the ringing sensation continues one can even feel that this vibration is 'resonating in every cell of the body'. The frequency of the tone often seems to cause (or be caused by) the dissolution of the current environment, and may be a perceptual artifact of the actual raising of one's vibratory rate to levels where access to [[Hyperspace|Hyperspace]] is possible. Sounds like a high pitched tinntinitis tone right out of the range of consensual reality hearing (maybe what a dog hears with a dog whistle) - sometimes steady state, sometimes warbling up and down, like a siren.

=== Central light ===

A lightsource, overwhelming all other experiences and perceptions. Often [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#kinesio.C3.B6ptic kinesioöptic] perceived. Intense like the sun. The light possesses an intelligence. The intensity of the experience is so extreme and lets all other experiences fade to the background that the notion arise of a "central" light, like central or primal to all experience or existence. A sort of ontological bottom / centrum / axis of hyperspace. see also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#End_of_the_Line End of the Line] . In a religious paradigm, the traveler might interpret the Central Light as Buddha, Christ, Krishna or any other radiant and ultimate being in his or her religious paradigm.

=== The Chrysanthemum ===

A gigantic, often spinning, fractal flower with a domelike appearance that frequently either welcomes or blocks access to breakthrough hyperspace.

=== Condensation ===

The sudden accumulation or condensation of synchronistic events. More often experienced before or after visiting hyperspace than during hyperspace, yet hyperspace may be seen as the ultimate synchronospheric condensation itself. A disruption, distortion, ripple in the field statistic probability, where the organizing force of meaning overrules statistic probability and clusters a certain set of events into a synchronospheric condensation.

=== Dimensional Elevator ===

Similar to a terrestrial elevator, this is a small space that travelers can find themselves in, or purposefully use, which seems to rise at great speed through a multitude of higher & extra dimensional spaces. At various intervals, it opens up on a new vista or room where one can choose to get out and interact, or stay in the elevator and continue to ascend. The feeling of rising is often accompanied by a rising [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Carrier_Wave Carrier Wave].

=== DMT fold ===
Folding back into ,normal space´ after a trip. May be seen as similar to 2 steps coming together:
|_ _|
|_ _|
|_|
Perceived as more complex 'concepts'/realities folding down into simpler / more normal / less infinite 'concepts' /realities.
The aspects of the previous (higher) level not being able to be described by the lower level except as metaphor.

=== End of the Line ===
When having a DMT experience and '''you feel as if''' you have reached the Absolute Point. The Alpha and the Omega of the universe and your entire existence. Then you are having a 'The End of the Line' type of breakthrough.

It may very well not be true at all, but for you subjectively it feels ''as if''. see also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central light]

=== Entities ===

Currently, there are 2 main ways to classify the intelligent creatures (‘entities’) which one can encounter in the hyperspace.

The classic one, which has been around for some time, is a lose collection of entities encountered by '''different''' journeymen over the course of many years. Therefore, it might lack a good, stable and reliable structure.

The alternative classification method, proposed by Hyperspace Fool, is based mainly on his own experiences collected over a period of 30 years.<ref>Proposed Major Additions to the ENTITIES section [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=25020]</ref> Because of his '''sole''' authorship, it is a better structured classification method. One should remember, however, that Hyperspace Fool used other means of exploring consciousness besides DMT (lucid dreaming for example). Therefore, the question whether his classification is a valid point of view regarding DMT Hyperspace experiences, remains open.

The journeymen are advised to take a good look at both classification theories to see, which one resonates better with his/her own DMT Hyperspace experiences. And always remember: '''all''' experienced DMT users agree, that the actual hyperspace experience cannot be adequately put in words of our worldly language – the experience seems to be truly beyond any words. Therefore, do not limit your perception to the entities described below, because you '''will''' encounter more in the hyperspace than the words can ever say…

==== Classic classification ====

[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace Hyperspace] is filled with entities. These entities show a remarkable variety in appearance and behavior. This chapter includes some often sighted entities. It is not sure, wether some descriptions overlap. The Machine elves and Light Beings on the one hand, Elf goddess and Mother Goddess on the other might be the same perceptual experience with just different labels attached to it.

===== Archangels =====

A hierarchy of beings that rule the hierarchy of "normal" 'Light Beings' or 'Machine Elves' due to their development in and skills in entering, overviewing, ruling, initiating deeper and more complex levels of hyperspace.

===== Light beings =====

Beings entirely made of light. Details like facial expression are often hard to distinguish, because of their strong radiance.
Always very benign, often connected to the Central Light.

===== The Logos =====

Gaian mind. See also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central light]

===== Machine elves =====

Tykes. The servants of the Elf Goddess (Queen) and are the primary inhabitants of the Hyperspace.

===== Elf goddess =====

The Queen of the Machine elves. The underlining source of all Hyperspace experiences. See also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central light], [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#End_of_the_Line End of the Line] and [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Mother_goddess Mother goddess]

===== Mother goddess =====

A huge, bright, female goddess. Might be identified with Isis, or Mother Mary, yet transcending identification with these earthly identifications. Bright, really bright light, caring, loving, caressing all pain and all tears. A [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#kalonkinesio.C3.B6ptic kalonkinesioöptic] experience with explicit female overtones. It's not sure if the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Elf_goddess Elf Goddess] points to the same experience. See also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central light] & [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#The_End_of_the_Line The End of the Line]

==== Alternative Hyperspace Fool's classification ====

In order to discuss the creatures, people, conscious entities, and sentient beings one comes across in travels involving the spice, it makes sense to break down the classifications at least somewhat. The names I have given below are merely my personal lexicon, but as some of the terms are weighted I would understand if not everyone can agree upon them.

As this is attempting to plug some holes in the existing Hyperspace Lexicon, as well as introduce some major new concepts, there is some overlap with what is currently up on the WIKI. I have chosen not to define the singular beings (i.e. Mother Goddess) or go into the commonly accepted "self-transforming machine elves" as these have already been dealt with extensively.

The word ENTITIES has been agreed upon as the overarching term for all of the various intelligences you might stumble into while making your way with spice both in and out of Hyperspace.

The array of entities encountered/encounterable is vast, and as such it helps to subdivide this broad term into sub-categories. For our purposes these shall be:

'''A) Hyper-Spatial Beings'''

'''B) Extra-Dimensional Beings that don't live in Hyperspace'''

'''C) Local Entities'''

Often times the various beings I have described here are more interested in observing, and sometimes communicating or parlaying with, other beings... than they are in us. Some of them seem to regard us the way we would regard a tiny kitten that pokes its head out of a bush. They might pet you or give you some milk, but they generally find you rather ignorant of whatever it is that is important to them. Of course there are plenty of entities who seem to have nothing better to do than to put on the most fabulous show this side of somewhere... just for little ol' you.

===== Hyper-Spatial Beings =====

Hyper-Spatial Beings is the subset of entities that actually reside in Hyperspace. There are certainly a number of classes and sub-categories here, and the first couple types here tend to be the regular "greeters" of that realm in that they are usually among the first entities one is likely to encounter:

====== Flirty Fairies ======

'''Flirty Fairies:''' They resemble traditional fairies and often actually have wings. Flirty Fairies can appear more "nymphish" as well. They are fluid and transforming... slowly pulsing with light at times, but generally hold the form of beautiful women who are overflowing with beauty and joy... so much so that they can barely stay within their skins. They squirm and pose, bat their eyelashes, wink and play in a nearly burlesque fashion... often stripping for you. An interesting note about them is that they even do this for heterosexual women. In fact, it doesn't seem to be sexually motivated, but rather an expression or flowering of their essential beautiful nature (essential nature - BEAUTY).

====== Hyperspace Jesters ======

'''Hyperspace Jesters:''' Could also be called Harlequins or fools. They truly resemble medieval jesters and harlequins... however, they are not silly or foolish in any way. They tend to be hyper-intelligent and might be the male versions of the Flirty Fairies. They have a fundamentally different nature that they are trying to show off, though. They like to show you things... objects. Often flashing Hyperspace tarot cards at you which, on their own, can impart reams of information to you when you look at them. They are similar enough to the "Machine Elves" that they could be the same species, only these guys tend to not be operating the machines... perhaps they are on break or vacation (essential nature - CRAFT).

====== Geniuses or Genii ======

'''Geniuses or Genii:''' These guys tend to be sitting in fanciful chairs and observe you with a much more dour and reproachful manner than either of the above types. They tend to lean back with their head tilted somewhat disdainfully to the side, stroking their chin or fingering their noses slowly. If they decide they have energy for you, they will get out of their seats, and move lightning quick. Immediately appearing behind you, and wherever you turn your head or your attention, they will already be there. They seem to enjoy demonstrating how pathetic you are, and often answer your questions before you even ask them. Very humbling. Though they don't have horns necessarily, and are usually neon rainbow opalizing on ebony, rather than red... they do have something in common with popular conceptions of devils or "the devil." They are far more genteel than the above two types (essential nature - GUILE & LOGIC).

====== Morphos ======

'''Morphos:''' This class of beings tend to have fairly unstable forms and can rise and subside out of the Jim Jam like waves. They are aware, though... and are capable of solidifying into phantastic phorms if they so choose. These forms are often straight out of mythology only far more colorful and multi-dimensional. Here you find dragons, tritons, sphinx, harpies, roc, phoenix, mock turtles, jabberwocky, minotaur, dryads, quetzelcoatl, yeti, octopii etc. There are no limits to what might crest out of the Jim Jam and sail past you... They tend to have vast awareness and consciousnesses that contain peculiar and unique gems of wisdom (essential nature - GUIDANCE & WISDOM).

====== Plant & Object Devas ======

'''Plant & Object Devas:''' The Devas are living, often hyper-intelligent, beings that often resemble plants or objects more than they do what we might normally recognize as sentient beings. They can be very helpful and are always interesting to observe as they unfold, wiggle, transform & flower. An interesting note is that if they do unfold entirely for you, they seem to have erogenous zones like pistils and stamen which can experience something akin to orgasm. Due to the telepathy inherent in hyperspatial contacts, the traveler is able to experience some of this cosmic ecstasy as well. (essential nature - MYSTERIES & ECSTASY)

===== Extra-Dimensional Beings that don't live in Hyperspace =====

In addition to Hyperspatial Beings, there are beings that one can perceive by peeking out of Hyperspace and into other tangential realms. Sometimes it is akin to peeking out of mirrors in the Hyperspace "Hallways Of Always" and into other real places with entities who don't live in Hyperspace per se. Other times, it is more like a high speed elevator that stops at various dimensional "floors" where the doors open, and you can pop out and interact with the denezins for a period of time (often very short) before the door closes and you rocket up to even higher levels. The myriad sorts of beings that one encounters this way are too vast to even attempt classification, but some of the ones that seem easiest to encounter are:

====== Dream Wizards ======

'''Dream Wizards:''' These guys tend to be classic Gandalf types with far more trippy and cool robes. They inhabit monasteries, castles, and even Roger Dean-ish cities. They tend to ignore you, but might deign to give you a slight indication that they are aware of you. The most intelligent human being of all time is a rank idiot next to them.

====== Gods & Goddesses ======

'''Gods & Goddesses:''' These beings actually do resemble various cultural archetypal godheads. There are Hindu, Egyptian, Mayan, Celtic, African and plenty of un-recognizable types. They tend to be more sci-fi than you would imagine them from only reading sacred books. They are capable of taking a keen interest in you, and despite being oceanic in comparison to the Genii or the Wizards... they don't usually judge you, but rather have a kind-of infinite compassion... although you can't always count on that. They are of different temperments and personalities, and it is rare to see more than one of them on any given journey.

====== Elementals ======

'''Elementals:''' Beings of a primal nature, often associated with one of the various elements. Fire, Water, Space, Earth, Air... there are sub-classes as well. Metal, Wood, Ice etc.

====== Aliens ======

'''Aliens:''' While all of these beings are technically aliens, these guys strike you immediately as being alien. They are so different from us as to be outside of our myths, or at least their minds feel far more foreign than other sorts of entities you encounter. Often you come to them in their own realms when you pop out on the other side of a Hyperspace journey. Equally often, they might come to you. They are generally not as scary as they look, but more interested in studying how far we humans have come. These guys include the insectoids (like the Praying Mantis), the reptilians (of various sorts), and more amorphous and nebulous intelligences.

===== Local Entities =====

Furthermore, there are the beings that exist here in this place when you are stable enough to increase your vibration sufficiently to see them without actually going into Hyperspace at all. They can also be encountered after a Hyperspace Journey if you open your eyes while still almost peaking. Somewhat easier to encounter if you are outdoors, but not necessary. These guys include the wealth of non-corporal or higher dimensional beings that exist on Earth. The feeling is that they are always here, but you have to be vibrating at or near their frequency in order to perceive or interact with them. These guys include:

====== Angels ======

'''Angels:''' They don't necessarily look like typical pop culture angels, but they can. They tend to emenate light and are often keenly watching the humans present. It seems as if some people actually do walk around with a couple guardian angels. But these guys often hang out in the background, and do not always make their presence known.

====== Spirits ======

'''Spirits:''' Discorporate energy or emotional beings who often inhabit certain spaces and specific locales. There are a wide variety of them.

====== Ghosts ======

'''Ghosts:''' Typically discorporate humans who might be lost or very intent on doing something specific.

====== Ascended Masters & Buddhas ======

'''Ascended Masters & Buddhas:''' Enlightened beings who tend to hang about on clouds or other lofty vantage points and observe all things below them without any real intent or focus. Their consciousness encompasses everything they observe, but they are usually fairly free of any desire or goal. Sometimes it seems that they are chanting or doing yoga and that their efforts actually support and uplift everything they contact... tonifying the world, so to speak.

====== Local Aliens ======

'''Local Aliens:''' Can be any kind, but the usual suspects pop up as well. The higher one is, the higher levels and vibrational frequency entities one is likely to be able to see. One might see the stereotypical Greys lurking about, but often one can actually see two or three levels of aliens who are watching and observing THEM. Maybe Greys have their own Angels and Buddhas. Who knows? The more interesting ones, though can be vast. Big as the moon vast. If you can actually see these guys, then they become immediately VERY interested in you.

====== Other Awakened Humans ======

'''Other Awakened Humans:''' of which there are sometimes quite a few. At times, it can be difficult to tell them from the Ascended Beings, but it is easy once you get the hang of it. These guys seem to be travelling away from their corporal forms... perhaps they are dreaming or astral projecting.

=== Evoluminate ===

Developing (stimulating, initiating, facilitating evolution of) a situation towards containing and radiating more light (see also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central Light])

=== Exploring ===
This is a symptom one has after the return from Hyperspace. Also described as a warped or more appreciative view of reality. Symptoms include seeing sounds and hearing colors.

=== Folding Rooms ===

The multidimensional spaces that certain [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace] beings often entangle, enmesh, and overlap travellers in. They actually seem to fold over & in on themselves and the observer ''viscerally''... reaching behind and around one with their architecture.

=== Glass chrysanthemum ===
The kaleidoscopic/fractal pattern that turns into the doorway to [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace].[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=5549]

=== Gifts/Presents ===
Sometimes the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Entities entities] present gifts to the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace] [[Traveler|traveler]]. These gifts can be 'sculptures', 'orbs', 'Faberge eggs from mars', 'extra-terrestrial notions', 'glyphs' and many other things.

=== Hyperspace ===

The place you go to after breakthrough, can be any place and time imaginable. Where the impossible can easily happen, extreme geometric explosions of color, sound, emotions, information, also the feeling of it being [[hyperreal]].

=== In Between ===

The world where you arrive before you break into [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace]. It is a world where you are on your own, already left this plain, but not yet reached the other. One can be confronted with a hightened awareness of the tensions present in the body, or with daily problems one struggles with. Accepting these experiences and using them literally as a portal to [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace] can still bring the traveller to [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace].

=== Jimjam ===
{{:Jimjam}}<ref>Jorkest's D-Limonene & Fumaric Acid Approach
[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=65307#post65307]</ref> Also see [[Plasmatis]].

=== Jungle Spice ===
The darker spice that looks yellowish to reddish (see Spice).

=== Kinesioöptic ===

The sensory perception of the body becomes rewired to the visual interpretating part of the brain. The body can sense-see light. The body can dissolve in the experience (see also: body deconstruction) and be left with just the sensing of light (see also: [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central Light], [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#kalonkinesio.C3.B6ptic kalonkinesioöptic])

=== Kalonkinesioöptic ===

Kalon is a greek term, used to refer to the Platonic Idea of Beauty, Transcendental Beauty. In this experience the ( [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central]) Light that is [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#kinesio.C3.B6ptic kinesioöptical] perceived, communicates or transfers the ultimate Beauty, mindblowing Beauty, jaw-droping astonishing Beauty.

=== Lumenorgastic ===

The orgastic-like experience that accompanies the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#kalonkinesio.C3.B6ptic (kalon)kinesioöptic] perception of the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central Light]

=== Mental Backflip ===

Not quite ''ego death'', but the process necessary to get on top of a wild trip experience. It is akin to throwing oneself backwards into the unknown ''purposefully'' in order to flip one's egoic mind and come out the other side more confident, empty and in control. Generally, it involves some form of '''quiet sitting meditation''' where one detaches from the stream of thought and becomes an observer of the flow. In this way, the content of the flow ceases to be directly experienced as happening inside of one's mind or happening to one, but as a parade of, often meaningless, ''external'' stuff. Anything truly valuable that floats by can be easily retrieved, but it is generally mostly garbage. Very polluted or disturbed minds can be like sitting by a sewage canal.

Like physically doing a backflip, it works best if done with concerted effort, because any hesitation or resistance can slow or stop the flip. If done correctly, one flips sufficiently to see the ground before even finishing the ascending thrust of the jump... ''while'' upside down. At this point one can be 100% sure one will finish the rotation, and is confident that one will land on one's feet, with a clear idea of where that landing will take place. Done wrong, one can flip so slowly that the rotation isn't completed until just before one lands, panting and heart racing, on one's hands and knees. If one won't let their view of the ground go at all, it is possible to ''not'' flip, and simply jump backwards and land on one's back. In rare instance, one CAN land on one's head. Though, in truth, these misfires are more like falling backwards, than flipping per se... and are more likely to occur when not attempting the '''Mental Backflip''' intentionally, but simply from instability or being uprooted.

The flip can be done fairly quickly by a regular, experienced meditator, and is ideally done early on in an entheogenic journey. The benefits will last for the rest of the trip, and often mean the difference between rewarding and enlightening journeying, and head tripping. It should be noted that CEV's being stronger than OEV's, mental backflipping can intensify the trip considerably at first, and can be experienced as a "burning through" or a "trial by fire." Like getting to the "second wind" while jogging, it can involve some discomfort before coming out on the other side. Practitioners of the backflip method, though, feel that it is the supreme preventative (and curative) method against bad trips. Naturally, this method is less called for when using substances that are inherantly less head trippy or instill their own clarity. Also, the short duration of the smoalked spice experience makes mental backflipping irrelevant.

It generally takes between ''15 min'' and ''2 hours'' to accomplish a genuine flip. Though, it ''can'' be done anywhere from nearly instantaneously, to nearly taking up the entire trip, based on the force of the leap and the focus of the flipper.

=== Mirror ===

When a DMT journey travels in time one way [standard forward], and then near the end of the trip quickly rewinds back through the entire trip.

=== Ontoseismic ===

When entering hyperspace for the first time, or entering deeper levels of hyperspace for the first time, there can be a "psychedelic shock". The paradigms and worldimage of the individual is shattered, obviously no longer 'works' in these realms, and the individual traveler is left with empty hands staring at the fragments of what he formerly knew as 'truth'. This experience can, in the first moments, be seemingly traumatic because of the inabiltity of the traveler to process his experience, leading to the feeling of being absolutely overwhelmed. Yet, when the traveler can reach a certain inner concentration, a firmness, while being and experiencing these newer and deeper levels of truth, the psychedelic shock turns out to be utterly freeing. The paradox is that the experience has the disturbing effect of a trauma, yet the cause of the trauma is an Platonic experience of total truth, beauty and love (see also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#kalonkinesio.C3.B6ptic kalonkinesioöptic] ). The experience is intenser and deeper than 'mindblowing', 'disturbing' lacks the insight&beauty that accompanies the experience. Ontoseismic is composed of a merging of 'ontos' (greek for 'being') and 'seismos' (earthquake, from 'seiein' (greek for 'to shake').

=== Planck Time ===
The smallest unit of time that can be mathematically described. When you feel time compressing in to smaller and smaller units, you are approaching Planck Time. When you reach it, you experience time 'stopping'. See also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Timetravel Timetravel]

=== Plasmatis ===
The multicolored constantly shifting gel-goo of amazement which decorates the space around everything in the land of the [[elves]]. Also see [[Jimjam]].

=== Pre flight anxiety ===
Pre flight anxiety is the anxiety one has just before liftoff into [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace Hyperspace]. Since being shot into hyperspace is such a stressful and powerful moment people are in some way afraid of that moment, the anxiety they undergo at that specific moment is known as 'pre flight anxiety'.
Many also report that this Pre flight anxiety diminishes shortly after entering hyperspace or upon returning from hyperspace.

=== Rainbow Yawns ===
Yawning accompanied by an increase in visuals and great euphoria ("Its like a hyper ether brain massage to the sound of an earthquake.."<ref>Rainbow Yawns [https://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=129221#post129221] </ref>) Often experienced during oral DMT experiences and during the comedown.

=== Schnörkel ===
(noun - both singular & plural) as well as ''Verschnörkelt'' (adjective) & ''Schnörkeln'' (verb)
The various spirals, ornamentations, and fillagree which decorate hyperspatial areas, objects, doorways, balustrades, textiles... and, well everything that can be decorated. They are generally not static, but rather being designed and redesigned in realtime by the travellers, the denezins of [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace], or by themselves.

=== Shadow Exaggeration ===
When shadows exaggerate there sizes.

=== Smoalk ===

Spice slang for the word smoke, as it applies to smoking spice. The term can be said to originate from the fact that DMT is an alkaloid. Thus, ''smoke'' and ''alkaloid'' make '''smoalk'''.

=== The Spice ===
Slang term for DMT.

=== Spice Slang ===
(noun)
The informal usage in vocabulary and idiom relating to Spice and Hyperspace. It is characteristically more metaphorical, playful, elliptical, vivid, and ephemeral than ordinary language. Use of any terms in the '''Hyperspace Lexicon''' in one's speech or writing is an example of Spice Slang. It also includes the purposeful mis-spelling of words for added meaning amongst those in the know. (i.e. ''smoalk'' for smoke and ''moar'' for more)

Spice Slang can be characterized by the use of vulgar and socially taboo vocabulary alongside its idiomatic expressions... Or not. It is, in practice, the jargon of the particular class or subsection of the population who are interested in, and often regularly partake in the consumption of DMT. It is a flexible and ever expanding set of terminology, and its use can sometimes lead to confusion amongst the un-initiated.

This phrase could also be used as a verb, adjective, or other article of speech.

Interestingly enough, the term ''slang'', on its own, has its roots in the "special vocabulary of tramps or thieves," and grew into the "jargon of a particular profession." First usage in English appears in the mid 1700's. It is likely of Scandinavian source. (cf. Norw. ''slengenamn'' "nickname," ''slengja kjeften ''"to abuse with words," lit. "to sling the jaw," related to O.N. ''slyngva'' "to sling." )<ref>http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/slang</ref>

Matching Quote

''"All slang is metaphor, and all metaphor is poetry."''

-Gilbert Keith Chesterton

=== SPO ===

Short for Static Pattern Overlay. The static pattern overlay is the way 'they' communicate with me on lower doses. Faces from every ancient era show up in any uniform surface. The best ever was a picture of my favorite fractal. I thought I would be most fascinated by the fractal swirls but the static, slightly irregular monochromatic background showed me more in one square foot than I'd ever seen before. I am always like-'how do they do that?' or 'they are so clever' because you can blink or look away change your point of view and the same image persists! <ref>Breakthrough with eyes open?
[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=47009#post47009]</ref>

=== Stuck in a loop ===
When your mind keeps repeating the same thoughts or events over and over again in a seemingly infinite loop. <ref>Ever been stuck in a loop?
[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=2109]</ref>

=== Superposition ===

When 'normal' object (a book, a piece of paper, individuals,paintings, written notes etc.) enter superposition (borrowed from the field of quantummechanics ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_superposition wikipedia]) it starts having 'Magical' properties. The object seems to move and shift position when it is not observed. When people enter superposition, one can perceive them at two (or more) places at the same time. The 'normal' object seems to fall from our ontological ( [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontological wikipedia]) map into a multidimensional state, where it starts being driven, pushed and ruled more by Meaning&Intention than by Newtonian laws.

=== Timetravel ===

You sort of pop out of the normal flow of time, into a certain area where time is eternal. From there you can travel to any given point in the timeline and re-enter the timeline. There you can re-experience that specific timeframe, and sometimes finish unfinished business. See also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Planck_Time Planck Time].

=== The Throat Marble ===
This is a symptom one can have while visiting Hyperspace. Feeling as though you don't need to breathe. Also discribed as the feeling of a rolling ball trapped in the back of ones throat. <ref>Strange "Ball" Feeling
[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=4786]</ref>

== Reference ==
<references/>

== Links ==
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_roots,_suffixes_and_prefixes medical roots, suffixes and prefixes]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_anatomical_terminology,_definitions_and_abbreviations anatomical terms]
* [http://www.chemistry-dictionary.com/dictionary.php?w=A chemistry terms]
* [http://www.ibiblio.org/botnet/glossary/ botanical terms]

[[Category:Terminology]]
[[Category:DMT-Nexus Projects]]

Category:DMT

2011-11-10T17:42:07Z

Pandora: /* Physical effects */

[[Image:dmtfreebase.png|thumb|right|300px|''DMT Molecule'']]
[[Image:SpiceCrystal001.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''Recrystallized and slowly evaporated DMT freebase'']]
[[Image:Dmt_crystallization.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''DMT Crystallization arrangement'']]

== Brief overview - What is DMT? ==

NN-Dimethyltryptamine or DMT for short is an short acting psychedelic entheogen which allows a persons consciousness to voyage into the most incredible dimensions, visions, thoughts and experiences imaginable.

It is one of the most powerful yet mysterious psychedelics in existence, but in the opinion of many users, to classify DMT as merely a drug would be doing it a great injustice as DMT seems to some as a trans dimensional key into places and vistas so profound and awe inspiring that it raises many new questions regarding the nature of reality and our place within it. Nevertheless, it is important to realize that the experience may be very difficult for some to integrate, and a great care and respect is necessary to use it. Please check [Health and Safety]] section for more info.

DMT exists naturally in every human being and also throughout the plant and animal kingdoms. It occurs naturally in many mammals, marine animals, trees, grasses, flowers and shoots.

DMT is closely related to serotonin, the naturally occurring neurotransmitter that psychedelics affect so widely. The pharmacology of DMT is similar to that of other well-known psychedelics. It affects receptor sites for serotonin in much the same way that LSD, psilocybin, and mescaline do. These serotonin receptors are widespread throughout the body and can be found in blood vessels, muscle, glands, and skin.

There are a number of ways to acquire this entheogen. The first and most difficult way is to have some substantial chemistry knowledge and experience and actually synthesize pure DMT in a laboratory. This a rather tricky and time consuming process and requires access to some rather obscure and hard to acquire chemicals.

The most common and easiest method to acquire DMT is to extract it from the various plant species that contain the compound. The various plants and extraction techniques can be found further down this page.

== Chemical and physical properties ==

For solubility, instabilities, etc, check the [[Psychedelic Compounds Chemical and Physical Properties#DMT|DMT Chemical and Physical Properties]] WIKI

== Effects ==

=== Subjective effects ===

Depending on the dosage and form of ingestion, the effects of DMT can range from a multitude of sensations, from light, subtle perceptual changes, to bizarre, beautiful and even 'impossible' visions , and to literally jaw hanging awe as one is propelled into other dimensions of existence where human language and logic cannot even begin to describe or comprehend.

There have been a few attempts to define different levels and types of experience. Psychedelic Monographs and Essays [http://www.erowid.org/library/books/psychedelic_monographs_5.shtml Psychedelic Monographs and Essays] discusses different levels of a DMT experience.

The [[Hyperspace lexicon]] project is an attempt to create a new vocabulary to try to describe the DMT realm.

Another way to get a small glimpse of the effects it can generate from a subjective point of view, read the areas of the forum dedicated to experience reports ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=3 1], [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=71 2])

=== Physical effects ===

Increase in heart rate and blood pressure. Severe mydriasis. Very even breathing. Trance like effects.

