DMT-Nexus Wiki - User contributions [en]

Lextek

2025-04-06T04:01:58Z

Nen888wiki: /* Materials needed */

{{ShowInfo|[[Image:Note_error.png]]|'''Note:'''|This page is a transcription of Lextek<ref>Lex's DMT Extraction v1.0 Oct. -2007[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Image:Lextek_v1.pdf]</ref>. The content is to remain accurate as such.}}

{{ShowInfo|[[Image:Note_error.png]]|'''Warning:'''|DO NOT USE THIS TEK FOR ACACIA EXTRACTION!.}}

== Section 1: Extraction of DMT ==

=== Materials needed ===
THIS TEK IS A HISTORICAL RELIC AND SHOULD NOT USE THE QUANTITIES GIVEN
(Quantities can be scaled accordingly to work with smaller or larger amounts of material)
* 2 kilograms of DMT containing plant material
* 250 grams of Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda / Lye) – Bunnings / Safeway
* 1 Litre of white vinegar (dilute Acetic Acid) – Safeway
* 2 Litres of Shellite (non-polar solvent) – Bunnings
* 12 Litres of distilled water (polar solvent) – Bunnings

The idea behind the extraction is that DMT is in the plant; we can get it out.

At our advantage, the state of the DMT can be changed between a salt or freebase by using acids or bases respectively, ie: if you have a pH 4 (acidic) solution containing DMT, the DMT will be converted to a salt (using acetic acid: DMT Acetate, using tartaric acid: DMT Tartrate, etc..) If you now basify this to pH 14, all the DMT salt will be converted to its freebase form.

As we change the state of the DMT, we also change its solubility properties:
* DMT salts are soluble in polar solvents (water, alcohol) but insoluble in non-polar solvents.
* DMT freebase is soluble in non-polar solvents (Shellite) but is insoluble in polar solvents.

Understanding these basic points allows an extraction technique to be devised:
# '''Prepare Your Bark''' Chop up and grind your bark to maximise its exposed surface area.
# '''Acid Cook''' Simmer the bark in pH 4 acidic water (using vinegar). Keep the liquid and discard the bark. The low pH ensures all DMT is in its salt form, which will dissolve into the water.
# '''Basify''' Basify the liquid to pH 14 with Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda / Lye). The high pH ensures all DMT is in its freebase form, which is soluble in Shellite.
# '''Initial Shellite Extraction''' Add an amount of Shellite to the above solution, shake, separate, and repeat. The freebase DMT will dissolve into the Shellite, along with some unwanted plant gunk.
# '''Defat Step 1: Acid Wash''' Acidify water to pH 4 using acetic acid (vinegar) and add to the combined Shellite extractions. This will convert the DMT freebase to the water-soluble salt, DMT Acetate. The DMT Acetate will move from the Shellite to the water leaving behind the plant gunk.
# '''Defat Step 2: Basify''' To the water + DMT Acetate solution, add an amount of Sodium Hydroxide. This will again convert the DMT to its freebase form, which is soluble in Shellite.
# '''Final Shellite Extraction''' Add an amount of Shellite to the above solution, shake, separate, and repeat. The freebase DMT will dissolve into the Shellite. At this point no plant gunk remains.
# '''Freeze Precipitation''' The last step is to get your DMT freebase out of the Shellite. At freezing temperatures, the DMT becomes insoluble in Shellite and will precipitate out.

== Step-by-step guide ==

=== Part 1: Prepare Your Bark ===
Preparing the bark is a crucial step to ensure your yield is as high as possible. The aim is to maximise the surface area of the bark so the majority of the DMT is exposed and not protected inside thick layers of wood.

I have tried many methods and I find this one to work at least. Some methods are better than others; its personal choice so be innovative and find the one that works best for you.
# Weight an amount of bark, for this extraction 2 kilos will be used.
# Using secateurs chop the bark into pieces no larger than pictured here - the smaller the better.
# Fill your grinder to about a third of its capacity with bark and grind.
# Shaking it around while grinding helps to ensure that most of the bark comes into contact with the blades.
# Do this until all your bark is powdered (or as close as possible to).
# Be sure to give your grinder a rest between loads if you can feel it heating up too much.

=== Part 2: Acid Cook ===
The acid cook will convert the DMT into its water-soluble acetate salt (acetate as we are using vinegar – acetic acid). The DMT Acetate will migrate away from the bark, into the acidic water.

Most acids can be used without a problem. We will use white vinegar (which contains roughly 5% acetic acid) diluted in distilled water. It is easy to get and fairly safe to work with.
# Acidify an excess amount of distilled water by mixing one part vinegar to three parts water. You are aiming for a '''pH of 4'''. Use a digital pH meter or litmus paper to determine the pH of the solution.
# Place all the bark into a large saucepan and fill with the acidified water, ensuring all the bark is well covered. Four litres per cook was used here. Bring the mixture to a light simmer and proceed to cook for a further hour. Once complete, pour off and save the liquid. Perform this step a further two times.
# Combine all liquids and filter out the fine bark particles through a muslin cloth.
# Reduce all liquids down to a few liters on low heat. This may take several hours. For your own sake '''BE SURE''' that your kitchen has adequate ventilation. Humidity can build up quicker than you think and before you know it your ceiling and walls may be dripping in oily red acidic liquid !!

=== Part 3: Basify ===
Basifying the acidic solution to pH 14 with Sodium Hydroxide will convert the DMT Acetate to the DMT base.

The DMT base is insoluble in polar solvents (water) but soluble in non-polar solvents (Shellite).

Performing this conversion is preparation for Part 4: Initial Shellite Extraction
# Let the reduced acidic solution cool to lukewarm and pour into a HDPE jug like the one the water came in.
# Weigh 100 grams of Sodium Hydroxide and '''SLOWLY''' add 10 grams at a time, shaking well each time. This will raise the '''pH to 14'''. The solution will turn black. Use a digital pH meter or litmus paper to determine the pH of the solution. '''NOTE:''' Adding base to water is an exothermic reaction (releases heat) and if added too quickly to already hot water, spitting can occur. You DO NOT want this stuff on you !! Once the solution is basified and stable, swirl it around to homogenise the mixture.

=== Part 4: Initial Shellite Extraction ===
Shellite is a non-polar solvent and can be used to remove non-polar substances (DMT base) from polar solutions (water).