=== Combinations / Synergies / Interactions ===

Below are some of the effects of interaction between DMT and other substances:

* With harmine/Harmaline: Harmalas activate DMT orally by temporarily inhibiting MAO-A. Harmalas (sublingual, oral or vaporized) also extend the duration of a vaporized DMT experience, and can help some remember better the experiences with the slower comedown, but specially in higher doses harmalas might make the experience heavy/foggy and not allow for a clean breakthrough. Some people enjoy it, others prefer vaporizing without harmalas. The ones that do like it, usually prefer in smaller/medium doses of harmalas instead of higher doses.
* With mushrooms: DMT vaporized during the mushroom experiences are very intense, and the preferred combination of some. Trout reports some to find it disorienting.
(Pandora) - Very intense has included heavy audio hallucination along with open eyed full on breakthrough visuals of an "attack" nature as well as cognitive delusion for me.
* With LSD: Many people really like the experience and find it can be really beautiful and ecstatic. Others find in spite of beautiful visuals, the LSD acts as an anchor and prevents breakthrough.
(Pandora) - One of the most intense and profound combinations. Takes me a higher dose than usual of DMT to breakthrough - benzyme says due to competition at receptor site. The visuals are an order of magnitude or three greater than DMT alone and open eyed can turn the world into a vibrating, synergistic, Legoland. During the comeup it eases me through the transitions and plunges me right into heavy LSD tripping (when DMT fades). During peak it is almost guaranteed ego death/mystical. During comedown, ratchets my LSD trip back up (when DMT fades) and frankly is very erotic.
* With mescaline: As with LSD
(Pandora) - Mescaline and DMT yield more organic and less Lego-like visuals for me with generally darker colors than the LSDMT combo. I find that the Mescaline DMT combo radically extends the peak DMT effects for me.
* With Chlorpromazine: Diminishes effects (Trout's Notes)
* Benzodiazepines: The psychedelic community generally considers that aborting a bad trip with such substances is counterproductive and can generate long lasting psychological issues. Gentle comforting approach is generally recommended and thought to be of great effectiveness. Being reassuring and calm, maybe a warm blanket or a tea or a juice, can go much farther and deeper in resolving a psychedelic crisis situation, as it has been shown in several real-world observations. In any case Trout reports 0.5-1mg of Alprazolam can smooth an agitatedly rough or unpleasant trip or perception of body load, or enabling of sleep at the end of an intense session involving stimulant psychedelics or "party" drug combinations. (Trout's Notes)
* With MDMA: Mixed responses. Check [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=26217 this thread] for some more info. Do NOT mix changa containing MAOIs with MDMA, and certainly neither oral MAOIs and MDMA.
* With LSD+MDMA (candy flip): Launching is much more comfortable than with LSD alone, though effects are mixed as with DMT and MDMA alone and Pandora has purged on this combo twice.
* With 2CB: Intensely insightful with lasting impact. See yourself and your memories in a new light.
* With 5-meo-MIPT: Pandora found this similar to the LSD combo without the ultimate ego-death/mystical peak.
* With Ketamine: Friendly, thickly visual and seductive combination. Ketamine makes for a completely relaxed, warm, anxiety-free launch. Pandora prefers a non-dissociative dose of K (under 50 mgs) and a number of changa hits over one hour for the ideal DMT/K session. Memories are elusive here.
* With MXE: Same as with Ketamine but more so. Pandora finds DMT to be best on the comedown but needs more assays. Warm, comfy, extended stays in hyperspace with things moving slowly or not at all. A sense of floating and moving in curves in a zero-G environment. Strong feeling of "instant integration" when the trance breaks.

== Pharmacology, toxicity and general safety ==

=== Pharmacology ===

DMT is inactive when taken orally, unless if ingested together with MAOI.

After intramuscular injection it is rapidly metabolised primarily into indol-3-ylacetic acid. About 33% of the dose is excreted in urine in 6 hours as free and conjugated (glucoronide) indol-3-ylacetic acid. Less than 0.1% of the dose is excreted unchanged in the urine in 24 hours ([http://www.anoniem.org/?http://depositfiles.com/files/2820408 Clarke's second, 1986])

DMT is an agonist of serotonin 5-HT2a, 5-HT2c and 5-HT1a

For specific information about DMT/Ayahuasca pharmacology, read these papers:
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/3/3a/Thesis_-_Ayahuascapharmacology_part1.pdf Ayahuasca pharmacology part 1 Jordi Riba]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/2/2e/Thesis_-_ayahuascapharmacology_part2.pdf Ayahuasca pharmacology part 2 Jordi Riba]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/c/c8/Human_pharmacology_of_ayahuasca.pdf Human pharmacology ayahuasca]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/8/8a/DMT_psychopharmacology.pdf DMT psychopharmacology]

=== Safety ===

For info on DMT safety, please reffer to [[Health and Safety]] section

== Plants containing DMT ==

The following is a list of plants known to contain DMT. Plants not containing any DMT but containing other tryptamines can be found (soon!) in the page of each tryptamine, such as [[5-MeO-DMT]], [[Bufotenine]], or other [[Alkaloids]]. In some of the plants in the following list, the DMT content may be very small or it may be present together with other potentially unwanted alkaloids. Please research well before extracting from some plant, and be sure you have your desired alkaloids only when bioassaying from a new plant. For more information, click on each plant's name.

=== Acacia spp. ===
[[Acacia acuminata]] 1+% DMT ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 net reports])

[[Acacia alpina]] DMT-Like effects ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 two bioassays])

[[Acacia angustissima]] very low amounts: 1.2-2.8 mg/kg DMT ([http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840105000702 Mcksweeney et al 2005])

[[Acacia baileyana]] Trace amounts in seeds, Unconfirmed (tlc by J. Apleseed, ref. Trout's Notes). tryptamine and βcarbolines, in the leaf, Tetrahydroharman (TIHKAL)

[[Acacia blakey]] DMT-like effects ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 Nexus])

[[Acacia binervata]] Positive for reagent ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 Nen, 2001])

[[Acacia colei]] 1%+ in bark ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 ABC radio, different net reports])

[[Acacia confusa]] 1.15% DMT in rootbark (Liu et al 1977 ref. Trout's Notes), 0.01% DMT in dry stem-bark (Arthur et al 1967 ref. Trout's notes)

[[Acacia cornigera]] Presence of DMT in bark indicated but details lacking, needs confirmation (Ratsch 1998 ref. Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia difformis]] Traces of DMT in leaf. Xanthydrol. Both pinnate leaves and phylodes tested separately. 2 year old plant. (Trout's notes)

[[Acacia floribunda]] 0.3-0.8% DMT, NMT, tryptamine, harman ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 S. Voogenbreinder; numerous net reports and bioassays])

[[Acacia laeta]] DMT in the leaf has been reported but in error due to misreading of Wahba % Elkheir 1975 who reported negative results (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia longifolia]] 0.2% tryptamine in bark, leaves, some in flowers, phenylethylamine in flowers (Hegnauer 1994) DMT in plant (Lyceaum), but trout claims reports are in error due to methodology. Daniel Siebert found trace amounts of DMT in aerial parts in CA but did not publish information (ref. Trout's Notes)
* Var sophorae: 0.6%DMT,5meoDMT,Tryptamine,Bufotenine,Gramine ,Cinnamoylhistamine, n-dec-3enoylhistamine[entheogen review 1995], some strains very little alkaloids

[[Acacia maidenii]] Bark of A. maidenii contains 0.6% of N-methyltryptamine and DMT in the proportions approx. 2:3 (Fitzgerald & Sioumis 1965)

[[Acacia melanoxylon]] DMT in the bark and leaf, less than 0.02% total alkaloids (Hegnauer 1994)

[[Acacia mellifera]] DMT reported but probably error (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia mucronata]] 0.4% DMT,NMT,Trptamine, betacarbolines (Snu Voogenbreider Garden of Eden citing 'E', [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 dmt-nexus.com])

[[Acacia neurophylla]] DMT (bark), harman, norharman (leaves) [S. Voogenbreinder Garden Of Eden citing 'Jeremy']

[[Acacia nubica]] 0.0016% in dry leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia obtusifolia]] 0.4 to 0.5 % DMT/NMT in the dried bark (Csiro 1990)
0.15-0.6% DMT,NMT(2:1)plus trace betacarboline in bark, 0.06-0.2% leaves (Southern Cross University comissioned test 2001) 5-MeoDMT & bufotenine in some loctations (E., Entheogen Review 1995-6; Trout's Notes 2005-10) Is not fast growing in the wild and is under threat of serious overharvesting. Is NOT considered a weed as previously stated here, and will become rarer if wild seed populations exploited further.(Nen, original bioassay subject)

[[Acacia oerfota]] Less than 0.1% DMT in leaf (Ott)

[[Acacia oxycedrus]] 0.4-0.5% alkaloid stem-bark DMT-like effects [dmt-nexus.me]

[[Acacia phlebophylla]] Rare, limited to one area
0.3% DMT in leaf, NMT (Rovelli & Vaughan 1967 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia podalyriaefolia]] Tryptamine, NMT in the leaf (Trout's Notes)
0.5% to 1.8% DMT in fresh bark, phenethylamine trace amounts (Hegnauer 1994). This claim has not been replicated, all low yielding reports around the net.

[[Acacia polyacantha]] 0.004% DMT in leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia retinodes]] 0.2% alkaloid (unknown) (Roveli 1967); 0.5%DMT, NMT, nicotine?,(Pflanzentabelle APB (German)
Less than 0.02% total alkaloids found (Hegnauer 1994)

[[Acacia rigidula]] DMT, NMT, tryptamine, amphetamines, mescaline, nicotine and others, but this report is in serious question due to reference standards problems (clement et al 1998 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia senegal]] 0.003% DMT, in the leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia simplicifolia]] 0.81% DMT in bark, 0.007% in twigs, co-occurng with 1.44% NMT in bark and 0.29% in twigs (Poupat et al 1976 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia tortilis]] Erroneously reported (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia sieberiana]] Erroneously reported (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia victorae]] Aerial parts of 1 year old seed grown material (unconfirmed), Good banding (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's notes)

=== Anadenanthera spp. ===

[[Anadenanthera colubrina]]
* Conflicting reports. Most accounts only found [[bufotenine]] in seeds, but some reports claim presence of [[5-MeO-DMT]] and/or [[DMT]] (Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - Snuff believed to be derived from A. colubrina was found with all 3 aforementioned alkaloids but its not clear (Torres et al 1991 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - [[DMT]] was main or sole alkaloid in pods (Iacobucci & Rúveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - Only [[bufotenine]] in seeds (Trout's Notes)
* '''(Florida and Brazil)''' Not detected in seeds, detected in pods as sole alkaloid. Florida material weaker. 1.5-2% total alkaloids in seeds, pods weaker but only DMT found (Fish et al 1955 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''var Cebil (Argentina)''' 0.06% in seeds from Misión Wichi and 0.05% in pods from Salta but not detected in seeds from Salta. Traces detected in bark from Cerro San Bernardo (Torres & Repke 1996 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Anadenanthera excelsa]]
* DMT in seedpods (sole alkaloid present) (Iacobucci & Rúveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Anadenanthera macrocarpa]]
* Seed pods contain dimethyltryptamine and the seeds bufotenin, bufotenin oxide, and oxide of dimethyltryptamine (GRANIER-DOYEUX 1965)

[[Anadenanthera peregrina]]
*'''(Boa Vista, Brazil,N24625)'''DMT at 0.0004% dry bark (1% of total alkaloids), 0.0059% dry leaves (49% of total alkaloids), plus 5-MeO-DMT at 0.025% dry bark and 0.006% dry leaves (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Puerto Rico and Brazil 1955)''' DMT was sole alkaloid in pods. Not detected in seeds: Puerto Rican material gave variable results. (Reported a total alkaloid concentration of 1.6% in the seeds. No indication was given of the actual amount of pure alkaloids. The pods were weaker but contained only DMT.)(Fish et al. 1955 ref Trout's notes).
* '''(Puerto Rico, 1948)''' Seeds - DMT (with Bufotenine) (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's notes)
* '''(Rio Branco, Brasil, 1953)''' Seeds - DMT (with 5-MeO-DMT) - (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Colombia, 1956)''' Bark - DMT (With NMT, 5-MeO-NMT and 5-MeO-DMT) (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(San Juan, Puerto Rico Mar. 1975, N26363)''' Seeds (no quantification, 19% of alkaloid in 1975 analysis, only bufotenine found in 1977 analysis of same material). Collected in the hill behind El Comandante horse-racing track. La Carolina Barrio St. Just, near San Juan, Puerto Rico (Schultes et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(San Juan, Puerto Rico Dec. Dec. 1972, N26363)''' Immature seeds: 0.16% DMT (75% of 209 mg of total alkaloid/100 gm dry). Seedlings 0.001% DMT 4% of 25 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry. Pods without seeds 0.001% DMT (8% of 13 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry). Leaves 0.013% DMT (12% of 107 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry). Twigs 0.0019% DMT (5% of 38 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 grm dry). Bark (0.41% total alkaloid) 0.02% DMT (5% of 410 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry.) Roots (0.69% total alkaloid) 0.014% DMT (2% of 699 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry) (Schultes et al. 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
*'''(Boa Vista, Brazil, N24625)''' Leaves 0.00637% DMT (49% of 13 mg of total alk./ 100 gm dry) Bark 0.00042% DMT (1% of 42 mg of total alk. /100 gm dry) (Schultes et al 1977)
* '''(Abbott Lab, San Juan, Puerto Rico 1948)''' Seeds- 0.009% [9 mg of DMT/ 100 gm; Sole alkaloid) (Schultes et al. 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(J. Yde, 1964, H4685)''' Seedlings- 0.001% (1 mg ofDMT/ 100 gm; Sole alkaloid. (Schultes et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Anthirea spp. ===

[[Antirhea lucida]]
* DMT in roots with gramine, 6-Methoxy-2-methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline, and N,N-Methyl-3-indolyl-methyl-5-methoxytryptamine. (Weniger et al. 1995 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Arundo spp. ===
[[Arundo donax]]
* 20mg from 200grams of dried plant (compared to 520mg gramine per 200g plant!) (Ghosal et al 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
40 mg per 700g rhizome (Dutta & Ghosal 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* Plants analyzed in india were found with alkaloids. Plants from USA were '''not''' found with DMT based alkaloids (Trout notes)
* Numerous essays did not reveal DMT, but other indolic alkaloids (Appleseed & Trout ref Trout's notes)

=== Delosperma spp. ===

(all Delosperma are TLC assays by Appleseed, ref Trout's notes)

[[Delosperma acuminatum]]
* DMT present in undetermined amount. 5 positive assays over a 15 month period. (Xanthydrol-1 and Ehrlich 's-4) (Sept.,
Nov, Dec.) ( 1993-5) Not observed in May assay.

[[Delosperma cooperi]]
* Sept., Nov. and Dec. assays. 4 positives for DMT over a 25 month period. (Xanthydrol-2 and Ehrlich's-2) (Sasha was unable to confirm this using GC-MS on material purchased from Home Depot in Spring.)

[[Delosperma ecklonis]]
* DMT positive Nov. 1994, 1995 (2, one year apart) also Sept. 1996 (1-Ehrlich's and 2- Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma esterhuyseniae]]
* DMT - Nov. 1995 assay. Faint (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma harazianum]]
* (Yemen) - Nov. 1995 assay. Faint (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma hirtum]]
* Nov. 1995 and Dec. 1994 assays. Weak DMT band. (Xanthydrol and Ehrlich's)

[[Delosperma klinghardiana]]
* Sept. 1996 assay. (Xanthydrol) Co-occurrence with 5-MeO.

[[Delosperma pageanum]]
* Dec. 1994 (Ehrl ichs) and August 1995 harvest. Good DMT band (co-occurring with 5-MeO-DMT) (Dec. 1994 harvest; same material retested with Xanthydrol in 1996) Co-occurrence also observed in August and December 1995 harvests assayed in Sept 1996 (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma pergamentaceum]]
* Nov. 1995 assay faint (not present in May assay ) (Xanthydrol) Sept 1996 assay decent. Xanthydrol. No alkaloid observed in Sept 1996 D. pergamentaceum Rooilepel.

[[Delosperma tradescantioides]]
* Nov. and Dec. 1994 assay Faint (or was it 5-MeO-DMT'?) (Ehrlich's)

=== Desmanthus spp. ===

[[Desmanthus illinoensis]]
* 0.34% in Root bark (dried) and 0.01 % in Root wood (dried) (Thompson et al. 1987) Substantially Jess is usually encoun-
tered. Sometimes none. (Trout's Notes)

[[Desmanthus leptolobus]]
* 0.14% yield of alkaloid. Identified by Johnny Appleseed 1992. TLC also tested positive 1993- 1995.
* Isolated and Bioassayed as pharmahoasca by J. Appleseed on 28 Nov., 1992.
* Isolated from Central Texas material and bioassayed as partially crystalline free base. Identity confirmed in bioassays by others, 1994 (ref Trout's Notes

[[Desmanthus velutinus]]
* some tested +/ more tested - TLC by J. Appleseed ,1992 (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Desmodium spp. ===

[[Desmodium caudatum]]
* '''Roots''' - Major alkaloid 0.087% by dry weight. Ed .: Procedure likely resulted in some loss. If all of their crude alkaloid and all of their picrate had been used they would have obtained 1.46 gm from 1.6 kg dry roots. i.e. - 50 gm of roots for a 45 mg equivalency. Co-occuring with Bufotenine N-Oxide as minor root alkaloid (0.03%; 496 mg from 1.6 kg) (Ueno et at. 1978 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Stem''' - DMT was minor alkaloid 0.0035%; 380 mg from 10.75 gm of stems). Co-occurring with Bufotenine, the major alkaloid in stem (0.04% by dry weight; If they used all of their picrate they would have recovered 4.3 gm of bufotenine base from 10.75 kg of stems.), plus bufotenine n-oxide (0.004%; 447 mg from 10.75 kg of stems. (Ueno et al. 1978 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium gangeticum]]
* '''Aerial parts''' [? gm. of thick oil..:.. 0.41 grm DMT (latter as chloroform soluble acetate) obtained from 1 kg of fresh wet material. (Banerjee & Ghosal 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Green Plant (Stem and Leaf)''' Ghosal 1972a and Ghosal & Bhattacharya 1972; Green material bas 3X more alkaloid than if dried.
* '''Roots''' 0.38 gm DMT. from 1.6 kg. of dried roots. i.e.0.02% DMT (Ghosal & Banerjee 1969 ref Trout's Notes))
* '''Seeds''' - amount not given (Ghosal & Bhattacharya 1972 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Fruit''' - amount not given (Ghosal 1972a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium gyrans]]
* Leaves ( 0.004% in dry leaf: 82 mg from 2 kg.) Ghosal et al. 1972a
* Roots (Minor alkaloid) Ghosal et al. 1972a

[[Desmodium pulchellum]]
* Whole plant (DMT as minor alkaloid) Ghosal & Mukherjee 1964
* Stem and leaf of young seedling - 0.074% DMT by dry weight; 62% of 0.12% Total alkaloid (Ghosal et al 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Stem and leaf of mature plant - 0.294% DMT by dry weight; 21% of 1.4% Total alkaloid (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root of young seedling - 0.27% dry weight; 73% of 0.37% Total alkaloid - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root of mature plant - 0.451% by dry weight; 41 % of 1.1% Total alkaloid - [Also, in same paper: 1.8 kg dried roots yielded 0.7g + 0.09 gm; i.e. 0.043%. (Ghosal et al. 1972c)
* Fruit (green) of mature plant - 12% of 0.01% Total alkaloid; ~0.001% by dry weight - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Seeds (ripe) of mature plant - 4% of 0.02% Total alkaloid; 0.001% by dry weight - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root, stem-leaf and fruit - Amounts not given - (Ghosal 1972a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium triflorum]]
* DMT-N-oxide, roots (Ott)

=== Diplopterys spp. ===

[[Diplopterys cabrerana]] (sometimes mislabelled as Banisteriopsis rusbyana, even though they are NOT the same)
* Leaves - DMT, traces of bufotenine (Mckenna, 1984)
* Leaves - 467mg DMT per 100g dry leaves, co occuring with trace amounts of [[NMT]], [[Bufotenine]], [[5-MeO-DMT]] and [[MTHBC]] ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8320 Agurell et al 1968])
* Leaves - DMT as only significant peak ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=289645#post289645 Endlessness 2011])
* Leaves - Only alkaloid present at 1.46% (1.33%-1.75% spectrophotometer estimate) - (Der Marderosian et al l968a, ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves - 1.3% DMT. Alkaloid content "largely DMT' (eastern Ecuador) (Der Marderosian et al 1968b ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves - DMT was the major base in the leaves. 0.64% total bases comprised of DMT; 6.4 gm total bases per kg. He recovered 18 mg of DMT from 2.8
grams of leaves. (3 leaves) - He reported Beta carbolines in the stems, the major of which he believed to be harmine and smaller amounts of harmaline or
6-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine. His extraction route would have been inefficient for harmine.] His material collected in Peru by Claudine Friedberg. (Poisson 1965 ref Trout's Notes)
* Stems - 166mg DMT per 100g dry stems, co-occurring with 3mg 5-MeO-DMT and 3mg MTHBC per 100g ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8320 Agurel et al 1968])

=== Erigonum sp.===
DMT appears erroneously in the literature. The reference that was cited, Schroeder 1986, reported N,N-Dimethyl-tyramine

Eriogonum spp. include Buckwheat and Umbrella plants. There are about 150 spp. occurring as wild flowers and cultivars in the west and southwestern US and Mexico. Some are annuals and some are perennials. The only assay I have seen was positive for DMT but in traces. TLC by Appleseed (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Evodia spp. ===

[[Evodia rutaecarpa]] Hooker f. ex Thomas
* 0.00026% by dry weight in unripe fruit - 7.8 mg from 3 kg. (Yuetal. 1997 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Justicia spp. ===

[[Justicia pectoralis]]

* In leaf (Shulgin & Shulgin 1997)
* var stenophylla DMT in leaf (Schultes & Holmstedt 1968 ref Trout's Notes). but Mckenna et al 1984 was unable to confirm. TLC bands corresponding to DMT, NMT and another high Rf alkaloid (Appleseed ref Trout's notes)

=== Lespedeza spp. ===

[[Lespedeza bicolor]]
* Positive TLC assays in seeds, seed pods, stem-bark and roots. (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* Seeds/seed-pods showed same alkaloids as stem-bark but darker and with 3-7 additional bands. (Seeds & pods harvested summer 1994) August stem-bark showed light band. (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* Successful bioassay of 30 gm of red fall leaves reported by Wyrm; pers. comm. (ref Trout's Notes)
Roots harvested in December showed a positive for DMT and lighter for two other bands. (Appleseed 94-95, ref Trout's Notes) Some of these results used Ehrlichs spray and there may be confusion with 5-MeO-DMT in seeds and seeds/seed-pods.

*'''var. japonica:'''
* DMT in plant. (Goto et al. 1958 ref Trout's Notes)
* Major alkaloid in leaf and one of the main alkaloids in the root bark. Root bark showed higher concentration than leaves. (Morimoto & Matsumoto 1966 ref Trout's Notes)
* In leaf. (Morimoto & Oshio 1965 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Limona spp. ===

[[Limonia acidissima]] L. (= Limonia cremdata = Hesperethusa crenulata) (wood-apple, elephant-apple)
* 0.0045% DMT in dry stems. Many other compounds present; includi ng N-Acetyl-N-methyltryptamine, 3-Formylindo1e & [[2-MTHBC]]
* Other plant parts apparently not tested. (Abu Zarga 1986 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Mimosa spp. ===

[[Mimosa hostilis]]
* Most common commercially available plant source for DMT, getting more controlled and being held in customs of some countries.
* Co-occuring with small amounts (3% of alkaloid fraction) of NMT and 2-MTHBC (Burnt's analysis of jungle spice)
* Root - Obtained from Chiapas Mexico, showed 4 bands by TLC, one DMT, one probably NMT, plus two other high Rf bands, one with higher content than DMT (Appleseed, ref Trout's Notes)
* Inner rootbark - 1-2% DMT from rootbark (several DMT extractions in dmt-nexus)
* Rootbark - 0.9% (D.EA)
* Roots- 0.57% DMT - Roots were obtained from Prof. Gonçalves de Lima - If one calculates the alkaloid content from the crude picrate, their recovery was 0.42% , 11.14 grams of DMT from 2.7 kg (ref Trout's Notes)
* Stem - 0.03% DMT (Meckes-Lozoya eta/. 1990)

[[Mimosa ophthalmocentra]]
* 1.6% DMT in rootbark, co-occuring with NMT (0.0012%), and hordenine (0.0065%) ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8201 Batista et al 1999])

[[Mimosa scabrella]]
* DMT in bark (Ott)

[[Mimosa verrucosa]]
* This is included by a number of authorities. I can locate no published analysis on any material under this name. The references encountered (when a reference is even included) do not support the claim with analytical work. Usually the reference is Gonçalves de Lima who simply mentions that this plant is used for vinho da jurema. (ref Trout's Notes)
* Mimosa verrocosa is said by Da Mota 1991 to be used in making jurema, but to have sedative and not hallucinogenic effects. (Trout's Notes)
* Silveira Barbosa 1998 found it in use as a probable DMT containing brew in Brazil but (unlike M. hostilis] it appeared to be orally active as a hallucinogen only when an MAOI was coadministered. Her report of full activity with MAOI supports DMT's presence. (Trout's Notes)

=== Mucuna spp. ===

[[Mucuna pruriens]]
* DMT in leaf, stem, seed and root. Bhattacharya et al. 1971 (ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT in root, stem-leaf, and pod. Ghosal 1972 (ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.01% DMT in fresh leaves. Ghosal et al. 1971d (ref Trout's Notes)
* var. bennetti: Positive assay in seeds. Appleseed 1995(ref Trout's Notes)

* Leaves, seeds, stems and roots contain L-Dopa, Serotonin, 5-HTP, and Nicotine, as well as N,N-DMT, Bufotenine, and 5-MeO-DMT (Erowid)

=== Osteophloem spp. ===

[[Osteophloem platyspermum]]
* Small amount of DMT in bark of Schultes and Rodriguez No. 26126; Origin: Manaus, Brazil. One of 3 alkaloids in 0.62 mg of total alka-
loid from 100 grams of dry bark (Holmstedt et al. 1980 Ref Trout's Notes)
* Plowman, Schultes and Tovar # 7095; Origin: Pebas, Peru (Alpha-Helix 1977) assayed negative with Dragendorff and Ehrlich reagents. (Ref Trout's Notes)

=== Pandanus spp. ===

Hyndman 1984 cited personal communication from a D. Culvenor reporting DMT as a minor component among other alkaloids.

[[Pandanus utilis]]
* DMT in nuts / seeds. Co-occurrence with harmine. TLC by J. Appleseed 1994. Not confirmed in 1995 assay. Harmine was still present but DMT was not detected in 1995. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Pandanus odoratissima]]
* DMT in nuts. Observed in hard core but not in fibrous outer nut. Harmine and another B-carboline (blue under UV) were present in both. TLC by Appleseed 1995 (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Petalostylis spp. ===
[[Petalostylis labicheoides]]
* var casseoides - Traces of DMT(Johns et al 1966 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Phalaris spp. ===

[[Phalaris aquatica]] syn. Phalaris tuberosa
* DMT is present in some clones and varieties. DMT in leaf (Baxter & Slaytor 1972; Culvenor et al 1964; Frahn & Illman 1973; Moore et al 1967; Mulvena & Slaytor 1982; Oram & Williams 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Clone R16''' "Large" amount of DMT co-occuring with "trace" amount of 2MTHBC (Trout's Notes)
* '''Clone R36''' "Trace" amount of DMT co-ocurring with "large" amounts of 2MTHBC (Trout's Notes)
* '''AQ1''' - Highest DMT content in any Phalaris, 1% from grass grown in Italy (Festi & Samorini 1994 ref Trout's notes)
* '''Commercial var''' - Weak occurence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's notes)
* '''Australian Commercial''' - DMT 280nmol/100 seedlings ( 5-MeO-DMT 150nmol/100 seedlings) , 0.1% DMT dry weight of mature leaf (0.05% 5-MeO-DMT) co-occuring with traces of 5-MeO-T, 5-MeO-NMT (Mulvena & Slaytor 1983 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''GB 81''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''"High Alkaloid"''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971)
* '''JLF''' - Major base, 5-MeO-DMT & DMT in leaf sept 1995 TLC assay (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Killer''' - DMT was predominant alkaloid in fall 1994, 5-MeO-DMT was predominant in summer/fall 1995 (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Seedmaster''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Sirocco''' - 24 nmol of DMT per 100 seedlings (Mulvena & Slaytor 1983)

[[Phalaris arundinacea]]
* DMT is present in some strains but NOT in most (Trout's Notes)
* '''(France)''' - Occurrence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Ottawa Synthetic''' - Amounts not given, detected by TLC only in some of the samples (Wood & Clark 1971 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris brachystachys]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Extremely strong occurrence reported, sole alkaloid (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Algeria and greece clones)''' - Positive human bioassays (Dekorne 1997 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 202676 and 231044''' - No detection, 5-MeO-DMT found instead (J Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris canariensis]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Occurrence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 415833''' - Occurrence reported by tlc (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 284185''' - Lower levels occurrence reported by tlc (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris minor]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Traces reported by TLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris paradoxa]]
* '''(Romania)''' - Occurrence reported by TLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris stenoptera]] (= P. aquatica var. stenoptera)
* Variable amounts,Festi & Samorini 1994a cited Rendig et al 1970 as finding 0-60ug/ml of expressed juice (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris tuberosa]]
* Syn Phalaris aquatica, read above
*Leaves and seedlings contain DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, and related compounds (Smith 1977)DMT - 0.100% (erowid)5-MeO-DMT - 0.022% (erowid)5-OH-DMT - 0.005% (erowid)

=== Phragmites spp. ===

[[Phragmites australis]] syn Phragmites communis
*DMT in rhizome. No details of amount included. (Wassel et al. 1985 ref Trout's Notes)
* TLC (as P. communis) by J. Appleseed showed it to be weak to absent. (ref Trout's notes)

=== Psychotria spp. ===

[[Psychotria alba]]
Thought to contain DMT based on the fact that it is used interchangeably with P viridis by the UdV in Brazil. Published analysis is apparently lacking. Claimed to contain 60% as much as P. viridis. Independent analysis failed to detect DMT in at least one commercial strain. (Eel: pers. comm 2001, ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria carthaginensis]]
* 0.65% DMT in dry leaf. [99% of 0.66% total alkaloid con-
tent by dry weight. "rami appant"; Culina Indians, Marcos. Collected 4 September 1968. Their specimens contained more alkaloid than the P. viridis they also analyzed. "practically all DMT". (Rivier & Lindgren 1972 ref Trout's Notes)
* Many other assays have detected no DMT in this species, such as McKenna et al. 1984a, who analyzed DMCK #109''yage-chacruna" from Tarapoto. and also Leal & Elizabetsky 1996 (ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.2% average DMT in dried leaves (Ott)

[[Psychotria horizontalis]] Sw.
* May contain DMT due to the unsupported claim (by Duke & Vasquez Maninez 1993) of its application in Ayahuasca preparation but ana!ysis is apparently lacking. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria marginala]] Sw.
* Suggested to contain DMT due to the unsupported claim (by Duke & Vasquez Martinez 1993) of its application in Ayahuasca preparation but analysis is apparently lacking. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria poeppigiana]]
* Bioassays indicate a strong presence of DMT. Personal communications with an unnamed source. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria psychotriaefolia]] (Seem.) Standley

* Material erroneously identified. Actual identity was later
determined to be P. viridis. Was said to have DMT in leaf along with two non-indo1ic alkaloids. Der Marderosian et al 1969 (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria spp.]]
* probable ID by R.E. Schultes; "falsa chacruna" (Shibipo) upper and middle Ucayali also by town dwellers in Iquitos.
0.8% total crude bases, with DMT was the major alkaloid. Percentage of DMT unspecified. (Urzua et al 1972 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria stenostachya]] Standi.
May contain DMT based on unsupported claim (Duke & Vasquez Martinez 1993) of its application in preparing Ayahuasca. Apparently lacking analysis.

[[Psychotria viridis]] Ruiz & Pavon
AKA "chacruna/chacrona" (Peru/Brazil), "sami ruca'', "amurucapanga" (Ecuador))
*DMT in leaf (Der Marderosian el al. 1970 ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.34% DMT in dry leaf [99% of 0.34% total alkaloid content by dry weight. Traces of [[NMT]] and [[2-MTHBC]] as minor alkaloids. DMT was absent from another specimen of this species. (Rivier & Lindgren 1972 (ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 21; Iquitos "chacruna - 0.16% DMT; 1.58 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.3) in leaf, only alkaloid. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 108; Tarapoto, "suija" - 0.10% DMT; 1.02 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.04) in leaf, only alkaloid. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 139; Pucallpa, "chacruna" - 0.12% DMT; 1.2 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.17) in leaf. Traces of 2-MTHBC also present (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* probable ID by R.E. Schultes; "chacruna" (Shibipo) upper and middle Ucayali also by town dwellers in Iquitos. - 0.24% total crude bases, DMT was the major alkaloid. Percentage of DMT unspecified. Said to be distinguishable from the 'false chacruna based on its profile of unidentified minor bases but the details were not included. (Urzua et al. 1972 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Testulea spp. ===

[[Testulea gabonensis]]
* Trace of in bark and root bark. DMT & 2 other alkaloids formed 10% of total. (Total alkaloid: 2.5% in Stem bark & 5% in Root bark) (Leboeuf et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Vepris spp. ===

[[Vepris ampody]] H.Perr.
* 0.224% DMT in leaf. Co-occurring with Kokusagine, Dimethoxy-2,4-methy1-10-acridone, Evoxanthine and Phenacetamide. (Kan-Fan et al. 1970 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Virola spp. ===

[[Snuff]]
* DMT found in Epena Snuff prepared by Tucano Indians: collected 1965, co-occurring with [[5-MeO-NMT]] and [[5-MeO-DMT]] (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Epena Snuff as prepared by Waica Indians (collected 1965), co-occuring with NMT and 5-MeO-DMT. (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Snuff prepared by Araraibo Indians: collected 1965. Co-occuring with 5-MeO-DMT. (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in snuff obtained from Waica by George Seitz. DMT was a minor component. 5-MeO-DMT was the major. Bufotenine also observed as a minor alkaloid, casting doubts on the presumed botanical origin. (Holmstedt 1965 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Epena snuff No.24574; Origin: Rio Cauaburi, Brazil. 0.14% DMT i.e 1.43 mg per gm of snuff (20% of 715 mg. of total alkaloids / 100 gm. of snuff] (Agurell et al. 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in nyakwana snuff No. 24626; Origin: Tototobi, Brazil. 1.2% DMT i.e. 12.1 mg per gm ofsnuff (11% of 11,000 mg of total alkaloids/ 100 grm of snuff (Agurell et al. 1969 ref Trout's notes)
* DMT found in Paste: believed from a Virola sp. (No voucher; " oo '-koey"; La Chorrera. DMT 0.3 mg/ ml. 5-MeO-DMT was major. alkaloid at 1.19mg/ml. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola calophylla]]
* Bark collected in Manaus, Brazil during 1964. DMT co-occuring with NMT and 5-MeO-DMT (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves 0.149% DMT (Ott)
* No.24603; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.008% - 8 mg. of alkaloid/ 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Roots- 0.0009% - 0.87 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Flowering shoots - 0.185% - 96% of 193 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry flowering shoots
* Leaves- 0.15% - 149mg./ 100 gm. of dry leaves: Sole alkaloid DMT. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola calophylloidea]] Markgraf
* DMT in bark and leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola carinata]]
* DMT in leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola divergens]]
* DMT in leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola elongata]]
* DMT in bark and leaf. (Holmstedt et al 1980 and McKenna et al 1984b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola melinonii]]
* DMT in bark. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola multinervia]]
* No.246 14; 0rigin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark - 0.001% ( 1 mg./ 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Root - 0.0004% (0.41 mg / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola pavonis]]
* DMT in leaf (McKenna et al 1984b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola peruviana]]
* DMT in bark (Holmstedt et al 1980 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT in plant. Part and amount not given. (Lai et al 1973)

[[Virola rufuta]]
* DMT in bark, root and leaf (Agurell et al. 1969; Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)
* Alkaloids in bark and root, 95% of which is 5-MeO-DMT (Shulgin, TIHKAL)
* No.24612; Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.19% (190 mg. / 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Root- 0.001% (1.44 mg. / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Leaf- 0.09% (92 mg. / 100 grm. of dry leaves: Sole alkaloid DMT. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola sebifera]]
* DMT in bark (Kawanishi el al. 1985, Corothie & Nakano 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMK-40; Don Marcos no. 1 Paste: DMT 0.1 mg/ml, with NMT as the major alkaloid; present at 1.38 mg/ ml (McKenna et al 1984a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola theiodora]]
* DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in bark, roots, leaves and flowers (Ott)
* Bark- 0.0017% - 4 mg. of DMT in 235 gm. of bark. Co-occuring with NMT and 2 unidentified components. Leaves assayed negative. (Cassady et al 1971 & 1972. ref Trout's Notes)
* No.24595; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.13% - 52% of250 mg. total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry bark
* Root- 0.004% - 22% of 17 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry roots
* Flowering shoots- 0.44% - 93% of 470 mg of total alkaloids/100 gm. of dry flowering shoots.
* Leaf- 0.04%- 99% of 44 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry leaves. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* No.24626; Origin: Tototobi, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.003% in dry bark (5% of 65 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry bark
* Leaf- 0.02% in dry leaves (98% of 21 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry leaves (Agurel et al. 1969)

[[Virola venosa]]
* DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in roots and leaves (Ott)
* No. 24613; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Traces of DMT in dry leaves. 1 mg per 100 gm
* Bark negative. 5-MeO-DMT in roots. (Agurell et al 1969 and Holmstedt et al 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Zanthoxylum spp. ===

An odd side note: in TLC run (several times) on Zanthoxylum americanum bark, Appleseed saw a band that co-chromatographed with DMT but. turned a weird orange with Ehrlich's reagent.

[[Zanthoxylum arborescens]] Rose
* 0.09% leaf (dry weight) Many other compounds present. (Grina el al. 1982 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Zanthoxylum procerum]] Donn. Sm.
* DMT in leaf Ott cited Schroeder 1986. (Ref. Trout's Notes)

=== Humans and other animals ===

[[Paramuricea cluunaeleon]]

Coral, less than 5mg per 200g, Cimino & DeStefano 1978

'''Rats'''

Saavedra & Axelrod 1972 showed that MMT and DMT can be formed in rat brain and that an enzyme is present that is capable of performing this reaction. They also found that something else is present which inhibits this reaction.

'''Humans''' (ref Trout's Notes)

* See the review of biogenic amines reported in human body fluids by Bruce Davis 1989.
* Clarke's Second Edition notes that natural endogenous concentrations in plasma are normally less than 0.001 ug/ml and that IM administration of 0.7 mg/kg resulted in an average concentration of 0.1 ug/ml at 0.17 hour. Said to be the time of maximum effect via this route. This is fascinati ng as it implies that strongly entheogenic activity is a result of elevation of the concentration by less than 100 rimes that of the naturally occurring baseline.
* DMT was found in normal human blood and urine by Franzen & Gross 1965.
* Sample analysis of human cerebrospinal fluid included DMT. Christian et al 1975.
* Found in cerebrospinal fluid of psychotics and normal people. Corbett et al 1978.
* Narasimhachari et al. 1971a found DMT in schizophrenics but not in normals.
* Narasimhacbari et al 1971b reported it in most psychotics but only 2 out of 20 normals.
* Smythies et al 1979 found it at wildly varying levels in both populations.
* Lipinski et al 1974 found it in some psychotics.
* Oon & Rodnight. 1977 thought they observed DMT in psychotics but did not positively prove. See also Oon et al. 1977 and his references.

* For additional references on the natural and potential occurrence of DMT in '''mammals''' and humans see:
Beaton & Morris 1984
Christian et at. 1976 & 1977
Raisanen & Karkkainen 1979 (in urine)
Rosengarten & Friedhoff 1976
Saavedra & Axelrod 1972
Tanimukai et al 1970
Wyatt et al 1973 (found at variable levels in plasma of both psychotics & normals.)
For references on occurrence in normal populations versus psychotics, see articles just mentioned , also those by Barker or Christian above, and Davis 1989 - Davis noted that those studies failing to find DMT were the ones that relied on less sensitive assay methods.
Oon et al 1977
See discussion & references in Gillin et al 1976.
*Review: Rosengarten & Friedhoff I 976

== Extraction Teks ==

For an overview on how extractions work, read the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/FAQ#Where_to_start.3F FAQ], and the [https://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=1085 Extraction Overview]

===A/B===

* [[Lextek]]
* [[Marsofold's tek]]
* [[Shaggy's Jungle Tek]]
* [[The DMT Handbook]]
* [[Vovin's tek]]

===STB===

* [[Jorkest's D-Limonene and Fumaric Acid Approach]]
* [[Lazyman's tek]]
* [[Noman's tek]]

===STB-A/B hybrid===

* [[BLAB_-_The_Big_Leisurely_A/B|BLAB]]
* [[PanoraMIX European AB]]
* [[Nontoxic_limonene_tek|SyZyGyPSy's Nontoxic Limomene Tek]]

===Dry tek===

* [[Amor fati's Nontoxic Approach to Spice Extraction]]
* [[Q21Q21's Vinegar/Lime A/B Extraction Tek]]

== Dosages and consumption methods ==

[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Ingestion_Methods Ingestion Methods WIKI]

=== Smoked / Vaporized ===

Extracted DMT freebase can be vaporized for very potent effects that last around 10 minutes. DMT is ideally vaporized, as opposed to smoked. Vaporization is achieved by a controlled temperature that does not burn/combust DMT material (and potential impurities), but instead just makes DMT evaporate and be inhaled.

Vaporization is much smoother than smoking. Smoking leads to break down of DMT (and impurity) molecules into potential toxic nitrogen oxides (Trout's notes), so not only it is harsher but also there is a significant loss of actives.

Vaporizing can be achieved with improvised vaporizers such as [[The Inspirator mkII]], or commercially sold vaporizing pipes such as the [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=39961#post39961 VaporGenie].

Some methods, such as [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Ingestion_Methods The Machine], if it's very carefully done, keeping the lighter farther away, one can also vaporize DMT, but due to lack of adequate buffer between the fire and the alkaloids, often will also generate combustion.

Smoking is nonetheless still a popular way of ingesting DMT, and is often done by [http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=3539 infusing herbs] with the DMT, or smoking in a bong, with the DMT sandwhiched between thick layer of ashes or thin layer of herbs that serve to protect the DMT from fire (though there is still combustion, specially when using herbs).

Dosages are around 20-30mg for efficient vaporization methods, and with smoking methods can be around 50-60mg or even more....

=== Oral ===

DMT is only active orally when taking together with a MAOI. (FAQ for more info)

Dosages for DMT, considering MAOs are fully inhibited, vary wildly depending on person, [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16149329 probably due to metabolism] in great part. They can go from 30 to 250mg! If its your first time, start on the lower end!

Another factor is whether one is ingesting a whole plant brew or purified extracts. Often in ayahuasca analysis the amount of DMT found is very small (20-30mg), but also often there is redosing in ayahuasca sessions, but also its possible other trace amount of beta-carbolines and alkaloids can improve MAO inhibition, or that other inactive plant substances can help protecting DMT from fast breakdown by any potential active MAO.

There are a few different ways to ingest it orally:

- Dissolved in acidic juice
- Rolled inside a bit of smoking paper and swallowed like a pill
- Put into 00 Capsules

=== Snorted ===

This is a method that gets very opposite responses from different people. For many, it hurts too much and isn't effective. For others it works well and pain/discomfort is tolerable, and the effects are worth it. It is unknown what possible health consequences snorting a basic alkaloid such as DMT can have on nasal passages, specially long term use, so we advice caution. There are some attempts to find less harsh ways, check threads below for more info:

[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=23795 Snorting Works!]
[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=26140 Preparations to make snorting more tolerable]

== History of usage ==

== Analysis of DMT ==

To learn how analytical processes work, follow [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=24225 this link]

=== Colorimetric reagents ===
References [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=25771 here]

DMT
*'''α-Nitroso-β-naphthol-nitrous acid''' - Negative - (silica gel) - (23)
*- Weak brown (on paper) - (18 )
*'''Chloranil''' - No Reaction - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''CNTF''' - Gray (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Diazotized p-Nitroaniline''' - Very weak yellow - (on paper) - (18 )
*'''Dragendorff's''' - positive with spray - (silical gel) - (5)
- Red-Brown - (paper) - (18 )
- Orange - (silica gel) - (23)
*'''Ehrlich''' - Reddish purple - (as acetate on paper) - (26)
*'''Fluoranil''' - Purple - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Fluorescence with PENE''' - Violet under 254nm UV - (silica gel with PENE) - (24)
*'''HNS''' - No reaction - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''HNO3 atmosphere''' - yellow - (silica gel) - (25)
*'''Iodine vapor''' - Red-Brown - (paper) - (18 )
*'''Iodoplatinate''' - Purple - (silica gel) - (25)
- Blue (silica gel) - (17)
*'''Iodoplatinate, acidified''' - Positive - (silica gel) - (5)
*'''Marquis''' - Yellow - (NA) - (13)
*'''Marquis''' - GreenYellow - (silica gel) - (7)
*'''Marquis''' - Orange->red - (NA) - (5)
*'''Mecke''' - Brown->red over time time. - (NA) - (13)
*'''Mandellin''' - yellow - (NA) - (13)
*'''Ninhydrin, acetic acid''' - No UV fluorescence - (acetate on paper) - (26)
- No visible color - (acetate on paper) - (26)
*'''NNCD''' - Weak orange - (on paper) - (19)
*'''p-DMAB, ethanol:sulphuric''' - Red solution, Violet when diluted with water - (5)
*'''p-DMAB-TS''' - Yellow - (pure compound) - (3, 27)
*'''p-DMAB, ethanolic''' - Purple - (pure compound) - (3)
*'''TACOT''' - Purple (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TCBI''' - Brown-green - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TCNE''' - Brown (light and fading) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TetNF''' - Brown (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TNB''' - Yellow->Brown - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TNF''' - Brown (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Van Urk''' - Blue - (silica treated with 0.1M KOH) - (16)
*'''Xanthydrol''' - Purple - (silica gel & celulose) - (15)
- Purple - (tlc & on paper) - (5, 20)
- Pink - (on paper) - (21)
- Lavender - (on paper) - (22)

=== LC / GC-MS ===

DMT Mass Spectra

<table><tr><td>[[Image:Dmtgcms.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''DMT Mass Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

DMT Mass Spectra (expanded)

<table><tr><td>[[Image:Dmtgcms-1.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''DMT Mass Spectra (Expanded)'']]</td></tr></table>

=== IR - Infrared ===

<table><tr><td>[[Image:IRDMT.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''(Solid) DMT IR Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

Other IR data (Clarke's second):
Principal peaks at wavenumbers 743, 1113, 1235, 1050, 812, 1010 (KBr disk)

=== UV-Vis ===

<table><tr><td>[[Image:DMTUV.png|thumb|left|500px|''DMT UV Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

Other UV-Vis data:

*λmax 222nm (log e 4.48), 277 (3.77) and 288 (3.75) Ghosal et al 1969
*λmax 222-224, 274 & 294nm Banergee & Ghosal 1969
*λmax 222, 277, 287 & 294 nm Ghosal & Banergee 1969
*λmax 274, 283, 291nm (refernce material) 275, 283, 291nm (isolated material) Fish et al 1955
*λmax (CH3OH): 220, 280, 290 (= 5500, 5600, 5000) De Moraes et al 1990
*λmax (EtOH): 226, 275 (sh), 279, 284, 293nm Grina et al 1982
*λmax 276, 282, 290nm
λmin 278, 287nm Martin & Alexander 1968
*λmax 275, 219 (0.1N NaOH)
*λmax 290, 276, 282 (EtOH) Sunshine 1981
*λmax of Xanthydrol reactive product (CHCl3): 510nm
λmin of Xanthydrol reactive product (CHCl3): 400nm Gander et al 1976

=== NMR ===

[[Image:DMTNMR.gif]]
[[Image:DMTNMR2.gif]]
[[Image:DMTNMR3.gif]]

(NMR info source, method description and results discussion:[http://www.justice.gov/dea/programs/forensicsci/microgram/journal_v5_num14/pg6.html Microgram bulletin volume 5, n14, pg6] )

== Scientific publications ==

*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Scientific_Articles_on_Psychedelics Scientific Articles on Psychedelics WIKI]
*[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=1441 Scientific Articles thread]

== Links of interest ==

* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine
* http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/dmt/dmt.shtml
[[Category:Alkaloids]]

Hyperspace lexicon

2011-11-10T17:07:49Z

Pandora: /* Carrier wave */

{{ShowInfo|[[Image:Note_error.png]]|'''Note:'''|This page is a collection of phrases from 'the Proposed project to better understand Hyperspace' <ref>Proposed project to better understand Hyperspace
[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=65786]</ref> and 'Hyperspace Lexicon work thread' <ref>Hyperspace Lexicon work thread
[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=65842]</ref>. Feel free to make additions, add them in alphabetical order.}}

The Hyperspace lexicon is here to make a compilation of phrases to better understand and describe hyperspace journeys for both the layman and advanced hyperspace travelers.

== Collection ==

=== Acute acceleration ===
This phenomenon accrues when the body and/or mind shifts in any direction, leaving one at a different point than prior to acceleration.

=== The Akashic Book ===

Sometimes a physical book is the starting point for the perception of the Akashic Book. The Akashic Book contains deep knowledge, in a language you cant read but do understand. It is so profound, so omniscient, it contains exactly the right wisdom for you at this moment. The book tends to materialize and dematerialize during the experience. Suddenly it's gone, then it pops back into existence. The book seems to be written in light.

=== Astral travelling ===

The experience of traveling to other places and persons and meeting them during the experience on an astral plane. The physical/etherical body stays behind, the astralbody and Selfconciousness travels. Often the persons visited report meeting you in a dream or just having a strong impression of you being around. Even sexual encounters are possible, where both partners confirm the experience afterwards.

=== Audio wind up/out ===
Where near the end of an experience as the entities leave your perceptual field their communication changes from an understandable form (e.g. 'telepathic'/talking) into a 'winding up sound', similar to an audio delay being fed back into itself and the rate increased until it just becomes a buzz as it disappears.
The sound is also highly resonant (i.e. chime or bell like).

=== Bifurcations ===
From a single point or concept (node) a 2 path branch appears (often both visually and in sense of thought/concepts) of both potentials.
This often is experienced as then proceeding into an infinite number of branches.

=== Body deconstruction ===

When one's body seems to be dissolved and deconstructed into waves, particles, vibration, light. If the deconstruction is total, there's no sense of the body left, just the consciousness perceiving hyperspace.

=== Breakthrough ===
State traveler gets after ingesting the breakthrough dose of DMT. Beyond life or death. Beyond time or space or known dimensions. Inherently synaesthetic. Ultra sharp edges and highly polished surfaces. Endlessly morphing and fractalizing details. A sense of extremely high energy and vibration as well as frantic activity. All One. Feels oddly familiar - maybe where you were before birth and will return after death? Everything that ever is, has been, can be, will be, never was, never could be . . . . .

=== Candyland ===
The visual of a pristine polished "enhanced" open eyed reality.

=== Carrier wave ===
Just after a launch, [[Traveler|travelers]] often hear a ringing tone or vibration somewhat resembling a carrier wave. As the ringing sensation continues one can even feel that this vibration is 'resonating in every cell of the body'. The frequency of the tone often seems to cause (or be caused by) the dissolution of the current environment, and may be a perceptual artifact of the actual raising of one's vibratory rate to levels where access to [[Hyperspace|Hyperspace]] is possible. Sounds like a high pitched tinntinitis tone right out of the range of consensual reality hearing (maybe what a dog hears with a dog whistle) - sometimes steady state, sometimes warbling up and down, like a siren.

=== Central light ===

A lightsource, overwhelming all other experiences and perceptions. Often [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#kinesio.C3.B6ptic kinesioöptic] perceived. Intense like the sun. The light possesses an intelligence. The intensity of the experience is so extreme and lets all other experiences fade to the background that the notion arise of a "central" light, like central or primal to all experience or existence. A sort of ontological bottom / centrum / axis of hyperspace. see also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#End_of_the_Line End of the Line] . In a religious paradigm, the traveler might interpret the Central Light as Buddha, Christ, Krishna or any other radiant and ultimate being in his or her religious paradigm.

=== Condensation ===

The sudden accumulation or condensation of synchronistic events. More often experienced before or after visiting hyperspace than during hyperspace, yet hyperspace may be seen as the ultimate synchronospheric condensation itself. A disruption, distortion, ripple in the field statistic probability, where the organizing force of meaning overrules statistic probability and clusters a certain set of events into a synchronospheric condensation.

=== Dimensional Elevator ===

Similar to a terrestrial elevator, this is a small space that travelers can find themselves in, or purposefully use, which seems to rise at great speed through a multitude of higher & extra dimensional spaces. At various intervals, it opens up on a new vista or room where one can choose to get out and interact, or stay in the elevator and continue to ascend. The feeling of rising is often accompanied by a rising [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Carrier_Wave Carrier Wave].

=== DMT fold ===
Folding back into ,normal space´ after a trip. May be seen as similar to 2 steps coming together:
|_ _|
|_ _|
|_|
Perceived as more complex 'concepts'/realities folding down into simpler / more normal / less infinite 'concepts' /realities.
The aspects of the previous (higher) level not being able to be described by the lower level except as metaphor.

=== End of the Line ===
When having a DMT experience and '''you feel as if''' you have reached the Absolute Point. The Alpha and the Omega of the universe and your entire existence. Then you are having a 'The End of the Line' type of breakthrough.

It may very well not be true at all, but for you subjectively it feels ''as if''. see also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central light]

=== Entities ===

Currently, there are 2 main ways to classify the intelligent creatures (‘entities’) which one can encounter in the hyperspace.

The classic one, which has been around for some time, is a lose collection of entities encountered by '''different''' journeymen over the course of many years. Therefore, it might lack a good, stable and reliable structure.

The alternative classification method, proposed by Hyperspace Fool, is based mainly on his own experiences collected over a period of 30 years.<ref>Proposed Major Additions to the ENTITIES section [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=25020]</ref> Because of his '''sole''' authorship, it is a better structured classification method. One should remember, however, that Hyperspace Fool used other means of exploring consciousness besides DMT (lucid dreaming for example). Therefore, the question whether his classification is a valid point of view regarding DMT Hyperspace experiences, remains open.

The journeymen are advised to take a good look at both classification theories to see, which one resonates better with his/her own DMT Hyperspace experiences. And always remember: '''all''' experienced DMT users agree, that the actual hyperspace experience cannot be adequately put in words of our worldly language – the experience seems to be truly beyond any words. Therefore, do not limit your perception to the entities described below, because you '''will''' encounter more in the hyperspace than the words can ever say…

==== Classic classification ====

[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace Hyperspace] is filled with entities. These entities show a remarkable variety in appearance and behavior. This chapter includes some often sighted entities. It is not sure, wether some descriptions overlap. The Machine elves and Light Beings on the one hand, Elf goddess and Mother Goddess on the other might be the same perceptual experience with just different labels attached to it.

===== Archangels =====

A hierarchy of beings that rule the hierarchy of "normal" 'Light Beings' or 'Machine Elves' due to their development in and skills in entering, overviewing, ruling, initiating deeper and more complex levels of hyperspace.

===== Light beings =====

Beings entirely made of light. Details like facial expression are often hard to distinguish, because of their strong radiance.
Always very benign, often connected to the Central Light.

===== The Logos =====

Gaian mind. See also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central light]

===== Machine elves =====

Tykes. The servants of the Elf Goddess (Queen) and are the primary inhabitants of the Hyperspace.

===== Elf goddess =====

The Queen of the Machine elves. The underlining source of all Hyperspace experiences. See also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central light], [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#End_of_the_Line End of the Line] and [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Mother_goddess Mother goddess]

===== Mother goddess =====

A huge, bright, female goddess. Might be identified with Isis, or Mother Mary, yet transcending identification with these earthly identifications. Bright, really bright light, caring, loving, caressing all pain and all tears. A [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#kalonkinesio.C3.B6ptic kalonkinesioöptic] experience with explicit female overtones. It's not sure if the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Elf_goddess Elf Goddess] points to the same experience. See also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central light] & [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#The_End_of_the_Line The End of the Line]

==== Alternative Hyperspace Fool's classification ====

In order to discuss the creatures, people, conscious entities, and sentient beings one comes across in travels involving the spice, it makes sense to break down the classifications at least somewhat. The names I have given below are merely my personal lexicon, but as some of the terms are weighted I would understand if not everyone can agree upon them.

As this is attempting to plug some holes in the existing Hyperspace Lexicon, as well as introduce some major new concepts, there is some overlap with what is currently up on the WIKI. I have chosen not to define the singular beings (i.e. Mother Goddess) or go into the commonly accepted "self-transforming machine elves" as these have already been dealt with extensively.

The word ENTITIES has been agreed upon as the overarching term for all of the various intelligences you might stumble into while making your way with spice both in and out of Hyperspace.

The array of entities encountered/encounterable is vast, and as such it helps to subdivide this broad term into sub-categories. For our purposes these shall be:

'''A) Hyper-Spatial Beings'''

'''B) Extra-Dimensional Beings that don't live in Hyperspace'''

'''C) Local Entities'''

Often times the various beings I have described here are more interested in observing, and sometimes communicating or parlaying with, other beings... than they are in us. Some of them seem to regard us the way we would regard a tiny kitten that pokes its head out of a bush. They might pet you or give you some milk, but they generally find you rather ignorant of whatever it is that is important to them. Of course there are plenty of entities who seem to have nothing better to do than to put on the most fabulous show this side of somewhere... just for little ol' you.

===== Hyper-Spatial Beings =====

Hyper-Spatial Beings is the subset of entities that actually reside in Hyperspace. There are certainly a number of classes and sub-categories here, and the first couple types here tend to be the regular "greeters" of that realm in that they are usually among the first entities one is likely to encounter:

====== Flirty Fairies ======

'''Flirty Fairies:''' They resemble traditional fairies and often actually have wings. Flirty Fairies can appear more "nymphish" as well. They are fluid and transforming... slowly pulsing with light at times, but generally hold the form of beautiful women who are overflowing with beauty and joy... so much so that they can barely stay within their skins. They squirm and pose, bat their eyelashes, wink and play in a nearly burlesque fashion... often stripping for you. An interesting note about them is that they even do this for heterosexual women. In fact, it doesn't seem to be sexually motivated, but rather an expression or flowering of their essential beautiful nature (essential nature - BEAUTY).

====== Hyperspace Jesters ======

'''Hyperspace Jesters:''' Could also be called Harlequins or fools. They truly resemble medieval jesters and harlequins... however, they are not silly or foolish in any way. They tend to be hyper-intelligent and might be the male versions of the Flirty Fairies. They have a fundamentally different nature that they are trying to show off, though. They like to show you things... objects. Often flashing Hyperspace tarot cards at you which, on their own, can impart reams of information to you when you look at them. They are similar enough to the "Machine Elves" that they could be the same species, only these guys tend to not be operating the machines... perhaps they are on break or vacation (essential nature - CRAFT).

====== Geniuses or Genii ======

'''Geniuses or Genii:''' These guys tend to be sitting in fanciful chairs and observe you with a much more dour and reproachful manner than either of the above types. They tend to lean back with their head tilted somewhat disdainfully to the side, stroking their chin or fingering their noses slowly. If they decide they have energy for you, they will get out of their seats, and move lightning quick. Immediately appearing behind you, and wherever you turn your head or your attention, they will already be there. They seem to enjoy demonstrating how pathetic you are, and often answer your questions before you even ask them. Very humbling. Though they don't have horns necessarily, and are usually neon rainbow opalizing on ebony, rather than red... they do have something in common with popular conceptions of devils or "the devil." They are far more genteel than the above two types (essential nature - GUILE & LOGIC).

====== Morphos ======

'''Morphos:''' This class of beings tend to have fairly unstable forms and can rise and subside out of the Jim Jam like waves. They are aware, though... and are capable of solidifying into phantastic phorms if they so choose. These forms are often straight out of mythology only far more colorful and multi-dimensional. Here you find dragons, tritons, sphinx, harpies, roc, phoenix, mock turtles, jabberwocky, minotaur, dryads, quetzelcoatl, yeti, octopii etc. There are no limits to what might crest out of the Jim Jam and sail past you... They tend to have vast awareness and consciousnesses that contain peculiar and unique gems of wisdom (essential nature - GUIDANCE & WISDOM).