'''Note:''' This step must be done while the solution is HOT to maximise the solubility of the DMT base into the Shellite. Without heat, yields will be greatly reduced.
# Pour 250mL of Shellite into the basified solution. Put the lid on and shake. '''NOTE!!''' The first few shakes will cause a rapid release of vapors which must be released. Watch the pressure carefully and release frequently !! '''Adequate ventilation is a must at this point'''
# Let the mixture sit for a few minutes. Looking closely you will see two layers. The top layer is the Shellite layer which now contains the DMT base and some fats and oils from the bark.
# Using a siphon device or some other method, separate top non-polar layer from the bottom polar layer. Experiment with different ways to do this (turkey baster, ghetto separatory funnel, etc..) and find one that works for you. I find siphoning the bottom layer to another jug allows for good separation.
# Repeat steps 2 and 3 another two times and combine the Shellite pulls. For the third pull use 500mL of Shellite. Remember to ensure that both the solution and Shellite are HOT to aid in the extraction. Use a hot water bath for this. '''DO NOT''' use an open-flame heat source !!! For the third pull, add another 50 grams of Sodium Hydroxide to the solution before extracting and shake real well, this will heat the solution significantly.

=== Part 5: Defat Step 1: Acid Wash ===
As the Shellite solution pictured above contains both DMT base and plant gunk, we are now going to remove the DMT from the solution and leave the plant gunk behind.

This will be done by washing the Shellite + DMT + plant gunk solution with acidic water, resulting in the DMT base once again becoming the water-soluble salt, DMT Acetate and migrating away from the Shellite, however leaving behind the plant gunk.
# Again, acidify an excess amount of distilled water by mixing one part vinegar to three parts water. You are aiming for a '''pH of 4'''. Use a digital pH meter or litmus paper to determine the pH of the solution.
# Add approximately 250mL of acidic water to the Shellite solution. The mixture does not need to be hot; in fact it is better if all liquids at this step are kept at room temperature as otherwise plant gunk will come back across.
# Using the same siphoning method in Part 4 - Step 3, siphon off the top non-polar layer from the bottom polar layer, this time keeping the polar layer (acidic water).
# Repeat step 2 three more times and combine the three polar layers. For the third time use 500mL.

=== Part 6: Defat Step 2: Basify ===
Once again, in preparation to extract the DMT from the acidic water solution, we are going to basify the liquid.

This will again convert the water-soluble DMT Acetate salt into the water-insoluble DMT base. Note that no plant gunk exists in the vinegar solution; the solution at this point consists only of acidic water + DMT Acetate.

Slowly add 60 grams of Sodium Hydroxide to the solution to raise the '''pH to 14'''.

Use a digital pH meter or litmus paper to determine the pH of the solution.

Note that the solution has been placed into a new vessel.

=== Part 7: Final Shellite Extraction ===
We will now extract the DMT base from the basified solution with Shellite.

As previously explained, adding Sodium Hydroxide (base) to the acidic water + DMT Acetate solution converted the DMT Acetate salt to the DMT Base which is insoluble in our polar solvent (water) and soluble in our non-polar solvent (Shellite).
# Measure 250mL of Shellite and add it to the acidic water. Heat the mixture in a hot water bath and shake.
# Allow the layers to separate and siphon and separate, keeping the non-polar layer this time. Repeat step 1 two more times and combine the Shellite extractions. Again, for the third pull add another 30 grams of Sodium Hydroxide (to reheat) and extract with 500mL of Shellite.

=== Part 8: Freeze Precipitation ===
Our solution is now clean enough to proceed to removing the DMT Base from the Shellite.

# Pour the solution into a wide-mouthed jar that you can fit your hand into and with the use of a fan, evaporate approximately half of the solution. You may notice that your solution has turned milky and an oily film has formed on the glass where the solvent has been evaporated. This is actually a bunch un-crystallised DMT. If you want to get your efficiency right up then heat up the solution with a hot water bath and swirl it around plenty to re- dissolve all this DMT.
# Place the solution in the freezer and resist all temptation to disturb it for at least 48 hours.
# After 48 hours or more, pour off the Shellite being careful not to lose any DMT floaters with it. You should see something like this! Evaporate all excess Shellite with either a fan or just leave it alone until no scent of Shellite remains. For your own curiosity you can let the Shellite you poured off evaporate slowly over a week or so and see if any DMT remained in the Shellite.
# Once the DMT is dry you can scrape it out and admire the end result of your hard work.

Pictured is 5.9 grams of some damn clean spice I attribute the ultra-high purity of the end result to the post-defat process used in this tech. This yields a fairly low 0.3% (0.4–0.5% expected) however the tree used was very young (about 5 years old) which could be a major factor.

== Reference ==
<references/>

[[Category:Extraction Tek]]
[[Category:Acid/Base]]
[[Category:DMT]]

Lextek

2025-04-06T04:00:28Z

Nen888wiki: /* Materials needed */ edited reference to use 2kg of an under threat species

{{ShowInfo|[[Image:Note_error.png]]|'''Note:'''|This page is a transcription of Lextek<ref>Lex's DMT Extraction v1.0 Oct. -2007[http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Image:Lextek_v1.pdf]</ref>. The content is to remain accurate as such.}}

{{ShowInfo|[[Image:Note_error.png]]|'''Warning:'''|DO NOT USE THIS TEK FOR ACACIA EXTRACTION!.}}

== Section 1: Extraction of DMT ==

=== Materials needed ===
THIS TEK IS A HISTORICAL RELIC AND SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR ACACIA
(Quantities can be scaled accordingly to work with smaller or larger amounts of material)
* 2 kilograms of DMT containing plant material
* 250 grams of Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda / Lye) – Bunnings / Safeway
* 1 Litre of white vinegar (dilute Acetic Acid) – Safeway
* 2 Litres of Shellite (non-polar solvent) – Bunnings
* 12 Litres of distilled water (polar solvent) – Bunnings

The idea behind the extraction is that DMT is in the plant; we can get it out.

At our advantage, the state of the DMT can be changed between a salt or freebase by using acids or bases respectively, ie: if you have a pH 4 (acidic) solution containing DMT, the DMT will be converted to a salt (using acetic acid: DMT Acetate, using tartaric acid: DMT Tartrate, etc..) If you now basify this to pH 14, all the DMT salt will be converted to its freebase form.

As we change the state of the DMT, we also change its solubility properties:
* DMT salts are soluble in polar solvents (water, alcohol) but insoluble in non-polar solvents.
* DMT freebase is soluble in non-polar solvents (Shellite) but is insoluble in polar solvents.

Understanding these basic points allows an extraction technique to be devised:
# '''Prepare Your Bark''' Chop up and grind your bark to maximise its exposed surface area.
# '''Acid Cook''' Simmer the bark in pH 4 acidic water (using vinegar). Keep the liquid and discard the bark. The low pH ensures all DMT is in its salt form, which will dissolve into the water.
# '''Basify''' Basify the liquid to pH 14 with Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda / Lye). The high pH ensures all DMT is in its freebase form, which is soluble in Shellite.
# '''Initial Shellite Extraction''' Add an amount of Shellite to the above solution, shake, separate, and repeat. The freebase DMT will dissolve into the Shellite, along with some unwanted plant gunk.
# '''Defat Step 1: Acid Wash''' Acidify water to pH 4 using acetic acid (vinegar) and add to the combined Shellite extractions. This will convert the DMT freebase to the water-soluble salt, DMT Acetate. The DMT Acetate will move from the Shellite to the water leaving behind the plant gunk.
# '''Defat Step 2: Basify''' To the water + DMT Acetate solution, add an amount of Sodium Hydroxide. This will again convert the DMT to its freebase form, which is soluble in Shellite.
# '''Final Shellite Extraction''' Add an amount of Shellite to the above solution, shake, separate, and repeat. The freebase DMT will dissolve into the Shellite. At this point no plant gunk remains.
# '''Freeze Precipitation''' The last step is to get your DMT freebase out of the Shellite. At freezing temperatures, the DMT becomes insoluble in Shellite and will precipitate out.

== Step-by-step guide ==

=== Part 1: Prepare Your Bark ===
Preparing the bark is a crucial step to ensure your yield is as high as possible. The aim is to maximise the surface area of the bark so the majority of the DMT is exposed and not protected inside thick layers of wood.

I have tried many methods and I find this one to work at least. Some methods are better than others; its personal choice so be innovative and find the one that works best for you.
# Weight an amount of bark, for this extraction 2 kilos will be used.
# Using secateurs chop the bark into pieces no larger than pictured here - the smaller the better.
# Fill your grinder to about a third of its capacity with bark and grind.
# Shaking it around while grinding helps to ensure that most of the bark comes into contact with the blades.
# Do this until all your bark is powdered (or as close as possible to).
# Be sure to give your grinder a rest between loads if you can feel it heating up too much.

=== Part 2: Acid Cook ===
The acid cook will convert the DMT into its water-soluble acetate salt (acetate as we are using vinegar – acetic acid). The DMT Acetate will migrate away from the bark, into the acidic water.

Most acids can be used without a problem. We will use white vinegar (which contains roughly 5% acetic acid) diluted in distilled water. It is easy to get and fairly safe to work with.
# Acidify an excess amount of distilled water by mixing one part vinegar to three parts water. You are aiming for a '''pH of 4'''. Use a digital pH meter or litmus paper to determine the pH of the solution.
# Place all the bark into a large saucepan and fill with the acidified water, ensuring all the bark is well covered. Four litres per cook was used here. Bring the mixture to a light simmer and proceed to cook for a further hour. Once complete, pour off and save the liquid. Perform this step a further two times.
# Combine all liquids and filter out the fine bark particles through a muslin cloth.
# Reduce all liquids down to a few liters on low heat. This may take several hours. For your own sake '''BE SURE''' that your kitchen has adequate ventilation. Humidity can build up quicker than you think and before you know it your ceiling and walls may be dripping in oily red acidic liquid !!

=== Part 3: Basify ===
Basifying the acidic solution to pH 14 with Sodium Hydroxide will convert the DMT Acetate to the DMT base.

The DMT base is insoluble in polar solvents (water) but soluble in non-polar solvents (Shellite).

Performing this conversion is preparation for Part 4: Initial Shellite Extraction
# Let the reduced acidic solution cool to lukewarm and pour into a HDPE jug like the one the water came in.
# Weigh 100 grams of Sodium Hydroxide and '''SLOWLY''' add 10 grams at a time, shaking well each time. This will raise the '''pH to 14'''. The solution will turn black. Use a digital pH meter or litmus paper to determine the pH of the solution. '''NOTE:''' Adding base to water is an exothermic reaction (releases heat) and if added too quickly to already hot water, spitting can occur. You DO NOT want this stuff on you !! Once the solution is basified and stable, swirl it around to homogenise the mixture.

=== Part 4: Initial Shellite Extraction ===
Shellite is a non-polar solvent and can be used to remove non-polar substances (DMT base) from polar solutions (water).

'''Note:''' This step must be done while the solution is HOT to maximise the solubility of the DMT base into the Shellite. Without heat, yields will be greatly reduced.
# Pour 250mL of Shellite into the basified solution. Put the lid on and shake. '''NOTE!!''' The first few shakes will cause a rapid release of vapors which must be released. Watch the pressure carefully and release frequently !! '''Adequate ventilation is a must at this point'''
# Let the mixture sit for a few minutes. Looking closely you will see two layers. The top layer is the Shellite layer which now contains the DMT base and some fats and oils from the bark.
# Using a siphon device or some other method, separate top non-polar layer from the bottom polar layer. Experiment with different ways to do this (turkey baster, ghetto separatory funnel, etc..) and find one that works for you. I find siphoning the bottom layer to another jug allows for good separation.
# Repeat steps 2 and 3 another two times and combine the Shellite pulls. For the third pull use 500mL of Shellite. Remember to ensure that both the solution and Shellite are HOT to aid in the extraction. Use a hot water bath for this. '''DO NOT''' use an open-flame heat source !!! For the third pull, add another 50 grams of Sodium Hydroxide to the solution before extracting and shake real well, this will heat the solution significantly.

=== Part 5: Defat Step 1: Acid Wash ===
As the Shellite solution pictured above contains both DMT base and plant gunk, we are now going to remove the DMT from the solution and leave the plant gunk behind.

This will be done by washing the Shellite + DMT + plant gunk solution with acidic water, resulting in the DMT base once again becoming the water-soluble salt, DMT Acetate and migrating away from the Shellite, however leaving behind the plant gunk.
# Again, acidify an excess amount of distilled water by mixing one part vinegar to three parts water. You are aiming for a '''pH of 4'''. Use a digital pH meter or litmus paper to determine the pH of the solution.
# Add approximately 250mL of acidic water to the Shellite solution. The mixture does not need to be hot; in fact it is better if all liquids at this step are kept at room temperature as otherwise plant gunk will come back across.
# Using the same siphoning method in Part 4 - Step 3, siphon off the top non-polar layer from the bottom polar layer, this time keeping the polar layer (acidic water).
# Repeat step 2 three more times and combine the three polar layers. For the third time use 500mL.