====== Plant & Object Devas ======

'''Plant & Object Devas:''' The Devas are living, often hyper-intelligent, beings that often resemble plants or objects more than they do what we might normally recognize as sentient beings. They can be very helpful and are always interesting to observe as they unfold, wiggle, transform & flower. An interesting note is that if they do unfold entirely for you, they seem to have erogenous zones like pistils and stamen which can experience something akin to orgasm. Due to the telepathy inherent in hyperspatial contacts, the traveler is able to experience some of this cosmic ecstasy as well. (essential nature - MYSTERIES & ECSTASY)

===== Extra-Dimensional Beings that don't live in Hyperspace =====

In addition to Hyperspatial Beings, there are beings that one can perceive by peeking out of Hyperspace and into other tangential realms. Sometimes it is akin to peeking out of mirrors in the Hyperspace "Hallways Of Always" and into other real places with entities who don't live in Hyperspace per se. Other times, it is more like a high speed elevator that stops at various dimensional "floors" where the doors open, and you can pop out and interact with the denezins for a period of time (often very short) before the door closes and you rocket up to even higher levels. The myriad sorts of beings that one encounters this way are too vast to even attempt classification, but some of the ones that seem easiest to encounter are:

====== Dream Wizards ======

'''Dream Wizards:''' These guys tend to be classic Gandalf types with far more trippy and cool robes. They inhabit monasteries, castles, and even Roger Dean-ish cities. They tend to ignore you, but might deign to give you a slight indication that they are aware of you. The most intelligent human being of all time is a rank idiot next to them.

====== Gods & Goddesses ======

'''Gods & Goddesses:''' These beings actually do resemble various cultural archetypal godheads. There are Hindu, Egyptian, Mayan, Celtic, African and plenty of un-recognizable types. They tend to be more sci-fi than you would imagine them from only reading sacred books. They are capable of taking a keen interest in you, and despite being oceanic in comparison to the Genii or the Wizards... they don't usually judge you, but rather have a kind-of infinite compassion... although you can't always count on that. They are of different temperments and personalities, and it is rare to see more than one of them on any given journey.

====== Elementals ======

'''Elementals:''' Beings of a primal nature, often associated with one of the various elements. Fire, Water, Space, Earth, Air... there are sub-classes as well. Metal, Wood, Ice etc.

====== Aliens ======

'''Aliens:''' While all of these beings are technically aliens, these guys strike you immediately as being alien. They are so different from us as to be outside of our myths, or at least their minds feel far more foreign than other sorts of entities you encounter. Often you come to them in their own realms when you pop out on the other side of a Hyperspace journey. Equally often, they might come to you. They are generally not as scary as they look, but more interested in studying how far we humans have come. These guys include the insectoids (like the Praying Mantis), the reptilians (of various sorts), and more amorphous and nebulous intelligences.

===== Local Entities =====

Furthermore, there are the beings that exist here in this place when you are stable enough to increase your vibration sufficiently to see them without actually going into Hyperspace at all. They can also be encountered after a Hyperspace Journey if you open your eyes while still almost peaking. Somewhat easier to encounter if you are outdoors, but not necessary. These guys include the wealth of non-corporal or higher dimensional beings that exist on Earth. The feeling is that they are always here, but you have to be vibrating at or near their frequency in order to perceive or interact with them. These guys include:

====== Angels ======

'''Angels:''' They don't necessarily look like typical pop culture angels, but they can. They tend to emenate light and are often keenly watching the humans present. It seems as if some people actually do walk around with a couple guardian angels. But these guys often hang out in the background, and do not always make their presence known.

====== Spirits ======

'''Spirits:''' Discorporate energy or emotional beings who often inhabit certain spaces and specific locales. There are a wide variety of them.

====== Ghosts ======

'''Ghosts:''' Typically discorporate humans who might be lost or very intent on doing something specific.

====== Ascended Masters & Buddhas ======

'''Ascended Masters & Buddhas:''' Enlightened beings who tend to hang about on clouds or other lofty vantage points and observe all things below them without any real intent or focus. Their consciousness encompasses everything they observe, but they are usually fairly free of any desire or goal. Sometimes it seems that they are chanting or doing yoga and that their efforts actually support and uplift everything they contact... tonifying the world, so to speak.

====== Local Aliens ======

'''Local Aliens:''' Can be any kind, but the usual suspects pop up as well. The higher one is, the higher levels and vibrational frequency entities one is likely to be able to see. One might see the stereotypical Greys lurking about, but often one can actually see two or three levels of aliens who are watching and observing THEM. Maybe Greys have their own Angels and Buddhas. Who knows? The more interesting ones, though can be vast. Big as the moon vast. If you can actually see these guys, then they become immediately VERY interested in you.

====== Other Awakened Humans ======

'''Other Awakened Humans:''' of which there are sometimes quite a few. At times, it can be difficult to tell them from the Ascended Beings, but it is easy once you get the hang of it. These guys seem to be travelling away from their corporal forms... perhaps they are dreaming or astral projecting.

=== Evoluminate ===

Developing (stimulating, initiating, facilitating evolution of) a situation towards containing and radiating more light (see also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central Light])

=== Exploring ===
This is a symptom one has after the return from Hyperspace. Also described as a warped or more appreciative view of reality. Symptoms include seeing sounds and hearing colors.

=== Folding Rooms ===

The multidimensional spaces that certain [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace] beings often entangle, enmesh, and overlap travellers in. They actually seem to fold over & in on themselves and the observer ''viscerally''... reaching behind and around one with their architecture.

=== Glass chrysanthemum ===
The kaleidoscopic/fractal pattern that turns into the doorway to [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace].[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=5549]

=== Gifts/Presents ===
Sometimes the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Entities entities] present gifts to the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace] [[Traveler|traveler]]. These gifts can be 'sculptures', 'orbs', 'Faberge eggs from mars', 'extra-terrestrial notions', 'glyphs' and many other things.

=== Hyperspace ===

The place you go to after breakthrough, can be any place and time imaginable. Where the impossible can easily happen, extreme geometric explosions of color, sound, emotions, information, also the feeling of it being [[hyperreal]].

=== In Between ===

The world where you arrive before you break into [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace]. It is a world where you are on your own, already left this plain, but not yet reached the other. One can be confronted with a hightened awareness of the tensions present in the body, or with daily problems one struggles with. Accepting these experiences and using them literally as a portal to [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace] can still bring the traveller to [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace].

=== Jimjam ===
{{:Jimjam}}<ref>Jorkest's D-Limonene & Fumaric Acid Approach
[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=65307#post65307]</ref> Also see [[Plasmatis]].

=== Jungle Spice ===
The darker spice that looks yellowish to reddish (see Spice).

=== Kinesioöptic ===

The sensory perception of the body becomes rewired to the visual interpretating part of the brain. The body can sense-see light. The body can dissolve in the experience (see also: body deconstruction) and be left with just the sensing of light (see also: [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central Light], [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#kalonkinesio.C3.B6ptic kalonkinesioöptic])

=== Kalonkinesioöptic ===

Kalon is a greek term, used to refer to the Platonic Idea of Beauty, Transcendental Beauty. In this experience the ( [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central]) Light that is [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#kinesio.C3.B6ptic kinesioöptical] perceived, communicates or transfers the ultimate Beauty, mindblowing Beauty, jaw-droping astonishing Beauty.

=== Lumenorgastic ===

The orgastic-like experience that accompanies the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#kalonkinesio.C3.B6ptic (kalon)kinesioöptic] perception of the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central Light]

=== Mental Backflip ===

Not quite ''ego death'', but the process necessary to get on top of a wild trip experience. It is akin to throwing oneself backwards into the unknown ''purposefully'' in order to flip one's egoic mind and come out the other side more confident, empty and in control. Generally, it involves some form of '''quiet sitting meditation''' where one detaches from the stream of thought and becomes an observer of the flow. In this way, the content of the flow ceases to be directly experienced as happening inside of one's mind or happening to one, but as a parade of, often meaningless, ''external'' stuff. Anything truly valuable that floats by can be easily retrieved, but it is generally mostly garbage. Very polluted or disturbed minds can be like sitting by a sewage canal.

Like physically doing a backflip, it works best if done with concerted effort, because any hesitation or resistance can slow or stop the flip. If done correctly, one flips sufficiently to see the ground before even finishing the ascending thrust of the jump... ''while'' upside down. At this point one can be 100% sure one will finish the rotation, and is confident that one will land on one's feet, with a clear idea of where that landing will take place. Done wrong, one can flip so slowly that the rotation isn't completed until just before one lands, panting and heart racing, on one's hands and knees. If one won't let their view of the ground go at all, it is possible to ''not'' flip, and simply jump backwards and land on one's back. In rare instance, one CAN land on one's head. Though, in truth, these misfires are more like falling backwards, than flipping per se... and are more likely to occur when not attempting the '''Mental Backflip''' intentionally, but simply from instability or being uprooted.

The flip can be done fairly quickly by a regular, experienced meditator, and is ideally done early on in an entheogenic journey. The benefits will last for the rest of the trip, and often mean the difference between rewarding and enlightening journeying, and head tripping. It should be noted that CEV's being stronger than OEV's, mental backflipping can intensify the trip considerably at first, and can be experienced as a "burning through" or a "trial by fire." Like getting to the "second wind" while jogging, it can involve some discomfort before coming out on the other side. Practitioners of the backflip method, though, feel that it is the supreme preventative (and curative) method against bad trips. Naturally, this method is less called for when using substances that are inherantly less head trippy or instill their own clarity. Also, the short duration of the smoalked spice experience makes mental backflipping irrelevant.

It generally takes between ''15 min'' and ''2 hours'' to accomplish a genuine flip. Though, it ''can'' be done anywhere from nearly instantaneously, to nearly taking up the entire trip, based on the force of the leap and the focus of the flipper.

=== Mirror ===

When a DMT journey travels in time one way [standard forward], and then near the end of the trip quickly rewinds back through the entire trip.

=== Ontoseismic ===

When entering hyperspace for the first time, or entering deeper levels of hyperspace for the first time, there can be a "psychedelic shock". The paradigms and worldimage of the individual is shattered, obviously no longer 'works' in these realms, and the individual traveler is left with empty hands staring at the fragments of what he formerly knew as 'truth'. This experience can, in the first moments, be seemingly traumatic because of the inabiltity of the traveler to process his experience, leading to the feeling of being absolutely overwhelmed. Yet, when the traveler can reach a certain inner concentration, a firmness, while being and experiencing these newer and deeper levels of truth, the psychedelic shock turns out to be utterly freeing. The paradox is that the experience has the disturbing effect of a trauma, yet the cause of the trauma is an Platonic experience of total truth, beauty and love (see also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#kalonkinesio.C3.B6ptic kalonkinesioöptic] ). The experience is intenser and deeper than 'mindblowing', 'disturbing' lacks the insight&beauty that accompanies the experience. Ontoseismic is composed of a merging of 'ontos' (greek for 'being') and 'seismos' (earthquake, from 'seiein' (greek for 'to shake').

=== Planck Time ===
The smallest unit of time that can be mathematically described. When you feel time compressing in to smaller and smaller units, you are approaching Planck Time. When you reach it, you experience time 'stopping'. See also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Timetravel Timetravel]

=== Plasmatis ===
The multicolored constantly shifting gel-goo of amazement which decorates the space around everything in the land of the [[elves]]. Also see [[Jimjam]].

=== Pre flight anxiety ===
Pre flight anxiety is the anxiety one has just before liftoff into [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace Hyperspace]. Since being shot into hyperspace is such a stressful and powerful moment people are in some way afraid of that moment, the anxiety they undergo at that specific moment is known as 'pre flight anxiety'.
Many also report that this Pre flight anxiety diminishes shortly after entering hyperspace or upon returning from hyperspace.

=== Rainbow Yawns ===
Yawning accompanied by an increase in visuals and great euphoria ("Its like a hyper ether brain massage to the sound of an earthquake.."<ref>Rainbow Yawns [https://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=129221#post129221] </ref>) Often experienced during oral DMT experiences and during the comedown.

=== Schnörkel ===
(noun - both singular & plural) as well as ''Verschnörkelt'' (adjective) & ''Schnörkeln'' (verb)
The various spirals, ornamentations, and fillagree which decorate hyperspatial areas, objects, doorways, balustrades, textiles... and, well everything that can be decorated. They are generally not static, but rather being designed and redesigned in realtime by the travellers, the denezins of [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace], or by themselves.

=== Shadow Exaggeration ===
When shadows exaggerate there sizes.

=== Smoalk ===

Spice slang for the word smoke, as it applies to smoking spice. The term can be said to originate from the fact that DMT is an alkaloid. Thus, ''smoke'' and ''alkaloid'' make '''smoalk'''.

=== The Spice ===
Slang term for DMT.

=== Spice Slang ===
(noun)
The informal usage in vocabulary and idiom relating to Spice and Hyperspace. It is characteristically more metaphorical, playful, elliptical, vivid, and ephemeral than ordinary language. Use of any terms in the '''Hyperspace Lexicon''' in one's speech or writing is an example of Spice Slang. It also includes the purposeful mis-spelling of words for added meaning amongst those in the know. (i.e. ''smoalk'' for smoke and ''moar'' for more)

Spice Slang can be characterized by the use of vulgar and socially taboo vocabulary alongside its idiomatic expressions... Or not. It is, in practice, the jargon of the particular class or subsection of the population who are interested in, and often regularly partake in the consumption of DMT. It is a flexible and ever expanding set of terminology, and its use can sometimes lead to confusion amongst the un-initiated.

This phrase could also be used as a verb, adjective, or other article of speech.

Interestingly enough, the term ''slang'', on its own, has its roots in the "special vocabulary of tramps or thieves," and grew into the "jargon of a particular profession." First usage in English appears in the mid 1700's. It is likely of Scandinavian source. (cf. Norw. ''slengenamn'' "nickname," ''slengja kjeften ''"to abuse with words," lit. "to sling the jaw," related to O.N. ''slyngva'' "to sling." )<ref>http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/slang</ref>

Matching Quote

''"All slang is metaphor, and all metaphor is poetry."''

-Gilbert Keith Chesterton

=== SPO ===

Short for Static Pattern Overlay. The static pattern overlay is the way 'they' communicate with me on lower doses. Faces from every ancient era show up in any uniform surface. The best ever was a picture of my favorite fractal. I thought I would be most fascinated by the fractal swirls but the static, slightly irregular monochromatic background showed me more in one square foot than I'd ever seen before. I am always like-'how do they do that?' or 'they are so clever' because you can blink or look away change your point of view and the same image persists! <ref>Breakthrough with eyes open?
[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=47009#post47009]</ref>

=== Stuck in a loop ===
When your mind keeps repeating the same thoughts or events over and over again in a seemingly infinite loop. <ref>Ever been stuck in a loop?
[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=2109]</ref>

=== Superposition ===

When 'normal' object (a book, a piece of paper, individuals,paintings, written notes etc.) enter superposition (borrowed from the field of quantummechanics ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_superposition wikipedia]) it starts having 'Magical' properties. The object seems to move and shift position when it is not observed. When people enter superposition, one can perceive them at two (or more) places at the same time. The 'normal' object seems to fall from our ontological ( [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontological wikipedia]) map into a multidimensional state, where it starts being driven, pushed and ruled more by Meaning&Intention than by Newtonian laws.

=== Timetravel ===

You sort of pop out of the normal flow of time, into a certain area where time is eternal. From there you can travel to any given point in the timeline and re-enter the timeline. There you can re-experience that specific timeframe, and sometimes finish unfinished business. See also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Planck_Time Planck Time].

=== The Throat Marble ===
This is a symptom one can have while visiting Hyperspace. Feeling as though you don't need to breathe. Also discribed as the feeling of a rolling ball trapped in the back of ones throat. <ref>Strange "Ball" Feeling
[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=4786]</ref>

== Reference ==
<references/>

== Links ==
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_roots,_suffixes_and_prefixes medical roots, suffixes and prefixes]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_anatomical_terminology,_definitions_and_abbreviations anatomical terms]
* [http://www.chemistry-dictionary.com/dictionary.php?w=A chemistry terms]
* [http://www.ibiblio.org/botnet/glossary/ botanical terms]

[[Category:Terminology]]
[[Category:DMT-Nexus Projects]]

Hyperspace lexicon

2011-11-10T17:06:04Z

Pandora: /* Breakthrough */

{{ShowInfo|[[Image:Note_error.png]]|'''Note:'''|This page is a collection of phrases from 'the Proposed project to better understand Hyperspace' <ref>Proposed project to better understand Hyperspace
[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=65786]</ref> and 'Hyperspace Lexicon work thread' <ref>Hyperspace Lexicon work thread
[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=65842]</ref>. Feel free to make additions, add them in alphabetical order.}}

The Hyperspace lexicon is here to make a compilation of phrases to better understand and describe hyperspace journeys for both the layman and advanced hyperspace travelers.

== Collection ==

=== Acute acceleration ===
This phenomenon accrues when the body and/or mind shifts in any direction, leaving one at a different point than prior to acceleration.

=== The Akashic Book ===

Sometimes a physical book is the starting point for the perception of the Akashic Book. The Akashic Book contains deep knowledge, in a language you cant read but do understand. It is so profound, so omniscient, it contains exactly the right wisdom for you at this moment. The book tends to materialize and dematerialize during the experience. Suddenly it's gone, then it pops back into existence. The book seems to be written in light.

=== Astral travelling ===

The experience of traveling to other places and persons and meeting them during the experience on an astral plane. The physical/etherical body stays behind, the astralbody and Selfconciousness travels. Often the persons visited report meeting you in a dream or just having a strong impression of you being around. Even sexual encounters are possible, where both partners confirm the experience afterwards.

=== Audio wind up/out ===
Where near the end of an experience as the entities leave your perceptual field their communication changes from an understandable form (e.g. 'telepathic'/talking) into a 'winding up sound', similar to an audio delay being fed back into itself and the rate increased until it just becomes a buzz as it disappears.
The sound is also highly resonant (i.e. chime or bell like).

=== Bifurcations ===
From a single point or concept (node) a 2 path branch appears (often both visually and in sense of thought/concepts) of both potentials.
This often is experienced as then proceeding into an infinite number of branches.

=== Body deconstruction ===

When one's body seems to be dissolved and deconstructed into waves, particles, vibration, light. If the deconstruction is total, there's no sense of the body left, just the consciousness perceiving hyperspace.

=== Breakthrough ===
State traveler gets after ingesting the breakthrough dose of DMT. Beyond life or death. Beyond time or space or known dimensions. Inherently synaesthetic. Ultra sharp edges and highly polished surfaces. Endlessly morphing and fractalizing details. A sense of extremely high energy and vibration as well as frantic activity. All One. Feels oddly familiar - maybe where you were before birth and will return after death? Everything that ever is, has been, can be, will be, never was, never could be . . . . .

=== Candyland ===
The visual of a pristine polished "enhanced" open eyed reality.

=== Carrier wave ===
Just after a launch, [[Traveler|travelers]] often hear a ringing tone or vibration somewhat resembling a carrier wave. As the ringing sensation continues one can even feel that this vibration is 'resonating in every cell of the body'. The frequency of the tone often seems to cause (or be caused by) the dissolution of the current environment, and may be a perceptual artifact of the actual raising of one's vibratory rate to levels where access to [[Hyperspace|Hyperspace]] is possible.

=== Central light ===

A lightsource, overwhelming all other experiences and perceptions. Often [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#kinesio.C3.B6ptic kinesioöptic] perceived. Intense like the sun. The light possesses an intelligence. The intensity of the experience is so extreme and lets all other experiences fade to the background that the notion arise of a "central" light, like central or primal to all experience or existence. A sort of ontological bottom / centrum / axis of hyperspace. see also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#End_of_the_Line End of the Line] . In a religious paradigm, the traveler might interpret the Central Light as Buddha, Christ, Krishna or any other radiant and ultimate being in his or her religious paradigm.

=== Condensation ===

The sudden accumulation or condensation of synchronistic events. More often experienced before or after visiting hyperspace than during hyperspace, yet hyperspace may be seen as the ultimate synchronospheric condensation itself. A disruption, distortion, ripple in the field statistic probability, where the organizing force of meaning overrules statistic probability and clusters a certain set of events into a synchronospheric condensation.

=== Dimensional Elevator ===

Similar to a terrestrial elevator, this is a small space that travelers can find themselves in, or purposefully use, which seems to rise at great speed through a multitude of higher & extra dimensional spaces. At various intervals, it opens up on a new vista or room where one can choose to get out and interact, or stay in the elevator and continue to ascend. The feeling of rising is often accompanied by a rising [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Carrier_Wave Carrier Wave].

=== DMT fold ===
Folding back into ,normal space´ after a trip. May be seen as similar to 2 steps coming together:
|_ _|
|_ _|
|_|
Perceived as more complex 'concepts'/realities folding down into simpler / more normal / less infinite 'concepts' /realities.
The aspects of the previous (higher) level not being able to be described by the lower level except as metaphor.

=== End of the Line ===
When having a DMT experience and '''you feel as if''' you have reached the Absolute Point. The Alpha and the Omega of the universe and your entire existence. Then you are having a 'The End of the Line' type of breakthrough.

It may very well not be true at all, but for you subjectively it feels ''as if''. see also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central light]

=== Entities ===

Currently, there are 2 main ways to classify the intelligent creatures (‘entities’) which one can encounter in the hyperspace.

The classic one, which has been around for some time, is a lose collection of entities encountered by '''different''' journeymen over the course of many years. Therefore, it might lack a good, stable and reliable structure.

The alternative classification method, proposed by Hyperspace Fool, is based mainly on his own experiences collected over a period of 30 years.<ref>Proposed Major Additions to the ENTITIES section [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=25020]</ref> Because of his '''sole''' authorship, it is a better structured classification method. One should remember, however, that Hyperspace Fool used other means of exploring consciousness besides DMT (lucid dreaming for example). Therefore, the question whether his classification is a valid point of view regarding DMT Hyperspace experiences, remains open.

The journeymen are advised to take a good look at both classification theories to see, which one resonates better with his/her own DMT Hyperspace experiences. And always remember: '''all''' experienced DMT users agree, that the actual hyperspace experience cannot be adequately put in words of our worldly language – the experience seems to be truly beyond any words. Therefore, do not limit your perception to the entities described below, because you '''will''' encounter more in the hyperspace than the words can ever say…

==== Classic classification ====

[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace Hyperspace] is filled with entities. These entities show a remarkable variety in appearance and behavior. This chapter includes some often sighted entities. It is not sure, wether some descriptions overlap. The Machine elves and Light Beings on the one hand, Elf goddess and Mother Goddess on the other might be the same perceptual experience with just different labels attached to it.

===== Archangels =====

A hierarchy of beings that rule the hierarchy of "normal" 'Light Beings' or 'Machine Elves' due to their development in and skills in entering, overviewing, ruling, initiating deeper and more complex levels of hyperspace.

===== Light beings =====

Beings entirely made of light. Details like facial expression are often hard to distinguish, because of their strong radiance.
Always very benign, often connected to the Central Light.

===== The Logos =====

Gaian mind. See also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central light]

===== Machine elves =====

Tykes. The servants of the Elf Goddess (Queen) and are the primary inhabitants of the Hyperspace.

===== Elf goddess =====

The Queen of the Machine elves. The underlining source of all Hyperspace experiences. See also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central light], [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#End_of_the_Line End of the Line] and [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Mother_goddess Mother goddess]

===== Mother goddess =====

A huge, bright, female goddess. Might be identified with Isis, or Mother Mary, yet transcending identification with these earthly identifications. Bright, really bright light, caring, loving, caressing all pain and all tears. A [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#kalonkinesio.C3.B6ptic kalonkinesioöptic] experience with explicit female overtones. It's not sure if the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Elf_goddess Elf Goddess] points to the same experience. See also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central light] & [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#The_End_of_the_Line The End of the Line]

==== Alternative Hyperspace Fool's classification ====

In order to discuss the creatures, people, conscious entities, and sentient beings one comes across in travels involving the spice, it makes sense to break down the classifications at least somewhat. The names I have given below are merely my personal lexicon, but as some of the terms are weighted I would understand if not everyone can agree upon them.

As this is attempting to plug some holes in the existing Hyperspace Lexicon, as well as introduce some major new concepts, there is some overlap with what is currently up on the WIKI. I have chosen not to define the singular beings (i.e. Mother Goddess) or go into the commonly accepted "self-transforming machine elves" as these have already been dealt with extensively.

The word ENTITIES has been agreed upon as the overarching term for all of the various intelligences you might stumble into while making your way with spice both in and out of Hyperspace.

The array of entities encountered/encounterable is vast, and as such it helps to subdivide this broad term into sub-categories. For our purposes these shall be:

'''A) Hyper-Spatial Beings'''

'''B) Extra-Dimensional Beings that don't live in Hyperspace'''

'''C) Local Entities'''

Often times the various beings I have described here are more interested in observing, and sometimes communicating or parlaying with, other beings... than they are in us. Some of them seem to regard us the way we would regard a tiny kitten that pokes its head out of a bush. They might pet you or give you some milk, but they generally find you rather ignorant of whatever it is that is important to them. Of course there are plenty of entities who seem to have nothing better to do than to put on the most fabulous show this side of somewhere... just for little ol' you.

===== Hyper-Spatial Beings =====

Hyper-Spatial Beings is the subset of entities that actually reside in Hyperspace. There are certainly a number of classes and sub-categories here, and the first couple types here tend to be the regular "greeters" of that realm in that they are usually among the first entities one is likely to encounter:

====== Flirty Fairies ======

'''Flirty Fairies:''' They resemble traditional fairies and often actually have wings. Flirty Fairies can appear more "nymphish" as well. They are fluid and transforming... slowly pulsing with light at times, but generally hold the form of beautiful women who are overflowing with beauty and joy... so much so that they can barely stay within their skins. They squirm and pose, bat their eyelashes, wink and play in a nearly burlesque fashion... often stripping for you. An interesting note about them is that they even do this for heterosexual women. In fact, it doesn't seem to be sexually motivated, but rather an expression or flowering of their essential beautiful nature (essential nature - BEAUTY).

====== Hyperspace Jesters ======

'''Hyperspace Jesters:''' Could also be called Harlequins or fools. They truly resemble medieval jesters and harlequins... however, they are not silly or foolish in any way. They tend to be hyper-intelligent and might be the male versions of the Flirty Fairies. They have a fundamentally different nature that they are trying to show off, though. They like to show you things... objects. Often flashing Hyperspace tarot cards at you which, on their own, can impart reams of information to you when you look at them. They are similar enough to the "Machine Elves" that they could be the same species, only these guys tend to not be operating the machines... perhaps they are on break or vacation (essential nature - CRAFT).

====== Geniuses or Genii ======

'''Geniuses or Genii:''' These guys tend to be sitting in fanciful chairs and observe you with a much more dour and reproachful manner than either of the above types. They tend to lean back with their head tilted somewhat disdainfully to the side, stroking their chin or fingering their noses slowly. If they decide they have energy for you, they will get out of their seats, and move lightning quick. Immediately appearing behind you, and wherever you turn your head or your attention, they will already be there. They seem to enjoy demonstrating how pathetic you are, and often answer your questions before you even ask them. Very humbling. Though they don't have horns necessarily, and are usually neon rainbow opalizing on ebony, rather than red... they do have something in common with popular conceptions of devils or "the devil." They are far more genteel than the above two types (essential nature - GUILE & LOGIC).

====== Morphos ======

'''Morphos:''' This class of beings tend to have fairly unstable forms and can rise and subside out of the Jim Jam like waves. They are aware, though... and are capable of solidifying into phantastic phorms if they so choose. These forms are often straight out of mythology only far more colorful and multi-dimensional. Here you find dragons, tritons, sphinx, harpies, roc, phoenix, mock turtles, jabberwocky, minotaur, dryads, quetzelcoatl, yeti, octopii etc. There are no limits to what might crest out of the Jim Jam and sail past you... They tend to have vast awareness and consciousnesses that contain peculiar and unique gems of wisdom (essential nature - GUIDANCE & WISDOM).

====== Plant & Object Devas ======

'''Plant & Object Devas:''' The Devas are living, often hyper-intelligent, beings that often resemble plants or objects more than they do what we might normally recognize as sentient beings. They can be very helpful and are always interesting to observe as they unfold, wiggle, transform & flower. An interesting note is that if they do unfold entirely for you, they seem to have erogenous zones like pistils and stamen which can experience something akin to orgasm. Due to the telepathy inherent in hyperspatial contacts, the traveler is able to experience some of this cosmic ecstasy as well. (essential nature - MYSTERIES & ECSTASY)

===== Extra-Dimensional Beings that don't live in Hyperspace =====

In addition to Hyperspatial Beings, there are beings that one can perceive by peeking out of Hyperspace and into other tangential realms. Sometimes it is akin to peeking out of mirrors in the Hyperspace "Hallways Of Always" and into other real places with entities who don't live in Hyperspace per se. Other times, it is more like a high speed elevator that stops at various dimensional "floors" where the doors open, and you can pop out and interact with the denezins for a period of time (often very short) before the door closes and you rocket up to even higher levels. The myriad sorts of beings that one encounters this way are too vast to even attempt classification, but some of the ones that seem easiest to encounter are:

====== Dream Wizards ======

'''Dream Wizards:''' These guys tend to be classic Gandalf types with far more trippy and cool robes. They inhabit monasteries, castles, and even Roger Dean-ish cities. They tend to ignore you, but might deign to give you a slight indication that they are aware of you. The most intelligent human being of all time is a rank idiot next to them.

====== Gods & Goddesses ======

'''Gods & Goddesses:''' These beings actually do resemble various cultural archetypal godheads. There are Hindu, Egyptian, Mayan, Celtic, African and plenty of un-recognizable types. They tend to be more sci-fi than you would imagine them from only reading sacred books. They are capable of taking a keen interest in you, and despite being oceanic in comparison to the Genii or the Wizards... they don't usually judge you, but rather have a kind-of infinite compassion... although you can't always count on that. They are of different temperments and personalities, and it is rare to see more than one of them on any given journey.