=== Part 6: Defat Step 2: Basify ===
Once again, in preparation to extract the DMT from the acidic water solution, we are going to basify the liquid.

This will again convert the water-soluble DMT Acetate salt into the water-insoluble DMT base. Note that no plant gunk exists in the vinegar solution; the solution at this point consists only of acidic water + DMT Acetate.

Slowly add 60 grams of Sodium Hydroxide to the solution to raise the '''pH to 14'''.

Use a digital pH meter or litmus paper to determine the pH of the solution.

Note that the solution has been placed into a new vessel.

=== Part 7: Final Shellite Extraction ===
We will now extract the DMT base from the basified solution with Shellite.

As previously explained, adding Sodium Hydroxide (base) to the acidic water + DMT Acetate solution converted the DMT Acetate salt to the DMT Base which is insoluble in our polar solvent (water) and soluble in our non-polar solvent (Shellite).
# Measure 250mL of Shellite and add it to the acidic water. Heat the mixture in a hot water bath and shake.
# Allow the layers to separate and siphon and separate, keeping the non-polar layer this time. Repeat step 1 two more times and combine the Shellite extractions. Again, for the third pull add another 30 grams of Sodium Hydroxide (to reheat) and extract with 500mL of Shellite.

=== Part 8: Freeze Precipitation ===
Our solution is now clean enough to proceed to removing the DMT Base from the Shellite.

# Pour the solution into a wide-mouthed jar that you can fit your hand into and with the use of a fan, evaporate approximately half of the solution. You may notice that your solution has turned milky and an oily film has formed on the glass where the solvent has been evaporated. This is actually a bunch un-crystallised DMT. If you want to get your efficiency right up then heat up the solution with a hot water bath and swirl it around plenty to re- dissolve all this DMT.
# Place the solution in the freezer and resist all temptation to disturb it for at least 48 hours.
# After 48 hours or more, pour off the Shellite being careful not to lose any DMT floaters with it. You should see something like this! Evaporate all excess Shellite with either a fan or just leave it alone until no scent of Shellite remains. For your own curiosity you can let the Shellite you poured off evaporate slowly over a week or so and see if any DMT remained in the Shellite.
# Once the DMT is dry you can scrape it out and admire the end result of your hard work.

Pictured is 5.9 grams of some damn clean spice I attribute the ultra-high purity of the end result to the post-defat process used in this tech. This yields a fairly low 0.3% (0.4–0.5% expected) however the tree used was very young (about 5 years old) which could be a major factor.

== Reference ==
<references/>

[[Category:Extraction Tek]]
[[Category:Acid/Base]]
[[Category:DMT]]

Gramine

2024-11-03T12:34:12Z

Nen888wiki: /* What is gramine */

[[Category:Alkaloids]]

[[Image:graminefreebase.png|right]]

== What is gramine ==

* Gramine is an indole alkaloid present in some plants such as Phalaris, Phargmites, and Arundo spp. While it has been previously feared by some to be potentially toxic, recent evidence shows it to have very low toxicity (relative to other alkaloids such as tryptamines) and to have potential antimutagenic effects. It is found most commonly in ''Avena sativa'' (Oats). <ref>''Safety evaluation of an oat grain alkaloid gramine by genotoxicity assays'', Manash Pratim Pathak et al. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2018 Apr. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28523965/ </ref> <ref>https://forum.dmt-nexus.me/threads/phalaris-project.362215/post-3873447</ref>

== Chemical and physical properties ==

Gramine (''3-(dimethylaminomethyl)-indole'') properties http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Psychedelic_Compounds_Chemical_and_Physical_Properties#Gramine]

== Extractions ==

Gramine is not soluble in naphtha or petroleum ether, therefore extractions using these solvents will not contain gramine. It is soluble in ethanol.

== Analysis ==

[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=295867#post295867 Gramine and other alkaloid's Rf for TLC and column chromatography]

== References ==

<references/>

Gramine

2024-11-03T12:31:54Z

Nen888wiki: /* Chemical and physical properties */

[[Category:Alkaloids]]

[[Image:graminefreebase.png|right]]

== What is gramine ==

* Gramine is an indole alkaloid present in some plants such as Phalaris, Phargmites, and Arundo spp. It has been previously claimed to be potentially toxic, however recent evidence shows it to have very low toxicity (relative to other alkaloids such as tryptamines) and to have potential antimutagenic effects. It is found most commonly in ''Avena sativa'' (Oats). <ref>''Safety evaluation of an oat grain alkaloid gramine by genotoxicity assays'', Manash Pratim Pathak et al. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2018 Apr. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28523965/ </ref> <ref>https://forum.dmt-nexus.me/threads/phalaris-project.362215/post-3873447</ref>

== Chemical and physical properties ==

Gramine (''3-(dimethylaminomethyl)-indole'') properties http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Psychedelic_Compounds_Chemical_and_Physical_Properties#Gramine]

== Extractions ==

Gramine is not soluble in naphtha or petroleum ether, therefore extractions using these solvents will not contain gramine. It is soluble in ethanol.

== Analysis ==

[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=295867#post295867 Gramine and other alkaloid's Rf for TLC and column chromatography]

== References ==

<references/>

Acacia obtusifolia

2024-10-19T04:25:38Z

Nen888wiki: /* Phyllodes */

== General Plant Info ==

This plant is under threat, cultivate and protect, dont extract! Serious damage to species in national parks and other wild locations.

== Geographic distribution ==
Sporadically along Eastern Australia, east of the Great Dividing Range ,from northern Victoria to southern Qld.

== Identification ==

== Alkaloid content ==
===Bark===
*0.4 to 0.5 % DMT/NMT in the dried bark (Csiro 1990)
*0.15-0.6% DMT,NMT(2:1)plus trace betacarboline in bark,

[[File:Obtusifolia bark.png|600px]]

===Phyllodes===
*0.2% or more phyllodes (Southern Cross University commissioned test 2001) 5-MeoDMT & bufotenine in some locations (E., Entheogen Review 1995-6; Trout's Notes 2005-10) Is not fast growing in the wild and is under threat of serious overharvesting

[[File:Obtusifolia leaf.png|600px]]

===Twigs===

[[File:ObtusifoliaTIC.png|600px]]

== Extraction ==

This plant is under threat, cultivate and protect, dont extract!

== Other uses ==

== Cultivation ==

== Suppliers ==

== Links ==

== References ==

[[Category:Botanicals]]

Acacia courtii

2024-10-19T04:23:44Z

Nen888wiki: Added note on rarity

<onlyinclude>
{{botanics_info|Acacia courtii|This species is classified RARE. DO NOT harvest this species!|}}
</onlyinclude>
== General Plant Info ==

Acacia courtii is a tall shrub or spreading, weeping tree growing 7-20 m high with pale yellow or cream flower spikes (Tindale & Herscovitch 1990; Harden 1991; Tame 1992; Orchard & Wilson 2001a).

== Geographic distribution ==

This species has a very restricted distribution and is found only in three general localities in coastal ranges in the Laurieton/Kendall/Kew area of the mid North Coast of NSW (Tame 1992; Quinn et al. 1995; Orchard & Wilson 2001a). It is found in Kerewong SF; at North Brother Mt (including in Camden Haven SF); and at Middle Brother Mt (including in Middle Brother SF) (Tindale & Herscovitch 1990; Harden 1991; Quinn et al. 1995). Six populations were reported by Quinn et al. (1995) and Richards (1999).

[[File:courtii-map.jpg]]

== Identification ==

== Alkaloid content ==

A. courtii, a rare species, has been found by
TLC/GCMS to contain up to 2% alkaloids in the bark, mostly or entirely
DMT, and up to 1.2% in leaves, again mostly or entirely DMT. As
this species is relatively rare with a restricted range, efforts at cultivation
should be made rather than harvesting from wild plants (Jeremy 2007).

== Other uses ==

== Extraction ==

== Cultivation ==

== Suppliers ==
Mount Annan Botanic Garden (NSW Seed Bank), Australia.

== Links ==

== References ==

Acacia confusa

2023-08-21T23:09:03Z

Nen888wiki: /* Links */

<onlyinclude>
{{botanics_info|image:Acacia confusa.jpg|Acacia confusa|
* N-methyltryptamine, N,N-dimethyltryptamine, and N,N-dimethyltryptamine-N-oxide (Buchanan MS, Carroll AR, Pass D, Quinn RJ. ''NMR spectral assignments of a new chlorotryptamine alkaloid and its analogues from Acacia confusa,'' Magn Reson Chem. 2007 Apr; 45(4):359-61, [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/114123856/PDFSTART online text])}}
</onlyinclude>

== General Plant Info ==

'''Acacia confusa''' is a perennial tree native to South-East Asia and containing high concentrations of psychoactive tryptamines in its root bark. It appears attractive for use in ayahuasca analogs<ref>[http://www.erowid.org/library/books_online/ayahuasca_apa/aya_sec3_part2_admixture_acacia_unclear.shtml ''Seemingly promising Acacia species lacking bioassay reports''] in ''Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs'' by Keeper of the Trout </ref>, though at this point, experience with such preparations remains limited.
Some local names include '''Acacia Petit Feuille''', '''Small Philippine Acacia''', '''Formosa Acacia''' (Taiwan Acacia) and '''Formosan Koa'''. The tree has become very common in many tropical Pacific areas, including Hawaii, where the species is considered invasive.<ref>[http://www.hear.org/Pier/wra/pacific/acacia_confusa_htmlwra.htm Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER)]</ref>

== Geographic distribution ==
[[File:confusa-worldmap.jpg]]

== Identification ==

== Alkaloid content ==

===Root bark===
*N-methyltryptamine, 1.43%<ref name="lyc">[http://users.lycaeum.org/~mulga/acacia/confusaphy.html Lycaeum]</ref>
*N-methyltryptamine, N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 1.15% (Liu et al 1977 ref. Trout's Notes)

[[File:Acaciaconfusaroot.jpg|600px]]

===Stems===
*N-methyltryptamine, 0.04%<ref name="lyc" />
*N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 0.01% (Arthur et al 1967 ref. Trout's notes) The above references may have methodology problems as higher stem % reported more recently.<ref> [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=1189690&#post1189690 Trying to improve Acacia information - DMT Nexus ]</ref>
*N,N-dimethyltryptamine 0.4823%,N-methyltryptamine 2.3%, DMT N-Oxide 0.01%, Bufotenine 0.003%, 2-MTHBC 0.006 <ref> [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=27722 Acacia Analysis - DMT Nexus] </ref>
*DMT, NMT, 2-MTHBC <ref> [https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=27722 Acacia Analysis - DMT Nexus] </ref>

[[File:Acaciaconfusastem.jpg|600px]]

===Phyllodes===
One published report [Loo & Lamberton 1967] of no alkaloids in the phyllodes (leaf-like structures) has had it's validity questioned due to methodology.
Other anecdotal reports of active phyllodes containing alkaloids.
<ref>[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=1189690&#post1189690 Trying to improve Acacia information - DMT Nexus]</ref>

===Seeds===
*Neurolathryogen, i.e. [http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?compound+C04209 α-amino-β-oxalylaminopropionic acid], which can cause neurological damage, paralysis and death.<ref name="lyc" />

The seeds are considered poisonous and reported to cause headache upon ingestion. <ref>[http://edu.ocac.gov.tw/local/nature/e/se/se1a08.htm edu.ocac.gov.tw]</ref>

Little research has been done, but successful ayahuasca preparations<ref>[http://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=85507 Erowid Report]</ref><ref>[http://www.scribd.com/doc/18291069/A-Guide-to-Brewing-Asian-Ayahuasca- A Guide to Brewing Asian Ayahuasca]</ref> and '''direct oral activity'''<ref>[http://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=85253 Erowid Report]</ref><ref>[http://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=12190 Acacia confusa and Formosahuasca - DMT-Nexus]</ref> using the root bark (and possibly, ordinary bark) have been reported.

Ayahuasca analogs prepared with Acacia confusa root bark are known as [[Formosahuasca]] (after ''Formosa acacia'', i.e., the beautiful acacia, presumably after ''Ilha Formosa'', i.e., the beautiful island, the original Portuguese name for Taiwan), or alternatively as Chinahuasca or Asian Ayahuasca.