====== Elementals ======

'''Elementals:''' Beings of a primal nature, often associated with one of the various elements. Fire, Water, Space, Earth, Air... there are sub-classes as well. Metal, Wood, Ice etc.

====== Aliens ======

'''Aliens:''' While all of these beings are technically aliens, these guys strike you immediately as being alien. They are so different from us as to be outside of our myths, or at least their minds feel far more foreign than other sorts of entities you encounter. Often you come to them in their own realms when you pop out on the other side of a Hyperspace journey. Equally often, they might come to you. They are generally not as scary as they look, but more interested in studying how far we humans have come. These guys include the insectoids (like the Praying Mantis), the reptilians (of various sorts), and more amorphous and nebulous intelligences.

===== Local Entities =====

Furthermore, there are the beings that exist here in this place when you are stable enough to increase your vibration sufficiently to see them without actually going into Hyperspace at all. They can also be encountered after a Hyperspace Journey if you open your eyes while still almost peaking. Somewhat easier to encounter if you are outdoors, but not necessary. These guys include the wealth of non-corporal or higher dimensional beings that exist on Earth. The feeling is that they are always here, but you have to be vibrating at or near their frequency in order to perceive or interact with them. These guys include:

====== Angels ======

'''Angels:''' They don't necessarily look like typical pop culture angels, but they can. They tend to emenate light and are often keenly watching the humans present. It seems as if some people actually do walk around with a couple guardian angels. But these guys often hang out in the background, and do not always make their presence known.

====== Spirits ======

'''Spirits:''' Discorporate energy or emotional beings who often inhabit certain spaces and specific locales. There are a wide variety of them.

====== Ghosts ======

'''Ghosts:''' Typically discorporate humans who might be lost or very intent on doing something specific.

====== Ascended Masters & Buddhas ======

'''Ascended Masters & Buddhas:''' Enlightened beings who tend to hang about on clouds or other lofty vantage points and observe all things below them without any real intent or focus. Their consciousness encompasses everything they observe, but they are usually fairly free of any desire or goal. Sometimes it seems that they are chanting or doing yoga and that their efforts actually support and uplift everything they contact... tonifying the world, so to speak.

====== Local Aliens ======

'''Local Aliens:''' Can be any kind, but the usual suspects pop up as well. The higher one is, the higher levels and vibrational frequency entities one is likely to be able to see. One might see the stereotypical Greys lurking about, but often one can actually see two or three levels of aliens who are watching and observing THEM. Maybe Greys have their own Angels and Buddhas. Who knows? The more interesting ones, though can be vast. Big as the moon vast. If you can actually see these guys, then they become immediately VERY interested in you.

====== Other Awakened Humans ======

'''Other Awakened Humans:''' of which there are sometimes quite a few. At times, it can be difficult to tell them from the Ascended Beings, but it is easy once you get the hang of it. These guys seem to be travelling away from their corporal forms... perhaps they are dreaming or astral projecting.

=== Evoluminate ===

Developing (stimulating, initiating, facilitating evolution of) a situation towards containing and radiating more light (see also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central Light])

=== Exploring ===
This is a symptom one has after the return from Hyperspace. Also described as a warped or more appreciative view of reality. Symptoms include seeing sounds and hearing colors.

=== Folding Rooms ===

The multidimensional spaces that certain [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace] beings often entangle, enmesh, and overlap travellers in. They actually seem to fold over & in on themselves and the observer ''viscerally''... reaching behind and around one with their architecture.

=== Glass chrysanthemum ===
The kaleidoscopic/fractal pattern that turns into the doorway to [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace].[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=5549]

=== Gifts/Presents ===
Sometimes the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Entities entities] present gifts to the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace] [[Traveler|traveler]]. These gifts can be 'sculptures', 'orbs', 'Faberge eggs from mars', 'extra-terrestrial notions', 'glyphs' and many other things.

=== Hyperspace ===

The place you go to after breakthrough, can be any place and time imaginable. Where the impossible can easily happen, extreme geometric explosions of color, sound, emotions, information, also the feeling of it being [[hyperreal]].

=== In Between ===

The world where you arrive before you break into [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace]. It is a world where you are on your own, already left this plain, but not yet reached the other. One can be confronted with a hightened awareness of the tensions present in the body, or with daily problems one struggles with. Accepting these experiences and using them literally as a portal to [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace] can still bring the traveller to [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace].

=== Jimjam ===
{{:Jimjam}}<ref>Jorkest's D-Limonene & Fumaric Acid Approach
[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=65307#post65307]</ref> Also see [[Plasmatis]].

=== Jungle Spice ===
The darker spice that looks yellowish to reddish (see Spice).

=== Kinesioöptic ===

The sensory perception of the body becomes rewired to the visual interpretating part of the brain. The body can sense-see light. The body can dissolve in the experience (see also: body deconstruction) and be left with just the sensing of light (see also: [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central Light], [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#kalonkinesio.C3.B6ptic kalonkinesioöptic])

=== Kalonkinesioöptic ===

Kalon is a greek term, used to refer to the Platonic Idea of Beauty, Transcendental Beauty. In this experience the ( [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central]) Light that is [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#kinesio.C3.B6ptic kinesioöptical] perceived, communicates or transfers the ultimate Beauty, mindblowing Beauty, jaw-droping astonishing Beauty.

=== Lumenorgastic ===

The orgastic-like experience that accompanies the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#kalonkinesio.C3.B6ptic (kalon)kinesioöptic] perception of the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Central_light Central Light]

=== Mental Backflip ===

Not quite ''ego death'', but the process necessary to get on top of a wild trip experience. It is akin to throwing oneself backwards into the unknown ''purposefully'' in order to flip one's egoic mind and come out the other side more confident, empty and in control. Generally, it involves some form of '''quiet sitting meditation''' where one detaches from the stream of thought and becomes an observer of the flow. In this way, the content of the flow ceases to be directly experienced as happening inside of one's mind or happening to one, but as a parade of, often meaningless, ''external'' stuff. Anything truly valuable that floats by can be easily retrieved, but it is generally mostly garbage. Very polluted or disturbed minds can be like sitting by a sewage canal.

Like physically doing a backflip, it works best if done with concerted effort, because any hesitation or resistance can slow or stop the flip. If done correctly, one flips sufficiently to see the ground before even finishing the ascending thrust of the jump... ''while'' upside down. At this point one can be 100% sure one will finish the rotation, and is confident that one will land on one's feet, with a clear idea of where that landing will take place. Done wrong, one can flip so slowly that the rotation isn't completed until just before one lands, panting and heart racing, on one's hands and knees. If one won't let their view of the ground go at all, it is possible to ''not'' flip, and simply jump backwards and land on one's back. In rare instance, one CAN land on one's head. Though, in truth, these misfires are more like falling backwards, than flipping per se... and are more likely to occur when not attempting the '''Mental Backflip''' intentionally, but simply from instability or being uprooted.

The flip can be done fairly quickly by a regular, experienced meditator, and is ideally done early on in an entheogenic journey. The benefits will last for the rest of the trip, and often mean the difference between rewarding and enlightening journeying, and head tripping. It should be noted that CEV's being stronger than OEV's, mental backflipping can intensify the trip considerably at first, and can be experienced as a "burning through" or a "trial by fire." Like getting to the "second wind" while jogging, it can involve some discomfort before coming out on the other side. Practitioners of the backflip method, though, feel that it is the supreme preventative (and curative) method against bad trips. Naturally, this method is less called for when using substances that are inherantly less head trippy or instill their own clarity. Also, the short duration of the smoalked spice experience makes mental backflipping irrelevant.

It generally takes between ''15 min'' and ''2 hours'' to accomplish a genuine flip. Though, it ''can'' be done anywhere from nearly instantaneously, to nearly taking up the entire trip, based on the force of the leap and the focus of the flipper.

=== Mirror ===

When a DMT journey travels in time one way [standard forward], and then near the end of the trip quickly rewinds back through the entire trip.

=== Ontoseismic ===

When entering hyperspace for the first time, or entering deeper levels of hyperspace for the first time, there can be a "psychedelic shock". The paradigms and worldimage of the individual is shattered, obviously no longer 'works' in these realms, and the individual traveler is left with empty hands staring at the fragments of what he formerly knew as 'truth'. This experience can, in the first moments, be seemingly traumatic because of the inabiltity of the traveler to process his experience, leading to the feeling of being absolutely overwhelmed. Yet, when the traveler can reach a certain inner concentration, a firmness, while being and experiencing these newer and deeper levels of truth, the psychedelic shock turns out to be utterly freeing. The paradox is that the experience has the disturbing effect of a trauma, yet the cause of the trauma is an Platonic experience of total truth, beauty and love (see also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#kalonkinesio.C3.B6ptic kalonkinesioöptic] ). The experience is intenser and deeper than 'mindblowing', 'disturbing' lacks the insight&beauty that accompanies the experience. Ontoseismic is composed of a merging of 'ontos' (greek for 'being') and 'seismos' (earthquake, from 'seiein' (greek for 'to shake').

=== Planck Time ===
The smallest unit of time that can be mathematically described. When you feel time compressing in to smaller and smaller units, you are approaching Planck Time. When you reach it, you experience time 'stopping'. See also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Timetravel Timetravel]

=== Plasmatis ===
The multicolored constantly shifting gel-goo of amazement which decorates the space around everything in the land of the [[elves]]. Also see [[Jimjam]].

=== Pre flight anxiety ===
Pre flight anxiety is the anxiety one has just before liftoff into [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace Hyperspace]. Since being shot into hyperspace is such a stressful and powerful moment people are in some way afraid of that moment, the anxiety they undergo at that specific moment is known as 'pre flight anxiety'.
Many also report that this Pre flight anxiety diminishes shortly after entering hyperspace or upon returning from hyperspace.

=== Rainbow Yawns ===
Yawning accompanied by an increase in visuals and great euphoria ("Its like a hyper ether brain massage to the sound of an earthquake.."<ref>Rainbow Yawns [https://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=129221#post129221] </ref>) Often experienced during oral DMT experiences and during the comedown.

=== Schnörkel ===
(noun - both singular & plural) as well as ''Verschnörkelt'' (adjective) & ''Schnörkeln'' (verb)
The various spirals, ornamentations, and fillagree which decorate hyperspatial areas, objects, doorways, balustrades, textiles... and, well everything that can be decorated. They are generally not static, but rather being designed and redesigned in realtime by the travellers, the denezins of [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Hyperspace hyperspace], or by themselves.

=== Shadow Exaggeration ===
When shadows exaggerate there sizes.

=== Smoalk ===

Spice slang for the word smoke, as it applies to smoking spice. The term can be said to originate from the fact that DMT is an alkaloid. Thus, ''smoke'' and ''alkaloid'' make '''smoalk'''.

=== The Spice ===
Slang term for DMT.

=== Spice Slang ===
(noun)
The informal usage in vocabulary and idiom relating to Spice and Hyperspace. It is characteristically more metaphorical, playful, elliptical, vivid, and ephemeral than ordinary language. Use of any terms in the '''Hyperspace Lexicon''' in one's speech or writing is an example of Spice Slang. It also includes the purposeful mis-spelling of words for added meaning amongst those in the know. (i.e. ''smoalk'' for smoke and ''moar'' for more)

Spice Slang can be characterized by the use of vulgar and socially taboo vocabulary alongside its idiomatic expressions... Or not. It is, in practice, the jargon of the particular class or subsection of the population who are interested in, and often regularly partake in the consumption of DMT. It is a flexible and ever expanding set of terminology, and its use can sometimes lead to confusion amongst the un-initiated.

This phrase could also be used as a verb, adjective, or other article of speech.

Interestingly enough, the term ''slang'', on its own, has its roots in the "special vocabulary of tramps or thieves," and grew into the "jargon of a particular profession." First usage in English appears in the mid 1700's. It is likely of Scandinavian source. (cf. Norw. ''slengenamn'' "nickname," ''slengja kjeften ''"to abuse with words," lit. "to sling the jaw," related to O.N. ''slyngva'' "to sling." )<ref>http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/slang</ref>

Matching Quote

''"All slang is metaphor, and all metaphor is poetry."''

-Gilbert Keith Chesterton

=== SPO ===

Short for Static Pattern Overlay. The static pattern overlay is the way 'they' communicate with me on lower doses. Faces from every ancient era show up in any uniform surface. The best ever was a picture of my favorite fractal. I thought I would be most fascinated by the fractal swirls but the static, slightly irregular monochromatic background showed me more in one square foot than I'd ever seen before. I am always like-'how do they do that?' or 'they are so clever' because you can blink or look away change your point of view and the same image persists! <ref>Breakthrough with eyes open?
[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=47009#post47009]</ref>

=== Stuck in a loop ===
When your mind keeps repeating the same thoughts or events over and over again in a seemingly infinite loop. <ref>Ever been stuck in a loop?
[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=2109]</ref>

=== Superposition ===

When 'normal' object (a book, a piece of paper, individuals,paintings, written notes etc.) enter superposition (borrowed from the field of quantummechanics ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_superposition wikipedia]) it starts having 'Magical' properties. The object seems to move and shift position when it is not observed. When people enter superposition, one can perceive them at two (or more) places at the same time. The 'normal' object seems to fall from our ontological ( [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontological wikipedia]) map into a multidimensional state, where it starts being driven, pushed and ruled more by Meaning&Intention than by Newtonian laws.

=== Timetravel ===

You sort of pop out of the normal flow of time, into a certain area where time is eternal. From there you can travel to any given point in the timeline and re-enter the timeline. There you can re-experience that specific timeframe, and sometimes finish unfinished business. See also [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.com/Hyperspace_lexicon#Planck_Time Planck Time].

=== The Throat Marble ===
This is a symptom one can have while visiting Hyperspace. Feeling as though you don't need to breathe. Also discribed as the feeling of a rolling ball trapped in the back of ones throat. <ref>Strange "Ball" Feeling
[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=4786]</ref>

== Reference ==
<references/>

== Links ==
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_roots,_suffixes_and_prefixes medical roots, suffixes and prefixes]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_anatomical_terminology,_definitions_and_abbreviations anatomical terms]
* [http://www.chemistry-dictionary.com/dictionary.php?w=A chemistry terms]
* [http://www.ibiblio.org/botnet/glossary/ botanical terms]

[[Category:Terminology]]
[[Category:DMT-Nexus Projects]]

Category:DMT

2011-11-10T16:56:18Z

Pandora: /* Combinations / Synergies / Interactions */

[[Image:dmtfreebase.png|thumb|right|300px|''DMT Molecule'']]
[[Image:SpiceCrystal001.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''Recrystallized and slowly evaporated DMT freebase'']]
[[Image:Dmt_crystallization.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''DMT Crystallization arrangement'']]

== Brief overview - What is DMT? ==

NN-Dimethyltryptamine or DMT for short is an short acting psychedelic entheogen which allows a persons consciousness to voyage into the most incredible dimensions, visions, thoughts and experiences imaginable.

It is one of the most powerful yet mysterious psychedelics in existence, but in the opinion of many users, to classify DMT as merely a drug would be doing it a great injustice as DMT seems to some as a trans dimensional key into places and vistas so profound and awe inspiring that it raises many new questions regarding the nature of reality and our place within it. Nevertheless, it is important to realize that the experience may be very difficult for some to integrate, and a great care and respect is necessary to use it. Please check [Health and Safety]] section for more info.

DMT exists naturally in every human being and also throughout the plant and animal kingdoms. It occurs naturally in many mammals, marine animals, trees, grasses, flowers and shoots.

DMT is closely related to serotonin, the naturally occurring neurotransmitter that psychedelics affect so widely. The pharmacology of DMT is similar to that of other well-known psychedelics. It affects receptor sites for serotonin in much the same way that LSD, psilocybin, and mescaline do. These serotonin receptors are widespread throughout the body and can be found in blood vessels, muscle, glands, and skin.

There are a number of ways to acquire this entheogen. The first and most difficult way is to have some substantial chemistry knowledge and experience and actually synthesize pure DMT in a laboratory. This a rather tricky and time consuming process and requires access to some rather obscure and hard to acquire chemicals.

The most common and easiest method to acquire DMT is to extract it from the various plant species that contain the compound. The various plants and extraction techniques can be found further down this page.

== Chemical and physical properties ==

For solubility, instabilities, etc, check the [[Psychedelic Compounds Chemical and Physical Properties#DMT|DMT Chemical and Physical Properties]] WIKI

== Effects ==

=== Subjective effects ===

Depending on the dosage and form of ingestion, the effects of DMT can range from a multitude of sensations, from light, subtle perceptual changes, to bizarre, beautiful and even 'impossible' visions , and to literally jaw hanging awe as one is propelled into other dimensions of existence where human language and logic cannot even begin to describe or comprehend.

There have been a few attempts to define different levels and types of experience. Psychedelic Monographs and Essays [http://www.erowid.org/library/books/psychedelic_monographs_5.shtml Psychedelic Monographs and Essays] discusses different levels of a DMT experience.

The [[Hyperspace lexicon]] project is an attempt to create a new vocabulary to try to describe the DMT realm.

Another way to get a small glimpse of the effects it can generate from a subjective point of view, read the areas of the forum dedicated to experience reports ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=3 1], [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=71 2])

=== Physical effects ===

=== Combinations / Synergies / Interactions ===

Below are some of the effects of interaction between DMT and other substances:

* With harmine/Harmaline: Harmalas activate DMT orally by temporarily inhibiting MAO-A. Harmalas (sublingual, oral or vaporized) also extend the duration of a vaporized DMT experience, and can help some remember better the experiences with the slower comedown, but specially in higher doses harmalas might make the experience heavy/foggy and not allow for a clean breakthrough. Some people enjoy it, others prefer vaporizing without harmalas. The ones that do like it, usually prefer in smaller/medium doses of harmalas instead of higher doses.
* With mushrooms: DMT vaporized during the mushroom experiences are very intense, and the preferred combination of some. Trout reports some to find it disorienting.
(Pandora) - Very intense has included heavy audio hallucination along with open eyed full on breakthrough visuals of an "attack" nature as well as cognitive delusion for me.
* With LSD: Many people really like the experience and find it can be really beautiful and ecstatic. Others find in spite of beautiful visuals, the LSD acts as an anchor and prevents breakthrough.
(Pandora) - One of the most intense and profound combinations. Takes me a higher dose than usual of DMT to breakthrough - benzyme says due to competition at receptor site. The visuals are an order of magnitude or three greater than DMT alone and open eyed can turn the world into a vibrating, synergistic, Legoland. During the comeup it eases me through the transitions and plunges me right into heavy LSD tripping (when DMT fades). During peak it is almost guaranteed ego death/mystical. During comedown, ratchets my LSD trip back up (when DMT fades) and frankly is very erotic.
* With mescaline: As with LSD
(Pandora) - Mescaline and DMT yield more organic and less Lego-like visuals for me with generally darker colors than the LSDMT combo. I find that the Mescaline DMT combo radically extends the peak DMT effects for me.
* With Chlorpromazine: Diminishes effects (Trout's Notes)
* Benzodiazepines: The psychedelic community generally considers that aborting a bad trip with such substances is counterproductive and can generate long lasting psychological issues. Gentle comforting approach is generally recommended and thought to be of great effectiveness. Being reassuring and calm, maybe a warm blanket or a tea or a juice, can go much farther and deeper in resolving a psychedelic crisis situation, as it has been shown in several real-world observations. In any case Trout reports 0.5-1mg of Alprazolam can smooth an agitatedly rough or unpleasant trip or perception of body load, or enabling of sleep at the end of an intense session involving stimulant psychedelics or "party" drug combinations. (Trout's Notes)
* With MDMA: Mixed responses. Check [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=26217 this thread] for some more info. Do NOT mix changa containing MAOIs with MDMA, and certainly neither oral MAOIs and MDMA.
* With LSD+MDMA (candy flip): Launching is much more comfortable than with LSD alone, though effects are mixed as with DMT and MDMA alone and Pandora has purged on this combo twice.
* With 2CB: Intensely insightful with lasting impact. See yourself and your memories in a new light.
* With 5-meo-MIPT: Pandora found this similar to the LSD combo without the ultimate ego-death/mystical peak.
* With Ketamine: Friendly, thickly visual and seductive combination. Ketamine makes for a completely relaxed, warm, anxiety-free launch. Pandora prefers a non-dissociative dose of K (under 50 mgs) and a number of changa hits over one hour for the ideal DMT/K session. Memories are elusive here.
* With MXE: Same as with Ketamine but more so. Pandora finds DMT to be best on the comedown but needs more assays. Warm, comfy, extended stays in hyperspace with things moving slowly or not at all. A sense of floating and moving in curves in a zero-G environment. Strong feeling of "instant integration" when the trance breaks.

== Pharmacology, toxicity and general safety ==

=== Pharmacology ===

DMT is inactive when taken orally, unless if ingested together with MAOI.

After intramuscular injection it is rapidly metabolised primarily into indol-3-ylacetic acid. About 33% of the dose is excreted in urine in 6 hours as free and conjugated (glucoronide) indol-3-ylacetic acid. Less than 0.1% of the dose is excreted unchanged in the urine in 24 hours ([http://www.anoniem.org/?http://depositfiles.com/files/2820408 Clarke's second, 1986])

DMT is an agonist of serotonin 5-HT2a, 5-HT2c and 5-HT1a

For specific information about DMT/Ayahuasca pharmacology, read these papers:
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/3/3a/Thesis_-_Ayahuascapharmacology_part1.pdf Ayahuasca pharmacology part 1 Jordi Riba]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/2/2e/Thesis_-_ayahuascapharmacology_part2.pdf Ayahuasca pharmacology part 2 Jordi Riba]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/c/c8/Human_pharmacology_of_ayahuasca.pdf Human pharmacology ayahuasca]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/8/8a/DMT_psychopharmacology.pdf DMT psychopharmacology]

=== Safety ===

For info on DMT safety, please reffer to [[Health and Safety]] section

== Plants containing DMT ==

The following is a list of plants known to contain DMT. Plants not containing any DMT but containing other tryptamines can be found (soon!) in the page of each tryptamine, such as [[5-MeO-DMT]], [[Bufotenine]], or other [[Alkaloids]]. In some of the plants in the following list, the DMT content may be very small or it may be present together with other potentially unwanted alkaloids. Please research well before extracting from some plant, and be sure you have your desired alkaloids only when bioassaying from a new plant. For more information, click on each plant's name.

=== Acacia spp. ===
[[Acacia acuminata]] 1+% DMT ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 net reports])

[[Acacia alpina]] DMT-Like effects ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 two bioassays])

[[Acacia angustissima]] very low amounts: 1.2-2.8 mg/kg DMT ([http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840105000702 Mcksweeney et al 2005])

[[Acacia baileyana]] Trace amounts in seeds, Unconfirmed (tlc by J. Apleseed, ref. Trout's Notes). tryptamine and βcarbolines, in the leaf, Tetrahydroharman (TIHKAL)

[[Acacia blakey]] DMT-like effects ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 Nexus])

[[Acacia binervata]] Positive for reagent ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 Nen, 2001])

[[Acacia colei]] 1%+ in bark ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 ABC radio, different net reports])

[[Acacia confusa]] 1.15% DMT in rootbark (Liu et al 1977 ref. Trout's Notes), 0.01% DMT in dry stem-bark (Arthur et al 1967 ref. Trout's notes)

[[Acacia cornigera]] Presence of DMT in bark indicated but details lacking, needs confirmation (Ratsch 1998 ref. Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia difformis]] Traces of DMT in leaf. Xanthydrol. Both pinnate leaves and phylodes tested separately. 2 year old plant. (Trout's notes)

[[Acacia floribunda]] 0.3-0.8% DMT, NMT, tryptamine, harman ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 S. Voogenbreinder; numerous net reports and bioassays])

[[Acacia laeta]] DMT in the leaf has been reported but in error due to misreading of Wahba % Elkheir 1975 who reported negative results (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia longifolia]] 0.2% tryptamine in bark, leaves, some in flowers, phenylethylamine in flowers (Hegnauer 1994) DMT in plant (Lyceaum), but trout claims reports are in error due to methodology. Daniel Siebert found trace amounts of DMT in aerial parts in CA but did not publish information (ref. Trout's Notes)
* Var sophorae: 0.6%DMT,5meoDMT,Tryptamine,Bufotenine,Gramine ,Cinnamoylhistamine, n-dec-3enoylhistamine[entheogen review 1995], some strains very little alkaloids

[[Acacia maidenii]] Bark of A. maidenii contains 0.6% of N-methyltryptamine and DMT in the proportions approx. 2:3 (Fitzgerald & Sioumis 1965)

[[Acacia melanoxylon]] DMT in the bark and leaf, less than 0.02% total alkaloids (Hegnauer 1994)

[[Acacia mellifera]] DMT reported but probably error (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia mucronata]] 0.4% DMT,NMT,Trptamine, betacarbolines (Snu Voogenbreider Garden of Eden citing 'E', [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 dmt-nexus.com])

[[Acacia neurophylla]] DMT (bark), harman, norharman (leaves) [S. Voogenbreinder Garden Of Eden citing 'Jeremy']

[[Acacia nubica]] 0.0016% in dry leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia obtusifolia]] 0.4 to 0.5 % DMT/NMT in the dried bark (Csiro 1990)
0.15-0.6% DMT,NMT(2:1)plus trace betacarboline in bark, 0.06-0.2% leaves (Southern Cross University comissioned test 2001) 5-MeoDMT & bufotenine in some loctations (E., Entheogen Review 1995-6; Trout's Notes 2005-10) Is not fast growing in the wild and is under threat of serious overharvesting. Is NOT considered a weed as previously stated here, and will become rarer if wild seed populations exploited further.(Nen, original bioassay subject)

[[Acacia oerfota]] Less than 0.1% DMT in leaf (Ott)

[[Acacia oxycedrus]] 0.4-0.5% alkaloid stem-bark DMT-like effects [dmt-nexus.me]

[[Acacia phlebophylla]] Rare, limited to one area
0.3% DMT in leaf, NMT (Rovelli & Vaughan 1967 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia podalyriaefolia]] Tryptamine, NMT in the leaf (Trout's Notes)
0.5% to 1.8% DMT in fresh bark, phenethylamine trace amounts (Hegnauer 1994). This claim has not been replicated, all low yielding reports around the net.

[[Acacia polyacantha]] 0.004% DMT in leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia retinodes]] 0.2% alkaloid (unknown) (Roveli 1967); 0.5%DMT, NMT, nicotine?,(Pflanzentabelle APB (German)
Less than 0.02% total alkaloids found (Hegnauer 1994)

[[Acacia rigidula]] DMT, NMT, tryptamine, amphetamines, mescaline, nicotine and others, but this report is in serious question due to reference standards problems (clement et al 1998 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia senegal]] 0.003% DMT, in the leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia simplicifolia]] 0.81% DMT in bark, 0.007% in twigs, co-occurng with 1.44% NMT in bark and 0.29% in twigs (Poupat et al 1976 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia tortilis]] Erroneously reported (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia sieberiana]] Erroneously reported (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia victorae]] Aerial parts of 1 year old seed grown material (unconfirmed), Good banding (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's notes)

=== Anadenanthera spp. ===

[[Anadenanthera colubrina]]
* Conflicting reports. Most accounts only found [[bufotenine]] in seeds, but some reports claim presence of [[5-MeO-DMT]] and/or [[DMT]] (Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - Snuff believed to be derived from A. colubrina was found with all 3 aforementioned alkaloids but its not clear (Torres et al 1991 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - [[DMT]] was main or sole alkaloid in pods (Iacobucci & Rúveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - Only [[bufotenine]] in seeds (Trout's Notes)
* '''(Florida and Brazil)''' Not detected in seeds, detected in pods as sole alkaloid. Florida material weaker. 1.5-2% total alkaloids in seeds, pods weaker but only DMT found (Fish et al 1955 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''var Cebil (Argentina)''' 0.06% in seeds from Misión Wichi and 0.05% in pods from Salta but not detected in seeds from Salta. Traces detected in bark from Cerro San Bernardo (Torres & Repke 1996 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Anadenanthera excelsa]]
* DMT in seedpods (sole alkaloid present) (Iacobucci & Rúveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Anadenanthera macrocarpa]]
* Seed pods contain dimethyltryptamine and the seeds bufotenin, bufotenin oxide, and oxide of dimethyltryptamine (GRANIER-DOYEUX 1965)

[[Anadenanthera peregrina]]
*'''(Boa Vista, Brazil,N24625)'''DMT at 0.0004% dry bark (1% of total alkaloids), 0.0059% dry leaves (49% of total alkaloids), plus 5-MeO-DMT at 0.025% dry bark and 0.006% dry leaves (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Puerto Rico and Brazil 1955)''' DMT was sole alkaloid in pods. Not detected in seeds: Puerto Rican material gave variable results. (Reported a total alkaloid concentration of 1.6% in the seeds. No indication was given of the actual amount of pure alkaloids. The pods were weaker but contained only DMT.)(Fish et al. 1955 ref Trout's notes).
* '''(Puerto Rico, 1948)''' Seeds - DMT (with Bufotenine) (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's notes)
* '''(Rio Branco, Brasil, 1953)''' Seeds - DMT (with 5-MeO-DMT) - (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Colombia, 1956)''' Bark - DMT (With NMT, 5-MeO-NMT and 5-MeO-DMT) (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(San Juan, Puerto Rico Mar. 1975, N26363)''' Seeds (no quantification, 19% of alkaloid in 1975 analysis, only bufotenine found in 1977 analysis of same material). Collected in the hill behind El Comandante horse-racing track. La Carolina Barrio St. Just, near San Juan, Puerto Rico (Schultes et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(San Juan, Puerto Rico Dec. Dec. 1972, N26363)''' Immature seeds: 0.16% DMT (75% of 209 mg of total alkaloid/100 gm dry). Seedlings 0.001% DMT 4% of 25 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry. Pods without seeds 0.001% DMT (8% of 13 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry). Leaves 0.013% DMT (12% of 107 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry). Twigs 0.0019% DMT (5% of 38 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 grm dry). Bark (0.41% total alkaloid) 0.02% DMT (5% of 410 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry.) Roots (0.69% total alkaloid) 0.014% DMT (2% of 699 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry) (Schultes et al. 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
*'''(Boa Vista, Brazil, N24625)''' Leaves 0.00637% DMT (49% of 13 mg of total alk./ 100 gm dry) Bark 0.00042% DMT (1% of 42 mg of total alk. /100 gm dry) (Schultes et al 1977)
* '''(Abbott Lab, San Juan, Puerto Rico 1948)''' Seeds- 0.009% [9 mg of DMT/ 100 gm; Sole alkaloid) (Schultes et al. 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(J. Yde, 1964, H4685)''' Seedlings- 0.001% (1 mg ofDMT/ 100 gm; Sole alkaloid. (Schultes et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Anthirea spp. ===

[[Antirhea lucida]]
* DMT in roots with gramine, 6-Methoxy-2-methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline, and N,N-Methyl-3-indolyl-methyl-5-methoxytryptamine. (Weniger et al. 1995 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Arundo spp. ===
[[Arundo donax]]
* 20mg from 200grams of dried plant (compared to 520mg gramine per 200g plant!) (Ghosal et al 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
40 mg per 700g rhizome (Dutta & Ghosal 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* Plants analyzed in india were found with alkaloids. Plants from USA were '''not''' found with DMT based alkaloids (Trout notes)
* Numerous essays did not reveal DMT, but other indolic alkaloids (Appleseed & Trout ref Trout's notes)

=== Delosperma spp. ===

(all Delosperma are TLC assays by Appleseed, ref Trout's notes)

[[Delosperma acuminatum]]
* DMT present in undetermined amount. 5 positive assays over a 15 month period. (Xanthydrol-1 and Ehrlich 's-4) (Sept.,
Nov, Dec.) ( 1993-5) Not observed in May assay.