The psychoactive tryptamines extracted from Acacia confusa are described in a number of publications. <ref>Arthur, H.R., Loo, S.N. & Lamberton, J.A. Nb-methylated tryptamines and other constituents of Acacia confusa Merr. of Hong Kong. Aust. J Chem. 20 (1967) 811 [http://www.publish.csiro.au/?act=view_file&file_id=CH9670811.pdf online text]; Lee, T.H. and Chou, C.H. ''Flavonoid aglycones and indole alkaloids from the roots of Acacia confusa'', Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society 47 (2000) 1287-1290, [http://proj3.sinica.edu.tw/~chem/servxx6/files/paper_11602_1269499169.pdf online text]; Buchanan MS, Carroll AR, Pass D, Quinn RJ. ''NMR spectral assignments of a new chlorotryptamine alkaloid and its analogues from Acacia confusa,'' Magn Reson Chem. 2007 Apr; 45(4):359-61, [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/114123856/PDFSTART online text]</ref>

== Other uses ==

The plant is considered medicinal in Taiwan.<ref>Li, Thomas S. C. ''Taiwanese Native Medicinal Plants: Phytopharmacology and Therapeutic Values'', CRC Press (2006), ISBN: 0849392497, p.2. [http://books.google.com/books?id=cAYXHeEPdB0C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q&f=false online GoogleBooks preview] [http://www.fk.uwks.ac.id/elib/Arsip/E-Library/e-book/FARMAKOLOGI%20-%20PHARMACOLOGY/Taiwanese%20Native%20Medicinal%20Plants%20-%20Phytopharmacology%20and%20Therapeutic%20Values.pdf full text]</ref> (The same publication reports it as toxic, without providing further details.)

Online excerpts from Chinese medicine books (precise references are not given) state that the root can be used for detoxification, treating larynx and windpipe inflammation and liver disorders. (Original Chinese text: [http://www.tcmclub.com/index.php/thread/view/id-284 根有清热解毒、解暑发表的功能。可用于治疗咽喉肿痛，黄疸性肝炎及慢性气管炎等。])

Positive outcome has been reported for applications of Acacia confusa bark extract to combat the liver toxicity of carbon tetrachloride in rats. <ref>Tung, Y.-T., Wu, J.-H., Huang, C.-C., Peng, H.-C., Chen, Y.-L., Yang, S.-C., Chang, S. T. ''Protective effect of Acacia confusa bark extract and its active compound gallic acid against carbon tetrachloride-induced chronic liver injury in rats'', Food and Chemical Toxicology 47 (2009) 1385–1392, [http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/177279/1/02.pdf online text]</ref> Goat foraging on the plant has been observed. <ref>K. Hagstrom, M. L. Christiansen and E. R. Cleveland. ''Plants in Hawaii that are eaten by goats'', J. Haw. Pac. Agri. 4 (1993) 101-105, [http://www.uhh.hawaii.edu/academics/cafnrm/research/documents/J_Haw_13_000.pdf online text] </ref>

== Extraction ==

== Cultivation ==

== Links ==
*
[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=32549 Acacia Confusa Thread DMT Nexus]
*
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_confusa Acacia confusa on Wikipedia]
*[http://sowhc.sow.org.tw/html/observation/eighteen/plant/every/01shang-si/shang-si.htm Photographs of the different parts of the plant]
*[http://www.erowid.org/plants/acacia/acacia.shtml Erowid Acacia vault]
*[http://www.realitysandwich.com/new_psychedelic_root_discovered Reality Sandwich]

== References ==

{{Page Footer|Botanicals|DMT Containing Plants}}

2023-02-20T05:59:48Z

Nen888wiki:

Acacia colei

2023-02-20T05:58:37Z

Nen888wiki:

{{botanics_info|[[File:Acacia colei var colei copy.png]]|Acacia colei|DMT (Dr. Karl and abc.net.au 2005) 1%+ in bark (different net reports)}}
</onlyinclude>

== General Plant Info ==
'''''Acacia colei''''' is a perennial [[Shrub|bush]] or [[tree]] native to [[Australia]] and southern [[Asia]]. A common name for it is '''Cole's Wattle'''.
It grows to a height of up to 9 m. ''Acacia colei'' blooms from June through July and the flowers are bright yellow.<ref>[http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/species-bank/sbank-treatment.pl?id=55598 Australian Biological Resources Study]</ref>

Consists of 2 variants:

[[Acacia colei var. colei]]

[[Acacia colei var. ileocarpa]]

== Geographic distribution ==
[[File:colei-map.jpg]]

== Identification ==
Phyllodes are 10-19 cm long and 20-55 mm wide, usually with three prominent longitudinal nerves. A dense covering of short hairs on the phyllodes gives the plant a characteristic silvery-blue appearance.

== Alkaloid content ==
Claimed to contain 1.8% or more DMT in bark <ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/science/k2/stn/q&a/notes/051027-9.htm Dr. Karl Kruszelnicki ABC Radio]</ref> <ref>[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=992290&#post992290 Seldom/nen888 DMT Nexus]</ref>, 0.2-0.6% in leaf. Needs further research.

== Other uses ==
Its uses include environmental management, [[Fodder|forage]] and wood. The seeds are good-tasting<ref>[http://www.echotech.org/mambo/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19&Itemid=51 ECHO] Education Concerns for Hunger Organization</ref> and are potentially useful as food for humans. The results of tests in [[Nigeria]] for the feasibility of raising the tree as a drought-resistant food crop came out very positively.<ref>[http://www.worldwidewattle.com/schools/uses.php World Wide Wattle]</ref>

== Extraction ==

== Cultivation ==

== Suppliers ==

== Links ==

== References ==
<references/>

[[Category:Botanicals]]

Acacia colei

2023-02-20T05:53:30Z

Nen888wiki:

{{botanics_info|image:Acacia colei var colei copy.png|Acacia colei|DMT (Dr. Karl and abc.net.au 2005) 1%+ in bark (different net reports)}}
</onlyinclude>

== General Plant Info ==
'''''Acacia colei''''' is a perennial [[Shrub|bush]] or [[tree]] native to [[Australia]] and southern [[Asia]]. A common name for it is '''Cole's Wattle'''.
It grows to a height of up to 9 m. ''Acacia colei'' blooms from June through July and the flowers are bright yellow.<ref>[http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/species-bank/sbank-treatment.pl?id=55598 Australian Biological Resources Study]</ref>

Consists of 2 variants:

[[Acacia colei var. colei]]

[[Acacia colei var. ileocarpa]]

== Geographic distribution ==
[[File:colei-map.jpg]]

== Identification ==
Phyllodes are 10-19 cm long and 20-55 mm wide, usually with three prominent longitudinal nerves. A dense covering of short hairs on the phyllodes gives the plant a characteristic silvery-blue appearance.

== Alkaloid content ==
Claimed to contain 1.8% or more DMT in bark <ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/science/k2/stn/q&a/notes/051027-9.htm Dr. Karl Kruszelnicki ABC Radio]</ref> <ref>[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=992290&#post992290 Seldom/nen888 DMT Nexus]</ref>, 0.2-0.6% in leaf. Needs further research.

== Other uses ==
Its uses include environmental management, [[Fodder|forage]] and wood. The seeds are good-tasting<ref>[http://www.echotech.org/mambo/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19&Itemid=51 ECHO] Education Concerns for Hunger Organization</ref> and are potentially useful as food for humans. The results of tests in [[Nigeria]] for the feasibility of raising the tree as a drought-resistant food crop came out very positively.<ref>[http://www.worldwidewattle.com/schools/uses.php World Wide Wattle]</ref>

== Extraction ==

== Cultivation ==

== Suppliers ==

== Links ==

== References ==
<references/>

[[Category:Botanicals]]

File:NoImage.png

2023-02-20T05:52:05Z

Nen888wiki: Nen888wiki uploaded a new version of "File:NoImage.png"

Acacia colei

2023-02-20T05:50:36Z

Nen888wiki:

[[File:Example.jpg]]<onlyinclude>
{{botanics_info|image:NoImage.png|Acacia colei|DMT (Dr. Karl and abc.net.au 2005) 1%+ in bark (different net reports)}}
</onlyinclude>

== General Plant Info ==
'''''Acacia colei''''' is a perennial [[Shrub|bush]] or [[tree]] native to [[Australia]] and southern [[Asia]]. A common name for it is '''Cole's Wattle'''.
It grows to a height of up to 9 m. ''Acacia colei'' blooms from June through July and the flowers are bright yellow.<ref>[http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/species-bank/sbank-treatment.pl?id=55598 Australian Biological Resources Study]</ref>

Consists of 2 variants:

[[Acacia colei var. colei]]

[[Acacia colei var. ileocarpa]]

== Geographic distribution ==
[[File:colei-map.jpg]]

== Identification ==
Phyllodes are 10-19 cm long and 20-55 mm wide, usually with three prominent longitudinal nerves. A dense covering of short hairs on the phyllodes gives the plant a characteristic silvery-blue appearance.

== Alkaloid content ==
Claimed to contain 1.8% or more DMT in bark <ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/science/k2/stn/q&a/notes/051027-9.htm Dr. Karl Kruszelnicki ABC Radio]</ref> <ref>[https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=992290&#post992290 Seldom/nen888 DMT Nexus]</ref>, 0.2-0.6% in leaf. Needs further research.

== Other uses ==
Its uses include environmental management, [[Fodder|forage]] and wood. The seeds are good-tasting<ref>[http://www.echotech.org/mambo/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19&Itemid=51 ECHO] Education Concerns for Hunger Organization</ref> and are potentially useful as food for humans. The results of tests in [[Nigeria]] for the feasibility of raising the tree as a drought-resistant food crop came out very positively.<ref>[http://www.worldwidewattle.com/schools/uses.php World Wide Wattle]</ref>

== Extraction ==

== Cultivation ==

== Suppliers ==

== Links ==

== References ==
<references/>

[[Category:Botanicals]]

File:NoImage.png

2023-02-20T05:46:10Z

Nen888wiki: Nen888wiki uploaded a new version of "File:NoImage.png"

File:NoImage.png

2023-02-20T05:45:53Z

Nen888wiki: Nen888wiki uploaded a new version of "File:NoImage.png"

2023-02-20T04:47:40Z

Nen888wiki: /* Phyllodes */

<onlyinclude>
{{botanics_info|image:Acacia confusa.jpg|Acacia confusa|
* N-methyltryptamine, N,N-dimethyltryptamine, and N,N-dimethyltryptamine-N-oxide (Buchanan MS, Carroll AR, Pass D, Quinn RJ. ''NMR spectral assignments of a new chlorotryptamine alkaloid and its analogues from Acacia confusa,'' Magn Reson Chem. 2007 Apr; 45(4):359-61, [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/114123856/PDFSTART online text])}}
</onlyinclude>

== General Plant Info ==

'''Acacia confusa''' is a perennial tree native to South-East Asia and containing high concentrations of psychoactive tryptamines in its root bark. It appears attractive for use in ayahuasca analogs<ref>[http://www.erowid.org/library/books_online/ayahuasca_apa/aya_sec3_part2_admixture_acacia_unclear.shtml ''Seemingly promising Acacia species lacking bioassay reports''] in ''Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs'' by Keeper of the Trout </ref>, though at this point, experience with such preparations remains limited.
Some local names include '''Acacia Petit Feuille''', '''Small Philippine Acacia''', '''Formosa Acacia''' (Taiwan Acacia) and '''Formosan Koa'''. The tree has become very common in many tropical Pacific areas, including Hawaii, where the species is considered invasive.<ref>[http://www.hear.org/Pier/wra/pacific/acacia_confusa_htmlwra.htm Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER)]</ref>

== Geographic distribution ==
[[File:confusa-worldmap.jpg]]

== Identification ==

== Alkaloid content ==

===Root bark===
*N-methyltryptamine, 1.43%<ref name="lyc">[http://users.lycaeum.org/~mulga/acacia/confusaphy.html Lycaeum]</ref>
*N,N-dimethyltryptamine|N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 1.15% (Liu et al 1977 ref. Trout's Notes)

[[File:Acaciaconfusaroot.jpg|600px]]

===Stems===
*N-methyltryptamine, 0.04%<ref name="lyc" />
*N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 0.01% (Arthur et al 1967 ref. Trout's notes)

[[File:Acaciaconfusastem.jpg|600px]]

===Phyllodes===
Inconclusive, needs more research. One report of no alkaloids in the phyllodes (leaf-like structures) has been questioned.
Other anecdotal reports of active phyllodes in oral brew in conjunction with MAOIs.