[[Delosperma cooperi]]
* Sept., Nov. and Dec. assays. 4 positives for DMT over a 25 month period. (Xanthydrol-2 and Ehrlich's-2) (Sasha was unable to confirm this using GC-MS on material purchased from Home Depot in Spring.)

[[Delosperma ecklonis]]
* DMT positive Nov. 1994, 1995 (2, one year apart) also Sept. 1996 (1-Ehrlich's and 2- Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma esterhuyseniae]]
* DMT - Nov. 1995 assay. Faint (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma harazianum]]
* (Yemen) - Nov. 1995 assay. Faint (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma hirtum]]
* Nov. 1995 and Dec. 1994 assays. Weak DMT band. (Xanthydrol and Ehrlich's)

[[Delosperma klinghardiana]]
* Sept. 1996 assay. (Xanthydrol) Co-occurrence with 5-MeO.

[[Delosperma pageanum]]
* Dec. 1994 (Ehrl ichs) and August 1995 harvest. Good DMT band (co-occurring with 5-MeO-DMT) (Dec. 1994 harvest; same material retested with Xanthydrol in 1996) Co-occurrence also observed in August and December 1995 harvests assayed in Sept 1996 (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma pergamentaceum]]
* Nov. 1995 assay faint (not present in May assay ) (Xanthydrol) Sept 1996 assay decent. Xanthydrol. No alkaloid observed in Sept 1996 D. pergamentaceum Rooilepel.

[[Delosperma tradescantioides]]
* Nov. and Dec. 1994 assay Faint (or was it 5-MeO-DMT'?) (Ehrlich's)

=== Desmanthus spp. ===

[[Desmanthus illinoensis]]
* 0.34% in Root bark (dried) and 0.01 % in Root wood (dried) (Thompson et al. 1987) Substantially Jess is usually encoun-
tered. Sometimes none. (Trout's Notes)

[[Desmanthus leptolobus]]
* 0.14% yield of alkaloid. Identified by Johnny Appleseed 1992. TLC also tested positive 1993- 1995.
* Isolated and Bioassayed as pharmahoasca by J. Appleseed on 28 Nov., 1992.
* Isolated from Central Texas material and bioassayed as partially crystalline free base. Identity confirmed in bioassays by others, 1994 (ref Trout's Notes

[[Desmanthus velutinus]]
* some tested +/ more tested - TLC by J. Appleseed ,1992 (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Desmodium spp. ===

[[Desmodium caudatum]]
* '''Roots''' - Major alkaloid 0.087% by dry weight. Ed .: Procedure likely resulted in some loss. If all of their crude alkaloid and all of their picrate had been used they would have obtained 1.46 gm from 1.6 kg dry roots. i.e. - 50 gm of roots for a 45 mg equivalency. Co-occuring with Bufotenine N-Oxide as minor root alkaloid (0.03%; 496 mg from 1.6 kg) (Ueno et at. 1978 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Stem''' - DMT was minor alkaloid 0.0035%; 380 mg from 10.75 gm of stems). Co-occurring with Bufotenine, the major alkaloid in stem (0.04% by dry weight; If they used all of their picrate they would have recovered 4.3 gm of bufotenine base from 10.75 kg of stems.), plus bufotenine n-oxide (0.004%; 447 mg from 10.75 kg of stems. (Ueno et al. 1978 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium gangeticum]]
* '''Aerial parts''' [? gm. of thick oil..:.. 0.41 grm DMT (latter as chloroform soluble acetate) obtained from 1 kg of fresh wet material. (Banerjee & Ghosal 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Green Plant (Stem and Leaf)''' Ghosal 1972a and Ghosal & Bhattacharya 1972; Green material bas 3X more alkaloid than if dried.
* '''Roots''' 0.38 gm DMT. from 1.6 kg. of dried roots. i.e.0.02% DMT (Ghosal & Banerjee 1969 ref Trout's Notes))
* '''Seeds''' - amount not given (Ghosal & Bhattacharya 1972 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Fruit''' - amount not given (Ghosal 1972a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium gyrans]]
* Leaves ( 0.004% in dry leaf: 82 mg from 2 kg.) Ghosal et al. 1972a
* Roots (Minor alkaloid) Ghosal et al. 1972a

[[Desmodium pulchellum]]
* Whole plant (DMT as minor alkaloid) Ghosal & Mukherjee 1964
* Stem and leaf of young seedling - 0.074% DMT by dry weight; 62% of 0.12% Total alkaloid (Ghosal et al 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Stem and leaf of mature plant - 0.294% DMT by dry weight; 21% of 1.4% Total alkaloid (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root of young seedling - 0.27% dry weight; 73% of 0.37% Total alkaloid - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root of mature plant - 0.451% by dry weight; 41 % of 1.1% Total alkaloid - [Also, in same paper: 1.8 kg dried roots yielded 0.7g + 0.09 gm; i.e. 0.043%. (Ghosal et al. 1972c)
* Fruit (green) of mature plant - 12% of 0.01% Total alkaloid; ~0.001% by dry weight - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Seeds (ripe) of mature plant - 4% of 0.02% Total alkaloid; 0.001% by dry weight - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root, stem-leaf and fruit - Amounts not given - (Ghosal 1972a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium triflorum]]
* DMT-N-oxide, roots (Ott)

=== Diplopterys spp. ===

[[Diplopterys cabrerana]] (sometimes mislabelled as Banisteriopsis rusbyana, even though they are NOT the same)
* Leaves - DMT, traces of bufotenine (Mckenna, 1984)
* Leaves - 467mg DMT per 100g dry leaves, co occuring with trace amounts of [[NMT]], [[Bufotenine]], [[5-MeO-DMT]] and [[MTHBC]] ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8320 Agurell et al 1968])
* Leaves - DMT as only significant peak ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=289645#post289645 Endlessness 2011])
* Leaves - Only alkaloid present at 1.46% (1.33%-1.75% spectrophotometer estimate) - (Der Marderosian et al l968a, ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves - 1.3% DMT. Alkaloid content "largely DMT' (eastern Ecuador) (Der Marderosian et al 1968b ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves - DMT was the major base in the leaves. 0.64% total bases comprised of DMT; 6.4 gm total bases per kg. He recovered 18 mg of DMT from 2.8
grams of leaves. (3 leaves) - He reported Beta carbolines in the stems, the major of which he believed to be harmine and smaller amounts of harmaline or
6-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine. His extraction route would have been inefficient for harmine.] His material collected in Peru by Claudine Friedberg. (Poisson 1965 ref Trout's Notes)
* Stems - 166mg DMT per 100g dry stems, co-occurring with 3mg 5-MeO-DMT and 3mg MTHBC per 100g ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8320 Agurel et al 1968])

=== Erigonum sp.===
DMT appears erroneously in the literature. The reference that was cited, Schroeder 1986, reported N,N-Dimethyl-tyramine

Eriogonum spp. include Buckwheat and Umbrella plants. There are about 150 spp. occurring as wild flowers and cultivars in the west and southwestern US and Mexico. Some are annuals and some are perennials. The only assay I have seen was positive for DMT but in traces. TLC by Appleseed (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Evodia spp. ===

[[Evodia rutaecarpa]] Hooker f. ex Thomas
* 0.00026% by dry weight in unripe fruit - 7.8 mg from 3 kg. (Yuetal. 1997 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Justicia spp. ===

[[Justicia pectoralis]]

* In leaf (Shulgin & Shulgin 1997)
* var stenophylla DMT in leaf (Schultes & Holmstedt 1968 ref Trout's Notes). but Mckenna et al 1984 was unable to confirm. TLC bands corresponding to DMT, NMT and another high Rf alkaloid (Appleseed ref Trout's notes)

=== Lespedeza spp. ===

[[Lespedeza bicolor]]
* Positive TLC assays in seeds, seed pods, stem-bark and roots. (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* Seeds/seed-pods showed same alkaloids as stem-bark but darker and with 3-7 additional bands. (Seeds & pods harvested summer 1994) August stem-bark showed light band. (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* Successful bioassay of 30 gm of red fall leaves reported by Wyrm; pers. comm. (ref Trout's Notes)
Roots harvested in December showed a positive for DMT and lighter for two other bands. (Appleseed 94-95, ref Trout's Notes) Some of these results used Ehrlichs spray and there may be confusion with 5-MeO-DMT in seeds and seeds/seed-pods.

*'''var. japonica:'''
* DMT in plant. (Goto et al. 1958 ref Trout's Notes)
* Major alkaloid in leaf and one of the main alkaloids in the root bark. Root bark showed higher concentration than leaves. (Morimoto & Matsumoto 1966 ref Trout's Notes)
* In leaf. (Morimoto & Oshio 1965 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Limona spp. ===

[[Limonia acidissima]] L. (= Limonia cremdata = Hesperethusa crenulata) (wood-apple, elephant-apple)
* 0.0045% DMT in dry stems. Many other compounds present; includi ng N-Acetyl-N-methyltryptamine, 3-Formylindo1e & [[2-MTHBC]]
* Other plant parts apparently not tested. (Abu Zarga 1986 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Mimosa spp. ===

[[Mimosa hostilis]]
* Most common commercially available plant source for DMT, getting more controlled and being held in customs of some countries.
* Co-occuring with small amounts (3% of alkaloid fraction) of NMT and 2-MTHBC (Burnt's analysis of jungle spice)
* Root - Obtained from Chiapas Mexico, showed 4 bands by TLC, one DMT, one probably NMT, plus two other high Rf bands, one with higher content than DMT (Appleseed, ref Trout's Notes)
* Inner rootbark - 1-2% DMT from rootbark (several DMT extractions in dmt-nexus)
* Rootbark - 0.9% (D.EA)
* Roots- 0.57% DMT - Roots were obtained from Prof. Gonçalves de Lima - If one calculates the alkaloid content from the crude picrate, their recovery was 0.42% , 11.14 grams of DMT from 2.7 kg (ref Trout's Notes)
* Stem - 0.03% DMT (Meckes-Lozoya eta/. 1990)

[[Mimosa ophthalmocentra]]
* 1.6% DMT in rootbark, co-occuring with NMT (0.0012%), and hordenine (0.0065%) ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8201 Batista et al 1999])

[[Mimosa scabrella]]
* DMT in bark (Ott)

[[Mimosa verrucosa]]
* This is included by a number of authorities. I can locate no published analysis on any material under this name. The references encountered (when a reference is even included) do not support the claim with analytical work. Usually the reference is Gonçalves de Lima who simply mentions that this plant is used for vinho da jurema. (ref Trout's Notes)
* Mimosa verrocosa is said by Da Mota 1991 to be used in making jurema, but to have sedative and not hallucinogenic effects. (Trout's Notes)
* Silveira Barbosa 1998 found it in use as a probable DMT containing brew in Brazil but (unlike M. hostilis] it appeared to be orally active as a hallucinogen only when an MAOI was coadministered. Her report of full activity with MAOI supports DMT's presence. (Trout's Notes)

=== Mucuna spp. ===

[[Mucuna pruriens]]
* DMT in leaf, stem, seed and root. Bhattacharya et al. 1971 (ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT in root, stem-leaf, and pod. Ghosal 1972 (ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.01% DMT in fresh leaves. Ghosal et al. 1971d (ref Trout's Notes)
* var. bennetti: Positive assay in seeds. Appleseed 1995(ref Trout's Notes)

* Leaves, seeds, stems and roots contain L-Dopa, Serotonin, 5-HTP, and Nicotine, as well as N,N-DMT, Bufotenine, and 5-MeO-DMT (Erowid)

=== Osteophloem spp. ===

[[Osteophloem platyspermum]]
* Small amount of DMT in bark of Schultes and Rodriguez No. 26126; Origin: Manaus, Brazil. One of 3 alkaloids in 0.62 mg of total alka-
loid from 100 grams of dry bark (Holmstedt et al. 1980 Ref Trout's Notes)
* Plowman, Schultes and Tovar # 7095; Origin: Pebas, Peru (Alpha-Helix 1977) assayed negative with Dragendorff and Ehrlich reagents. (Ref Trout's Notes)

=== Pandanus spp. ===

Hyndman 1984 cited personal communication from a D. Culvenor reporting DMT as a minor component among other alkaloids.

[[Pandanus utilis]]
* DMT in nuts / seeds. Co-occurrence with harmine. TLC by J. Appleseed 1994. Not confirmed in 1995 assay. Harmine was still present but DMT was not detected in 1995. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Pandanus odoratissima]]
* DMT in nuts. Observed in hard core but not in fibrous outer nut. Harmine and another B-carboline (blue under UV) were present in both. TLC by Appleseed 1995 (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Petalostylis spp. ===
[[Petalostylis labicheoides]]
* var casseoides - Traces of DMT(Johns et al 1966 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Phalaris spp. ===

[[Phalaris aquatica]] syn. Phalaris tuberosa
* DMT is present in some clones and varieties. DMT in leaf (Baxter & Slaytor 1972; Culvenor et al 1964; Frahn & Illman 1973; Moore et al 1967; Mulvena & Slaytor 1982; Oram & Williams 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Clone R16''' "Large" amount of DMT co-occuring with "trace" amount of 2MTHBC (Trout's Notes)
* '''Clone R36''' "Trace" amount of DMT co-ocurring with "large" amounts of 2MTHBC (Trout's Notes)
* '''AQ1''' - Highest DMT content in any Phalaris, 1% from grass grown in Italy (Festi & Samorini 1994 ref Trout's notes)
* '''Commercial var''' - Weak occurence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's notes)
* '''Australian Commercial''' - DMT 280nmol/100 seedlings ( 5-MeO-DMT 150nmol/100 seedlings) , 0.1% DMT dry weight of mature leaf (0.05% 5-MeO-DMT) co-occuring with traces of 5-MeO-T, 5-MeO-NMT (Mulvena & Slaytor 1983 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''GB 81''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''"High Alkaloid"''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971)
* '''JLF''' - Major base, 5-MeO-DMT & DMT in leaf sept 1995 TLC assay (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Killer''' - DMT was predominant alkaloid in fall 1994, 5-MeO-DMT was predominant in summer/fall 1995 (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Seedmaster''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Sirocco''' - 24 nmol of DMT per 100 seedlings (Mulvena & Slaytor 1983)

[[Phalaris arundinacea]]
* DMT is present in some strains but NOT in most (Trout's Notes)
* '''(France)''' - Occurrence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Ottawa Synthetic''' - Amounts not given, detected by TLC only in some of the samples (Wood & Clark 1971 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris brachystachys]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Extremely strong occurrence reported, sole alkaloid (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Algeria and greece clones)''' - Positive human bioassays (Dekorne 1997 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 202676 and 231044''' - No detection, 5-MeO-DMT found instead (J Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris canariensis]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Occurrence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 415833''' - Occurrence reported by tlc (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 284185''' - Lower levels occurrence reported by tlc (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris minor]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Traces reported by TLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris paradoxa]]
* '''(Romania)''' - Occurrence reported by TLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris stenoptera]] (= P. aquatica var. stenoptera)
* Variable amounts,Festi & Samorini 1994a cited Rendig et al 1970 as finding 0-60ug/ml of expressed juice (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris tuberosa]]
* Syn Phalaris aquatica, read above
*Leaves and seedlings contain DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, and related compounds (Smith 1977)DMT - 0.100% (erowid)5-MeO-DMT - 0.022% (erowid)5-OH-DMT - 0.005% (erowid)

=== Phragmites spp. ===

[[Phragmites australis]] syn Phragmites communis
*DMT in rhizome. No details of amount included. (Wassel et al. 1985 ref Trout's Notes)
* TLC (as P. communis) by J. Appleseed showed it to be weak to absent. (ref Trout's notes)

=== Psychotria spp. ===

[[Psychotria alba]]
Thought to contain DMT based on the fact that it is used interchangeably with P viridis by the UdV in Brazil. Published analysis is apparently lacking. Claimed to contain 60% as much as P. viridis. Independent analysis failed to detect DMT in at least one commercial strain. (Eel: pers. comm 2001, ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria carthaginensis]]
* 0.65% DMT in dry leaf. [99% of 0.66% total alkaloid con-
tent by dry weight. "rami appant"; Culina Indians, Marcos. Collected 4 September 1968. Their specimens contained more alkaloid than the P. viridis they also analyzed. "practically all DMT". (Rivier & Lindgren 1972 ref Trout's Notes)
* Many other assays have detected no DMT in this species, such as McKenna et al. 1984a, who analyzed DMCK #109''yage-chacruna" from Tarapoto. and also Leal & Elizabetsky 1996 (ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.2% average DMT in dried leaves (Ott)

[[Psychotria horizontalis]] Sw.
* May contain DMT due to the unsupported claim (by Duke & Vasquez Maninez 1993) of its application in Ayahuasca preparation but ana!ysis is apparently lacking. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria marginala]] Sw.
* Suggested to contain DMT due to the unsupported claim (by Duke & Vasquez Martinez 1993) of its application in Ayahuasca preparation but analysis is apparently lacking. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria poeppigiana]]
* Bioassays indicate a strong presence of DMT. Personal communications with an unnamed source. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria psychotriaefolia]] (Seem.) Standley

* Material erroneously identified. Actual identity was later
determined to be P. viridis. Was said to have DMT in leaf along with two non-indo1ic alkaloids. Der Marderosian et al 1969 (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria spp.]]
* probable ID by R.E. Schultes; "falsa chacruna" (Shibipo) upper and middle Ucayali also by town dwellers in Iquitos.
0.8% total crude bases, with DMT was the major alkaloid. Percentage of DMT unspecified. (Urzua et al 1972 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria stenostachya]] Standi.
May contain DMT based on unsupported claim (Duke & Vasquez Martinez 1993) of its application in preparing Ayahuasca. Apparently lacking analysis.

[[Psychotria viridis]] Ruiz & Pavon
AKA "chacruna/chacrona" (Peru/Brazil), "sami ruca'', "amurucapanga" (Ecuador))
*DMT in leaf (Der Marderosian el al. 1970 ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.34% DMT in dry leaf [99% of 0.34% total alkaloid content by dry weight. Traces of [[NMT]] and [[2-MTHBC]] as minor alkaloids. DMT was absent from another specimen of this species. (Rivier & Lindgren 1972 (ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 21; Iquitos "chacruna - 0.16% DMT; 1.58 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.3) in leaf, only alkaloid. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 108; Tarapoto, "suija" - 0.10% DMT; 1.02 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.04) in leaf, only alkaloid. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 139; Pucallpa, "chacruna" - 0.12% DMT; 1.2 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.17) in leaf. Traces of 2-MTHBC also present (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* probable ID by R.E. Schultes; "chacruna" (Shibipo) upper and middle Ucayali also by town dwellers in Iquitos. - 0.24% total crude bases, DMT was the major alkaloid. Percentage of DMT unspecified. Said to be distinguishable from the 'false chacruna based on its profile of unidentified minor bases but the details were not included. (Urzua et al. 1972 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Testulea spp. ===

[[Testulea gabonensis]]
* Trace of in bark and root bark. DMT & 2 other alkaloids formed 10% of total. (Total alkaloid: 2.5% in Stem bark & 5% in Root bark) (Leboeuf et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Vepris spp. ===

[[Vepris ampody]] H.Perr.
* 0.224% DMT in leaf. Co-occurring with Kokusagine, Dimethoxy-2,4-methy1-10-acridone, Evoxanthine and Phenacetamide. (Kan-Fan et al. 1970 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Virola spp. ===

[[Snuff]]
* DMT found in Epena Snuff prepared by Tucano Indians: collected 1965, co-occurring with [[5-MeO-NMT]] and [[5-MeO-DMT]] (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Epena Snuff as prepared by Waica Indians (collected 1965), co-occuring with NMT and 5-MeO-DMT. (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Snuff prepared by Araraibo Indians: collected 1965. Co-occuring with 5-MeO-DMT. (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in snuff obtained from Waica by George Seitz. DMT was a minor component. 5-MeO-DMT was the major. Bufotenine also observed as a minor alkaloid, casting doubts on the presumed botanical origin. (Holmstedt 1965 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Epena snuff No.24574; Origin: Rio Cauaburi, Brazil. 0.14% DMT i.e 1.43 mg per gm of snuff (20% of 715 mg. of total alkaloids / 100 gm. of snuff] (Agurell et al. 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in nyakwana snuff No. 24626; Origin: Tototobi, Brazil. 1.2% DMT i.e. 12.1 mg per gm ofsnuff (11% of 11,000 mg of total alkaloids/ 100 grm of snuff (Agurell et al. 1969 ref Trout's notes)
* DMT found in Paste: believed from a Virola sp. (No voucher; " oo '-koey"; La Chorrera. DMT 0.3 mg/ ml. 5-MeO-DMT was major. alkaloid at 1.19mg/ml. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola calophylla]]
* Bark collected in Manaus, Brazil during 1964. DMT co-occuring with NMT and 5-MeO-DMT (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves 0.149% DMT (Ott)
* No.24603; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.008% - 8 mg. of alkaloid/ 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Roots- 0.0009% - 0.87 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Flowering shoots - 0.185% - 96% of 193 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry flowering shoots
* Leaves- 0.15% - 149mg./ 100 gm. of dry leaves: Sole alkaloid DMT. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola calophylloidea]] Markgraf
* DMT in bark and leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola carinata]]
* DMT in leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola divergens]]
* DMT in leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola elongata]]
* DMT in bark and leaf. (Holmstedt et al 1980 and McKenna et al 1984b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola melinonii]]
* DMT in bark. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola multinervia]]
* No.246 14; 0rigin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark - 0.001% ( 1 mg./ 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Root - 0.0004% (0.41 mg / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola pavonis]]
* DMT in leaf (McKenna et al 1984b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola peruviana]]
* DMT in bark (Holmstedt et al 1980 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT in plant. Part and amount not given. (Lai et al 1973)

[[Virola rufuta]]
* DMT in bark, root and leaf (Agurell et al. 1969; Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)
* Alkaloids in bark and root, 95% of which is 5-MeO-DMT (Shulgin, TIHKAL)
* No.24612; Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.19% (190 mg. / 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Root- 0.001% (1.44 mg. / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Leaf- 0.09% (92 mg. / 100 grm. of dry leaves: Sole alkaloid DMT. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola sebifera]]
* DMT in bark (Kawanishi el al. 1985, Corothie & Nakano 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMK-40; Don Marcos no. 1 Paste: DMT 0.1 mg/ml, with NMT as the major alkaloid; present at 1.38 mg/ ml (McKenna et al 1984a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola theiodora]]
* DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in bark, roots, leaves and flowers (Ott)
* Bark- 0.0017% - 4 mg. of DMT in 235 gm. of bark. Co-occuring with NMT and 2 unidentified components. Leaves assayed negative. (Cassady et al 1971 & 1972. ref Trout's Notes)
* No.24595; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.13% - 52% of250 mg. total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry bark
* Root- 0.004% - 22% of 17 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry roots
* Flowering shoots- 0.44% - 93% of 470 mg of total alkaloids/100 gm. of dry flowering shoots.
* Leaf- 0.04%- 99% of 44 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry leaves. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* No.24626; Origin: Tototobi, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.003% in dry bark (5% of 65 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry bark
* Leaf- 0.02% in dry leaves (98% of 21 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry leaves (Agurel et al. 1969)

[[Virola venosa]]
* DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in roots and leaves (Ott)
* No. 24613; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Traces of DMT in dry leaves. 1 mg per 100 gm
* Bark negative. 5-MeO-DMT in roots. (Agurell et al 1969 and Holmstedt et al 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Zanthoxylum spp. ===

An odd side note: in TLC run (several times) on Zanthoxylum americanum bark, Appleseed saw a band that co-chromatographed with DMT but. turned a weird orange with Ehrlich's reagent.

[[Zanthoxylum arborescens]] Rose
* 0.09% leaf (dry weight) Many other compounds present. (Grina el al. 1982 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Zanthoxylum procerum]] Donn. Sm.
* DMT in leaf Ott cited Schroeder 1986. (Ref. Trout's Notes)

=== Humans and other animals ===

[[Paramuricea cluunaeleon]]

Coral, less than 5mg per 200g, Cimino & DeStefano 1978

'''Rats'''

Saavedra & Axelrod 1972 showed that MMT and DMT can be formed in rat brain and that an enzyme is present that is capable of performing this reaction. They also found that something else is present which inhibits this reaction.

'''Humans''' (ref Trout's Notes)

* See the review of biogenic amines reported in human body fluids by Bruce Davis 1989.
* Clarke's Second Edition notes that natural endogenous concentrations in plasma are normally less than 0.001 ug/ml and that IM administration of 0.7 mg/kg resulted in an average concentration of 0.1 ug/ml at 0.17 hour. Said to be the time of maximum effect via this route. This is fascinati ng as it implies that strongly entheogenic activity is a result of elevation of the concentration by less than 100 rimes that of the naturally occurring baseline.
* DMT was found in normal human blood and urine by Franzen & Gross 1965.
* Sample analysis of human cerebrospinal fluid included DMT. Christian et al 1975.
* Found in cerebrospinal fluid of psychotics and normal people. Corbett et al 1978.
* Narasimhachari et al. 1971a found DMT in schizophrenics but not in normals.
* Narasimhacbari et al 1971b reported it in most psychotics but only 2 out of 20 normals.
* Smythies et al 1979 found it at wildly varying levels in both populations.
* Lipinski et al 1974 found it in some psychotics.
* Oon & Rodnight. 1977 thought they observed DMT in psychotics but did not positively prove. See also Oon et al. 1977 and his references.

* For additional references on the natural and potential occurrence of DMT in '''mammals''' and humans see:
Beaton & Morris 1984
Christian et at. 1976 & 1977
Raisanen & Karkkainen 1979 (in urine)
Rosengarten & Friedhoff 1976
Saavedra & Axelrod 1972
Tanimukai et al 1970
Wyatt et al 1973 (found at variable levels in plasma of both psychotics & normals.)
For references on occurrence in normal populations versus psychotics, see articles just mentioned , also those by Barker or Christian above, and Davis 1989 - Davis noted that those studies failing to find DMT were the ones that relied on less sensitive assay methods.
Oon et al 1977
See discussion & references in Gillin et al 1976.
*Review: Rosengarten & Friedhoff I 976

== Extraction Teks ==

For an overview on how extractions work, read the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/FAQ#Where_to_start.3F FAQ], and the [https://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=1085 Extraction Overview]

===A/B===

* [[Lextek]]
* [[Marsofold's tek]]
* [[Shaggy's Jungle Tek]]
* [[The DMT Handbook]]
* [[Vovin's tek]]

===STB===

* [[Jorkest's D-Limonene and Fumaric Acid Approach]]
* [[Lazyman's tek]]
* [[Noman's tek]]

===STB-A/B hybrid===

* [[BLAB_-_The_Big_Leisurely_A/B|BLAB]]
* [[PanoraMIX European AB]]
* [[Nontoxic_limonene_tek|SyZyGyPSy's Nontoxic Limomene Tek]]

===Dry tek===

* [[Amor fati's Nontoxic Approach to Spice Extraction]]
* [[Q21Q21's Vinegar/Lime A/B Extraction Tek]]

== Dosages and consumption methods ==

[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Ingestion_Methods Ingestion Methods WIKI]

=== Smoked / Vaporized ===

Extracted DMT freebase can be vaporized for very potent effects that last around 10 minutes. DMT is ideally vaporized, as opposed to smoked. Vaporization is achieved by a controlled temperature that does not burn/combust DMT material (and potential impurities), but instead just makes DMT evaporate and be inhaled.

Vaporization is much smoother than smoking. Smoking leads to break down of DMT (and impurity) molecules into potential toxic nitrogen oxides (Trout's notes), so not only it is harsher but also there is a significant loss of actives.

Vaporizing can be achieved with improvised vaporizers such as [[The Inspirator mkII]], or commercially sold vaporizing pipes such as the [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=39961#post39961 VaporGenie].