===Seeds===
*Neurolathryogen, i.e. [http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?compound+C04209 α-amino-β-oxalylaminopropionic acid], which can cause neurological damage, paralysis and death.<ref name="lyc" />

The seeds are considered poisonous and reported to cause headache upon ingestion. <ref>[http://edu.ocac.gov.tw/local/nature/e/se/se1a08.htm edu.ocac.gov.tw]</ref>

Little research has been done, but successful ayahuasca preparations<ref>[http://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=85507 Erowid Report]</ref><ref>[http://www.scribd.com/doc/18291069/A-Guide-to-Brewing-Asian-Ayahuasca- A Guide to Brewing Asian Ayahuasca]</ref> and '''direct oral activity'''<ref>[http://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=85253 Erowid Report]</ref><ref>[http://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=12190 Acacia confusa and Formosahuasca at the DMT-Nexus forum]</ref> using the root bark (and possibly, ordinary bark) have been reported.

Ayahuasca analogs prepared with Acacia confusa root bark are known as [[Formosahuasca]] (after ''Formosa acacia'', i.e., the beautiful acacia, presumably after ''Ilha Formosa'', i.e., the beautiful island, the original Portuguese name for Taiwan), or alternatively as Chinahuasca or Asian Ayahuasca.

The psychoactive tryptamines extracted from Acacia confusa are described in a number of publications. <ref>Arthur, H.R., Loo, S.N. & Lamberton, J.A. Nb-methylated tryptamines and other constituents of Acacia confusa Merr. of Hong Kong. Aust. J Chem. 20 (1967) 811 [http://www.publish.csiro.au/?act=view_file&file_id=CH9670811.pdf online text]; Lee, T.H. and Chou, C.H. ''Flavonoid aglycones and indole alkaloids from the roots of Acacia confusa'', Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society 47 (2000) 1287-1290, [http://proj3.sinica.edu.tw/~chem/servxx6/files/paper_11602_1269499169.pdf online text]; Buchanan MS, Carroll AR, Pass D, Quinn RJ. ''NMR spectral assignments of a new chlorotryptamine alkaloid and its analogues from Acacia confusa,'' Magn Reson Chem. 2007 Apr; 45(4):359-61, [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/114123856/PDFSTART online text]</ref>

== Other uses ==

The plant is considered medicinal in Taiwan.<ref>Li, Thomas S. C. ''Taiwanese Native Medicinal Plants: Phytopharmacology and Therapeutic Values'', CRC Press (2006), ISBN: 0849392497, p.2. [http://books.google.com/books?id=cAYXHeEPdB0C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q&f=false online GoogleBooks preview] [http://www.fk.uwks.ac.id/elib/Arsip/E-Library/e-book/FARMAKOLOGI%20-%20PHARMACOLOGY/Taiwanese%20Native%20Medicinal%20Plants%20-%20Phytopharmacology%20and%20Therapeutic%20Values.pdf full text]</ref> (The same publication reports it as toxic, without providing further details.)

Online excerpts from Chinese medicine books (precise references are not given) state that the root can be used for detoxification, treating larynx and windpipe inflammation and liver disorders. (Original Chinese text: [http://www.tcmclub.com/index.php/thread/view/id-284 根有清热解毒、解暑发表的功能。可用于治疗咽喉肿痛，黄疸性肝炎及慢性气管炎等。])

Positive outcome has been reported for applications of Acacia confusa bark extract to combat the liver toxicity of carbon tetrachloride in rats. <ref>Tung, Y.-T., Wu, J.-H., Huang, C.-C., Peng, H.-C., Chen, Y.-L., Yang, S.-C., Chang, S. T. ''Protective effect of Acacia confusa bark extract and its active compound gallic acid against carbon tetrachloride-induced chronic liver injury in rats'', Food and Chemical Toxicology 47 (2009) 1385–1392, [http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/177279/1/02.pdf online text]</ref> Goat foraging on the plant has been observed. <ref>K. Hagstrom, M. L. Christiansen and E. R. Cleveland. ''Plants in Hawaii that are eaten by goats'', J. Haw. Pac. Agri. 4 (1993) 101-105, [http://www.uhh.hawaii.edu/academics/cafnrm/research/documents/J_Haw_13_000.pdf online text] </ref>

== Extraction ==

== Cultivation ==

== Links ==

*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_confusa Acacia confusa on Wikipedia]
*[http://sowhc.sow.org.tw/html/observation/eighteen/plant/every/01shang-si/shang-si.htm Photographs of the different parts of the plant]
*[http://www.erowid.org/plants/acacia/acacia.shtml Erowid Acacia vault]
*[http://www.realitysandwich.com/new_psychedelic_root_discovered Reality Sandwich]

== References ==

{{Page Footer|Botanicals|DMT Containing Plants}}

5-MeO-NMT

2012-03-21T13:42:03Z

Nen888wiki: /* Pharmacology, toxicity and general safety */

[[Image:5meonmt.png|thumb|right|200px|''5-MeO-NMT Molecule'']]

== Brief overview - What is 5-MeO-NMT? ==

5-MeO-NMT is an alkaloid of unknown psychoactivity

== Chemical and physical properties ==

== Effects ==

== Pharmacology, toxicity and general safety ==

Unknown activity (Shulgin & Shulgin 1997)

Animal studies mentioned in Ghosal l972a strongly suggest hallucinogenic activity but animal models cannot always be generalized (ref Trout's Notes)

Pharmacological studies:
Robert G. Taborsky, William M. McIsaac 1963 suggests short acting, having "a moderately disruptive effect on conditioned behavior." ref [http://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=26137]

Marczynski 1959 & 1960 ref Trout's Notes, Taborsky & Mcisaac 1964 ref Trout's Notes

Metabolism:
Taborsky & Mcisaac 1964 ref Trout's notes

== Plants containing 5-MeO-NMT ==
Anadenanthera colubrina var cebil (0.1% of bark as oxalate) (Iacobucci & Rúveda 1964), Anadenanthera peregrina (0.015% in bark) (Schultes et al. 1977).
Arundo donax,
Desmodium gyrans,
Phalaris arundinacea (Boseb &Majaka 1977), Phalaris aquatica, Phalaris tuberosa,
Virola theiodora.

== Extraction teks ==

== Dosages and consumption methods ==

== History of usage ==

== Analysis of 5-MeO-NMT ==

== Scientific publications ==

== Other links of interest ==

{{Page Footer|Allies and Associated Alkaloids}}
[[Category:Alkaloids]]