Some methods, such as [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Ingestion_Methods The Machine], if it's very carefully done, keeping the lighter farther away, one can also vaporize DMT, but due to lack of adequate buffer between the fire and the alkaloids, often will also generate combustion.

Smoking is nonetheless still a popular way of ingesting DMT, and is often done by [http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=3539 infusing herbs] with the DMT, or smoking in a bong, with the DMT sandwhiched between thick layer of ashes or thin layer of herbs that serve to protect the DMT from fire (though there is still combustion, specially when using herbs).

Dosages are around 20-30mg for efficient vaporization methods, and with smoking methods can be around 50-60mg or even more....

=== Oral ===

DMT is only active orally when taking together with a MAOI. (FAQ for more info)

Dosages for DMT, considering MAOs are fully inhibited, vary wildly depending on person, [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16149329 probably due to metabolism] in great part. They can go from 30 to 250mg! If its your first time, start on the lower end!

Another factor is whether one is ingesting a whole plant brew or purified extracts. Often in ayahuasca analysis the amount of DMT found is very small (20-30mg), but also often there is redosing in ayahuasca sessions, but also its possible other trace amount of beta-carbolines and alkaloids can improve MAO inhibition, or that other inactive plant substances can help protecting DMT from fast breakdown by any potential active MAO.

There are a few different ways to ingest it orally:

- Dissolved in acidic juice
- Rolled inside a bit of smoking paper and swallowed like a pill
- Put into 00 Capsules

=== Snorted ===

This is a method that gets very opposite responses from different people. For many, it hurts too much and isn't effective. For others it works well and pain/discomfort is tolerable, and the effects are worth it. It is unknown what possible health consequences snorting a basic alkaloid such as DMT can have on nasal passages, specially long term use, so we advice caution. There are some attempts to find less harsh ways, check threads below for more info:

[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=23795 Snorting Works!]
[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=26140 Preparations to make snorting more tolerable]

== History of usage ==

== Analysis of DMT ==

To learn how analytical processes work, follow [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=24225 this link]

=== Colorimetric reagents ===
References [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=25771 here]

DMT
*'''α-Nitroso-β-naphthol-nitrous acid''' - Negative - (silica gel) - (23)
*- Weak brown (on paper) - (18 )
*'''Chloranil''' - No Reaction - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''CNTF''' - Gray (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Diazotized p-Nitroaniline''' - Very weak yellow - (on paper) - (18 )
*'''Dragendorff's''' - positive with spray - (silical gel) - (5)
- Red-Brown - (paper) - (18 )
- Orange - (silica gel) - (23)
*'''Ehrlich''' - Reddish purple - (as acetate on paper) - (26)
*'''Fluoranil''' - Purple - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Fluorescence with PENE''' - Violet under 254nm UV - (silica gel with PENE) - (24)
*'''HNS''' - No reaction - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''HNO3 atmosphere''' - yellow - (silica gel) - (25)
*'''Iodine vapor''' - Red-Brown - (paper) - (18 )
*'''Iodoplatinate''' - Purple - (silica gel) - (25)
- Blue (silica gel) - (17)
*'''Iodoplatinate, acidified''' - Positive - (silica gel) - (5)
*'''Marquis''' - Yellow - (NA) - (13)
*'''Marquis''' - GreenYellow - (silica gel) - (7)
*'''Marquis''' - Orange->red - (NA) - (5)
*'''Mecke''' - Brown->red over time time. - (NA) - (13)
*'''Mandellin''' - yellow - (NA) - (13)
*'''Ninhydrin, acetic acid''' - No UV fluorescence - (acetate on paper) - (26)
- No visible color - (acetate on paper) - (26)
*'''NNCD''' - Weak orange - (on paper) - (19)
*'''p-DMAB, ethanol:sulphuric''' - Red solution, Violet when diluted with water - (5)
*'''p-DMAB-TS''' - Yellow - (pure compound) - (3, 27)
*'''p-DMAB, ethanolic''' - Purple - (pure compound) - (3)
*'''TACOT''' - Purple (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TCBI''' - Brown-green - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TCNE''' - Brown (light and fading) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TetNF''' - Brown (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TNB''' - Yellow->Brown - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TNF''' - Brown (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Van Urk''' - Blue - (silica treated with 0.1M KOH) - (16)
*'''Xanthydrol''' - Purple - (silica gel & celulose) - (15)
- Purple - (tlc & on paper) - (5, 20)
- Pink - (on paper) - (21)
- Lavender - (on paper) - (22)

=== LC / GC-MS ===

DMT Mass Spectra

<table><tr><td>[[Image:Dmtgcms.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''DMT Mass Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

DMT Mass Spectra (expanded)

<table><tr><td>[[Image:Dmtgcms-1.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''DMT Mass Spectra (Expanded)'']]</td></tr></table>

=== IR - Infrared ===

<table><tr><td>[[Image:IRDMT.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''(Solid) DMT IR Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

Other IR data (Clarke's second):
Principal peaks at wavenumbers 743, 1113, 1235, 1050, 812, 1010 (KBr disk)

=== UV-Vis ===

<table><tr><td>[[Image:DMTUV.png|thumb|left|500px|''DMT UV Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

Other UV-Vis data:

*λmax 222nm (log e 4.48), 277 (3.77) and 288 (3.75) Ghosal et al 1969
*λmax 222-224, 274 & 294nm Banergee & Ghosal 1969
*λmax 222, 277, 287 & 294 nm Ghosal & Banergee 1969
*λmax 274, 283, 291nm (refernce material) 275, 283, 291nm (isolated material) Fish et al 1955
*λmax (CH3OH): 220, 280, 290 (= 5500, 5600, 5000) De Moraes et al 1990
*λmax (EtOH): 226, 275 (sh), 279, 284, 293nm Grina et al 1982
*λmax 276, 282, 290nm
λmin 278, 287nm Martin & Alexander 1968
*λmax 275, 219 (0.1N NaOH)
*λmax 290, 276, 282 (EtOH) Sunshine 1981
*λmax of Xanthydrol reactive product (CHCl3): 510nm
λmin of Xanthydrol reactive product (CHCl3): 400nm Gander et al 1976

=== NMR ===

[[Image:DMTNMR.gif]]
[[Image:DMTNMR2.gif]]
[[Image:DMTNMR3.gif]]

(NMR info source, method description and results discussion:[http://www.justice.gov/dea/programs/forensicsci/microgram/journal_v5_num14/pg6.html Microgram bulletin volume 5, n14, pg6] )

== Scientific publications ==

*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Scientific_Articles_on_Psychedelics Scientific Articles on Psychedelics WIKI]
*[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=1441 Scientific Articles thread]

== Links of interest ==

* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine
* http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/dmt/dmt.shtml
[[Category:Alkaloids]]

Category:DMT

2011-11-10T16:53:36Z

Pandora: /* Combinations / Synergies / Interactions */

[[Image:dmtfreebase.png|thumb|right|300px|''DMT Molecule'']]
[[Image:SpiceCrystal001.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''Recrystallized and slowly evaporated DMT freebase'']]
[[Image:Dmt_crystallization.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''DMT Crystallization arrangement'']]

== Brief overview - What is DMT? ==

NN-Dimethyltryptamine or DMT for short is an short acting psychedelic entheogen which allows a persons consciousness to voyage into the most incredible dimensions, visions, thoughts and experiences imaginable.

It is one of the most powerful yet mysterious psychedelics in existence, but in the opinion of many users, to classify DMT as merely a drug would be doing it a great injustice as DMT seems to some as a trans dimensional key into places and vistas so profound and awe inspiring that it raises many new questions regarding the nature of reality and our place within it. Nevertheless, it is important to realize that the experience may be very difficult for some to integrate, and a great care and respect is necessary to use it. Please check [Health and Safety]] section for more info.

DMT exists naturally in every human being and also throughout the plant and animal kingdoms. It occurs naturally in many mammals, marine animals, trees, grasses, flowers and shoots.

DMT is closely related to serotonin, the naturally occurring neurotransmitter that psychedelics affect so widely. The pharmacology of DMT is similar to that of other well-known psychedelics. It affects receptor sites for serotonin in much the same way that LSD, psilocybin, and mescaline do. These serotonin receptors are widespread throughout the body and can be found in blood vessels, muscle, glands, and skin.

There are a number of ways to acquire this entheogen. The first and most difficult way is to have some substantial chemistry knowledge and experience and actually synthesize pure DMT in a laboratory. This a rather tricky and time consuming process and requires access to some rather obscure and hard to acquire chemicals.

The most common and easiest method to acquire DMT is to extract it from the various plant species that contain the compound. The various plants and extraction techniques can be found further down this page.

== Chemical and physical properties ==

For solubility, instabilities, etc, check the [[Psychedelic Compounds Chemical and Physical Properties#DMT|DMT Chemical and Physical Properties]] WIKI

== Effects ==

=== Subjective effects ===

Depending on the dosage and form of ingestion, the effects of DMT can range from a multitude of sensations, from light, subtle perceptual changes, to bizarre, beautiful and even 'impossible' visions , and to literally jaw hanging awe as one is propelled into other dimensions of existence where human language and logic cannot even begin to describe or comprehend.

There have been a few attempts to define different levels and types of experience. Psychedelic Monographs and Essays [http://www.erowid.org/library/books/psychedelic_monographs_5.shtml Psychedelic Monographs and Essays] discusses different levels of a DMT experience.

The [[Hyperspace lexicon]] project is an attempt to create a new vocabulary to try to describe the DMT realm.

Another way to get a small glimpse of the effects it can generate from a subjective point of view, read the areas of the forum dedicated to experience reports ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=3 1], [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=topics&f=71 2])

=== Physical effects ===

=== Combinations / Synergies / Interactions ===

Below are some of the effects of interaction between DMT and other substances:

* With harmine/Harmaline: Harmalas activate DMT orally by temporarily inhibiting MAO-A. Harmalas (sublingual, oral or vaporized) also extend the duration of a vaporized DMT experience, and can help some remember better the experiences with the slower comedown, but specially in higher doses harmalas might make the experience heavy/foggy and not allow for a clean breakthrough. Some people enjoy it, others prefer vaporizing without harmalas. The ones that do like it, usually prefer in smaller/medium doses of harmalas instead of higher doses.
* With mushrooms: DMT vaporized during the mushroom experiences are very intense, and the preferred combination of some. Trout reports some to find it disorienting.
(Pandora) - Very intense has included heavy audio hallucination along with open eyed full on breakthrough visuals of an "attack" nature as well as cognitive delusion for me.
* With LSD: Many people really like the experience and find it can be really beautiful and ecstatic. Others find in spite of beautiful visuals, the LSD acts as an anchor and prevents breakthrough.
(Pandora) - One of the most intense and profound combinations. Takes me a higher dose than usual of DMT to breakthrough - benzyme says due to competition at receptor site. The visuals are an order of magnitude or three greater than DMT alone and open eyed can turn the world into a vibrating, synergistic, Legoland. During the comeup it eases me through the transitions and plunges me right into heavy LSD tripping (when DMT fades). During peak it is almost guaranteed ego death/mystical. During comedown, ratchets my LSD trip back up (when DMT fades) and frankly is very erotic.
* With mescaline: As with LSD
(Pandora) - Mescaline and DMT yield more organic and less Lego-like visuals for me with generally darker colors than the LSDMT combo. I find that the Mescaline DMT combo radically extends the peak DMT effects for me.
* With Chlorpromazine: Diminishes effects (Trout's Notes)
* Benzodiazepines: The psychedelic community generally considers that aborting a bad trip with such substances is counterproductive and can generate long lasting psychological issues. Gentle comforting approach is generally recommended and thought to be of great effectiveness. Being reassuring and calm, maybe a warm blanket or a tea or a juice, can go much farther and deeper in resolving a psychedelic crisis situation, as it has been shown in several real-world observations. In any case Trout reports 0.5-1mg of Alprazolam can smooth an agitatedly rough or unpleasant trip or perception of body load, or enabling of sleep at the end of an intense session involving stimulant psychedelics or "party" drug combinations. (Trout's Notes)
* With MDMA: Mixed responses. Check [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=26217 this thread] for some more info. Do NOT mix changa containing MAOIs with MDMA, and certainly neither oral MAOIs and MDMA.
* With LSD+MDMA (candy flip): Launching is much more comfortable than with LSD alone, though effects are mixed as with DMT and MDMA alone and Pandora has purged on this combo twice.
* With 2CB: Intensely insightful with lasting impact. See yourself and your memories in a new light.
* With 5-meo-MIPT: Pandora found this similar to the LSD combo without the ultimate ego-death/mystical peak.
* With Ketamine: Friendly, thickly visual and seductive combination. Ketamine makes for a completely relaxed, warm, anxiety-free launch. Pandora prefers a non-dissociative dose of K (under 50 mgs) and a number of changa hits over one hour for the ideal DMT/K session. Memories are elusive here.
* With MXE: Same as with Ketamine but more so. Pandora finds DMT to be best on the comedown but needs more assays. Warm, comfy, extended stays in hyperspace with things moving slowly or not at all. A sense of floating and moving in curves in a zero-G environment.

== Pharmacology, toxicity and general safety ==

=== Pharmacology ===

DMT is inactive when taken orally, unless if ingested together with MAOI.

After intramuscular injection it is rapidly metabolised primarily into indol-3-ylacetic acid. About 33% of the dose is excreted in urine in 6 hours as free and conjugated (glucoronide) indol-3-ylacetic acid. Less than 0.1% of the dose is excreted unchanged in the urine in 24 hours ([http://www.anoniem.org/?http://depositfiles.com/files/2820408 Clarke's second, 1986])

DMT is an agonist of serotonin 5-HT2a, 5-HT2c and 5-HT1a

For specific information about DMT/Ayahuasca pharmacology, read these papers:
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/3/3a/Thesis_-_Ayahuascapharmacology_part1.pdf Ayahuasca pharmacology part 1 Jordi Riba]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/2/2e/Thesis_-_ayahuascapharmacology_part2.pdf Ayahuasca pharmacology part 2 Jordi Riba]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/c/c8/Human_pharmacology_of_ayahuasca.pdf Human pharmacology ayahuasca]
*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/8/8a/DMT_psychopharmacology.pdf DMT psychopharmacology]

=== Safety ===

For info on DMT safety, please reffer to [[Health and Safety]] section

== Plants containing DMT ==

The following is a list of plants known to contain DMT. Plants not containing any DMT but containing other tryptamines can be found (soon!) in the page of each tryptamine, such as [[5-MeO-DMT]], [[Bufotenine]], or other [[Alkaloids]]. In some of the plants in the following list, the DMT content may be very small or it may be present together with other potentially unwanted alkaloids. Please research well before extracting from some plant, and be sure you have your desired alkaloids only when bioassaying from a new plant. For more information, click on each plant's name.

=== Acacia spp. ===
[[Acacia acuminata]] 1+% DMT ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 net reports])

[[Acacia alpina]] DMT-Like effects ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 two bioassays])

[[Acacia angustissima]] very low amounts: 1.2-2.8 mg/kg DMT ([http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840105000702 Mcksweeney et al 2005])

[[Acacia baileyana]] Trace amounts in seeds, Unconfirmed (tlc by J. Apleseed, ref. Trout's Notes). tryptamine and βcarbolines, in the leaf, Tetrahydroharman (TIHKAL)

[[Acacia blakey]] DMT-like effects ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 Nexus])

[[Acacia binervata]] Positive for reagent ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 Nen, 2001])

[[Acacia colei]] 1%+ in bark ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 ABC radio, different net reports])

[[Acacia confusa]] 1.15% DMT in rootbark (Liu et al 1977 ref. Trout's Notes), 0.01% DMT in dry stem-bark (Arthur et al 1967 ref. Trout's notes)

[[Acacia cornigera]] Presence of DMT in bark indicated but details lacking, needs confirmation (Ratsch 1998 ref. Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia difformis]] Traces of DMT in leaf. Xanthydrol. Both pinnate leaves and phylodes tested separately. 2 year old plant. (Trout's notes)

[[Acacia floribunda]] 0.3-0.8% DMT, NMT, tryptamine, harman ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 S. Voogenbreinder; numerous net reports and bioassays])

[[Acacia laeta]] DMT in the leaf has been reported but in error due to misreading of Wahba % Elkheir 1975 who reported negative results (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia longifolia]] 0.2% tryptamine in bark, leaves, some in flowers, phenylethylamine in flowers (Hegnauer 1994) DMT in plant (Lyceaum), but trout claims reports are in error due to methodology. Daniel Siebert found trace amounts of DMT in aerial parts in CA but did not publish information (ref. Trout's Notes)
* Var sophorae: 0.6%DMT,5meoDMT,Tryptamine,Bufotenine,Gramine ,Cinnamoylhistamine, n-dec-3enoylhistamine[entheogen review 1995], some strains very little alkaloids

[[Acacia maidenii]] Bark of A. maidenii contains 0.6% of N-methyltryptamine and DMT in the proportions approx. 2:3 (Fitzgerald & Sioumis 1965)

[[Acacia melanoxylon]] DMT in the bark and leaf, less than 0.02% total alkaloids (Hegnauer 1994)

[[Acacia mellifera]] DMT reported but probably error (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia mucronata]] 0.4% DMT,NMT,Trptamine, betacarbolines (Snu Voogenbreider Garden of Eden citing 'E', [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=265884#post265884 dmt-nexus.com])

[[Acacia neurophylla]] DMT (bark), harman, norharman (leaves) [S. Voogenbreinder Garden Of Eden citing 'Jeremy']

[[Acacia nubica]] 0.0016% in dry leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia obtusifolia]] 0.4 to 0.5 % DMT/NMT in the dried bark (Csiro 1990)
0.15-0.6% DMT,NMT(2:1)plus trace betacarboline in bark, 0.06-0.2% leaves (Southern Cross University comissioned test 2001) 5-MeoDMT & bufotenine in some loctations (E., Entheogen Review 1995-6; Trout's Notes 2005-10) Is not fast growing in the wild and is under threat of serious overharvesting. Is NOT considered a weed as previously stated here, and will become rarer if wild seed populations exploited further.(Nen, original bioassay subject)

[[Acacia oerfota]] Less than 0.1% DMT in leaf (Ott)

[[Acacia oxycedrus]] 0.4-0.5% alkaloid stem-bark DMT-like effects [dmt-nexus.me]

[[Acacia phlebophylla]] Rare, limited to one area
0.3% DMT in leaf, NMT (Rovelli & Vaughan 1967 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia podalyriaefolia]] Tryptamine, NMT in the leaf (Trout's Notes)
0.5% to 1.8% DMT in fresh bark, phenethylamine trace amounts (Hegnauer 1994). This claim has not been replicated, all low yielding reports around the net.

[[Acacia polyacantha]] 0.004% DMT in leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia retinodes]] 0.2% alkaloid (unknown) (Roveli 1967); 0.5%DMT, NMT, nicotine?,(Pflanzentabelle APB (German)
Less than 0.02% total alkaloids found (Hegnauer 1994)

[[Acacia rigidula]] DMT, NMT, tryptamine, amphetamines, mescaline, nicotine and others, but this report is in serious question due to reference standards problems (clement et al 1998 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia senegal]] 0.003% DMT, in the leaf (Wahba Khalil & Elkheir 1975 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia simplicifolia]] 0.81% DMT in bark, 0.007% in twigs, co-occurng with 1.44% NMT in bark and 0.29% in twigs (Poupat et al 1976 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia tortilis]] Erroneously reported (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia sieberiana]] Erroneously reported (Trout's Notes)

[[Acacia victorae]] Aerial parts of 1 year old seed grown material (unconfirmed), Good banding (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's notes)

=== Anadenanthera spp. ===

[[Anadenanthera colubrina]]
* Conflicting reports. Most accounts only found [[bufotenine]] in seeds, but some reports claim presence of [[5-MeO-DMT]] and/or [[DMT]] (Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - Snuff believed to be derived from A. colubrina was found with all 3 aforementioned alkaloids but its not clear (Torres et al 1991 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - [[DMT]] was main or sole alkaloid in pods (Iacobucci & Rúveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Argentina)''' - Only [[bufotenine]] in seeds (Trout's Notes)
* '''(Florida and Brazil)''' Not detected in seeds, detected in pods as sole alkaloid. Florida material weaker. 1.5-2% total alkaloids in seeds, pods weaker but only DMT found (Fish et al 1955 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''var Cebil (Argentina)''' 0.06% in seeds from Misión Wichi and 0.05% in pods from Salta but not detected in seeds from Salta. Traces detected in bark from Cerro San Bernardo (Torres & Repke 1996 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Anadenanthera excelsa]]
* DMT in seedpods (sole alkaloid present) (Iacobucci & Rúveda 1964 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Anadenanthera macrocarpa]]
* Seed pods contain dimethyltryptamine and the seeds bufotenin, bufotenin oxide, and oxide of dimethyltryptamine (GRANIER-DOYEUX 1965)

[[Anadenanthera peregrina]]
*'''(Boa Vista, Brazil,N24625)'''DMT at 0.0004% dry bark (1% of total alkaloids), 0.0059% dry leaves (49% of total alkaloids), plus 5-MeO-DMT at 0.025% dry bark and 0.006% dry leaves (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Puerto Rico and Brazil 1955)''' DMT was sole alkaloid in pods. Not detected in seeds: Puerto Rican material gave variable results. (Reported a total alkaloid concentration of 1.6% in the seeds. No indication was given of the actual amount of pure alkaloids. The pods were weaker but contained only DMT.)(Fish et al. 1955 ref Trout's notes).
* '''(Puerto Rico, 1948)''' Seeds - DMT (with Bufotenine) (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's notes)
* '''(Rio Branco, Brasil, 1953)''' Seeds - DMT (with 5-MeO-DMT) - (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Colombia, 1956)''' Bark - DMT (With NMT, 5-MeO-NMT and 5-MeO-DMT) (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(San Juan, Puerto Rico Mar. 1975, N26363)''' Seeds (no quantification, 19% of alkaloid in 1975 analysis, only bufotenine found in 1977 analysis of same material). Collected in the hill behind El Comandante horse-racing track. La Carolina Barrio St. Just, near San Juan, Puerto Rico (Schultes et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(San Juan, Puerto Rico Dec. Dec. 1972, N26363)''' Immature seeds: 0.16% DMT (75% of 209 mg of total alkaloid/100 gm dry). Seedlings 0.001% DMT 4% of 25 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry. Pods without seeds 0.001% DMT (8% of 13 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry). Leaves 0.013% DMT (12% of 107 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry). Twigs 0.0019% DMT (5% of 38 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 grm dry). Bark (0.41% total alkaloid) 0.02% DMT (5% of 410 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry.) Roots (0.69% total alkaloid) 0.014% DMT (2% of 699 mg of total alkaloid/ 100 gm dry) (Schultes et al. 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
*'''(Boa Vista, Brazil, N24625)''' Leaves 0.00637% DMT (49% of 13 mg of total alk./ 100 gm dry) Bark 0.00042% DMT (1% of 42 mg of total alk. /100 gm dry) (Schultes et al 1977)
* '''(Abbott Lab, San Juan, Puerto Rico 1948)''' Seeds- 0.009% [9 mg of DMT/ 100 gm; Sole alkaloid) (Schultes et al. 1977 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(J. Yde, 1964, H4685)''' Seedlings- 0.001% (1 mg ofDMT/ 100 gm; Sole alkaloid. (Schultes et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Anthirea spp. ===

[[Antirhea lucida]]
* DMT in roots with gramine, 6-Methoxy-2-methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline, and N,N-Methyl-3-indolyl-methyl-5-methoxytryptamine. (Weniger et al. 1995 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Arundo spp. ===
[[Arundo donax]]
* 20mg from 200grams of dried plant (compared to 520mg gramine per 200g plant!) (Ghosal et al 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
40 mg per 700g rhizome (Dutta & Ghosal 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* Plants analyzed in india were found with alkaloids. Plants from USA were '''not''' found with DMT based alkaloids (Trout notes)
* Numerous essays did not reveal DMT, but other indolic alkaloids (Appleseed & Trout ref Trout's notes)

=== Delosperma spp. ===

(all Delosperma are TLC assays by Appleseed, ref Trout's notes)

[[Delosperma acuminatum]]
* DMT present in undetermined amount. 5 positive assays over a 15 month period. (Xanthydrol-1 and Ehrlich 's-4) (Sept.,
Nov, Dec.) ( 1993-5) Not observed in May assay.

[[Delosperma cooperi]]
* Sept., Nov. and Dec. assays. 4 positives for DMT over a 25 month period. (Xanthydrol-2 and Ehrlich's-2) (Sasha was unable to confirm this using GC-MS on material purchased from Home Depot in Spring.)

[[Delosperma ecklonis]]
* DMT positive Nov. 1994, 1995 (2, one year apart) also Sept. 1996 (1-Ehrlich's and 2- Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma esterhuyseniae]]
* DMT - Nov. 1995 assay. Faint (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma harazianum]]
* (Yemen) - Nov. 1995 assay. Faint (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma hirtum]]
* Nov. 1995 and Dec. 1994 assays. Weak DMT band. (Xanthydrol and Ehrlich's)

[[Delosperma klinghardiana]]
* Sept. 1996 assay. (Xanthydrol) Co-occurrence with 5-MeO.

[[Delosperma pageanum]]
* Dec. 1994 (Ehrl ichs) and August 1995 harvest. Good DMT band (co-occurring with 5-MeO-DMT) (Dec. 1994 harvest; same material retested with Xanthydrol in 1996) Co-occurrence also observed in August and December 1995 harvests assayed in Sept 1996 (Xanthydrol)

[[Delosperma pergamentaceum]]
* Nov. 1995 assay faint (not present in May assay ) (Xanthydrol) Sept 1996 assay decent. Xanthydrol. No alkaloid observed in Sept 1996 D. pergamentaceum Rooilepel.

[[Delosperma tradescantioides]]
* Nov. and Dec. 1994 assay Faint (or was it 5-MeO-DMT'?) (Ehrlich's)

=== Desmanthus spp. ===

[[Desmanthus illinoensis]]
* 0.34% in Root bark (dried) and 0.01 % in Root wood (dried) (Thompson et al. 1987) Substantially Jess is usually encoun-
tered. Sometimes none. (Trout's Notes)

[[Desmanthus leptolobus]]
* 0.14% yield of alkaloid. Identified by Johnny Appleseed 1992. TLC also tested positive 1993- 1995.
* Isolated and Bioassayed as pharmahoasca by J. Appleseed on 28 Nov., 1992.
* Isolated from Central Texas material and bioassayed as partially crystalline free base. Identity confirmed in bioassays by others, 1994 (ref Trout's Notes

[[Desmanthus velutinus]]
* some tested +/ more tested - TLC by J. Appleseed ,1992 (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Desmodium spp. ===

[[Desmodium caudatum]]
* '''Roots''' - Major alkaloid 0.087% by dry weight. Ed .: Procedure likely resulted in some loss. If all of their crude alkaloid and all of their picrate had been used they would have obtained 1.46 gm from 1.6 kg dry roots. i.e. - 50 gm of roots for a 45 mg equivalency. Co-occuring with Bufotenine N-Oxide as minor root alkaloid (0.03%; 496 mg from 1.6 kg) (Ueno et at. 1978 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Stem''' - DMT was minor alkaloid 0.0035%; 380 mg from 10.75 gm of stems). Co-occurring with Bufotenine, the major alkaloid in stem (0.04% by dry weight; If they used all of their picrate they would have recovered 4.3 gm of bufotenine base from 10.75 kg of stems.), plus bufotenine n-oxide (0.004%; 447 mg from 10.75 kg of stems. (Ueno et al. 1978 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium gangeticum]]
* '''Aerial parts''' [? gm. of thick oil..:.. 0.41 grm DMT (latter as chloroform soluble acetate) obtained from 1 kg of fresh wet material. (Banerjee & Ghosal 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Green Plant (Stem and Leaf)''' Ghosal 1972a and Ghosal & Bhattacharya 1972; Green material bas 3X more alkaloid than if dried.
* '''Roots''' 0.38 gm DMT. from 1.6 kg. of dried roots. i.e.0.02% DMT (Ghosal & Banerjee 1969 ref Trout's Notes))
* '''Seeds''' - amount not given (Ghosal & Bhattacharya 1972 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Fruit''' - amount not given (Ghosal 1972a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium gyrans]]
* Leaves ( 0.004% in dry leaf: 82 mg from 2 kg.) Ghosal et al. 1972a
* Roots (Minor alkaloid) Ghosal et al. 1972a

[[Desmodium pulchellum]]
* Whole plant (DMT as minor alkaloid) Ghosal & Mukherjee 1964
* Stem and leaf of young seedling - 0.074% DMT by dry weight; 62% of 0.12% Total alkaloid (Ghosal et al 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Stem and leaf of mature plant - 0.294% DMT by dry weight; 21% of 1.4% Total alkaloid (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root of young seedling - 0.27% dry weight; 73% of 0.37% Total alkaloid - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root of mature plant - 0.451% by dry weight; 41 % of 1.1% Total alkaloid - [Also, in same paper: 1.8 kg dried roots yielded 0.7g + 0.09 gm; i.e. 0.043%. (Ghosal et al. 1972c)
* Fruit (green) of mature plant - 12% of 0.01% Total alkaloid; ~0.001% by dry weight - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Seeds (ripe) of mature plant - 4% of 0.02% Total alkaloid; 0.001% by dry weight - (Ghosal et al. 1972c ref Trout's Notes)
* Root, stem-leaf and fruit - Amounts not given - (Ghosal 1972a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Desmodium triflorum]]
* DMT-N-oxide, roots (Ott)

=== Diplopterys spp. ===

[[Diplopterys cabrerana]] (sometimes mislabelled as Banisteriopsis rusbyana, even though they are NOT the same)
* Leaves - DMT, traces of bufotenine (Mckenna, 1984)
* Leaves - 467mg DMT per 100g dry leaves, co occuring with trace amounts of [[NMT]], [[Bufotenine]], [[5-MeO-DMT]] and [[MTHBC]] ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8320 Agurell et al 1968])
* Leaves - DMT as only significant peak ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=289645#post289645 Endlessness 2011])
* Leaves - Only alkaloid present at 1.46% (1.33%-1.75% spectrophotometer estimate) - (Der Marderosian et al l968a, ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves - 1.3% DMT. Alkaloid content "largely DMT' (eastern Ecuador) (Der Marderosian et al 1968b ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves - DMT was the major base in the leaves. 0.64% total bases comprised of DMT; 6.4 gm total bases per kg. He recovered 18 mg of DMT from 2.8
grams of leaves. (3 leaves) - He reported Beta carbolines in the stems, the major of which he believed to be harmine and smaller amounts of harmaline or
6-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine. His extraction route would have been inefficient for harmine.] His material collected in Peru by Claudine Friedberg. (Poisson 1965 ref Trout's Notes)
* Stems - 166mg DMT per 100g dry stems, co-occurring with 3mg 5-MeO-DMT and 3mg MTHBC per 100g ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8320 Agurel et al 1968])

=== Erigonum sp.===
DMT appears erroneously in the literature. The reference that was cited, Schroeder 1986, reported N,N-Dimethyl-tyramine

Eriogonum spp. include Buckwheat and Umbrella plants. There are about 150 spp. occurring as wild flowers and cultivars in the west and southwestern US and Mexico. Some are annuals and some are perennials. The only assay I have seen was positive for DMT but in traces. TLC by Appleseed (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Evodia spp. ===

[[Evodia rutaecarpa]] Hooker f. ex Thomas
* 0.00026% by dry weight in unripe fruit - 7.8 mg from 3 kg. (Yuetal. 1997 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Justicia spp. ===

[[Justicia pectoralis]]

* In leaf (Shulgin & Shulgin 1997)
* var stenophylla DMT in leaf (Schultes & Holmstedt 1968 ref Trout's Notes). but Mckenna et al 1984 was unable to confirm. TLC bands corresponding to DMT, NMT and another high Rf alkaloid (Appleseed ref Trout's notes)

=== Lespedeza spp. ===

[[Lespedeza bicolor]]
* Positive TLC assays in seeds, seed pods, stem-bark and roots. (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* Seeds/seed-pods showed same alkaloids as stem-bark but darker and with 3-7 additional bands. (Seeds & pods harvested summer 1994) August stem-bark showed light band. (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* Successful bioassay of 30 gm of red fall leaves reported by Wyrm; pers. comm. (ref Trout's Notes)
Roots harvested in December showed a positive for DMT and lighter for two other bands. (Appleseed 94-95, ref Trout's Notes) Some of these results used Ehrlichs spray and there may be confusion with 5-MeO-DMT in seeds and seeds/seed-pods.

*'''var. japonica:'''
* DMT in plant. (Goto et al. 1958 ref Trout's Notes)
* Major alkaloid in leaf and one of the main alkaloids in the root bark. Root bark showed higher concentration than leaves. (Morimoto & Matsumoto 1966 ref Trout's Notes)
* In leaf. (Morimoto & Oshio 1965 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Limona spp. ===

[[Limonia acidissima]] L. (= Limonia cremdata = Hesperethusa crenulata) (wood-apple, elephant-apple)
* 0.0045% DMT in dry stems. Many other compounds present; includi ng N-Acetyl-N-methyltryptamine, 3-Formylindo1e & [[2-MTHBC]]
* Other plant parts apparently not tested. (Abu Zarga 1986 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Mimosa spp. ===

[[Mimosa hostilis]]
* Most common commercially available plant source for DMT, getting more controlled and being held in customs of some countries.
* Co-occuring with small amounts (3% of alkaloid fraction) of NMT and 2-MTHBC (Burnt's analysis of jungle spice)
* Root - Obtained from Chiapas Mexico, showed 4 bands by TLC, one DMT, one probably NMT, plus two other high Rf bands, one with higher content than DMT (Appleseed, ref Trout's Notes)
* Inner rootbark - 1-2% DMT from rootbark (several DMT extractions in dmt-nexus)
* Rootbark - 0.9% (D.EA)
* Roots- 0.57% DMT - Roots were obtained from Prof. Gonçalves de Lima - If one calculates the alkaloid content from the crude picrate, their recovery was 0.42% , 11.14 grams of DMT from 2.7 kg (ref Trout's Notes)
* Stem - 0.03% DMT (Meckes-Lozoya eta/. 1990)

[[Mimosa ophthalmocentra]]
* 1.6% DMT in rootbark, co-occuring with NMT (0.0012%), and hordenine (0.0065%) ([https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/resource.ashx?a=8201 Batista et al 1999])

[[Mimosa scabrella]]
* DMT in bark (Ott)

[[Mimosa verrucosa]]
* This is included by a number of authorities. I can locate no published analysis on any material under this name. The references encountered (when a reference is even included) do not support the claim with analytical work. Usually the reference is Gonçalves de Lima who simply mentions that this plant is used for vinho da jurema. (ref Trout's Notes)
* Mimosa verrocosa is said by Da Mota 1991 to be used in making jurema, but to have sedative and not hallucinogenic effects. (Trout's Notes)
* Silveira Barbosa 1998 found it in use as a probable DMT containing brew in Brazil but (unlike M. hostilis] it appeared to be orally active as a hallucinogen only when an MAOI was coadministered. Her report of full activity with MAOI supports DMT's presence. (Trout's Notes)

=== Mucuna spp. ===

[[Mucuna pruriens]]
* DMT in leaf, stem, seed and root. Bhattacharya et al. 1971 (ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT in root, stem-leaf, and pod. Ghosal 1972 (ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.01% DMT in fresh leaves. Ghosal et al. 1971d (ref Trout's Notes)
* var. bennetti: Positive assay in seeds. Appleseed 1995(ref Trout's Notes)

* Leaves, seeds, stems and roots contain L-Dopa, Serotonin, 5-HTP, and Nicotine, as well as N,N-DMT, Bufotenine, and 5-MeO-DMT (Erowid)

=== Osteophloem spp. ===

[[Osteophloem platyspermum]]
* Small amount of DMT in bark of Schultes and Rodriguez No. 26126; Origin: Manaus, Brazil. One of 3 alkaloids in 0.62 mg of total alka-
loid from 100 grams of dry bark (Holmstedt et al. 1980 Ref Trout's Notes)
* Plowman, Schultes and Tovar # 7095; Origin: Pebas, Peru (Alpha-Helix 1977) assayed negative with Dragendorff and Ehrlich reagents. (Ref Trout's Notes)

=== Pandanus spp. ===

Hyndman 1984 cited personal communication from a D. Culvenor reporting DMT as a minor component among other alkaloids.

[[Pandanus utilis]]
* DMT in nuts / seeds. Co-occurrence with harmine. TLC by J. Appleseed 1994. Not confirmed in 1995 assay. Harmine was still present but DMT was not detected in 1995. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Pandanus odoratissima]]
* DMT in nuts. Observed in hard core but not in fibrous outer nut. Harmine and another B-carboline (blue under UV) were present in both. TLC by Appleseed 1995 (ref Trout's Notes)

=== Petalostylis spp. ===
[[Petalostylis labicheoides]]
* var casseoides - Traces of DMT(Johns et al 1966 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Phalaris spp. ===

[[Phalaris aquatica]] syn. Phalaris tuberosa
* DMT is present in some clones and varieties. DMT in leaf (Baxter & Slaytor 1972; Culvenor et al 1964; Frahn & Illman 1973; Moore et al 1967; Mulvena & Slaytor 1982; Oram & Williams 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Clone R16''' "Large" amount of DMT co-occuring with "trace" amount of 2MTHBC (Trout's Notes)
* '''Clone R36''' "Trace" amount of DMT co-ocurring with "large" amounts of 2MTHBC (Trout's Notes)
* '''AQ1''' - Highest DMT content in any Phalaris, 1% from grass grown in Italy (Festi & Samorini 1994 ref Trout's notes)
* '''Commercial var''' - Weak occurence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's notes)
* '''Australian Commercial''' - DMT 280nmol/100 seedlings ( 5-MeO-DMT 150nmol/100 seedlings) , 0.1% DMT dry weight of mature leaf (0.05% 5-MeO-DMT) co-occuring with traces of 5-MeO-T, 5-MeO-NMT (Mulvena & Slaytor 1983 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''GB 81''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''"High Alkaloid"''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971)
* '''JLF''' - Major base, 5-MeO-DMT & DMT in leaf sept 1995 TLC assay (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Killer''' - DMT was predominant alkaloid in fall 1994, 5-MeO-DMT was predominant in summer/fall 1995 (J Appleseed 1995 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Seedmaster''' - Major base (Frahn & O'Keefe 1971 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Sirocco''' - 24 nmol of DMT per 100 seedlings (Mulvena & Slaytor 1983)

[[Phalaris arundinacea]]
* DMT is present in some strains but NOT in most (Trout's Notes)
* '''(France)''' - Occurrence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''Ottawa Synthetic''' - Amounts not given, detected by TLC only in some of the samples (Wood & Clark 1971 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris brachystachys]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Extremely strong occurrence reported, sole alkaloid (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''(Algeria and greece clones)''' - Positive human bioassays (Dekorne 1997 ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 202676 and 231044''' - No detection, 5-MeO-DMT found instead (J Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris canariensis]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Occurrence reported by HPLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 415833''' - Occurrence reported by tlc (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)
* '''USDA PI 284185''' - Lower levels occurrence reported by tlc (Appleseed ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris minor]]
* '''(Portugal)''' - Traces reported by TLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris paradoxa]]
* '''(Romania)''' - Occurrence reported by TLC (Festi & Samorini 1994b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris stenoptera]] (= P. aquatica var. stenoptera)
* Variable amounts,Festi & Samorini 1994a cited Rendig et al 1970 as finding 0-60ug/ml of expressed juice (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Phalaris tuberosa]]
* Syn Phalaris aquatica, read above
*Leaves and seedlings contain DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, and related compounds (Smith 1977)DMT - 0.100% (erowid)5-MeO-DMT - 0.022% (erowid)5-OH-DMT - 0.005% (erowid)

=== Phragmites spp. ===

[[Phragmites australis]] syn Phragmites communis
*DMT in rhizome. No details of amount included. (Wassel et al. 1985 ref Trout's Notes)
* TLC (as P. communis) by J. Appleseed showed it to be weak to absent. (ref Trout's notes)

=== Psychotria spp. ===

[[Psychotria alba]]
Thought to contain DMT based on the fact that it is used interchangeably with P viridis by the UdV in Brazil. Published analysis is apparently lacking. Claimed to contain 60% as much as P. viridis. Independent analysis failed to detect DMT in at least one commercial strain. (Eel: pers. comm 2001, ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria carthaginensis]]
* 0.65% DMT in dry leaf. [99% of 0.66% total alkaloid con-
tent by dry weight. "rami appant"; Culina Indians, Marcos. Collected 4 September 1968. Their specimens contained more alkaloid than the P. viridis they also analyzed. "practically all DMT". (Rivier & Lindgren 1972 ref Trout's Notes)
* Many other assays have detected no DMT in this species, such as McKenna et al. 1984a, who analyzed DMCK #109''yage-chacruna" from Tarapoto. and also Leal & Elizabetsky 1996 (ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.2% average DMT in dried leaves (Ott)

[[Psychotria horizontalis]] Sw.
* May contain DMT due to the unsupported claim (by Duke & Vasquez Maninez 1993) of its application in Ayahuasca preparation but ana!ysis is apparently lacking. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria marginala]] Sw.
* Suggested to contain DMT due to the unsupported claim (by Duke & Vasquez Martinez 1993) of its application in Ayahuasca preparation but analysis is apparently lacking. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria poeppigiana]]
* Bioassays indicate a strong presence of DMT. Personal communications with an unnamed source. (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria psychotriaefolia]] (Seem.) Standley

* Material erroneously identified. Actual identity was later
determined to be P. viridis. Was said to have DMT in leaf along with two non-indo1ic alkaloids. Der Marderosian et al 1969 (ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria spp.]]
* probable ID by R.E. Schultes; "falsa chacruna" (Shibipo) upper and middle Ucayali also by town dwellers in Iquitos.
0.8% total crude bases, with DMT was the major alkaloid. Percentage of DMT unspecified. (Urzua et al 1972 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Psychotria stenostachya]] Standi.
May contain DMT based on unsupported claim (Duke & Vasquez Martinez 1993) of its application in preparing Ayahuasca. Apparently lacking analysis.

[[Psychotria viridis]] Ruiz & Pavon
AKA "chacruna/chacrona" (Peru/Brazil), "sami ruca'', "amurucapanga" (Ecuador))
*DMT in leaf (Der Marderosian el al. 1970 ref Trout's Notes)
* 0.34% DMT in dry leaf [99% of 0.34% total alkaloid content by dry weight. Traces of [[NMT]] and [[2-MTHBC]] as minor alkaloids. DMT was absent from another specimen of this species. (Rivier & Lindgren 1972 (ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 21; Iquitos "chacruna - 0.16% DMT; 1.58 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.3) in leaf, only alkaloid. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 108; Tarapoto, "suija" - 0.10% DMT; 1.02 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.04) in leaf, only alkaloid. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* DMCK 139; Pucallpa, "chacruna" - 0.12% DMT; 1.2 mg per gm dry weight (SD ± 0.17) in leaf. Traces of 2-MTHBC also present (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)
* probable ID by R.E. Schultes; "chacruna" (Shibipo) upper and middle Ucayali also by town dwellers in Iquitos. - 0.24% total crude bases, DMT was the major alkaloid. Percentage of DMT unspecified. Said to be distinguishable from the 'false chacruna based on its profile of unidentified minor bases but the details were not included. (Urzua et al. 1972 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Testulea spp. ===

[[Testulea gabonensis]]
* Trace of in bark and root bark. DMT & 2 other alkaloids formed 10% of total. (Total alkaloid: 2.5% in Stem bark & 5% in Root bark) (Leboeuf et al 1977 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Vepris spp. ===

[[Vepris ampody]] H.Perr.
* 0.224% DMT in leaf. Co-occurring with Kokusagine, Dimethoxy-2,4-methy1-10-acridone, Evoxanthine and Phenacetamide. (Kan-Fan et al. 1970 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Virola spp. ===

[[Snuff]]
* DMT found in Epena Snuff prepared by Tucano Indians: collected 1965, co-occurring with [[5-MeO-NMT]] and [[5-MeO-DMT]] (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Epena Snuff as prepared by Waica Indians (collected 1965), co-occuring with NMT and 5-MeO-DMT. (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Snuff prepared by Araraibo Indians: collected 1965. Co-occuring with 5-MeO-DMT. (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in snuff obtained from Waica by George Seitz. DMT was a minor component. 5-MeO-DMT was the major. Bufotenine also observed as a minor alkaloid, casting doubts on the presumed botanical origin. (Holmstedt 1965 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in Epena snuff No.24574; Origin: Rio Cauaburi, Brazil. 0.14% DMT i.e 1.43 mg per gm of snuff (20% of 715 mg. of total alkaloids / 100 gm. of snuff] (Agurell et al. 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT found in nyakwana snuff No. 24626; Origin: Tototobi, Brazil. 1.2% DMT i.e. 12.1 mg per gm ofsnuff (11% of 11,000 mg of total alkaloids/ 100 grm of snuff (Agurell et al. 1969 ref Trout's notes)
* DMT found in Paste: believed from a Virola sp. (No voucher; " oo '-koey"; La Chorrera. DMT 0.3 mg/ ml. 5-MeO-DMT was major. alkaloid at 1.19mg/ml. (McKenna et al. 1984a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola calophylla]]
* Bark collected in Manaus, Brazil during 1964. DMT co-occuring with NMT and 5-MeO-DMT (Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967 ref Trout's Notes)
* Leaves 0.149% DMT (Ott)
* No.24603; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.008% - 8 mg. of alkaloid/ 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Roots- 0.0009% - 0.87 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Flowering shoots - 0.185% - 96% of 193 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry flowering shoots
* Leaves- 0.15% - 149mg./ 100 gm. of dry leaves: Sole alkaloid DMT. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola calophylloidea]] Markgraf
* DMT in bark and leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola carinata]]
* DMT in leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola divergens]]
* DMT in leaf. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola elongata]]
* DMT in bark and leaf. (Holmstedt et al 1980 and McKenna et al 1984b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola melinonii]]
* DMT in bark. (Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola multinervia]]
* No.246 14; 0rigin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark - 0.001% ( 1 mg./ 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Root - 0.0004% (0.41 mg / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola pavonis]]
* DMT in leaf (McKenna et al 1984b ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola peruviana]]
* DMT in bark (Holmstedt et al 1980 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMT in plant. Part and amount not given. (Lai et al 1973)

[[Virola rufuta]]
* DMT in bark, root and leaf (Agurell et al. 1969; Holmstedt et al. 1980 ref Trout's Notes)
* Alkaloids in bark and root, 95% of which is 5-MeO-DMT (Shulgin, TIHKAL)
* No.24612; Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.19% (190 mg. / 100 gm. of dry bark: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Root- 0.001% (1.44 mg. / 100 gm. of dry roots: Sole alkaloid DMT
* Leaf- 0.09% (92 mg. / 100 grm. of dry leaves: Sole alkaloid DMT. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola sebifera]]
* DMT in bark (Kawanishi el al. 1985, Corothie & Nakano 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* DMK-40; Don Marcos no. 1 Paste: DMT 0.1 mg/ml, with NMT as the major alkaloid; present at 1.38 mg/ ml (McKenna et al 1984a ref Trout's Notes)

[[Virola theiodora]]
* DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in bark, roots, leaves and flowers (Ott)
* Bark- 0.0017% - 4 mg. of DMT in 235 gm. of bark. Co-occuring with NMT and 2 unidentified components. Leaves assayed negative. (Cassady et al 1971 & 1972. ref Trout's Notes)
* No.24595; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.13% - 52% of250 mg. total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry bark
* Root- 0.004% - 22% of 17 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry roots
* Flowering shoots- 0.44% - 93% of 470 mg of total alkaloids/100 gm. of dry flowering shoots.
* Leaf- 0.04%- 99% of 44 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry leaves. (Agurell et al 1969 ref Trout's Notes)
* No.24626; Origin: Tototobi, Brazil was found with:
* Bark- 0.003% in dry bark (5% of 65 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry bark
* Leaf- 0.02% in dry leaves (98% of 21 mg. of total alkaloids/ 100 gm. of dry leaves (Agurel et al. 1969)

[[Virola venosa]]
* DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in roots and leaves (Ott)
* No. 24613; Origin: Manaus, Brazil was found with:
* Traces of DMT in dry leaves. 1 mg per 100 gm
* Bark negative. 5-MeO-DMT in roots. (Agurell et al 1969 and Holmstedt et al 1980 ref Trout's Notes)

=== Zanthoxylum spp. ===

An odd side note: in TLC run (several times) on Zanthoxylum americanum bark, Appleseed saw a band that co-chromatographed with DMT but. turned a weird orange with Ehrlich's reagent.

[[Zanthoxylum arborescens]] Rose
* 0.09% leaf (dry weight) Many other compounds present. (Grina el al. 1982 ref Trout's Notes)

[[Zanthoxylum procerum]] Donn. Sm.
* DMT in leaf Ott cited Schroeder 1986. (Ref. Trout's Notes)

=== Humans and other animals ===

[[Paramuricea cluunaeleon]]

Coral, less than 5mg per 200g, Cimino & DeStefano 1978

'''Rats'''

Saavedra & Axelrod 1972 showed that MMT and DMT can be formed in rat brain and that an enzyme is present that is capable of performing this reaction. They also found that something else is present which inhibits this reaction.

'''Humans''' (ref Trout's Notes)

* See the review of biogenic amines reported in human body fluids by Bruce Davis 1989.
* Clarke's Second Edition notes that natural endogenous concentrations in plasma are normally less than 0.001 ug/ml and that IM administration of 0.7 mg/kg resulted in an average concentration of 0.1 ug/ml at 0.17 hour. Said to be the time of maximum effect via this route. This is fascinati ng as it implies that strongly entheogenic activity is a result of elevation of the concentration by less than 100 rimes that of the naturally occurring baseline.
* DMT was found in normal human blood and urine by Franzen & Gross 1965.
* Sample analysis of human cerebrospinal fluid included DMT. Christian et al 1975.
* Found in cerebrospinal fluid of psychotics and normal people. Corbett et al 1978.
* Narasimhachari et al. 1971a found DMT in schizophrenics but not in normals.
* Narasimhacbari et al 1971b reported it in most psychotics but only 2 out of 20 normals.
* Smythies et al 1979 found it at wildly varying levels in both populations.
* Lipinski et al 1974 found it in some psychotics.
* Oon & Rodnight. 1977 thought they observed DMT in psychotics but did not positively prove. See also Oon et al. 1977 and his references.

* For additional references on the natural and potential occurrence of DMT in '''mammals''' and humans see:
Beaton & Morris 1984
Christian et at. 1976 & 1977
Raisanen & Karkkainen 1979 (in urine)
Rosengarten & Friedhoff 1976
Saavedra & Axelrod 1972
Tanimukai et al 1970
Wyatt et al 1973 (found at variable levels in plasma of both psychotics & normals.)
For references on occurrence in normal populations versus psychotics, see articles just mentioned , also those by Barker or Christian above, and Davis 1989 - Davis noted that those studies failing to find DMT were the ones that relied on less sensitive assay methods.
Oon et al 1977
See discussion & references in Gillin et al 1976.
*Review: Rosengarten & Friedhoff I 976

== Extraction Teks ==

For an overview on how extractions work, read the [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/FAQ#Where_to_start.3F FAQ], and the [https://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=1085 Extraction Overview]

===A/B===

* [[Lextek]]
* [[Marsofold's tek]]
* [[Shaggy's Jungle Tek]]
* [[The DMT Handbook]]
* [[Vovin's tek]]

===STB===

* [[Jorkest's D-Limonene and Fumaric Acid Approach]]
* [[Lazyman's tek]]
* [[Noman's tek]]

===STB-A/B hybrid===

* [[BLAB_-_The_Big_Leisurely_A/B|BLAB]]
* [[PanoraMIX European AB]]
* [[Nontoxic_limonene_tek|SyZyGyPSy's Nontoxic Limomene Tek]]

===Dry tek===

* [[Amor fati's Nontoxic Approach to Spice Extraction]]
* [[Q21Q21's Vinegar/Lime A/B Extraction Tek]]

== Dosages and consumption methods ==

[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Ingestion_Methods Ingestion Methods WIKI]

=== Smoked / Vaporized ===

Extracted DMT freebase can be vaporized for very potent effects that last around 10 minutes. DMT is ideally vaporized, as opposed to smoked. Vaporization is achieved by a controlled temperature that does not burn/combust DMT material (and potential impurities), but instead just makes DMT evaporate and be inhaled.

Vaporization is much smoother than smoking. Smoking leads to break down of DMT (and impurity) molecules into potential toxic nitrogen oxides (Trout's notes), so not only it is harsher but also there is a significant loss of actives.

Vaporizing can be achieved with improvised vaporizers such as [[The Inspirator mkII]], or commercially sold vaporizing pipes such as the [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=39961#post39961 VaporGenie].

Some methods, such as [http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Ingestion_Methods The Machine], if it's very carefully done, keeping the lighter farther away, one can also vaporize DMT, but due to lack of adequate buffer between the fire and the alkaloids, often will also generate combustion.

Smoking is nonetheless still a popular way of ingesting DMT, and is often done by [http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=3539 infusing herbs] with the DMT, or smoking in a bong, with the DMT sandwhiched between thick layer of ashes or thin layer of herbs that serve to protect the DMT from fire (though there is still combustion, specially when using herbs).

Dosages are around 20-30mg for efficient vaporization methods, and with smoking methods can be around 50-60mg or even more....

=== Oral ===

DMT is only active orally when taking together with a MAOI. (FAQ for more info)

Dosages for DMT, considering MAOs are fully inhibited, vary wildly depending on person, [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16149329 probably due to metabolism] in great part. They can go from 30 to 250mg! If its your first time, start on the lower end!

Another factor is whether one is ingesting a whole plant brew or purified extracts. Often in ayahuasca analysis the amount of DMT found is very small (20-30mg), but also often there is redosing in ayahuasca sessions, but also its possible other trace amount of beta-carbolines and alkaloids can improve MAO inhibition, or that other inactive plant substances can help protecting DMT from fast breakdown by any potential active MAO.

There are a few different ways to ingest it orally:

- Dissolved in acidic juice
- Rolled inside a bit of smoking paper and swallowed like a pill
- Put into 00 Capsules

=== Snorted ===

This is a method that gets very opposite responses from different people. For many, it hurts too much and isn't effective. For others it works well and pain/discomfort is tolerable, and the effects are worth it. It is unknown what possible health consequences snorting a basic alkaloid such as DMT can have on nasal passages, specially long term use, so we advice caution. There are some attempts to find less harsh ways, check threads below for more info:

[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=23795 Snorting Works!]
[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=26140 Preparations to make snorting more tolerable]

== History of usage ==

== Analysis of DMT ==

To learn how analytical processes work, follow [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=24225 this link]

=== Colorimetric reagents ===
References [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=25771 here]

DMT
*'''α-Nitroso-β-naphthol-nitrous acid''' - Negative - (silica gel) - (23)
*- Weak brown (on paper) - (18 )
*'''Chloranil''' - No Reaction - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''CNTF''' - Gray (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Diazotized p-Nitroaniline''' - Very weak yellow - (on paper) - (18 )
*'''Dragendorff's''' - positive with spray - (silical gel) - (5)
- Red-Brown - (paper) - (18 )
- Orange - (silica gel) - (23)
*'''Ehrlich''' - Reddish purple - (as acetate on paper) - (26)
*'''Fluoranil''' - Purple - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Fluorescence with PENE''' - Violet under 254nm UV - (silica gel with PENE) - (24)
*'''HNS''' - No reaction - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''HNO3 atmosphere''' - yellow - (silica gel) - (25)
*'''Iodine vapor''' - Red-Brown - (paper) - (18 )
*'''Iodoplatinate''' - Purple - (silica gel) - (25)
- Blue (silica gel) - (17)
*'''Iodoplatinate, acidified''' - Positive - (silica gel) - (5)
*'''Marquis''' - Yellow - (NA) - (13)
*'''Marquis''' - GreenYellow - (silica gel) - (7)
*'''Marquis''' - Orange->red - (NA) - (5)
*'''Mecke''' - Brown->red over time time. - (NA) - (13)
*'''Mandellin''' - yellow - (NA) - (13)
*'''Ninhydrin, acetic acid''' - No UV fluorescence - (acetate on paper) - (26)
- No visible color - (acetate on paper) - (26)
*'''NNCD''' - Weak orange - (on paper) - (19)
*'''p-DMAB, ethanol:sulphuric''' - Red solution, Violet when diluted with water - (5)
*'''p-DMAB-TS''' - Yellow - (pure compound) - (3, 27)
*'''p-DMAB, ethanolic''' - Purple - (pure compound) - (3)
*'''TACOT''' - Purple (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TCBI''' - Brown-green - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TCNE''' - Brown (light and fading) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TetNF''' - Brown (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TNB''' - Yellow->Brown - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''TNF''' - Brown (light) - (silica gel) - ( 8 )
*'''Van Urk''' - Blue - (silica treated with 0.1M KOH) - (16)
*'''Xanthydrol''' - Purple - (silica gel & celulose) - (15)
- Purple - (tlc & on paper) - (5, 20)
- Pink - (on paper) - (21)
- Lavender - (on paper) - (22)

=== LC / GC-MS ===

DMT Mass Spectra

<table><tr><td>[[Image:Dmtgcms.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''DMT Mass Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

DMT Mass Spectra (expanded)

<table><tr><td>[[Image:Dmtgcms-1.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''DMT Mass Spectra (Expanded)'']]</td></tr></table>

=== IR - Infrared ===

<table><tr><td>[[Image:IRDMT.jpg|thumb|left|500px|''(Solid) DMT IR Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

Other IR data (Clarke's second):
Principal peaks at wavenumbers 743, 1113, 1235, 1050, 812, 1010 (KBr disk)

=== UV-Vis ===

<table><tr><td>[[Image:DMTUV.png|thumb|left|500px|''DMT UV Spectra'']]</td></tr></table>

Other UV-Vis data:

*λmax 222nm (log e 4.48), 277 (3.77) and 288 (3.75) Ghosal et al 1969
*λmax 222-224, 274 & 294nm Banergee & Ghosal 1969
*λmax 222, 277, 287 & 294 nm Ghosal & Banergee 1969
*λmax 274, 283, 291nm (refernce material) 275, 283, 291nm (isolated material) Fish et al 1955
*λmax (CH3OH): 220, 280, 290 (= 5500, 5600, 5000) De Moraes et al 1990
*λmax (EtOH): 226, 275 (sh), 279, 284, 293nm Grina et al 1982
*λmax 276, 282, 290nm
λmin 278, 287nm Martin & Alexander 1968
*λmax 275, 219 (0.1N NaOH)
*λmax 290, 276, 282 (EtOH) Sunshine 1981
*λmax of Xanthydrol reactive product (CHCl3): 510nm
λmin of Xanthydrol reactive product (CHCl3): 400nm Gander et al 1976

=== NMR ===

[[Image:DMTNMR.gif]]
[[Image:DMTNMR2.gif]]
[[Image:DMTNMR3.gif]]

(NMR info source, method description and results discussion:[http://www.justice.gov/dea/programs/forensicsci/microgram/journal_v5_num14/pg6.html Microgram bulletin volume 5, n14, pg6] )

== Scientific publications ==

*[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Scientific_Articles_on_Psychedelics Scientific Articles on Psychedelics WIKI]
*[http://www.dmt-nexus.com/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=1441 Scientific Articles thread]

== Links of interest ==

* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine
* http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/dmt/dmt.shtml
[[Category:Alkaloids]]